List of National Historic Landmarks in California

Last updated

This is a complete List of National Historic Landmarks in California. The United States National Historic Landmark (NHL) program is operated under the auspices of the National Park Service, and recognizes structures, districts, objects, and similar resources nationwide according to a list of criteria of national significance. [1] The listings in the state of California express the diversity of California's heritage, including pre-Columbian peoples, the Spanish and Mexican periods, maritime activity, space exploration, and many other themes.

Contents

Alcatraz Island in San Francisco Bay, a National Historic Landmark since 1986 Alcatraz03182006.jpg
Alcatraz Island in San Francisco Bay, a National Historic Landmark since 1986

The table below lists all 148 sites, along with added detail and description. The sites are distributed across 36 of California's 58 counties. [2]

California National Historic Landmarks California NHL.png
California National Historic Landmarks

Current NHLs

One site, Yuma Crossing and Associated Sites, is shared with Arizona and is listed by the National Park Service in that state. Lower Klamath National Wildlife Refuge is shared with Oregon but credited to California.

[3] Landmark nameImageDate designated [4] Location CountyDescription
1 The Abbey, Joaquin Miller House
The Abbey, Joaquin Miller House Joaquin Miller House (Oakland, CA).JPG
The Abbey, Joaquin Miller House
December 29, 1962
(#66000204)
Oakland
37°48′45″N122°11′08″W / 37.8125°N 122.1855°W / 37.8125; -122.1855 (The Abbey, Joaquin Miller House)
Alameda Joaquin Miller, known as the "Poet of the Sierras", lived here from 1886 until his death in 1913.
2 The Ahwahnee
The Ahwahnee Ahwahnee Hotel (405515808).jpg
The Ahwahnee
May 28, 1987
(#77000149)
Yosemite National Park
37°44′45″N119°34′27″W / 37.74575°N 119.5741°W / 37.74575; -119.5741 (The Ahwahnee)
Mariposa National Park Service-built and operated hotel in Yosemite National Park; designed by Gilbert Stanley Underwood; exemplifies National Park Service Rustic architecture.
3 Alcatraz Island
Alcatraz Island Alcatraz 2020 01.jpg
Alcatraz Island
January 17, 1986
(#76000209)
San Francisco
37°49′35″N122°25′21″W / 37.8264°N 122.4225°W / 37.8264; -122.4225 (Alcatraz Island)
San Francisco Former maximum security Federal prison; Frank Morris escaped, but few others did; part of Golden Gate National Recreation Area; visited by tourist ferries.
4 Alma (scow schooner)
Alma (scow schooner) Alma (scow schooner, San Francisco) 1.JPG
Alma (scow schooner)
June 7, 1988
(#75000179)
San Francisco
37°48′28″N122°25′15″W / 37.8077°N 122.4208°W / 37.8077; -122.4208 (Alma (scow schooner))
San Francisco Flat-bottomed scow schooner that was built in 1891 and used in San Francisco Bay and Sacramento-San Joaquin River Delta. Now part of the San Francisco Maritime National Historical Park. Official plaque located in the San Francisco Maritime National Historical Park Visitor Center, located at the corner of Hyde and Jefferson streets.
5 Angelus Temple
Angelus Temple AngelusTemple.jpg
Angelus Temple
April 27, 1992
(#92001875)
Los Angeles
34°04′35″N118°15′41″W / 34.0763°N 118.2613°W / 34.0763; -118.2613 (Angelus Temple)
Los Angeles Church built by and for Aimee Semple McPherson, evangelical sensation of the 1920s and 1930s.
6 Juan de Anza House
Juan de Anza House USA-San Juan Bautista-Juan de Anza House-1.jpg
Juan de Anza House
April 15, 1970
(#70000140)
San Juan Bautista
36°50′37″N121°32′07″W / 36.8436°N 121.5353°W / 36.8436; -121.5353 (Juan de Anza House)
San Benito One-story adobe house typical of Mexican era, later "Americanized", also in typical way.
7 Aquatic Park Historic District
Aquatic Park Historic District Aquatic Park Historic District-16.jpg
Aquatic Park Historic District
May 28, 1987
(#84001183)
San Francisco
37°48′23″N122°25′25″W / 37.8064°N 122.4236°W / 37.8064; -122.4236 (Aquatic Park Historic District)
San Francisco Streamline Moderne beach, pier, and public bathhouse built by the WPA in 1936. Official plaque located in the San Francisco Maritime National Historical Park Visitor Center, located at the corner of Hyde and Jefferson Streets.
8 Asilomar Conference Grounds
Asilomar Conference Grounds Oak Knoll - Asilomar State Beach - DSC03013.JPG
Asilomar Conference Grounds
February 27, 1987
(#87000823)
Pacific Grove
36°37′11″N121°55′53″W / 36.6197°N 121.9314°W / 36.6197; -121.9314 (Asilomar Conference Grounds)
Monterey Arts and Crafts style conference center built for the YWCA by Julia Morgan in 1913.
9 Balboa Park
Balboa Park Balboa Park Botanical Building 01.jpg
Balboa Park
December 22, 1977
(#77000331)
San Diego
32°43′53″N117°08′43″W / 32.7314°N 117.1453°W / 32.7314; -117.1453 (Balboa Park)
San Diego 1,200 acre (4.9 km2) urban cultural complex in San Diego. Reserved in 1855, it is one of the oldest public recreation sites in the US. It includes open areas and vegetation as well as museums, theaters, gardens, shops, restaurants and the San Diego Zoo.
10 Balclutha (square-rigger)
Balclutha (square-rigger) Balclutha (San Francisco) 2 edit1.jpg
Balclutha (square-rigger)
February 4, 1985
(#76000178)
San Francisco
37°48′36″N122°25′21″W / 37.8099°N 122.4225°W / 37.8099; -122.4225 (Balclutha (square-rigger))
San Francisco The only remaining square rigged ship in the San Francisco Bay area, it was built in 1886 and served on several different trade routes. It is now part of the San Francisco Maritime National Historical Park. Official plaque located in the San Francisco Maritime National Historical Park Visitor Center, located at the corner of Hyde and Jefferson streets.
11 Baldwin Hills Village
Baldwin Hills Village VillageGreen 2006 sm2509.JPG
Baldwin Hills Village
January 3, 2001
(#93000269)
Baldwin Hills
34°01′11″N118°21′39″W / 34.0197°N 118.3608°W / 34.0197; -118.3608 (Baldwin Hills Village)
Los Angeles Now known as Village Green, this 627 unit condo complex was one of the first new planned communities when it was built between 1935 and 1942.
12 Hubert H. Bancroft Ranch House
Hubert H. Bancroft Ranch House Bancroft House, 9050 Memory Lane, Spring Valley (San Diego County, California).jpg
Hubert H. Bancroft Ranch House
December 29, 1962
(#66000227)
Spring Valley
32°44′44″N117°00′07″W / 32.745569°N 117.001974°W / 32.745569; -117.001974 (Hubert H. Bancroft Ranch House)
San Diego Adobe home of historian and ethnologist Hubert Howe Bancroft, publisher of many Pacific Coast histories and books on Native American culture.
13 Bank of Italy Building
Bank of Italy Building Bank of italy san francisco national register 78000754.jpg
Bank of Italy Building
June 2, 1978
(#78000754)
San Francisco
37°47′40″N122°24′11″W / 37.7944°N 122.4030°W / 37.7944; -122.4030 (Bank of Italy Building)
San Francisco Became the headquarters of Bank of Italy in 1908 (precursor of the Bank of America); also known as the Clay-Montgomery Building.
14 Aline Barnsdall Complex (Hollyhock House)
Aline Barnsdall Complex (Hollyhock House) Hollyhock House, Frank Lloyd Wright 1917-1921 (2).jpg
Aline Barnsdall Complex (Hollyhock House)
March 29, 2007
(#71000143)
Los Angeles
34°06′00″N118°17′41″W / 34.0999°N 118.2946°W / 34.0999; -118.2946 (Aline Barnsdall Complex (Hollyhock House))
Los Angeles Hollyhock House, a building designed by Frank Lloyd Wright and built in 1919–1921 for Aline Barnsdall. Now the centerpiece of the Barnsdall Art Park.
