Australia and New Zealand share many dishes due to similar colonial ties and shared publications.
| Name | Description | Image |
|---|---|---|
| Avocado toast | Common breakfast/brunch dish consisting of avocado on toast, often sourdough. It can be served mashed (‘smashed avo’) or sliced with a variety of additions; commonly including poached eggs, feta (often goat's), lemon, lime, tomato, pepitas etc. It is a common dish in cafes but also prepared at home. It is now a very popular dish internationally. [1] [2] [3] |  |
| Chilli scrambled eggs | Brunch dish of toast, topped with scrambled eggs and chilli. A staple in many modern cafes, each with a unique recipe. [4] [5] |  |
| Eggs Benedict | Common in cafés, most Australian eggs Benedicts (colloquially "eggs Benny") differ greatly from the traditional, American breakfast staple. The most commonly seen version pairs pulled pork, poached eggs, hollandaise and sourdough toast. Most cafes have their own version with sriracha hollandaise, hash browns and ham hock being other common additions. [6] [7] |  |
| Vegemite/Marmite toast | Toast smeared with Vegemite or Marmite and other toppings; butter, avocado, tomatoes and cheese are common additions. Can be served on sourdough in cafés. [8] [9] |  |
| Wheat biscuits | Breakfast cereal biscuits made from malted wheat. Usually eaten with a combination of milk and fruit, honey or sugar. It is sold commercially packaged. Weet-Bix and Vita-Brits are the most popular brands. [10] |  |
| Name | Description | Image |
|---|---|---|
| Beetroot and pumpkin salad | Common salad combination, especially in cafés. Mixed with a variety of ingredients such as quinoa and kale. [11] [12] | |
| Cheese slaw | A salad which at its simplest consists of cheddar cheese, shredded carrot and mayonnaise. It is particularly associated with Broken Hill and rarely seen elsewhere. It can be used as a filling for sandwiches or as a side dish, particularly at barbeques. [13] [14] | |
| Curried rice salad | A salad served at barbecues, usually consisting of capsicum, raisins, apple and rice with a curry powder- and white vinegar-based dressing. [15] [16] |  |
| Name | Description | Image |
|---|---|---|
| Cashew Parmesan dip | A type of dip, similar to pesto, consisting of cashew nuts blended with Parmesan mixed with other ingredients. Usually store-bought, variants include; spinach, capsicum, rocket, sweet chilli and basil. [17] [18] |  |
| Cob loaf | A dish consisting of a hollowed-out cob loaf (a large round bread), with a dip inside. Recipes for this dish can vary family-to-family. Common fillings include spinach dip or caramelised onion and bacon dip. Commonly eaten at barbeques. Cob loaves have seen a recent surge in popularity with many new, creative versions appearing. [19] [20] |  |
| Kiwi onion dip | Reduced cream, onion soup packet mix and vinegar. [21] |  |
| Name | Description | Image |
|---|---|---|
| Cheese and bacon roll | White bread roll topped with cheese and diced bacon. Common lunchbox filler. [22] |  |
| Damper | Traditionally baked on ashes of a campfire or a campfire oven. It was originally prepared by swagmen, drovers, stockmen and other travellers. Often served hot with golden syrup and lashings of butter. Modern variations such as cheese and bacon, wattleseed and spinach and feta have been increasing in popularity. [23] |  |
| Damper on a stick | A variant of damper, with the dough wrapped around a stick and cooked over an open fire. Typically prepared whilst on camping trips. [24] |  |
| Pipe loaf, tank Loaf | A type of bread sold in bakeries. Baked in an enclosed corrugated tin. It is easily sliced and made into sandwiches. [25] |  |
| Puftaloon | A quick bread fried in dripping, often served with jam. [26] [27] | |
| Pumpkin scone | Scones with mashed pumpkin through the dough. [28] |  |
| Parāoa parai / Fry bread | A Māori fried dough. [29] [30] | |
| Parāoa rēwena | A Māori bread made from fermented potato flour. [31] | |
| Sweet chilli scroll | Savoury rolled bread bun with sweet chilli sauce and toppings such as cheese. [32] [33] | |
| Cheesymite scroll, Vegemite scroll | Savoury rolled bread bun filled with Vegemite and cheese and topped with cheese. [34] [35] |  |
| Name | Description | Image|- |
|---|---|---|
| Burger with the lot/Aussie burger/Kiwi burger | A burger variant which consists of a burger patty, bacon, egg, lettuce, cheese, beetroot slices and sometimes pineapple in a bun. Sold in fish and chip shops and burger shops. [36] [37] |  |
| Cheese roll | A cheese roll (occasionally known by the older name of cheese roll-up) is created by covering a slice of bread in a prepared filling consisting mainly of grated or sliced cheese, and then rolling it into a tube shape before toasting. Cheese rolls are a very popular food in Otago and Southland in New Zealand, where they are commonly found as a menu item at cafeterias and similar food outlets. [38] |  |
