Solar eclipse of May 11, 2078

Last updated
Solar eclipse of May 11, 2078
SE2078May11T.png
Map
Type of eclipse
NatureTotal
Gamma 0.1838
Magnitude 1.0701
Maximum eclipse
Duration340 s (5 min 40 s)
Coordinates 28°06′N93°42′W / 28.1°N 93.7°W / 28.1; -93.7
Max. width of band232 km (144 mi)
Times (UTC)
Greatest eclipse17:56:55
References
Saros 139 (33 of 71)
Catalog # (SE5000) 9683

A total solar eclipse will occur at the Moon's ascending node of orbit on Wednesday, May 11, 2078, [1] with a magnitude of 1.0701. A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun, thereby totally or partly obscuring the image of the Sun for a viewer on Earth. A total solar eclipse occurs when the Moon's apparent diameter is larger than the Sun's, blocking all direct sunlight, turning day into darkness. Totality occurs in a narrow path across Earth's surface, with the partial solar eclipse visible over a surrounding region thousands of kilometres wide. Occurring about 16 hours after perigee (on May 11, 2078, at 2:10 UTC), the Moon's apparent diameter will be larger. [2]

Contents

The path of totality will be visible from parts of Kiribati, Mexico, Texas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama, the western Florida panhandle, Georgia, South Carolina, North Carolina, and Virginia, in the United States, and the eastern Canary Islands. A partial solar eclipse will also be visible for parts of Oceania, North America, Central America, the Caribbean, northern South America, Western Europe, and Northwest Africa.

Path description

The path of totality will begin over the Pacific Ocean near Caroline Island, Kiribati. From there, it will track northeast towards North America, making landfall on the Mexican coast. In Mexico, totality will be visible in the cities of Manzanillo, Guadalajara, Aguascalientes, Zacatecas, San Luis Potosí, Ciudad Victoria, and Matamoros, Tamaulipas. The path then briefly crosses into the United States in southern Texas, including McAllen and Brownsville before crossing the Gulf of Mexico. It then re-enters the United States, passing through Louisiana (including New Orleans and Baton Rouge), Mississippi (including Biloxi), Alabama (including Mobile and Montgomery), far northwestern Florida, Georgia (including Atlanta, Athens, and Augusta), South Carolina (including Columbia and Greenville), North Carolina (including Charlotte and Raleigh), and Virginia (including Virginia Beach). It then passes over the Atlantic Ocean and ends near the Canary Islands. [3]

Eclipse details

Shown below are two tables displaying details about this particular solar eclipse. The first table outlines times at which the moon's penumbra or umbra attains the specific parameter, and the second table describes various other parameters pertaining to this eclipse. [4]

May 11, 2078 Solar Eclipse Times
EventTime (UTC)
First Penumbral External Contact2078 May 11 at 15:20:00.9 UTC
First Umbral External Contact2078 May 11 at 16:14:08.4 UTC
First Central Line2078 May 11 at 16:15:33.1 UTC
First Umbral Internal Contact2078 May 11 at 16:16:57.9 UTC
First Penumbral Internal Contact2078 May 11 at 17:12:36.4 UTC
Greatest Eclipse2078 May 11 at 17:56:54.8 UTC
Ecliptic Conjunction2078 May 11 at 17:58:47.4 UTC
Greatest Duration2078 May 11 at 18:02:17.5 UTC
Equatorial Conjunction2078 May 11 at 18:04:05.9 UTC
Last Penumbral Internal Contact2078 May 11 at 18:41:03.0 UTC
Last Umbral Internal Contact2078 May 11 at 19:36:48.0 UTC
Last Central Line2078 May 11 at 19:38:12.0 UTC
Last Umbral External Contact2078 May 11 at 19:39:36.1 UTC
Last Penumbral External Contact2078 May 11 at 20:33:47.3 UTC
May 11, 2078 Solar Eclipse Parameters
ParameterValue
Eclipse Magnitude1.07012
Eclipse Obscuration1.14516
Gamma0.18380
Sun Right Ascension03h16m09.4s
Sun Declination+18°07'17.6"
Sun Semi-Diameter15'50.2"
Sun Equatorial Horizontal Parallax08.7"
Moon Right Ascension03h15m52.6s
Moon Declination+18°17'46.7"
Moon Semi-Diameter16'39.9"
Moon Equatorial Horizontal Parallax1°01'09.6"
ΔT104.1 s