15 Berkeley (ferry)
Berkeley (ferry) Berkeley Ferry and U.S.S. Dolphin at the Maritime Museum of San Diego.jpg
Berkeley (ferry)
December 14, 1990
(#90002220)
San Diego
32°43′01″N117°10′21″W / 32.7169°N 117.1726°W / 32.7169; -117.1726 (Berkeley (ferry))
San Diego First propeller-driven ferry on the west coast; currently the main "building" of the Maritime Museum of San Diego.
16 Big Four House
Big Four House IBig Four Building Sacramento CA.JPG
Big Four House
July 4, 1961
(#76000541)
Sacramento
38°34′58″N121°30′12″W / 38.5827°N 121.503333°W / 38.5827; -121.503333 (Big Four House)
Sacramento Built in 1852; house where Collis Huntington, Mark Hopkins, Leland Stanford, and Charles Crocker organized the Central Pacific railway and founded the Southern Pacific Railroad.
17 Bodie Historic District
Bodie Historic District Bodie September 2016 016.jpg
Bodie Historic District
July 4, 1961
(#66000213)
Bodie
38°12′44″N119°00′44″W / 38.21222°N 119.01222°W / 38.21222; -119.01222 (Bodie Historic District)
Mono Established in 1859, it became a Gold Rush boomtown in 1876. It is currently a State park preserved in arrested decay, neither restored nor destroyed. It is one of very few towns of this type to survive untouched.
18 Borax Lake Site
Borax Lake Site Borax Lake, California.jpg
Borax Lake Site
September 20, 2006
(#91001424)
Clearlake
Lake The archaeological type site of the unique Paleo-Indian Clovis people known as the Post Pattern. This site extended their known range and introduced an unusual lake shore dwelling population.
19 Bradbury Building
Bradbury Building Bradbury Atrium.jpg
Bradbury Building
May 5, 1977
(#71000144)
Los Angeles
34°03′03″N118°14′53″W / 34.050744°N 118.248170°W / 34.050744; -118.248170 (Bradbury Building)
Los Angeles 1893 Italian Renaissance architectural landmark. Known for its striking interiors and cage elevators. It has been used extensively as a location in films such as Blade Runner .
20 Luther Burbank House and Garden
Luther Burbank House and Garden LBurbank Gardens.jpg
Luther Burbank House and Garden
June 19, 1964
(#66000241)
Santa Rosa
38°26′10″N122°42′44″W / 38.436141°N 122.712208°W / 38.436141; -122.712208 (Luther Burbank House and Garden)
Sonoma City park containing the former home, greenhouse, gardens, and grave of noted American horticulturist Luther Burbank.
21 C.A. Thayer (schooner)
C.A. Thayer (schooner) C A Thayer.JPG
C.A. Thayer (schooner)
November 13, 1966
(#66000229)
San Francisco
37°48′28″N122°25′16″W / 37.8079063201°N 122.421081619°W / 37.8079063201; -122.421081619 (C.A. Thayer (schooner))
San Francisco Schooner built in 1895; now preserved at the San Francisco Maritime National Historical Park; worked in lumber trade to San Francisco from Washington, Oregon, and Northern California. Official plaque located in the San Francisco Maritime National Historical Park Visitor Center, located at the corner of Hyde and Jefferson Streets.
22 California Powder Works Bridge
California Powder Works Bridge WEST ABUTMENT, BELOW ROADWAY DETAIL - Powder Works Bridge, Spanning San Lorenzo River, Keystone Way, Paradise Park, Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz County, CA HAER CA-313-6.tif
California Powder Works Bridge
February 27, 2015
(#15000279)
Santa Cruz
37°00′38″N122°02′38″W / 37.0106°N 122.044°W / 37.0106; -122.044 (California Powder Works Bridge)
Santa Cruz A 1872 covered bridge that is one of the best-preserved national examples of the Smith truss design.
23 Carmel Mission
Carmel Mission Carmel Mission 6.jpg
Carmel Mission
October 9, 1960
(#66000214)
Carmel
36°32′28″N121°55′07″W / 36.5410005723°N 121.918551601°W / 36.5410005723; -121.918551601 (Carmel Mission)
Monterey The second Roman Catholic California Mission Church, this was the headquarters of the padre presidente, Father Fermin Francisco de Lasuen. It was destroyed in the mid-19th century and restored in 1884 and 1920. It remains a parish church today.
24 Carrizo Plain Archeological District
Carrizo Plain Archeological District Aerial-SanAndreas-CarrizoPlain.jpg
Carrizo Plain Archeological District
March 2, 2012
(#01000509)
San Luis Obispo
35°11′29″N119°43′34″W / 35.191389°N 119.7261°W / 35.191389; -119.7261 (Carrizo Plain Archeological District)
San Luis Obispo Historically important and environmentally sensitive grassland area. It is the largest single native grassland remaining in California.
25 José Castro House
Jose Castro House General Jose Castro House, Mission Plaza, San Juan Bautista (San Benito County, California).jpg
José Castro House
May 15, 1970
(#70000141)
San Juan Bautista
36°50′34″N121°32′05″W / 36.8428379948°N 121.534683313°W / 36.8428379948; -121.534683313 (José Castro House)
San Benito Historic adobe home built by José Castro, Commandant General of Northern California. It is part of the San Juan Bautista State Historic Park, located in the San Juan Bautista Plaza Historic District.
26 Chicano Park
Chicano Park ChicanoParkAlltheWaytotheBay.jpg
Chicano Park
December 23, 2016
(#100000802)
San Diego
32°42′01″N117°08′37″W / 32.7003297°N 117.1436433°W / 32.7003297; -117.1436433 (Chicano Park)
San Diego A community-run park known for its vivid murals celebrating Mexican and Chicano culture, founded after a twelve-day occupation by Mexican-American residents to prevent the city from building a parking lot and police substation.
27 Coloma
Coloma Marshall Gold Discovery State Historic Park - Aug 2019 - Stierch 11.jpg
Coloma
July 4, 1961
(#66000207)
Coloma
38°48′00″N120°53′21″W / 38.8°N 120.8892°W / 38.8; -120.8892 (Coloma)
El Dorado Town where the California Gold Rush began when James W. Marshall discovered gold at Sutter's mill on January 24, 1848. Now a ghost town, it is a significant part of the Marshall Gold Discovery State Historic Park
28 Columbia Historic District
Columbia Historic District Columbia California.jpg
Columbia Historic District
July 4, 1961
(#66000242)
Sonora
38°02′09″N120°24′04″W / 38.0357889°N 120.401058°W / 38.0357889; -120.401058 (Columbia Historic District)
Tuolumne Within two years of discovering gold in this town, it was the 3rd largest city in California. The historic district is now an open museum and the best preserved California Gold Rush town.
29 Commander's House, Fort Ross
Commander's House, Fort Ross Commander's House, Fort Ross State Historical Monument, CA 7-5-2010 5-37-10 PM.JPG
Commander's House, Fort Ross
May 15, 1970
(#70000150)
Fort Ross
38°30′52″N123°14′37″W / 38.5144°N 123.24361°W / 38.5144; -123.24361 (Commander's House, Fort Ross)
Sonoma Only original structure at Fort Ross, built 1812 by Russians; also known as Rotchev House.
30 Coso Rock Art District (formerly Big and Little Petroglyph Canyons)
Coso Rock Art District US Navy 050520-N-4928M-001 More than 250,000 pre-historic rock art drawings can be found at the Coso Rock Art National Historic Landmark located on 36,000 acres at Naval Air Weapons Station China Lake, Calif.jpg
Coso Rock Art District
July 8, 2001
(#99001178)
Naval Air Weapons Station China Lake
Inyo Over 20,000 Indian petroglyphs are located in this NHLD, which also incorporates two earlier NHLs: Big and Little Petroglyph Canyons. The site is located within Naval Air Weapons Station China Lake.
