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  1. This study investigates the performance of artificial intelligence (AI) technology, namely Cerviray AI®, compared with Cerviray® expert, aiming to compare its sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (...

    Authors: Ali Budi Harsono, Hadi Susiarno, Dodi Suardi, Kemala Isnainiasih Mantilidewi, Viko Duvadilan Wibowo and Yudi Mulyana Hidayat
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2025 18:30
  2. Glaucoma is a major cause of irreversible blindness globally. Optical coherence tomography (OCT) aids early glaucoma diagnosis. Interpreting OCT scans requires familiarity with the technology and image analysi...

    Authors: Maryam Yadgari, Masomeh Kalantarion, Mohammad-Mehdi Sadoughi, Soleiman Ahmady and Mohammad-Hasan Shahriari
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2025 18:29
  3. Adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma (ATLL) is a type of blood cancer related to human T-cell lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1). The principal aim of this study was to investigate cellular processes related to inna...

    Authors: Samira Pourrezaei, Arash Letafati, Ghazale Molaverdi, Mehdi Norouzi and Sayed-Hamidreza Mozhgani
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2025 18:28
  4. Alcohol and Other Drug (AOD) disorders cause substantial harm. Effective Substance Use Treatment (SUT) exists, but long-term outcomes remain inconclusive. This study used a 20-year prospective follow-up of 124...

    Authors: Tove Sohlberg, Jessica Storbjörk and Peter Wennberg
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2025 18:27
  5. African American women with breast cancer experience disproportionately poor survival outcomes, primarily due to the high prevalence of the deadliest subtype; triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC). The CRYβB2 g...

    Authors: Amr A. Waly, London Harper, Jodie M. Fleming and Lindsey M. Costantini
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2025 18:26
  6. In this work, singularly perturbed time dependent delay parabolic convection-diffusion problem with Dirichlet boundary conditions is considered. The solution of this problem exhibits boundary layer at the righ...

    Authors: Zerihun Ibrahim Hassen and Gemechis File Duressa
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2025 18:24
  7. Primary tumors of the brain and a large percent of malignant brain tumors are gliomas. Gliomas comprise high-grade gliomas like glioblastoma multiforme (GBMs), many of which have mutation in the tumor suppress...

    Authors: Yoo Na Kim, Ketki Patil and S. Balakrishna Pai
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2025 18:23
  8. Sierra Leone, a country where onchocerciasis is endemic in 14 of the 16 districts, was the focus of our investigation. Despite 17 rounds of annual ivermectin treatment since 2005, a report circulated by a loca...

    Authors: Ibrahim Kargbo-Labour, Victoria Redwood-Sawyerr, Abdulai Conteh, Doris Harding, Mohamed S. Bah, Patricia Houck, Sugandh Juneja, Achille Kabore, Darin Evans, Angela M. Weaver and Yaobi Zhang
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2025 18:21
  9. The coronavirus pandemic, with a wide range of clinical manifestations, is considered a serious emergency in increasing anxiety for vulnerable groups of young people such as students. The purpose of this study...

    Authors: Elaheh Abiri, Rasoul Raesi and Maryam Haji Ghasem Kashani
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2025 18:19
  10. Multiple-Locus Variable Number of Tandem Repeats (VNTR) Analysis (MLVA) is widely used to subtype pathogens causing foodborne and waterborne disease outbreaks. The MLVAType shiny application was previously design...

    Authors: Jérôme Ambroise, Bertrand Bearzatto, Jean-Francois Durant, Leonid M. Irenge and Jean-Luc Gala
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2025 18:18
  11. The attachment a mother feels for her fetus intensifies her duty to care for it, leading to a heightened desire to engage in behaviors that promote health. This research explored the association between matern...

    Authors: Tahereh Rahimi, Raana Sedghi, Samieh Yousefi and Yaser Sarikhani
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2025 18:16
  12. Fin clipping is the standard DNA sampling technique for whole genome sequencing (WGS) of small fish. The collection of fin clips requires anaesthesia or even euthanisation of the individual. Swabbing may be a ...

    Authors: Annabell Macphee, Temitope Opeyemi Oriowo, Nils Sternberg and Madlen Stange
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2025 18:15
  13. The recent global pandemic posed extraordinary challenges for healthcare systems. Frontline healthcare workers required focused, immediate, practical, evidence-based instruction on optimal patient care modalit...