| Continental roll | A Western Australian sandwich influenced by Italian cuisine. A crusty, chewy roll filled with mortadella, salami, coppa and vegetables such as pickled eggplant, sun-dried tomatoes, beetroot and grated carrot. [39] | |
| Curried Egg sandwich | An egg sandwich made with chopped boiled eggs mixed with mayonnaise, and seasoned with a mild curry powder, often Keen's. [40] [41] | |
| Hot chicken roll | Long bread roll filled with rotisserie chicken and often gravy. Sold in chicken shops. Versions which add hot chips or supplant the gravy with mayonnaise are common. [42] |  |
| Salad Sandwich | Sliced bread, butter or margarine and layers of shredded lettuce or alfalfa sprouts, shredded carrots, sliced or shredded cucumbers, and canned red beetroot. [43] [44] | |
| Sausage Sizzle/Sausage on bread/Sausage sandwich | A slice of white bread topped with a pork or beef sausage and usually grilled onions and tomato sauce. A sausage sizzle is a community event where the sales of sausage sandwiches are donated to a charitable cause. Sausage sizzles are usually found outside hardware stores and polling booths. [45] [46] |  |
| Steak sandwich | A thin piece of steak with bacon, fried onions, tomato, tomato sauce and lettuce between two slices of white toast. Cheese, beetroot, barbeque sauce and pineapple might also be added. [47] [48] |  |
| Strasburg/Devon/Fritz and sauce | A sandwich filled with sliced strasburg, devon or fritz sausage and tomato sauce. [49] [50] [51] |  |
| Vegemite sandwich | Sandwich with butter and Vegemite. Cheese and tomato are common additions. [52] |  |
| Name | Description | Image |
|---|---|---|
| Cheese and Spinach Roll | Puff pastry with cheese (usually feta and ricotta) and spinach. [53] |  |
| Curried beef pie | A meat pie with curry powder and sometimes raisins in the gravy. [54] |  |
| Meat pie | The most common style in Australia, often considered a "national dish". Gravy and minced beef encased in shortcrust pastry and topped with puff pastry. [55] |  |
| Ned Kelly pie | A meat pie topped with bacon and egg instead of puff pastry. [56] | |
| Pastie | An adaption of the British Pasty. Consists of a combination of beef, potato, carrot and onion enclosed in a D-shaped puff pastry pocket. [57] |  |
| Scallop pie | A pie filled with scallops in a lightly curried, creamy sauce. Originally from and most popular in Tasmania. [58] |  |
| Shepherd's pie/ Potato pie/ Cottage pie | Beef and Gravy with a suet base, topped with mashed potato instead of the usual puff pastry. [59] |  |
| Steak and Cheese pie | Pie filled with diced or minced meat and cheese, often cheddar. The most popular style in New Zealand. [60] |  |
| Steak and pepper pie | Meat pie with beef chunks instead of mince and a heavily peppered gravy. [61] |  |
| Vegetarian Pastie | Vegetarian version of a Pastie. Omits meat for extra vegetables. [62] |  |
| Name | Description | Image |
|---|---|---|
| Chiko Roll | Spring roll inspired snack invented by Frank McEncroe. Chiko Rolls contain Beef, barley, cabbage and other vegetables, partially pulped and deep-fried in a thick egg and flour pastry tube. Usually served in Fish and Chip shops. [63] |  |
| Corn Jack | Chiko Roll casing with a sweetcorn based filling. Typically deep fried and served at fish and chips shops. [64] |  |
| Dagwood Dog | Battered saveloy sausage usually served dipped in tomato sauce at fetes and shows. Very similar to a Corn Dog. [65] [66] |  |
| Dim sim | A dumpling consisting of minced meat, cabbage and seasonings. Primarily served in fish and chip shops, it can be served steamed or fried and is usually accompanied by soy sauce. [67] [68] |  |
| Ham And Chicken Roll | An appetizer at Australian Chinese restaurants. Ham and chicken in a deep fried spring roll wrapper. [69] |  |
| Hot Chips with Chicken Salt | Fried potato chips seasoned with chicken salt. [70] |  |
| Spring roll | A local type of Spring roll, Larger than the original Chinese version with a thicker, doughier pastry and partially pulped vegetables. Served at fish and chip shops, optionally with Chicken Salt. [71] |  |
| Sweet chilli chicken tenders/strips | Chicken covered with sweet chilli coating which often contains puffed rice. Either deep-fried in chicken shops or oven baked at home. [72] |  |
| Potato cake/potato scallop/potato fritter | Thin slices of potato, battered and deep fried. Served in fish and chip shops normally with the addition of chicken salt. [73] |  |
| Name | Description | Image |
|---|---|---|
| Aussie Chicken Parmigiana | Breaded chicken topped with bacon, egg, cheese and either napoli or barbecue sauce. A "Parma night" Parmigiana available weekly in pubs. [74] [75] |  |
| Aussie Pizza | An Australian pizza variant which is covered with Ham, bacon and egg. Australian-style pizza in general differs from Italian pizza with its thicker somewhat spongier base, less tomato and much more toppings. [76] [77] |  |