31 Donner Camp Sites
Donner Camp Sites The Donner Party memorial in Truckee, an unincorporated town in Nevada County, California, a few miles north of Lake Tahoe LCCN2013633830.tif
Donner Camp Sites
January 20, 1961
(#66000218)
Truckee
39°19′12″N120°14′30″W / 39.32°N 120.241667°W / 39.32; -120.241667 (Donner Camp Sites)
Nevada Museum and monument to Donner party; trapped by weather during the winter of 1846–1847; resorted to cannibalism to survive
32 Drakes Bay Historic and Archeological District
Drakes Bay Historic and Archeological District Fog hanging over the white cliffs and water at Drakes Bay, Point Reyes California.jpg
Drakes Bay Historic and Archeological District
October 16, 2012
(#12001006)
Drakes Bay
38°02′03″N122°56′27″W / 38.034223°N 122.940800°W / 38.034223; -122.940800 (Drakes Bay Historic and Archeological District)
Marin The recognized landing site of Francis Drake in 1579 and Sebastian Rodriguez Cermeño in 1595, and the early interactions between Native Americans and these European visitors.
33 Eames House (Case Study House #8)
Eames House (Case Study House #8) Eames-House-Case-Study-House-No-8-Pacific-Palisades-California-04-2014d.jpg
Eames House (Case Study House #8)
September 20, 2006
(#06000978)
Pacific Palisades
34°01′47″N118°31′10″W / 34.029722°N 118.519444°W / 34.029722; -118.519444 (Eames House (Case Study House #8))
Los Angeles Built in 1949 by husband-and-wife design pioneers Charles and Ray Eames; also known as Case Study House No. 8.
34 Elmshaven (Ellen White House)
Elmshaven (Ellen White House) Elmshaven (2018).jpg
Elmshaven (Ellen White House)
November 4, 1993
(#93001609)
St. Helena
38°32′06″N122°28′41″W / 38.5351240606°N 122.477946296°W / 38.5351240606; -122.477946296 (Elmshaven (Ellen White House))
Napa Ellen Gould White lived and worked here from 1900 until her death in 1915. She was notable for her prophetic ministry which led to the rise of the Seventh-day Adventist Church.
35 Estudillo House
Estudillo House Jose Antonio Estudillo House, Mason Street & San Diego Avenue, Old Town, San Diego (San Diego County, California).jpg
Estudillo House
April 15, 1970
(#70000143)
San Diego
32°45′15″N117°11′49″W / 32.754196°N 117.197075°W / 32.754196; -117.197075 (Estudillo House)
San Diego Adobe house; constructed in 1827; was considered one of the finest houses in Mexican California.
36 Eureka (double-ended ferry)
Eureka (double-ended ferry) Eureka (steam ferryboat, San Francisco).JPG
Eureka (double-ended ferry)
February 4, 1985
(#73000229)
San Francisco
37°48′27″N122°25′17″W / 37.8074567997°N 122.42131233°W / 37.8074567997; -122.42131233 (Eureka (double-ended ferry))
San Francisco Side-wheel paddle steamboat; built in 1890 by the San Francisco and North Pacific Railroad Company; preserved at the San Francisco Maritime National Historical Park. Official plaque located in the San Francisco Maritime National Historical Park Visitor Center, located at the corner of Hyde and Jefferson Streets.
37 USCGC Fir
USCGC Fir USCGC Fir B&W.jpg
USCGC Fir
April 27, 1992
(#92001880)
Stockton
38°09′00″N121°40′59″W / 38.149918°N 121.683176°W / 38.149918; -121.683176 (USCGC Fir)
San Joaquin 174 foot U.S. Coast Guard cutter; lighthouse tender; decommissioned.
38 First Church of Christ, Scientist
First Church of Christ, Scientist Sunday school chapel at The First Church of Christ, Scientist, the only building in Berkeley, California, that has been designated a National Landmark LCCN2013634977.tif
First Church of Christ, Scientist
December 22, 1977
(#77000283)
Berkeley
37°51′56″N122°15′20″W / 37.865504°N 122.255642°W / 37.865504; -122.255642 (First Church of Christ, Scientist)
Alameda Church designed by Bernard Ralph Maybeck
39 James C. Flood Mansion
James C. Flood Mansion James Flood Mansion.jpg
James C. Flood Mansion
November 13, 1966
(#66000230)
San Francisco
37°47′31″N122°24′39″W / 37.791854°N 122.410818°W / 37.791854; -122.410818 (James C. Flood Mansion)
San Francisco Mansion of James C. Flood, 19th century silver-baron; first brownstone building built west of the Mississippi River; one of the only buildings on Nob Hill to survive the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and fire; purchased by the Pacific-Union Club after the earthquake
40 Folsom Powerhouse
Folsom Powerhouse Folsom Powerhouse Close.JPG
Folsom Powerhouse
May 29, 1981
(#73000426)
Folsom
38°40′50″N121°10′32″W / 38.680556°N 121.175556°W / 38.680556; -121.175556 (Folsom Powerhouse)
Sacramento Built in late 19th century using prison labor from Folsom Prison; first delivered power to Sacramento in 1895; remained in operation until 1952.
41 Fort Ross
Fort Ross Russian chapel at Fort Ross (2016).jpg
Fort Ross
November 5, 1961
(#66000239)
Fort Ross
38°30′45″N123°14′34″W / 38.5124247055°N 123.242708003°W / 38.5124247055; -123.242708003 (Fort Ross)
Sonoma Established by Ivan Kuskov of the Russian-American Company in 1812; thriving settlement from 1812 to 1841
42 Fresno Sanitary Landfill
Fresno Sanitary Landfill FresnoLandfillEPA.png
Fresno Sanitary Landfill
August 7, 2001
(#01001050)
Fresno
36°42′00″N119°49′47″W / 36.7°N 119.829722°W / 36.7; -119.829722 (Fresno Sanitary Landfill)
Fresno Opened in 1937; first modern landfill in the U.S.; model for other landfills around the country; and one of the longest-lived.
43 David B. Gamble House
David B. Gamble House Gamble House 2016-1.jpg
David B. Gamble House
December 22, 1977
(#71000155)
Pasadena
34°09′06″N118°09′37″W / 34.151669°N 118.160364°W / 34.151669; -118.160364 (David B. Gamble House)
Los Angeles Arts and Crafts masterpiece; shows influence from traditional Japanese aesthetics and a certain California spaciousness born of available land and a permissive climate.
44 González House
Gonzalez House Rafael Gonzalez House1.jpg
González House
April 15, 1970
(#70000149)
Santa Barbara
34°25′27″N119°41′45″W / 34.424217°N 119.695856°W / 34.424217; -119.695856 (González House)
Santa Barbara Built about 1825 by Don Rafael Gonzales; typical of Mexican-era adobe town houses; adobe walls at least 2' thick
45 Guajome Ranch House
Guajome Ranch House Rancho Guajome 1-2.jpg
Guajome Ranch House
April 15, 1970
(#70000145)
Vista
33°14′00″N117°15′14″W / 33.233375°N 117.253969°W / 33.233375; -117.253969 (Guajome Ranch House)
San Diego Spanish Colonial hacienda with two courtyards.
46 Gunther Island Site 67
Gunther Island Site 67 Indian Island Tolowot California.jpg
Gunther Island Site 67
July 19, 1964
(#66000208)
Eureka
40°48′36″N124°10′19″W / 40.809999°N 124.1719444°W / 40.809999; -124.1719444 (Gunther Island Site 67)
Humboldt An archaeological site surrounding a Wiyot shell midden, located in Tolowot, on Indian Island in Humboldt Bay near Eureka, California. This site helped define the Gunther Pattern in archaeology and was also the site of the 1860 Wiyot Massacre.
47 Hale Solar Observatory
Hale Solar Observatory George Ellery Hale 1905.jpg
Hale Solar Observatory
December 20, 1989
(#86000103)
Pasadena
34°07′59″N118°07′19″W / 34.132974°N 118.121818°W / 34.132974; -118.121818 (Hale Solar Observatory)
Los Angeles Laboratory of George Ellery Hale, inventor of the spectroheliograph, with which he made his discoveries of the solar vortices and magnetic fields of sun spots.