    Authors: Jacqueline Christianson, Erica Frank, Stacen Keating, Susan Boyer and Miriam Chickering
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2025 18:13
  14. This data note presents a comprehensive geodatabase of cardiovascular disease (CVD) hospitalizations in Mashhad, Iran, alongside key environmental factors such as air pollutants, built environment indicators, ...

    Authors: Shahab MohammadEbrahimi, Mohammad Dehghan and Behzad Kiani
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2025 18:12
  15. Postharvest lemons are affected by several fungal infections, and as alternatives to chemical fungicides for combating these infections, different microbial biocontrol agents have been studied, with the Clavispor...

    Authors: Maria Cecilia Rasuk, José Matías Irazoqui, María Florencia Perez, Martina María Pereyra, Pedro Eugenio Sineli, Anja Poehlein, Rolf Daniel and Julian Rafael Dib
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2025 18:11
  16. Drug response prediction can infer the relationship between an individual’s genetic profile and a drug, which can be used to determine the choice of treatment for an individual patient. Prediction of drug resp...

    Authors: Soojung Ha, Juho Park and Kyuri Jo
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2025 18(Suppl 1):10

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 18 Supplement 1

  17. Depressive symptom is the most common type of psychiatric co-morbidity among persons with epilepsy. Epilepsy patients are identified as at higher risk of suffering depressive symptom explicitly in low- and mid...

    Authors: Sintayehu Simie Tsega, Yilkal Abebaw Wassie, Alebachew Ferede Zegeye, Mekdes Kiflu, Sisay Maru Wubante, Kennean Mekonnen, Birhaneslasie Gebeyehu Yazew, Birye Dessalegn Mekonnen and Yeshambel Andargie Tarekegn
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2025 18:9
  18. Postoperative tracheostomy is a significant complication following medulloblastoma (MB) resection. This study aimed to develop a predictive model for postoperative tracheostomy requirement in children undergoi...

    Authors: Sina Zoghi, Zahra Tabesh, Ali Ansari, Omid Yousefi, Mohammad Sadegh Masoudi and Reza Taheri
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2025 18:8
  19. People living with HIV (PLHIV) often face increased vulnerability due to factors like social isolation and reduced resilience. These factors can negatively impact health outcomes, quality of life, and well-bei...

    Authors: Mehri Lotfalizadeh, Amirreza Sabzi, Jamileh Farokhzadian and Nazanin Tabebordbar
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2025 18:7
  20. Immune reconstitution following the initiation of combination antiretroviral therapy (cART) significantly impacts the prognosis of individuals infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Our previous stu...

    Authors: Funsho J. Ogunshola, Ruhul A. Khan and Musie Ghebremichael
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2025 18:6
  21. The World Health Organization (WHO) has declared antimicrobial resistance (AMR) as one of the top threats to global public health. While AMR surveillance of human clinical isolates is well-established in many ...

    Authors: William Taylor, Kristin Bohm, Kristin Dyet, Louise Weaver and Isabelle Pattis
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2025 18:5
  22. Breast cancer is a widely prevalent and life-threatening malignancy that affects women worldwide. The identification of novel molecular markers associated with tumor progression is highly important for enhanci...

    Authors: Ghazal Orak, Zahra Orak Chahartangi, Zahra Nazeri, Fereshteh Ameli and Maryam Adelipour
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2025 18:4
  23. The aim of this study is to screen for, isolate and characterize a bacteriophage designated ɸEcM-vB1 with confirmed lytic activity against multidrug-resistant (MDR) E. coli. Methods done in this research are bact...

    Authors: Rania Abozahra, Dina Shlkamy and Sarah M. Abdelhamid
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2025 18:3
  24. Health-Significant Quality of Life Measure (Health-SigQOLM) provides a generic and dynamic assessment of Health-related quality of life (HRQOL). This study aims to assess the HRQOL among healthy and non-health...