| Bolognaise Chicken Parmigiana | Chicken Parmigiana topped with a bolognese sauce. A "Parma night" Parmigiana available weekly in pubs. [78] [74] | |
| Chicken Parmigiana (Parma, Parmie) | Chicken Parmigiana exists in many other countries but the Australian version is unique. Breadcrumbed chicken is topped with ham and cheese, mozzarella, and/or cheddar (Parmesan is not common) and served with chips and salad. Its origin lies with southern Italian immigrants enriching the original eggplant (Parmigiana) in countries where meat was more affordable. It is a common pub meal. Most pubs have a weekly "Parma Night" or "Parmas of the world night" where a large variety of Chicken Parmigianas are available. [79] [80] |  |
| Charcoal chicken | Chicken filled with a rice and herb stuffing, seasoned with a spice and herb rub and slowly cooked on a rotisserie spit over charcoal. It is commonly brine injected before being cooked. Served with hot chips and chicken salt. [81] |  |
| Fish and chips | Fish and chips are a common take away food consisting of crumbed (breaded), battered or grilled fish, served with chips. They are considered by many to be a British invention. The first Australian fish and chip shop opened only ten years after the first British one. Australian fish and chips differ to British fish and chips in their choice of fish (Gummy shark (‘flake’) Blue Grenadier and Barramundi being common), their batter and choice of accompaniment and seasoning. Malt vinegar is an uncommon addition whilst chicken salt is common. [82] |  |
| Greek chicken parmigiana | Chicken Parmigiana topped with Greek inspired ingredients such as kalamata olives, tzatziki and grilled eggplant. A "Parma night" Parmigiana available weekly in pubs. [74] |  |
| Hawaiian chicken parmigiana | Chicken parmigiana with the addition of pineapple. A "Parma night" Parmigiana available weekly in pubs. [74] |  |
| AB / halal snack pack | Common fast food; Chips (often seasoned with chicken salt), Doner or Gyros meat (chicken, lamb or both), and what is known as the "trinity" of sauces, garlic, bbq and chilli sauce. Cheese (often cheddar) is a common addition. In Adelaide the dish is known as an AB and it is supplemented with tomato sauce. [83] [84] |  |
| Mexican Chicken Parmigiana | Chicken parmigiana with Tex-Mex style toppings such as pickled jalapeños, guacamole, salsa and tortilla chips. A "Parma night" Parmigiana available weekly in pubs. [74] |  |
| Pie floater | A Meat pie "floating" in pea soup. Popular in South Australia and to a lesser degree, Sydney. It is usually garnished with tomato sauce. [85] [86] |  |
| Surf and turf/ Reef and beef | Australasian version of the international beef and seafood combination. Steak topped with a creamy garlic prawn sauce. [87] [88] |  |
| Wedges with sour cream and sweet chilli sauce | Potato wedges served with both sour cream and chilli sauce. A common pub dish. Can be served "loaded" with cheese and bacon toppings. [89] [90] [91] |  |
| Name | Description | Image |
|---|---|---|
| Colonial goose | A deboned, roast leg of lamb or mutton stuffed with honey, dried apricots, breadcrumbs, onion and herbs. Colonial Goose was popular in New Zealand and Australia in the early 20th century but is now quite rare. [92] [93] | |
| Crumbed cutlets | Lamb cutlets breadcrumbed and fried. [94] |  |
| Crumbed sausages | Sausages covered in a breadcrumb batter pan fried. [95] | |
| Garlic bugs | Moreton bay bugs or Balmain bugs grilled and served with a garlic herb butter. Chilli is a common addition. [96] [97] [98] [99] |  |
| Hāngī | A traditional Māori method of cooking food using heated rocks buried in a pit oven, called an umu. Fish, kūmara, lamb, cabbage, potato, pork and pumpkin are common ingredients. [100] |  |
| Macadamia crusted meat | Various meats such as lamb or fish roasted with a macadamia crumb. [101] |  |
| Paperbark fish | A northern Australian aboriginal method of preparing fish, typically Barramundi. The fish is wrapped in Paperbark and covered in hot coals. The paperbark imparts a unique smoky flavour to the dish. Vegetables and other meat may also be cooked in this manner. [102] [103] | |
| Rissoles | Large meatballs thickened with breadcrumbs. Most families have their own recipes. Beef is the most common but they can be made with other meats. They can be barbecued and served with tomato sauce and bread or baked and served with vegetables. They are similar to Frikadeller. [104] [105] |  |
| Whitebait fritter | Whitebait and whisked eggs pan-fried into patties. Served with lemon or lime. [106] |  |
| Zucchini slice | Baked casserole dish consisting of eggs, cheddar cheese, grated zucchini, bacon, onion and self raising flour. [107] [108] |  |
| Name | Description | Image |
|---|---|---|
| Apricot chicken | Chicken stew or casserole made with apricot nectar, onion and French onion soup packet mix. Simpler than American Apricot chicken it is usually served with rice, mashed potatoes or cous-cous. Different families will have their own recipes incorporating other vegetables and ingredients. [109] [110] |  |