48 Hanna-Honeycomb House
Hanna-Honeycomb House Hanna-Honeycomb House, 737 Frenchman's Rd., Palo Alto, CA 6-3-2012 3-38-21 PM.JPG
Hanna-Honeycomb House
June 29, 1989
(#78000780)
Palo Alto
37°24′58″N122°09′51″W / 37.416131°N 122.164135°W / 37.416131; -122.164135 (Hanna-Honeycomb House)
Santa Clara Located on Stanford University campus, this was Frank Lloyd Wright's first work in the San Francisco region as well as his first work with non-rectangular structures.
49 Harada House
Harada House Harada House 20091024c.jpg
Harada House
December 14, 1990
(#77000325)
Riverside
33°59′07″N117°22′09″W / 33.985167°N 117.369250°W / 33.985167; -117.369250 (Harada House)
Riverside Property involved in 1916–1918 constitutional test of an alien land law; at issue was the rights of the children of a Japanese immigrant
50 Hearst San Simeon Estate
Hearst San Simeon Estate Hearst Castle Casa Grande September 2012 panorama 2.jpg
Hearst San Simeon Estate
May 11, 1976
(#72000253)
San Simeon
35°41′06″N121°10′04″W / 35.684999999999995°N 121.16777777777779°W / 35.684999999999995; -121.16777777777779 (Hearst San Simeon Estate)
San Luis Obispo Built by newspaper magnate William Randolph Hearst; open for public tours; Hearst formally named the estate "La Cuesta Encantada".
51 Hercules (tug)
Hercules (tug) Hercules (steam tug, San Francisco).JPG
Hercules (tug)
January 17, 1986
(#75000225)
San Francisco
37°48′30″N122°25′16″W / 37.8084470841°N 122.421077397°W / 37.8084470841; -122.421077397 (Hercules (tug))
San Francisco This 1907 steam tug is now a museum ship at the San Francisco Maritime National Historical Park. Official plaque located in the San Francisco Maritime National Historical Park Visitor Center, located at the corner of Hyde and Jefferson Streets.
52 Lou Henry and Herbert Hoover House
Lou Henry and Herbert Hoover House Lou Henry Hoover House from E.jpg
Lou Henry and Herbert Hoover House
February 4, 1985
(#78000786)
Palo Alto
37°25′04″N122°10′09″W / 37.417719°N 122.169060°W / 37.417719; -122.169060 (Lou Henry and Herbert Hoover House)
Santa Clara Designed by Lou Henry Hoover, wife of Herbert Hoover, this is where the Hoovers lived before and after his presidency. It is now the official residence of the president of Stanford University
53 USS Hornet (CVS-12) (aircraft carrier)
USS Hornet (CVS-12) (aircraft carrier) USS Hornet 2 (15592937335).jpg
USS Hornet (CVS-12) (aircraft carrier)
December 4, 1991
(#91002065)
Alameda
37°46′22″N122°18′10″W / 37.77272°N 122.302895°W / 37.77272; -122.302895 (USS Hornet (CVS-12) (aircraft carrier))
Alameda Essex class aircraft carrier which was commissioned in November 1943. She played a role in the Pacific battles of World War II and then went on to serve in the Vietnam War. It also recovered the Apollo Astronauts as they returned from the Moon.
54 Hotel del Coronado
Hotel del Coronado Hotel Del Coronado Drone Picture Turf Lawn.jpg
Hotel del Coronado
May 5, 1977
(#71000181)
Coronado
32°40′51″N117°10′36″W / 32.680895°N 117.176599°W / 32.680895; -117.176599 (Hotel del Coronado)
San Diego The largest beach resort on the North American Pacific Coast, this Victorian building is an iconic symbol of San Diego.
55 Edwin Hubble House
Edwin Hubble House Edwin Powell Hubble House, San Marino (Los Angeles County, California).jpg
Edwin Hubble House
December 8, 1976
(#76000494)
San Marino
34°07′24″N118°07′17″W / 34.123261°N 118.121400°W / 34.123261; -118.121400 (Edwin Hubble House)
Los Angeles Home of astronomer Edwin Hubble from 1925 until his death in 1953.
56 Jeremiah O'Brien (Liberty ship)
Jeremiah O'Brien (Liberty ship) Jeremiah O'Brien (Liberty ship, San Francisco).JPG
Jeremiah O'Brien (Liberty ship)
January 14, 1986
(#78003405)
San Francisco
37°48′23″N122°25′43″W / 37.8063206324°N 122.428591541°W / 37.8063206324; -122.428591541 (Jeremiah O'Brien (Liberty ship))
San Francisco This Liberty ship is a rare survivor of the 6,939-ship armada that stormed Normandy on D-Day, 1944.
57 Knight's Ferry Bridge
Knight's Ferry Bridge Knight's Ferry covered bridge, Stanislaus River, California.jpg
Knight's Ferry Bridge
October 16, 2012
(#12001014)
Knights Ferry
37°49′10″N120°39′49″W / 37.819497°N 120.663618°W / 37.819497; -120.663618 (Knight's Ferry Bridge)
Stanislaus A 1863 covered bridge that is one of the best-preserved examples of the Howe truss design.
58 La Purisima Mission
La Purisima Mission La Purisima Mission.jpg
La Purisima Mission
April 15, 1970
(#70000147)
Lompoc
34°40′18″N120°25′21″W / 34.671803°N 120.422457°W / 34.671803; -120.422457 (La Purisima Mission)
Santa Barbara Now a historical park, it is the only example in California of a "complete" mission complex.
59 Lake Merritt Wild Duck Refuge
Lake Merritt Wild Duck Refuge Lake Merritt, Oakland CA - panoramio.jpg
Lake Merritt Wild Duck Refuge
May 23, 1963
(#66000205)
Oakland
37°48′14″N122°15′33″W / 37.8039°N 122.2591°W / 37.8039; -122.2591 (Lake Merritt Wild Duck Refuge)
Alameda Now known as Lake Merritt Park, it is notable for being the first official wildlife refuge in the United States, designated in 1870.
60 Lane Victory (victory ship)
Lane Victory (victory ship) Lane Victory.jpg
Lane Victory (victory ship)
December 14, 1990
(#90002222)
San Pedro
33°42′52″N118°16′29″W / 33.714444°N 118.274722°W / 33.714444; -118.274722 (Lane Victory (victory ship))
Los Angeles A rare example of a Victory Ship, it is now a still operational museum ship which makes 6 public cruises a year to Catalina Island.
61 Larkin House
Larkin House Larkin House 2013.JPG
Larkin House
December 19, 1960
(#66000215)
Monterey
36°35′56″N121°53′44″W / 36.598893°N 121.895642°W / 36.598893; -121.895642 (Larkin House)
Monterey This house, part of the larger landmark district Monterey State Historic Park, combined Spanish building techniques with New England features, creating the Monterey Colonial style of architecture.
62 Las Flores Adobe
Las Flores Adobe Las Flores Adobe.JPG
Las Flores Adobe
November 24, 1968
(#68000021)
Camp Pendleton
33°18′00″N117°27′40″W / 33.299949°N 117.461067°W / 33.299949; -117.461067 (Las Flores Adobe)
San Diego An estancia halfway between two missions, it is now part of a Boy Scout camp located inside Camp Pendleton just off of Interstate 5.
63 Leconte Memorial Lodge
Leconte Memorial Lodge LeConte Memorial Lodge-12.jpg
Leconte Memorial Lodge
May 28, 1987
(#77000148)
Yosemite National Park
37°44′18″N119°34′42″W / 37.7383029633°N 119.578421199°W / 37.7383029633; -119.578421199 (Leconte Memorial Lodge)
Mariposa Built by the Sierra Club in 1903 in honor of Joseph LeConte, one of the founding members of the Sierra Club. It was a Yosemite visitors center, but is now run by the Sierra Club as a museum and library.