    Authors: Mohamad Adam Bujang, Wei Hong Lai, Xun Ting Tiong, Alex Ren Jye Kim, Masliyana Husin, Yvonne Yih Huan Jee, Nurul Fatma Diyana Ahmad, Clare Hui Hong Tan, Khoo Sing Yee, Yoon Khee Hon, Cheng Hoon Chew, Eileen Pin Pin Yap, Fazalena Johari and Alan Yean Yip Fong
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2025 18:2
  25. Using neuromuscular blocking agents (NMBA) in pediatric induction protocol is a challenging matter. Therefore, in this study, we aimed to find a safer way for anesthesia in children. We compared the effects of...

    Authors: Mohammad Alipour, Samira Ghanei, Shahrzad Sheikh, Masoud Ghanei, Ahmad Nemati and Shabnam Niroumand
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2025 18:1
  26. DU145 and LNCaP are classic prostate cancer cell lines. Characterizing their baseline transcriptomics profiles (without any intervention) can offer insights into baseline genetic features and oncogenic pathway...

    Authors: Khalid Ahmed, Zhannur Omarova, Alisalman Sheikh, Gulzhan Abuova, Kulsoom Ghias and Syed Hani Abidi
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2024 17:398
  27. Extracting DNA is essential in wildlife genetic studies, and numerous methods are available. However, the process is costly and time-consuming for non-model organisms, including most wildlife species. Therefor...

    Authors: Carson J. Neal, Zachery D. Zbinden, Michael E. Douglas and Marlis R. Douglas
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2024 17:397
  28. The ghost crab Ocypode stimpsoni (Decapoda) is designated as a protected marine species in Korea due to its declining population. In this study, we successfully identified 17 microsatellite markers for O. stimpso...

    Authors: Ha Yeun Song, Young Ji Choi, Dea-Sung Lee, Hyun Ki Choi, Kyung Min Choi, Kang-Yeol Yu, Namki Cho and Seungki Lee
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2024 17:396
  29. Fertility decision-making is an important factor affecting the Total Fertility Rate. Good communication between partners encourages shared decision-making and equal participation. Women’s decision-making plays...

    Authors: Geetha Jeganathan, Sampath kumar Srinivasan, Senthilkumar Ramasamy and Pitchaimani Govindharaj
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2024 17:395
  30. The reproductive problem is an animal health-related bottleneck that constrains livestock genetic improvement efforts in tropical countries such as Ethiopia. The infectious causes of reproductive disorders are...

    Authors: Gebrerufael Girmay, Bezina Arega Emeru, Desiye Tesfaye Tegegne, Shelema Kelbesa Bora, Workitu Firomsa Gudeta, Betelhem Seyoum Dersso, Beksisa Urge Hurrisa, Gebremeskel Mamu Werid, Shimels Tikuye Yalew and Yohannes Equar Messele
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2024 17:394
  31. This dataset contains demographic, morphological and pathological data, endoscopic images and videos of 191 patients with colorectal polyps. Morphological data is included based on the latest international gas...

    Authors: Mojgan Forootan, Mohsen Rajabnia, Ahmad R. Mafi, Hamed Azhdari Tehrani, Erfan Ghadirzadeh, Mahziar Setayeshfar, Zahra Ghaffari, Mohammad Tashakoripour, Mohammad Reza Zali and Hamidreza Bolhasani
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2024 17:393
  32. The increase of multidrug-resistant (MDR) strains of Acinetobacter baumannii (A. baumannii), especially carbapenem-resistant strains, is challenging for treating infections. This study investigated the antibiotic...

    Authors: Kosar Salmani Nasrabadi, Yasaman Ahmadi, Seyed Mahdi Ghasemi and Dariush Shokri
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2024 17:392
  33. The importance of community-based studies is not in doubt, however only few exist because of the complexity and challenges associated with them. Little data exists on these complexities and challenges in West ...

    Authors: Adeleye Abiodun Adeomi
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2024 17:391
  34. Hypothyroidism is created by disruption of thyroid hormone production, which can destroy the emotional, relational, social, and working life of patients if left untreated. Hypothyroidism has multiple etiologie...

    Authors: Marzieh Haghbin, Fatemeh Razmjooei, Fatemeh Abbasi, Roxana Rouhie, Parisa Pourabbas, Hamed Mir, Abazar Roustazadeh, Mirza Ali Mofazzal Jahromi and Kambiz Bagheri
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2024 17:390
  35. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is a zoonotic pathogen that poses a serious threat to veterinary and public health worldwide. We investigated mastitis milk samples for contamination with MRSA a...