Eclipse season

This eclipse is part of an eclipse season, a period, roughly every six months, when eclipses occur. Only two (or occasionally three) eclipse seasons occur each year, and each season lasts about 35 days and repeats just short of six months (173 days) later; thus two full eclipse seasons always occur each year. Either two or three eclipses happen each eclipse season. In the sequence below, each eclipse is separated by a fortnight.

Eclipse season of April–May 2078
April 27
Descending node (full moon)
 May 11
Ascending node (new moon)
SE2078May11T.png
Penumbral lunar eclipse
Lunar Saros 113		 Total solar eclipse
Solar Saros 139

Eclipses in 2078

Metonic

Tzolkinex

Half-Saros

Tritos

Solar Saros 139

Inex

Triad

Solar eclipses of 2076–2079

This eclipse is a member of a semester series. An eclipse in a semester series of solar eclipses repeats approximately every 177 days and 4 hours (a semester) at alternating nodes of the Moon's orbit. [5]

The partial solar eclipses on January 6, 2076 and July 1, 2076 occur in the previous lunar year eclipse set.

Solar eclipse series sets from 2076 to 2079
Ascending node Descending node
SarosMapGammaSarosMapGamma
119 June 1, 2076
SE2076Jun01P.png
Partial		−1.3897124 November 26, 2076
SE2076Nov26P.png
Partial		1.1401
129 May 22, 2077
SE2077May22T.png
Total		−0.5725134 November 15, 2077
SE2077Nov15A.png
Annular		0.4705
139 May 11, 2078
SE2078May11T.png
Total		0.1838144 November 4, 2078
SE2078Nov04A.png
Annular		−0.2285
149 May 1, 2079
SE2079May01T.png
Total		0.9081154 October 24, 2079
SE2079Oct24A.png
Annular		−0.9243

Saros 139

This eclipse is a part of Saros series 139, repeating every 18 years, 11 days, and containing 71 events. The series started with a partial solar eclipse on May 17, 1501. It contains hybrid eclipses from August 11, 1627 through December 9, 1825 and total eclipses from December 21, 1843 through March 26, 2601. There are no annular eclipses in this set. The series ends at member 71 as a partial eclipse on July 3, 2763. Its eclipses are tabulated in three columns; every third eclipse in the same column is one exeligmos apart, so they all cast shadows over approximately the same parts of the Earth.

The longest duration of totality will be produced by member 61 at 7 minutes, 29.22 seconds on July 16, 2186. This date is the longest solar eclipse computed between 4000 BC and AD 6000. [6] All eclipses in this series occur at the Moon’s ascending node of orbit. [7]

Series members 18–39 occur between 1801 and 2200:
181920
SE1807Nov29H.png
November 29, 1807		 SE1825Dec09H.png
December 9, 1825		 SE1843Dec21T.png
December 21, 1843
212223
SE1861Dec31T.png
December 31, 1861		 SE1880Jan11T.png
January 11, 1880		 SE1898Jan22T.png
January 22, 1898
242526
SE1916Feb03T.png
February 3, 1916 		SE1934Feb14T.png
February 14, 1934 		SE1952Feb25T.png
February 25, 1952
272829
SE1970Mar07T.png
March 7, 1970 		SE1988Mar18T.png
March 18, 1988 		SE2006Mar29T.png
March 29, 2006
303132
SE2024Apr08T.png
April 8, 2024 		SE2042Apr20T.png
April 20, 2042 		SE2060Apr30T.png
April 30, 2060
333435
SE2078May11T.png
May 11, 2078 		SE2096May22T.png
May 22, 2096 		SE2114Jun03T.png
June 3, 2114
363738
SE2132Jun13T.png
June 13, 2132 		SE2150Jun25T.png
June 25, 2150 		SE2168Jul05T.png
July 5, 2168
39
SE2186Jul16T.png
July 16, 2186