64 Lightship WAL-605, Relief
Lightship WAL-605, Relief Lighthouse California-06181 - Lightship Relief (20628679682).jpg
Lightship WAL-605, Relief
December 20, 1989
(#89002462)
Oakland
37°47′44″N122°16′50″W / 37.795689°N 122.280592°W / 37.795689; -122.280592 (Lightship WAL-605, Relief)
Alameda A lightvessel now located in Oakland
65 Little Tokyo Historic District
Little Tokyo Historic District Los Angeles (California, USA), -Little Tokyo- -- 2012 -- 4908.jpg
Little Tokyo Historic District
June 12, 1995
(#86001479)
Los Angeles
34°03′02″N118°14′22″W / 34.050556°N 118.239444°W / 34.050556; -118.239444 (Little Tokyo Historic District)
Los Angeles An ethnic Japanese American district in downtown Los Angeles, one of three official Japantowns in the United States.
66 Locke Historic District
Locke Historic District United Christian Centers, Locke Unit located in Locke, an unincorporated community in the Sacramento-San Joaqin River Delta in California LCCN2013633571.tif
Locke Historic District
December 14, 1990
(#71000174)
Locke
38°15′02″N121°30′35″W / 38.25055555555556°N 121.50972222222222°W / 38.25055555555556; -121.50972222222222 (Locke Historic District)
Sacramento The largest remaining example of a historic rural Chinese American community, built in 1915.
67 Jack London Ranch
Jack London Ranch Exterior - Jack London's Cottage - DSC03866.JPG
Jack London Ranch
December 29, 1962
(#66000240)
Glen Ellen
38°21′02″N122°32′35″W / 38.350556°N 122.543056°W / 38.350556; -122.543056 (Jack London Ranch)
Sonoma Home of Jack London from 1905 until his death.
68 Los Alamos Ranch House
Los Alamos Ranch House Los Alamos Ranch House NPS photo 1968.jpg
Los Alamos Ranch House
April 15, 1970
(#70000148)
Los Alamos
34°45′10″N120°19′20″W / 34.752909°N 120.322319°W / 34.752909; -120.322319 (Los Alamos Ranch House)
Santa Barbara A good example of the Mexican style single story adobe ranch-house located next to the El Camino Real. It was often used as an overnight stop when travelling between Santa Barbara and Monterey.
69 Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum
Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum.JPG
Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum
July 27, 1984
(#84003866)
Los Angeles
34°00′50″N118°17′16″W / 34.014°N 118.28778°W / 34.014; -118.28778 (Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum)
Los Angeles The only stadium in the world which has hosted the Summer Olympic Games (1932 /1984), the World Series (1959) and the Super Bowl (1967 /1973). It is currently the home of the USC Trojans football team.
70 Los Cerritos Ranch House
Los Cerritos Ranch House Casa de los Cerritos, 4600 American Avenue, Long Beach (Los Angeles County, California).jpg
Los Cerritos Ranch House
April 15, 1970
(#70000135)
Long Beach
33°50′11″N118°11′40″W / 33.836392°N 118.194523°W / 33.836392; -118.194523 (Los Cerritos Ranch House)
Los Angeles Largest adobe home built in Southern California during Mexican era.
71 Lower Klamath National Wildlife Refuge
Lower Klamath National Wildlife Refuge Lower Klamath National Wildlife Refuge.jpg
Lower Klamath National Wildlife Refuge
January 12, 1965
(#66000238)
Dorris, CA and Klamath Falls, OR
41°58′00″N121°46′00″W / 41.966667°N 121.76667°W / 41.966667; -121.76667 (Lower Klamath National Wildlife Refuge)
Siskiyou, CA and Klamath, OR This national wildlife refuge, established in 1908, was the first large block of public land set aside for wildlife management purposes. Because of the refuge's extensive overlap with the Klamath Basin water reclamation project, it has become an ongoing example of the tensions between conservation and economic demands in public land management.
72 Manzanar War Relocation Center
Manzanar War Relocation Center Manzanar Internment Camp 661.jpg
Manzanar War Relocation Center
February 4, 1985
(#76000484)
Independence
36°43′41″N118°09′16″W / 36.7280556°N 118.1544445°W / 36.7280556; -118.1544445 (Manzanar War Relocation Center)
Inyo The most widely known American forced relocation camp where 11,070 Japanese Americans were imprisoned during World War II.
73 Mare Island Naval Shipyard
Mare Island Naval Shipyard USS Wadleigh (DD-689) at the Mare Island Naval Shipyard, California (USA), on 10 April 1945 (NH 98906).jpg
Mare Island Naval Shipyard
May 15, 1975
(#75002103)
Vallejo
38°06′N122°16′W / 38.1°N 122.27°W / 38.1; -122.27 (Mare Island Naval Shipyard)
Solano The first US naval facility on the West Coast, it built and supported WWII naval forces as well as nuclear submarines. It closed in 1996 and is currently under redevelopment which is threatening the historic buildings.
74 Marin County Civic Center
Marin County Civic Center Marin Civic Center interior.jpg
Marin County Civic Center
July 17, 1991
(#91002055)
San Rafael
37°59′52″N122°31′50″W / 37.99778°N 122.530555°W / 37.99778; -122.530555 (Marin County Civic Center)
Marin The last major commission by Frank Lloyd Wright, this government run complex hosts a variety of events including the county fair. Its architecture has led to inclusion in or inspiration for several films. It is also known for two violent attacks in the 1970s.
75 Mendocino Woodlands Recreational Demonstration Area
Mendocino Woodlands Recreational Demonstration Area Big Tree-Mendocino Woodland SP.jpg
Mendocino Woodlands Recreational Demonstration Area
September 25, 1997
(#97001262)
Mendocino
39°19′43″N123°41′54″W / 39.3286111°N 123.698333°W / 39.3286111; -123.698333 (Mendocino Woodlands Recreational Demonstration Area)
Mendocino The only Recreational Demonstration Area built by the Civilian Conservation Corps that's been continually used as a campground. It has been managed by a nonprofit agency since 1949 and remains in use today as Mendocino Woodlands State Park.
76 Mission Beach Roller Coaster
Mission Beach Roller Coaster Giant Dipper Roller Coaster-10.jpg
Mission Beach Roller Coaster
February 27, 1987
(#78000753)
San Diego
32°46′12″N117°15′00″W / 32.7699345629°N 117.250059665°W / 32.7699345629; -117.250059665 (Mission Beach Roller Coaster)
San Diego One of only two remaining seaside wooden coasters on the West coast, it was built in 1925 by noted coaster builders Prior and Church. It was saved from destruction in 1987, restored, and is still operating today.
77 Mission Inn
Mission Inn DJI 0625-HDR - edited.jpg
Mission Inn
May 5, 1977
(#71000173)
Riverside
33°58′54″N117°22′18″W / 33.9816175011°N 117.371665653°W / 33.9816175011; -117.371665653 (Mission Inn)
Riverside This hotel has become the largest Mission Revival style through progressive additions and embellishments since its first predecessor cottage was built in 1876. In addition to lodgings, it features shops, a chapel, furniture from around the world, and Tiffany windows.
78 Mission San Miguel Arcángel
Mission San Miguel Arcangel Campanille at Mission San Miguel.jpg
Mission San Miguel Arcángel
March 20, 2006
(#71000191)
San Miguel
35°44′41″N120°41′53″W / 35.744722°N 120.698056°W / 35.744722; -120.698056 (Mission San Miguel Arcángel)
San Luis Obispo The 16th California Mission church remains well preserved and still in use today though under earthquake remediation construction. Inside are murals by Esteban Munrás.
79 Mission Santa Inés
Mission Santa Ines Mission StInes.jpg
Mission Santa Inés
January 20, 1999
(#99000630)
Solvang
34°35′40″N120°08′12″W / 34.594454°N 120.136657°W / 34.594454; -120.136657 (Mission Santa Inés)
Santa Barbara The 19th California Mission church was the site of an Indian revolt in 1824. It has undergone restoration since the 1940s and is a working parish church today.
80 Modjeska House
Modjeska House The Arden Helena Modjeska House.jpg
Modjeska House
December 14, 1990
(#72000244)
Modjeska
33°42′59″N117°37′26″W / 33.7163426263°N 117.623823831°W / 33.7163426263; -117.623823831 (Modjeska House)
Orange Designed by Stanford White, from 1888 to 1906 this was the home of Helena Modjeska, a Polish patriot and Shakespearean actress.