| Billy kee chicken | Battered deep fried chicken glazed in a sauce made from Tomato Sauce and Worcestershire Sauce. Originating and found in Sydney Chinese restaurants. [111] | |
| Bully beef and rice | A dish popular with Aboriginal Australians. Canned Corned beef stewed with vegetables and soy sauce, served with rice. [112] | |
| Boil up | A traditional Māori meal. A Boil-up traditionally includes a balanced combination of meat and bones (e.g. pork), greens such as puha, watercress or cabbage, and kūmara or potatoes, boiled together. [113] |  |
| Chow mein/Ki si min | A minced beef and cabbage stewed with soy sauce, onion, chicken noodle soup packet mix and curry powder. It is served with rice. "Chow mein" is a translation of the Taishanese "chau meing" which means stir-fried noodles. The name Chow Mein is both a misnomer and a hyperforeignism as it is neither noodle based or stir-fried. Some families call this dish Ki Si Min. [114] [115] |  |
| Creamy prawns | Prawns cooked with cream and garlic with additional ingredients such as mustard, chicken stock powder, chili and wine. Typically served with rice or as a sauce to top Surf And Turf [116] |  |
| Curried prawns | Curry of prawns cooked with vegetables, curry powder, tomato and milk. [117] |  |
| Curried sausages | Stew consisting of sausages, onion, curry powder, peas and tomatoes, fruits such as sultanas and bananas are common additions. [118] [119] |  |
| Devilled sausages | A piquant sausage stew with tomato, onion and apple. Mustard, chilli, Worcester sauce, vinegar, raisins, spices and brown sugar are common additions. Typically served with mashed potatoes or rice. [120] [121] |  |
| Semur chicken | A Torres Strait Islander dish of chicken slowly simmered in a soy sauce based broth with aromatics such as lemongrass, garlic, ginger and chilli. Usually served with Vermicelli. This is related to but distinct from Indonesian semur. [122] [123] | |
| Sop sop | A Torres Strait Islander dish of root vegetables such as yams, potato and pumpkin slowly cooked in coconut cream. [124] [125] |
| Name | Description | Image |
|---|---|---|
| Bull-boar | A sausage rarely found outside of Daylesford and Hepburn Springs, developed by Italian-Swiss gold field workers, It is a beef and pork sausage with garlic, wine and spices such as nutmeg, cinnamon and cloves. It can be dried into a type of Salami or cooked from raw. [126] [127] | |
| Bung fritz | A South Australian speciality; Bung Fritz (Often referred to as "Fritz") is a sausage consisting of seasoned pork, lamb and beef, lightly smoked and stuffed into a sheep's intestine (‘Bung’). [128] [129] [130] | |
| Cabonossi/Kabana | A local adaption of the Polish Kabanos. [131] [132] |  |
| Chicken sausage | Very simple chicken sausage. Minced chicken, seasoned with spices such as pepper. Typically barbecued. [133] [134] |  |
| Belgium, Devon, Luncheon, Palony, Pariser, Windsor | A type of luncheon meat. A popular filling for sandwiches, often combined simply with tomato sauce. [135] Its name is a rare example of extreme regionalism in the Australian dialect. |  |
| Kransky | Australian rendition of the central European Carniolan sausage. Kranskies use more available cheeses to embellish its filling such as cheddar. [136] |  |
| Kangaroo sausage | A sausage made with kangaroo meat. Typically barbequed. [137] | |
| Saveloy | Spiced, cured sausage with a thick, red casing. A version of a British pork sausage style, the Australian variant contains both pork and beef whereas the New Zealand version also contains Lamb. The smaller, party sized versions are called either; Cheerios, Footy Franks or Little Boys. Saveloys are usually served boiled and accompanied by tomato sauce. A battered variant is called a Dagwood Dog, Pluto Pup or Sausage on a Stick. [138] [139] |  |
| Strasburg | A Beef and Pork sausage, cooked and lightly smoked and seasoned. A type of "luncheon" meat, regularly served in a similar manner to Devon. [50] |  |
| Name | Description | Image |
|---|---|---|
| Boston bun / Sally Lun bun | A large sweet, spiced bun topped with coconut icing and filled often with raisins. Served sliced and buttered and usually accompanied by tea. [140] [141] |  |
| Coffee scroll | Sweet rolled bread bun with raisins and a coffee-flavoured icing. [142] |  |
| Custard scroll | Sweet rolled bread bun with a custard filling topped with icing and desiccated coconut. [143] [144] |  |
| Finger bun | Bread rolls topped with boston icing and sprinkled with toppings such as 100s & 1000s, desiccated coconut and marshmallows. A similar product in the UK is called an Iced Finger. [145] |  |
| Jubilee Twist | A Western Australian bun made from enriched, twisted dough filled with raisins and iced. [146] |
| Name | Description | Image |
|---|---|---|