Metonic series

The metonic series repeats eclipses every 19 years (6939.69 days), lasting about 5 cycles. Eclipses occur in nearly the same calendar date. In addition, the octon subseries repeats 1/5 of that or every 3.8 years (1387.94 days). All eclipses in this table occur at the Moon's ascending node.

21 eclipse events between July 23, 2036 and July 23, 2112
July 23–24May 11February 27–28December 16–17October 4–5
117119121123125
SE2036Jul23P.png
July 23, 2036 		SE2040May11P.png
May 11, 2040 		SE2044Feb28A.png
February 28, 2044 		SE2047Dec16P.png
December 16, 2047 		SE2051Oct04P.png
October 4, 2051
127129131133135
SE2055Jul24T.png
July 24, 2055 		SE2059May11T.png
May 11, 2059 		SE2063Feb28A.png
February 28, 2063 		SE2066Dec17T.png
December 17, 2066 		SE2070Oct04A.png
October 4, 2070
137139141143145
SE2074Jul24A.png
July 24, 2074 		SE2078May11T.png
May 11, 2078 		SE2082Feb27A.png
February 27, 2082 		SE2085Dec16A.png
December 16, 2085 		SE2089Oct04T.png
October 4, 2089
147149151153155
SE2093Jul23A.png
July 23, 2093 		SE2097May11T.png
May 11, 2097 		SE2101Feb28A.png
February 28, 2101		 Saros153 14van70 SE2104Dec17A.jpg
December 17, 2104		 Saros155 11van71 SE2108Oct05T.jpg
October 5, 2108
157
Saros157 04van70 SE2112Jul23P.jpg
July 23, 2112

Tritos series

This eclipse is a part of a tritos cycle, repeating at alternating nodes every 135 synodic months (≈ 3986.63 days, or 11 years minus 1 month). Their appearance and longitude are irregular due to a lack of synchronization with the anomalistic month (period of perigee), but groupings of 3 tritos cycles (≈ 33 years minus 3 months) come close (≈ 434.044 anomalistic months), so eclipses are similar in these groupings.