81 Monterey Old Town Historic District
Monterey Old Town Historic District Casa Del Oro Jos. Boston & Co. Scott St. Monterey.JPG
Monterey Old Town Historic District
April 15, 1970
(#70000137)
Monterey
36°35′59″N121°53′37″W / 36.599722°N 121.893611°W / 36.599722; -121.893611 (Monterey Old Town Historic District)
Monterey Also known as Monterey State Historic Park, this NHLD contains both California's First Theatre, and the Monterey Customs House, where the American flag was first raised over California. It also incorporates the National Historic Landmarked Larkin House known for its leading architecture.
82 John Muir House
John Muir House California Historical Landmark 312+Muir National Historic Site MM 3534--John Muir3.tif
John Muir House
December 29, 1962
(#66000083)
Martinez
37°59′30″N122°07′50″W / 37.991679°N 122.130511°W / 37.991679; -122.130511 (John Muir House)
Contra Costa John Muir lived here from 1890 until his death in 1914, the time period of some of his most notable achievements including founding the Sierra Club and laying the groundwork for the creation of the National Park Service. It is open to the public.
83 Neutra Studio and Residences (VDL Research House)
Neutra Studio and Residences (VDL Research House) Richard and Dion Neutra VDL Research House II, 2300 Silver Lake Blvd. Silver Lake.jpg
Neutra Studio and Residences (VDL Research House)
December 23, 2016
(#100000831)
Los Angeles
34°05′54″N118°15′38″W / 34.098453°N 118.260456°W / 34.098453; -118.260456 (Neutra Studio and Residences (VDL Research House))
Los Angeles Served as the home of architect Richard Neutra, which he and his son Dion designed using his innovations in modern architecture.
84 New Almaden
New Almaden USA-San Jose-Almaden Quicksilver Park-Rotary Furnace-5.jpg
New Almaden
July 4, 1961
(#66000236)
San Jose
37°10′48″N121°50′08″W / 37.18°N 121.835556°W / 37.18; -121.835556 (New Almaden)
Santa Clara Also known as Senador, one of the oldest and most productive mercury mines in the United States. It helped ensure the California Gold Rush could take place. Now part of Almaden Quicksilver County Park.
85 Richard M. Nixon Birthplace
Richard M. Nixon Birthplace Nixon Presidential Library & Museum (30909040585).jpg
Richard M. Nixon Birthplace
May 31, 1973
(#71000171)
Yorba Linda
33°53′19″N117°49′08″W / 33.888611°N 117.818759°W / 33.888611; -117.818759 (Richard M. Nixon Birthplace)
Orange The birthplace and home of President Richard Milhous Nixon from 1913 to 1922. Now part of the Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum
86 Frank Norris Cabin
Frank Norris Cabin Frank Norris Memorial, Redwood Retreat Road, Gilroy vicinity (Santa Clara County, California).jpg
Frank Norris Cabin
December 29, 1962
(#66000235)
Gilroy
37°02′11″N121°42′45″W / 37.036389°N 121.7125°W / 37.036389; -121.7125 (Frank Norris Cabin)
Santa Clara Also known as Redwood Retreat, this was the home of author Frank Norris in the last year of his life.
87 Nuestra Señora Reina de la Paz
Nuestra Senora Reina de la Paz 2013, Cesar E Chavez National Monument - panoramio (1).jpg
Nuestra Señora Reina de la Paz
October 8, 2012
(#11000576)
Keene
35°13′24″N118°33′49″W / 35.223413°N 118.563616°W / 35.223413; -118.563616 (Nuestra Señora Reina de la Paz)
Kern Headquarters of the National Farm Workers Federation, now the Cesar Chavez National Monument. Includes the gravesite of co-founder César Chávez
88 Oak Grove Butterfield Stage Station
Oak Grove Butterfield Stage Station Oak Grove - 17APR2017 - 6.jpg
Oak Grove Butterfield Stage Station
November 5, 1961
(#66000222)
Warner Springs
33°23′23″N116°47′39″W / 33.389728°N 116.794097°W / 33.389728; -116.794097 (Oak Grove Butterfield Stage Station)
San Diego The only surviving station house on the Butterfield Overland Mail stagecoach line. The nearby location of Warner's Ranch was also part of the line.
89 Old Customhouse
Old Customhouse MontereyCalCustHouse.JPG
Old Customhouse
December 19, 1960
(#66000217)
Monterey
36°35′46″N121°53′31″W / 36.5961971882°N 121.892068798°W / 36.5961971882; -121.892068798 (Old Customhouse)
Monterey This 1827 Adobe structure is the oldest public building in California and is where the American Flag was raised, declaring California part of the United States. It is now a museum located inside the Monterey State Historic Park, itself a NHLD.
90 Old Mission Dam
Old Mission Dam OldMissionDamByPhilKonstantin.jpg
Old Mission Dam
May 21, 1963
(#66000225)
San Diego
32°50′17″N117°02′32″W / 32.8381927311°N 117.042314031°W / 32.8381927311; -117.042314031 (Old Mission Dam)
San Diego The first major irrigation project on the Pacific coast, this dam supplied water for milling and irrigation at the Mission San Diego de Alcalá, 5 miles away. Now part of Mission Trails Regional Park
91 Old Sacramento Historic District
Old Sacramento Historic District Buildings in Old Sacramento, a 28-acre National Historic Landmark District and State Historic Park along the Sacramento River in California's capital city LCCN2013633896.tif
Old Sacramento Historic District
January 12, 1965
(#66000219)
Sacramento
38°34′58″N121°30′12″W / 38.582778°N 121.503333°W / 38.582778; -121.503333 (Old Sacramento Historic District)
Sacramento Built up after the California Gold Rush, this historic district also includes the NHL locations of the Pony Express Terminal and the Big Four House.
92 Old Scripps Building
Old Scripps Building Old Scripps Building.jpg
Old Scripps Building
May 20, 1982
(#77000330)
La Jolla
32°51′52″N117°15′09″W / 32.864446°N 117.252395°W / 32.864446; -117.252395 (Old Scripps Building)
San Diego The first building of Scripps Institution of Oceanography, which is the oldest oceanographic institute in the United States. It formed the starting point of what has become the University of California, San Diego.
93 Old United States Mint
Old United States Mint Old US Mint (San Francisco) 3.JPG
Old United States Mint
July 4, 1961
(#66000231)
San Francisco
37°46′58″N122°24′23″W / 37.782727°N 122.406479°W / 37.782727; -122.406479 (Old United States Mint)
San Francisco Built for the San Francisco Mint in 1874 to handle the overflow from the California Gold Rush, this building is affectionately known as The Granite Lady. It is one of the few survivors of the great 1906 San Francisco earthquake and served until 1937.
94 Our Lady of Guadalupe Mission Chapel
Our Lady of Guadalupe Mission Chapel Our Lady of Guadalupe Mission Chapel McDonnell Hall.jpg
Our Lady of Guadalupe Mission Chapel
December 23, 2016
(#100000836)
San Jose
37°21′09″N121°50′41″W / 37.352579°N 121.844681°W / 37.352579; -121.844681 (Our Lady of Guadalupe Mission Chapel)
Santa Clara Now McDonnell Hall, the parish hall of Our Lady of Guadalupe Church; important in the life of activist Cesar Chavez.
95 USS Pampanito (submarine)
USS Pampanito (submarine) Pampanito (submarine, San Francisco).JPG
USS Pampanito (submarine)
January 14, 1986
(#86000089)
San Francisco
37°48′31″N122°24′56″W / 37.8086004153°N 122.415623276°W / 37.8086004153; -122.415623276 (USS Pampanito (submarine))
San Francisco A Balao-class submarine, she served in World War II before becoming a museum ship and part of the San Francisco Maritime National Park Association. She still has several working parts, including the periscopes and a torpedo tube.
96 Paramount Theatre
Paramount Theatre Paramount.jpg
Paramount Theatre
May 5, 1977
(#73000395)
Oakland
37°48′34″N122°16′05″W / 37.809457°N 122.267984°W / 37.809457; -122.267984 (Paramount Theatre)
Alameda The largest theatre on the West Coast when it was built, it is notable for its Art Deco appearance. It is the home of the Oakland East Bay Symphony and the Oakland Ballet and is managed by a nonprofit organization.