| Cruffin | Pastry similar to that of a croissant, baked in a muffin tin, giving a Cruffin its distinctive muffin-like shape. Cruffins are often filled with flavoured creams (such as lemon). It was invented in Melbourne by Lune Crossainterie and its popularity has spread worldwide. [147] [148] |  |
| Hot jam doughnuts | A freshly deep-fried doughnut rolled in sugar and filled with piping hot jam. A Melbourne speciality, Hot jam doughnuts are often eaten at sports events, especially AFL games. [149] |  |
| Iced apple cake | Shortcrust pastry topped with vanilla icing and filled with stewed apples. [150] [151] |  |
| Kitchener bun | Fried or baked sweet yeasted dough (similar to that used for making doughnuts) bun split and then filled with raspberry or strawberry jam and cream, most often with a dusting of sugar on the top. [152] |  |
| Neenish tart | Small, round, shortcrust tarts topped with two different coloured and flavoured halves of icing. In Australia it is filled with mock cream and jam and in New Zealand it is filled with Lemon Custard. [153] |  |
| Pineapple glazed doughnut | A classic ring doughnut with a pineapple flavoured glaze. [154] |  |
| Pineapple tart | Variation of a Neenish Tart with pineapple jam and passionfruit icing. [155] |  |
| Name | Description | Image |
|---|---|---|
| Apple slice | Stewed apples sandwiched between two layers of pastry. [156] |  |
| Anzac caramel slice | Biscuit base, condensed milk caramel centre topped with an ANZAC biscuit inspired crumb made from rolled oats and coconut. [157] |  |
| Caramel slice | Desiccated coconut and biscuit base, sweetened condensed milk and golden syrup caramel filling and chocolate topping. The British version is called Millionaires Shortbread. [158] [159] [160] |  |
| Cherry Ripe slice | Slice inspired by the popular Cherry Ripe chocolate bar. Biscuit base, glace cherries, desiccated coconut and copha topped with dark chocolate. [161] |  |
| Coconut slice / jam slice | Biscuit base with a preserved fruit filling, such as raspberry jam, topped with a coconut crumble. Louise slice is similar. [162] |  |
| Fruit mince slice | Spiced fruit mince (as used in Mince pies) sandwiched between two layers of pastry. [163] |  |
| Ginger Crunch | A chewy oat and golden syrup base topped with ginger flavoured icing. Ginger Crunch originated in New Zealand. [164] |  |
| Hedgehog slice | No-bake, refrigerator set slice with chocolate, desiccated coconut, crushed biscuits and sometimes sweetened condensed milk. Topped with chocolate. [165] |  |
| Jelly slice | Biscuit base, cheesecake filling topped with a layer of jelly, usually either raspberry, strawberry or lime. This slice is set in the refrigerator. [166] |  |
| Lemon slice | Biscuit, sweetened condensed milk and desiccated coconut base topped with lemon icing. [167] [168] |  |
| Louise cake / Louise slice | Shortcake base, topped with raspberry jam and coconut meringue. Originally from New Zealand. [169] |  |
| Passionfruit slice | Crumbly coconut biscuit base topped with passionfruit icing. [170] | |
| Peppermint slice | Baked desiccated coconut and flour base, peppermint-flavoured copha and icing sugar filling topped with dark chocolate. [171] |  |
| Rocky road | Marshmallows, glace cherries, desiccated coconut and peanuts bound by milk chocolate. [172] [173] |  |
| Vanilla slice | The Australian variant of the mille-feuille family of pastries. A thick layer of gelatin set custard on a pastry base with either vanilla or passionfruit icing. [174] [175] |  |
| Wagon Wheel slice | Biscuit base topped with a layer of jam, a layer of marshmallow and chocolate. [176] |  |
| White Christmas | Rice bubbles, dried fruits (such as raisins), glace cherries and desiccated coconut bound with white chocolate. Usually eaten during the Christmas festive season. [177] |
| Name | Description | Image |
|---|---|---|
| Chocolate ripple cake | An Australian version of an icebox cake; Chocolate ripple biscuits covered in cream and allowed to set, softening the biscuits. [178] |  |
| Frog cake | Individual sized sponge cakes filled with jam, topped with mock cream and covered with fondant icing that is styled to resemble a frog with its mouth open. Originally from South Australia. [179] |  |
| Jelly cake | Variant of a Lamington. Sponge cake dipped in partly set jelly and coated with desiccated coconut. [180] |  |
| Friand | A small cake made from almond meal, flour and fruit, derived from the French Financier. [181] [182] |  |
| Lamington | Sponge cake dipped in chocolate icing and coated with desiccated coconut. Lamingtons are usually individual sized but can be presented as a share-sized cake too. Versions filled with jam and cream are very common. [183] [184] [185] |  |
| Lolly cake / lolly log | Malt biscuits, fruit puffs, condensed milk and butter, shaped into a log, rolled in coconut and refrigerated until set. [186] [187] |  |
| Passionfruit sponge | Australian variant of a Victoria sponge; Circular sponge cake sandwiching a layer of cream, topped with passionfruit icing. [188] |  |