Series members between 1801 and 2200
SE1805Jun26P.gif
June 26, 1805
(Saros 114)		 SE1816May27A.gif
May 27, 1816
(Saros 115)		 SE1827Apr26A.gif
April 26, 1827
(Saros 116)		 SE1838Mar25T.gif
March 25, 1838
(Saros 117)		 SE1849Feb23A.gif
February 23, 1849
(Saros 118)
SE1860Jan23A.png
January 23, 1860
(Saros 119)		 SE1870Dec22T.png
December 22, 1870
(Saros 120)		 SE1881Nov21A.gif
November 21, 1881
(Saros 121)		 SE1892Oct20P.gif
October 20, 1892
(Saros 122)		 SE1903Sep21T.png
September 21, 1903
(Saros 123)
SE1914Aug21T.png
August 21, 1914
(Saros 124)		 SE1925Jul20A.png
July 20, 1925
(Saros 125)		 SE1936Jun19T.png
June 19, 1936
(Saros 126)		 SE1947May20T.png
May 20, 1947
(Saros 127)		 SE1958Apr19A.png
April 19, 1958
(Saros 128)
SE1969Mar18A.png
March 18, 1969
(Saros 129)		 SE1980Feb16T.png
February 16, 1980
(Saros 130)		 SE1991Jan15A.png
January 15, 1991
(Saros 131)		 SE2001Dec14A.png
December 14, 2001
(Saros 132)		 SE2012Nov13T.png
November 13, 2012
(Saros 133)
SE2023Oct14A.png
October 14, 2023
(Saros 134)		 SE2034Sep12A.png
September 12, 2034
(Saros 135)		 SE2045Aug12T.png
August 12, 2045
(Saros 136)		 SE2056Jul12A.png
July 12, 2056
(Saros 137)		 SE2067Jun11A.png
June 11, 2067
(Saros 138)
SE2078May11T.png
May 11, 2078
(Saros 139)		 SE2089Apr10A.png
April 10, 2089
(Saros 140)		 SE2100Mar10A.png
March 10, 2100
(Saros 141)		 SE2111Feb08T.png
February 8, 2111
(Saros 142)		 SE2122Jan08A.png
January 8, 2122
(Saros 143)
SE2132Dec07A.png
December 7, 2132
(Saros 144)		 SE2143Nov07T.png
November 7, 2143
(Saros 145)		 SE2154Oct07T.png
October 7, 2154
(Saros 146)		 Saros147 31van80 SE2165Sep05A.jpg
September 5, 2165
(Saros 147)		 Saros148 30van75 SE2176Aug04T.jpg
August 4, 2176
(Saros 148)
Saros149 30van71 SE2187Jul06T.jpg
July 6, 2187
(Saros 149)		 Saros150 27van71 SE2198Jun04A.jpg
June 4, 2198
(Saros 150)

Inex series

This eclipse is a part of the long period inex cycle, repeating at alternating nodes, every 358 synodic months (≈ 10,571.95 days, or 29 years minus 20 days). Their appearance and longitude are irregular due to a lack of synchronization with the anomalistic month (period of perigee). However, groupings of 3 inex cycles (≈ 87 years minus 2 months) comes close (≈ 1,151.02 anomalistic months), so eclipses are similar in these groupings.

Series members between 1801 and 2200
SE1817Nov09T.png
November 9, 1817
(Saros 130)		 SE1846Oct20A.png
October 20, 1846
(Saros 131)		 SE1875Sep29A.png
September 29, 1875
(Saros 132)
SE1904Sep09T.png
September 9, 1904
(Saros 133)		 SE1933Aug21A.png
August 21, 1933
(Saros 134)		 SE1962Jul31A.png
July 31, 1962
(Saros 135)
SE1991Jul11T.png
July 11, 1991
(Saros 136)		 SE2020Jun21A.png
June 21, 2020
(Saros 137)		 SE2049May31A.png
May 31, 2049
(Saros 138)
SE2078May11T.png
May 11, 2078
(Saros 139)		 SE2107Apr23A.png
April 23, 2107
(Saros 140)		 SE2136Apr01A.png
April 1, 2136
(Saros 141)
SE2165Mar12T.png
March 12, 2165
(Saros 142)		 SE2194Feb21A.png
February 21, 2194
(Saros 143)

Notes

  1. ↑ "May 11, 2078 Total Solar Eclipse". timeanddate. Retrieved 22 August 2024.
  2. ↑ "Moon Distances for London, United Kingdom, England". timeanddate. Retrieved 22 August 2024.
  3. ↑ "2078 May 11 Total Solar Eclipse - Interactive Google Map" . Retrieved June 27, 2024.
  4. ↑ "Total Solar Eclipse of 2078 May 11". EclipseWise.com. Retrieved 22 August 2024.
  5. ↑ van Gent, R.H. "Solar- and Lunar-Eclipse Predictions from Antiquity to the Present". A Catalogue of Eclipse Cycles. Utrecht University. Retrieved 6 October 2018.
  6. ↑ Ten Millennium Catalog of Long Solar Eclipses, −3999 to +6000 (4000 BCE to 6000 CE) Fred Espenak.
  7. ↑ "NASA - Catalog of Solar Eclipses of Saros 139". eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov.

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References

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