97 Parsons Memorial Lodge
Parsons Memorial Lodge Parsons Memorial Lodge NPS.jpg
Parsons Memorial Lodge
May 28, 1987
(#79000283)
Yosemite National Park
37°52′36″N119°22′00″W / 37.8766108572°N 119.366616789°W / 37.8766108572; -119.366616789 (Parsons Memorial Lodge)
Tuolumne This solidly built structure was the first stone structure in a National Park. It was built by the Sierra Club and is still standing today with only minor variations. It reflects the Bay Area architecture influences of Bernard Maybeck as well as the practical weather concerns of the High Sierra valley.
98 Petaluma Adobe
Petaluma Adobe Photo-CA-RanchoPetaluma.jpg
Petaluma Adobe
April 15, 1970
(#70000151)
Petaluma
38°15′20″N122°35′04″W / 38.25547°N 122.58451°W / 38.25547; -122.58451 (Petaluma Adobe)
Sonoma The largest example of Monterey Colonial architecture in the United States, this adobe structure was the ranch house of General Mariano Guadalupe Vallejo, commandant of the Sonoma Pueblo. It is now the centerpiece of Petaluma Adobe State Historic Park, which is threatened with closure.
99 Pioneer Deep Space Station
Pioneer Deep Space Station PioneerDeepSpaceStation.jpg
Pioneer Deep Space Station
October 3, 1985
(#85002813)
Fort Irwin
35°23′15″N116°51′22″W / 35.3874891024°N 116.856198162°W / 35.3874891024; -116.856198162 (Pioneer Deep Space Station)
San Bernardino NASA's Deep Space Network for tracking uncrewed spacecraft in deep space was inaugurated when this radio telescope (designated DSS 11) became operational in 1958.
100 Point Reyes Lifeboat Station
Point Reyes Lifeboat Station Point Reyes Lifeboat Station in December 2016.jpg
Point Reyes Lifeboat Station
December 20, 1989
(#85002756)
Point Reyes
37°59′38″N122°58′26″W / 37.993889°N 122.973889°W / 37.993889; -122.973889 (Point Reyes Lifeboat Station)
Marin Last remaining instance of a USLS rail launched lifeboat station, commonly used on the Pacific coast. This site rescued crews from ships that foundered on Point Reyes. It is now protected as part of the Point Reyes National Seashore.
101 Pond Farm Pottery Historic District
Pond Farm Pottery Historic District Pond Farm Barn Exterior.JPG
Pond Farm Pottery Historic District
December 11, 2023
(#100009799)
17000 Armstrong Woods Road
38°33′08″N123°00′00″W / 38.552171°N 122.999991°W / 38.552171; -122.999991 (Pond Farm Pottery Historic District)
Sonoma County, California Designated a National Historic Landmark in 2023.
102 Pony Express Terminal
Pony Express Terminal B. F. Hastings Bank Building, 128-132 J Street, Sacramento (Sacramento County, California).jpg
Pony Express Terminal
July 4, 1961
(#66000220)
Sacramento
38°34′58″N121°30′15″W / 38.582898°N 121.504248°W / 38.582898; -121.504248 (Pony Express Terminal)
Sacramento The Western end of the Pony Express, this bank building has also served as the first home of the Supreme Court of California. It is now part of the Old Sacramento State Historic Park, itself a National Historic Landmark District.
103 Potomac (Presidential yacht)
Potomac (Presidential yacht) Uss-potomac-at-oakland.jpg
Potomac (Presidential yacht)
December 14, 1990
(#87000068)
Oakland
37°47′37″N122°16′44″W / 37.793512671°N 122.278992912°W / 37.793512671; -122.278992912 (Potomac (Presidential yacht))
Alameda Formerly the USCGC Electra, this ship was Franklin Delano Roosevelt’s presidential yacht from 1936 until his death in 1945 and only one of three still existing presidential yachts. On August 3, 1941, she played a decoy role while Roosevelt snuck off to sign the Atlantic Charter. She is now a museum ship.
104 Presidio of San Francisco
Presidio of San Francisco Old Crissy Field Coast Guard Station in the fog (December 2015).jpg
Presidio of San Francisco
June 13, 1962
(#66000232)
San Francisco
37°48′00″N122°28′00″W / 37.8°N 122.466667°W / 37.8; -122.466667 (Presidio of San Francisco)
San Francisco Used as a fortified military base from 1776 to 1995 by Spain, Mexico, and the United States. It is now part of the Golden Gate National Recreation Area and serves a mix of commercial and public uses. It is required to be financially self-supporting by 2013.
105 Ralph J. Scott (fireboat)
Ralph J. Scott (fireboat) Ralph J. Scott (fireboat).JPG
Ralph J. Scott (fireboat)
June 30, 1989
(#89001430)
San Pedro
33°44′29″N118°16′44″W / 33.741292°N 118.278953°W / 33.741292; -118.278953 (Ralph J. Scott (fireboat))
Los Angeles A fireboat for the LAFD from 1925 until its retirement in 2003, it could pump 17,000 US gal/min (1,070 L/s). It is now located near the Los Angeles Maritime Museum.
106 William C. Ralston Home
William C. Ralston Home William C. Ralston House, College of Notre Dame campus, Belmont, CA 9-5-2011 3-51-45 PM.JPG
William C. Ralston Home
November 13, 1966
(#66000234)
Belmont
37°31′03″N122°17′10″W / 37.5175°N 122.286111°W / 37.5175; -122.286111 (William C. Ralston Home)
San Mateo Home of William Chapman Ralston, a San Francisco businessman, founder of the Bank of California, and financier of the Comstock Lode. Now part of Notre Dame de Namur University.
107 Rancho Camulos
Rancho Camulos Rancho Camulos aerial view 1888.jpg
Rancho Camulos
February 16, 2000
(#96001137)
Piru
34°24′20″N118°45′24″W / 34.40565°N 118.756667°W / 34.40565; -118.756667 (Rancho Camulos)
Ventura The home of Ygnacio del Valle, an alcalde of Los Angeles and member of the California State Assembly. The ranch was known as the Home of Ramona because it is likely that the popular 1884 novel Ramona by Helen Hunt Jackson was set there. The novel helped in raising awareness about the Californio lifestyle. It is now a museum.
108 Rangers' Club
Rangers' Club Ranger's Club, Yosemite National Park (Mariposa County, California).jpg
Rangers' Club
May 28, 1987
(#87001414)
Yosemite National Park
37°44′44″N119°35′12″W / 37.7454635709°N 119.586783467°W / 37.7454635709; -119.586783467 (Rangers' Club)
Mariposa Stephen Tyng Mather, the wealthy first director of the National Park Service personally donated this building to house the newly hired rangers covering Yosemite National Park. Its rustic architecture inspired all National Park construction through WWII.
109 Rogers Dry Lake
Rogers Dry Lake Jfader dryden.jpg
Rogers Dry Lake
October 3, 1985
(#85002816)
Edwards Air Force Base
34°57′00″N117°52′00″W / 34.95°N 117.86666666666666°W / 34.95; -117.86666666666666 (Rogers Dry Lake)
Kern and San Bernardino Centerpiece of Edwards Air Force Base, this endorheic desert salt pan in the Mojave Desert has the world's largest compass rose and the world's longest runway at 7.2 miles. It is one of the alternate Space Shuttle landing sites.
110 Room 307, Gilman Hall, University of California
Room 307, Gilman Hall, University of California Gilman Hall, UC Berkeley - Front Entrance.jpg
Room 307, Gilman Hall, University of California
December 21, 1965
(#66000203)
Berkeley
37°52′15″N122°15′18″W / 37.8708°N 122.2550°W / 37.8708; -122.2550 (Room 307, Gilman Hall, University of California)
Alameda Room 307 in Gilman Hall at UCB is where Glenn T. Seaborg and his coworkers identified plutonium as a new element on February 23, 1941.