| Pavlova | Meringue cake topped with cream and fruits. Strawberries, kiwifruit and passionfruit are very popular toppings. [189] [190] |  |
| Pikelet | A small pancake made fluffy with bi-carbonate of soda. [191] |  |
| Name | Description | Image |
|---|---|---|
| Frog in a Pond | A Freddo Frog set inside of jelly. A very simple children's dessert. [192] | |
| Flummery/ jelly whip | An old fashioned dessert of partially set jelly whipped to a foam consistency. [193] [194] | |
| Sago plum pudding | A variation of the British Christmas pudding; Steamed pudding with sultanas, rum and sago. [195] | |
| Lemon delicious | Lemon rind and juice mixed into a pudding mixture and baked until the lemon separates, forming a two layered dessert. [196] |  |
| Lemon sago | Sago boiled with lemon juice and sweetened with sweeteners such as honey, sugar or golden syrup. Can be served with cream. [197] | |
| Port wine jelly | Port wine flavoured jelly. [198] |  |
| Name | Description | Image |
|---|---|---|
| Apricot delight | A confection made from apricots, sugar and sometimes coconut. [199] |  |
| Chocolate crackles | Rice bubbles set with copha, desiccated coconut and chocolate. Commonly shaped like a cupcake and sold at charity events, cake sales and fetes. [200] |  |
| Chocolate spiders/Haystacks | Fried noodles bound by chocolate and peanut butter. Often served at children's parties. [201] |  |
| Fairy bread | White buttered bread covered with 100s and 1000s Sprinkles. A very popular snack at children's parties. [202] [203] |  |
| Golden GayTime/Cookie Crumble/Summer Delight | A toffee and vanilla ice cream dipped in compound chocolate, wrapped in honeycomb biscuits on a wooden paddlepop-stick. [204] |  |
| Hokey pokey ice cream | Hokey pokey is a flavour of ice cream from New Zealand, consisting of plain vanilla ice cream with small, solid lumps of honeycomb toffee. [205] |  |
| Ice cream Christmas pudding | Fruit and spices used in a traditional plum/Christmas pudding mixed into softened vanilla ice cream and refrozen. [206] | |
| Mango pancake | A dessert originating in Sydney Yum-cha restaurants. Refrigerated pancake rolled up with sugared cream and mango pieces. [207] [208] [209] |  |
| Pineapple fritter | Pineapple slices battered and dusted with cinnamon sugar. Common at fish & chip shops and chicken shops. [210] [211] |  |
| Name | Description | Image |
|---|---|---|
| Aniseed rings | Aniseed flavoured jelly ring sometimes covered in milk chocolate. [212] |  |
| Chocolate bananas | Banana shaped and flavoured lollies covered in chocolate. [213] |  |
| Coconut rough | Shredded or desiccated coconut bound by milk chocolate. [214] |  |
| Dark chocolate cherry bar | A blend of cherries and desiccated coconut covered in dark chocolate and shaped into a chocolate bar. Cherry Ripe is the most common brand. [215] |  |
| Fruit sticks | Similar to confection to musk sticks, packaged together with various fruit flavours. [216] |  |
| Jaffas | Balls of milk chocolate covered with a thin layer of hard, orange-flavoured confectionery. The most notable brand is Jaffas. [217] |  |
| Liquorice bullets | Milk chocolate in a bullet shape with a liquorice filling. [218] |  |
| Minties | White and chewy mint flavoured confection. [219] | |
| Musk sticks | Purple sticks with a musk flavouring. Musk is an aromatic, perfume-like flavour. [220] |  |
| Pineapple lumps | Soft, chewy pineapple flavoured confection, covered in chocolate. [221] |  |
| Raspberry bullets | White or milk chocolate shaped in a bullet shape with a raspberry liquorice filling. [222] |  |
| Name | Description | Image |
|---|---|---|
| Afghan biscuit | Traditional New Zealand biscuit and is made from cocoa powder, butter, flour and cornflakes. It is then topped with chocolate icing and half a walnut. The origin of both the recipe and name are unknown, but the recipe has appeared in many editions of cookbooks sold in New Zealand. [223] |  |
| Anzac biscuit | A biscuit associated with ANZAC day made with rolled oats, golden syrup, flour, sugar, butter and desiccated coconut. [224] [225] |  |
| Belgium biscuits | Cinammon biscuits with a raspberry jam filling and icing, sometimes topped with raspberry jelly crystals. Popular in New Zealand. [226] [227] [228] |  |
| Chocolate ripple | Wheat, chocolate and golden syrup biscuit. Used to make chocolate ripple cake. [229] |  |
| Hokey Pokey Squiggles, Honeycomb Whirls | A biscuit developed by the Griffin's Foods. Biscuit topped with honeycomb buttercream and honeycomb pieces, covered with chocolate and yellow coloured white chocolate in a "squiggle" pattern. |  |
| Kingston | Oat, coconut and honey biscuits sandwiching a chocolate buttercream centre. [230] |  |
| Melting moment | Two crumbly and sweet biscuits sandwiching a buttercream centre. Many flavours are available with vanilla being the most common. [231] |  |
| Milk Arrowroot | A plain biscuit made from Arrowroot flour. [232] |  |