    Authors: Seraphine Nkie Esemu, Shantal Fuenbi Nya’Nying, Lucy Mande Ndip, Pascal Obong Bessong, Nicoline Fri Tanih, Stella Ifeanyi Smith and Roland Ndip Ndip
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2024 17:389
  36. This study aimed to examine the characteristics of participation in the self-quantification program for family caregivers (CGs) who provide long-term care to community-dwelling older adults. The family CGs, al...

    Authors: Tomoko Wakui, Satoko Fujihara, Yoko Moriyama, Takeshi Nakagawa, Suguru Okubo, Shuichi Obuchi, Shuichi Awata and Ichiro Kai
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2024 17:388
  37. Fibrates can prevent and treat ischemic stroke (IS), the occurrence and development of IS is closely related to hypoxia-inducible factor-1A (HIF-1A). However, the exact mechanism by which fibrates regulate HIF...

    Authors: Fengjiao Yang, Zixuan Yang, Ya Yan, Yun Gu, Pengyu Wang, Min Wang, Jianjie Chen, Xiaoshan Du and Guangming Wang
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2024 17:387
  38. Arboviruses pose a significant global health challenge. This study investigated the seroprevalence of major human arboviral infections, including yellow fever (YFV), dengue (DENV), Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fe...

    Authors: Nouh Saad Mohamed, Emmanuel Edwar Siddig, Claude Mambo Muvunyi, Abdualmoniem Omer Musa, Adel Elduma and Ayman Ahmed
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2024 17:386
  39. Hypertension exerts a substantial financial burden on individuals, families, communities, and the health system of a country. The current study aimed to describe the association of hypertension with its main r...

    Authors: Mohammad Zakariya Amirzada, Mohammad Sediq Sahrai, Mohammad Sami Hayat, Niamatullah Ishaq, Abdul Ghani Yasin, Abdul Naser Ahadi, Najibullah Fazli and Abdul Wahed Wasiq
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2024 17:385
  40. The objective of this study is to synthesize and comprehensively characterize a novel iodine-containing coordination compound, di-aminopropionic acid hydrogen tri-iodide. This involves determining its structur...

    Authors: Seitzhan Turganbay, Sabina Kenesheva, Аrdak Jumagaziyeva, Alexandr Ilin, Dana Askarova, Amir Azembayev and Assel Kurmanaliyeva
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2024 17:384
  41. Measles is a very contagious illness that can be clinically diagnosed and intervened quickly. It is caused by the measles virus Morbillivirus. The disease has a case fatality rate of 5% to 10% in the sub-Sahar...

    Authors: Habitamu Wudu, Chekol Alemu, Werkneh Minalu, Haymanot Berelie and Dagnachew Bantie
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2024 17:383
  42. Few studies characterizing clinical outcomes of head and neck cancer (HNC) patients in sub-Saharan Africa report the proportion of patients who initiate and complete treatment, information integral to contextu...

    Authors: Mary Jue Xu, Sumaiya Haddadi, Beatrice Paul Mushi, Li Zhang, Godfrey Sama, Sarah Kutika Nyagabona, Dianna Ng, Sikudhani Muya, Atuganile Edward Malango, Enica Richard, Patrick Ha, Sue S. Yom, Willybroad Massawe, Elia J. Mmbaga, Katherine Van Loon and Aslam Nkya
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2024 17:380
  43. HIV/AIDS remains a major public health challenge, in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). In 2020, 16% of people living with HIV did not know their HIV status in SSA. Understanding the geospatial distribution of HIV infe...

    Authors: Abel Endawkie, Birhan Asmame Miheretu, Anteneh Yalew, Peter S. Nyasulu, Getahun Worku, Ashebir Asaminew and Bayuh Asmamaw Hailu
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2024 17:379
  44. Previous reports have indicated the occurrence of acute gastrointestinal injury (AGI) in critically ill individuals. Yet, there is limited information regarding the frequency and potential causes of AGI in ind...

    Authors: Cong Zhang, Zhaohui Tang, Teding Chang, Deng Chen, Shunyao Chen, Peidong Zhang, Zhiqiang Lin, Chunqiu Pan, Jialiu Luo and Liming Dong
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2024 17:378

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