| Monte Carlo | Golden syrup, honey and coconut biscuit sandwiching a vanilla cream, coated in a raspberry toffee. [233] |  |
| Scotch finger | A shortbread variant. [234] |  |
| Wafer thin | Round wafer crackers made from wheat and cheese powders, eaten with dips and cheese. Variants exist, such as cracked pepper wafer thins. [235] [236] |  |
| Wagon Wheels | Two biscuits with marshmallow sandwich filling, covered in a chocolate-flavoured coating. A version adding jam is common. [237] |  |
| Yo-Yo | Version of a Melting Moment which adds custard powder and lacks cornflour in the biscuit. [238] |  |
| Name | Description | Image |
|---|---|---|
| Chicken Salt | A seasoning invented in South Australia, it has a yellow colour and adds a sweet, umami richness to dishes. It is a blend of several spices such as paprika, garlic powder, curry powder and salt. Despite its name, chicken salt rarely contains any chicken products. It is typically used to season hot chips, potato cakes and Charcoal chicken. [239] [240] |  |
| Kangaroo meat | Kangaroo meat is widely available and popular in Australia, It is commonly used in lieu of beef in a variety of dishes such as salads and burgers. [241] |  |
| Macadamia nut | A nut native to Australia, it can be used in desserts, savoury dishes or eaten roasted as a snack. [242] |  |
| Mānuka honey | Honey derived from the Mānuka tree native to Australia and New Zealand. It has a strong, earthy and slightly bitter flavour. It is commonly touted as a health food throughout the world. [243] |  |
| Marinated Feta/Persian Feta/ Marinated Goat's Cheese | An Australian style of cheese. Feta style cheese or goats cheese are jarred and sealed in a marinade of olive oil and spices. These cheeses are used in dishes such as Avocado Toast, salads and Chilli Scrambled Eggs. [244] |  |
| Rosella jam | A jam made from Rosella flowers. Produced in Queensland. [245] | |
| Tomato sauce | A condiment consisting of concentrated tomatoes, sugar, vinegar and spices. It has a lower sugar and tomato content than the very similar sauce; Ketchup. Tomato sauce is commonly paired with pies, sausages and bread amongst other things. [246] |  |
| Toroī | A Māori pickle of mussels with boiled leaf vegetables and chilli. [247] [248] |
| Name | Description | Image |
|---|---|---|
| Billy tea | Black tea boiled over a campfire in a billycan with a Eucalyptus leaf for flavouring. [249] |  |
| Chocolate Malt Powder | Powdered cocoa and malt with added nutrients. Prepared with either hot or cold milk. The best known brand is Milo. [250] |  |
| Flat white | Espresso and milk steamed to a microfoam texture in a small cup. [251] |  |
| Lemon myrtle tea | Tisane prepared with the native herb, lemon myrtle. It can be mixed with tea leaves. [252] |  |
| Long macchiato | Double espresso poured over a dash of hot water topped with a splash of steamed milk and a dollop of milk foam. Derived from Caffè macchiato. [253] |  |
| Magic | A double ristretto shot with microfoam textured milk. A Magic has less milk than a Flat White. [254] |  |
| Piccolo | Espresso and steamed milk in a small glass. Similar to a Cortado. [253] |  |
| Name | Description | Image |
|---|---|---|
| Blue Heaven Milkshake | Vanilla and raspberry flavoured milkshake, dyed in a blue colour. [255] |  |
| Creaming soda | A berry flavoured soda. It is unrelated to Cream soda [256] | |
| Lemon, lime and bitters | A soft drink made by mixing lemonade, lime cordial and bitters. It is regularly sold pre-mixed. [257] |  |
| Passionfruit soda | Passionfruit flavoured soda. Common brands include Passiona and Kirks Pasito. [258] |  |
| Pub squash / lemon squash | A lemon flavoured soft drink, Popular brands include Solo and TruBlu. [259] |  |
| Spider | Vanilla ice cream and (traditionally) either raspberry or lime soda. A type of ice cream float. [260] |  |
| Name | Description | Image |
|---|---|---|
| Australian lager | A Lager with an amber hue and slightly bitter flavour typically brewed with Pride Of Ringwood hops or their descendents. [261] |  |
| Australian pale ale | A beer style with a balanced malty profile with a slightly floral hop profile and dry finish. [262] |  |
| Death Flip | ||
| New Zealand draught | A beer brewed with lager yeast and a continuous fermentation process. [263] |  |
| Pacific ale | A hazy pale ale brewed with malt, wheat and galaxy hops. Pacific ales have a tropical fruit aroma and a natural sweetness. [264] |  |
| Sparkling ale | A highly carbonated ale with low to medium maltiness and a lightly fruity flavour. [265] |  |
| Japanese slipper | Cocktail invented in Melbourne. Equal parts Melon Midori, Triple Sec and lemon juice shaken and served in a martini glass with a cherry garnish. [266] |  |
The cuisine of the American Midwest draws its culinary roots most significantly from the cuisines of Central, Northern and Eastern Europe, and Indigenous cuisine of the Americas, and is influenced by regionally and locally grown foodstuffs and cultural diversity.
The cuisine of the Southern United States encompasses diverse food traditions of several subregions, including cuisine of Southeastern Native American tribes, Tidewater, Appalachian, Ozarks, Lowcountry, Cajun, Creole, African American cuisine and Floribbean, Spanish, French, British, and German cuisine. In recent history, elements of Southern cuisine have spread to other parts of the United States, influencing other types of American cuisine.
Australian cuisine is the food and cooking practices of Australia and its inhabitants. Australia has absorbed culinary contributions and adaptations from various cultures around the world, including British, European, Asian and Middle Eastern.
Malaysian cuisine consists of cooking traditions and practices found in Malaysia, and reflects the multi-ethnic makeup of its population. The vast majority of Malaysia's population can roughly be divided among three major ethnic groups: Malays, Chinese and Indians. The remainder consists of the indigenous peoples of Sabah and Sarawak in East Malaysia, the Orang Asli of Peninsular Malaysia, the Peranakan and Eurasian creole communities, as well as a significant number of foreign workers and expatriates.
Butter chicken, traditionally known as murgh makhani, is an Indian dish originating in Delhi. It is a type of curry made from chicken with a spiced tomato and butter (makhan) sauce. Its sauce is known for its rich texture. It is similar to chicken tikka masala, which uses a tomato paste.
A rissole is "a ball or flattened cake of chopped meat, fish, or vegetables mixed with herbs or spices, then coated in breadcrumbs and fried."
Comfort food is food that provides a nostalgic or sentimental value to someone and may be characterized by its high caloric nature associated with childhood or home cooking. The nostalgia may be specific to an individual or it may apply to a specific culture.
Kuih are bite-sized snack or dessert foods commonly found in Southeast Asia and China. It is a fairly broad term which may include items that would be called cakes, cookies, dumplings, pudding, biscuits, or pastries in English and are usually made from rice or glutinous rice. In China, where the term originates from, kueh or koé (粿) in the Min Nan languages refers to snacks which are typically made from rice but can occasionally be made from other grains such as wheat. The term kuih is widely used in Malaysia, Brunei, and Singapore, kueh is used in Singapore and Indonesia, kue is used in Indonesia only, all three refer to sweet or savoury desserts.
Iraqi cuisine is a Middle Eastern cuisine that has its origins in the ancient Near East culture of the fertile crescent. Tablets found in ancient ruins in Iraq show recipes prepared in the temples during religious festivals—the first cookbooks in the world. Ancient Iraq's cultural sophistication extended to the culinary arts.
Arnott's Group is an Australian producer of biscuits and snack food. Founded in 1865 by William Arnott, they are the largest producer of biscuits in Australia and a subsidiary of KKR.
Chicken parmesan or chicken parmigiana is a dish that consists of breaded chicken breast covered in tomato sauce and mozzarella, Parmesan or provolone. Ham or bacon is sometimes added.
Belizean cuisine is an amalgamation of all ethnicities in the nation of Belize and their respectively wide variety of foods. Breakfast often consists of sides of bread, flour tortillas, or fry jacks that are often homemade and eaten with various cheeses. All are often accompanied with refried beans, cheeses, and various forms of eggs, etc. Inclusive is also cereal along with milk, coffee, or tea.
In the United States, a biscuit is a variety of baked bread with a firm, dry exterior and a soft, crumbly interior. In Canada it sometimes also refers to this or a traditional European biscuit. It is made with baking powder as a leavening agent rather than yeast, and at times is called a baking powder biscuit to differentiate it from other types. Like other forms of bread, a biscuit is often served with butter or other condiments, flavored with other ingredients, or combined with other types of food to make sandwiches or other dishes.
Regional street food is street food that has commonalities within a region or culture.
Salads that are internationally known as Thai salads with a few exceptions fall into four main preparation methods. In Thai cuisine these are called yam, tam, lap and phla. A few other dishes can also be regarded as being a salad.
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