111 Rose Bowl
Rose Bowl 2006 Rose Bowl post-game celebration.jpg
Rose Bowl
February 27, 1987
(#87000755)
Pasadena
34°09′34″N118°10′00″W / 34.1595343932°N 118.166774324°W / 34.1595343932; -118.166774324 (Rose Bowl)
Los Angeles Home field of the UCLA Bruins college football team as well as the annual Rose Bowl Game. It also hosted events from the 1932 and 1984 Summer Olympics
112 Royal Presidio Chapel
Royal Presidio Chapel The Cathedral of San Carlos Borromeo, Monterey, California LCCN2013630519.jpg
Royal Presidio Chapel
October 9, 1960
(#66000216)
Monterey
36°35′45″N121°53′25″W / 36.595847°N 121.890299°W / 36.595847; -121.890299 (Royal Presidio Chapel)
Monterey This cathedral is the oldest continuously operating parish, the oldest stone building in California, the smallest cathedral in the United States and one of the two oldest cathedrals in the United States. It is the only existing Presidio cathedral in California and the only original building in the Monterey Presidio.
113 San Diego Mission Church
San Diego Mission Church San-diego-mission-church.JPG
San Diego Mission Church
April 15, 1970
(#70000144)
San Diego
32°46′58″N117°06′23″W / 32.7827680173°N 117.106253353°W / 32.7827680173; -117.106253353 (San Diego Mission Church)
San Diego This was the first Spanish Mission in Alta California and the start of El Camino Real. Originally located in the Presidio of San Diego, it later moved a few miles away. The nearby Old Mission Dam, also an NHL, provided water for milling and farming.
114 San Diego Presidio
San Diego Presidio Presidio of San Diego 1820 map.jpg
San Diego Presidio
October 9, 1960
(#66000226)
San Diego
32°45′31″N117°11′36″W / 32.758611°N 117.193333°W / 32.758611; -117.193333 (San Diego Presidio)
San Diego The first fortified presidio, it along with the first mission, San Diego Mission Church, paved the way for Spanish colonization of California. No structures remain, but the site is now located in Presidio Park.
115 San Francisco Bay Discovery Site
San Francisco Bay Discovery Site San Francisco Bay Discovery Site, Sweeney Ridge, San Bruno, CA 10-2-2011 4-21-48 PM.JPG
San Francisco Bay Discovery Site
May 23, 1968
(#68000022)
Pacifica
37°36′11″N122°27′17″W / 37.603056°N 122.454722°W / 37.603056; -122.454722 (San Francisco Bay Discovery Site)
San Mateo On November 4, 1769 the expedition of Spanish explorer Gaspar de Portolá reached the summit of the 1,200-foot (370 m) high Sweeney Ridge, where he sighted San Francisco Bay. It is now part of the Golden Gate National Recreation Area.
116 San Francisco Cable Cars
San Francisco Cable Cars San Francisco Cable Car 13.jpg
San Francisco Cable Cars
January 29, 1964
(#66000233)
San Francisco
37°47′44″N122°24′27″W / 37.795556°N 122.4075°W / 37.795556; -122.4075 (San Francisco Cable Cars)
San Francisco An iconic image of San Francisco, this is the only remaining permanently operational manually operated cable car system in the world.
117 San Francisco Civic Center
San Francisco Civic Center San Francisco City Hall as seen from 100 Van Ness at dusk.jpg
San Francisco Civic Center
February 27, 1987
(#78000757)
San Francisco
37°46′47″N122°25′04″W / 37.77972222222222°N 122.41777777777779°W / 37.77972222222222; -122.41777777777779 (San Francisco Civic Center)
San Francisco The United Nations Charter was signed here in 1945 as well as the post WWII peace treaty with Japan. This collection of Beaux Arts buildings serves a number of uses, including the Exposition Auditorium from the 1915 Panama-Pacific International Exposition.
118 San Francisco Port of Embarkation, U.S. Army
San Francisco Port of Embarkation, U.S. Army FortMasonWharves.JPG
San Francisco Port of Embarkation, U.S. Army
February 4, 1985
(#85002433)
San Francisco
37°48′26″N122°25′50″W / 37.80722222222222°N 122.43055555555556°W / 37.80722222222222; -122.43055555555556 (San Francisco Port of Embarkation, U.S. Army)
San Francisco Originally built during the American Civil War for coastal defense, this fort became the primary transportation hub in the Pacific for the United States during World War I and World War II. In World War II alone, over 1,647,174 passengers and 23,589,472 tons went through this fort. It is now part of the Golden Gate National Recreation Area
119 San Juan Bautista Plaza Historic District
San Juan Bautista Plaza Historic District Plaza Hotel in San Juan Bautista, California.JPG
San Juan Bautista Plaza Historic District
April 15, 1970
(#69000038)
San Juan Bautista
36°50′37″N121°32′04″W / 36.8437377837°N 121.53455399°W / 36.8437377837; -121.53455399 (San Juan Bautista Plaza Historic District)
San Benito A prime example of the Spanish-Mexican colonial plan of buildings surrounding the central plaza and Mission church. The NHLD also includes the Jose Castro House, itself a National Historic Landmark. It was featured prominently in the Alfred Hitchcock film Vertigo.
120 San Luis Rey Mission Church
San Luis Rey Mission Church Mission San Luis Rey de Francia current.jpg
San Luis Rey Mission Church
April 15, 1970
(#70000142)
Oceanside
33°22′03″N117°13′06″W / 33.3675°N 117.218333°W / 33.3675; -117.218333 (San Luis Rey Mission Church)
San Diego California's most pristine Spanish Mission Complex, this is the third church at this site.
121 Santa Barbara County Courthouse
Santa Barbara County Courthouse The Santa Barbara County Courthouse, Santa Barbara, California LCCN2013631893.tif
Santa Barbara County Courthouse
April 5, 2005
(#81000177)
Santa Barbara
34°25′28″N119°42′09″W / 34.42435°N 119.702461°W / 34.42435; -119.702461 (Santa Barbara County Courthouse)
Santa Barbara Known for the beauty of its Spanish-Colonial Revival architecture, which inspired and influenced many other designers.
122 Santa Barbara Mission
Santa Barbara Mission Mission Santa Barbara.jpg
Santa Barbara Mission
October 9, 1960
(#66000237)
Santa Barbara
34°26′15″N119°42′45″W / 34.437362°N 119.712634°W / 34.437362; -119.712634 (Santa Barbara Mission)
Santa Barbara The only Spanish mission in California to remain under the leadership of the Franciscan Friars since the day of its founding.
123 Santa Cruz Looff Carousel and Roller Coaster
Santa Cruz Looff Carousel and Roller Coaster SantaCruz BeachBoardwalk GiantDipperTrack2 DSCN9390.JPG
Santa Cruz Looff Carousel and Roller Coaster
February 27, 1987
(#87000764)
Santa Cruz
36°57′52″N122°01′00″W / 36.964444444444446°N 122.01666666666667°W / 36.964444444444446; -122.01666666666667 (Santa Cruz Looff Carousel and Roller Coaster)
Santa Cruz The Looff family was one of the major early manufacturers of carousels, including this 1911 example. Only five other intact Looff carousels remain in the United States. The 1924 Giant Dipper roller coaster is the older of the two large, wooden scaffolded seaside roller coasters remaining on the West Coast.
124 Santa Monica Looff Hippodrome
Santa Monica Looff Hippodrome Santa Monica pier edit1.jpg
Santa Monica Looff Hippodrome
February 27, 1987
(#87000766)
Santa Monica
34°00′37″N118°29′47″W / 34.010184°N 118.496368°W / 34.010184; -118.496368 (Santa Monica Looff Hippodrome)
Los Angeles Built by the Looff family to house one of their carousels, this structure now houses a different carousel, but remains a rare example of what was once a much larger amusement complex.
125 Upton Sinclair House
Upton Sinclair House UptonSinclairHouse-186-sm.jpg
Upton Sinclair House
November 11, 1971
(#71000153)
Monrovia
34°09′43″N118°00′04″W / 34.161969°N 118.001210°W / 34.161969; -118.001210 (Upton Sinclair House)
Los Angeles Home of American novelist Upton Sinclair between 1942 and 1966 and where he wrote most of his later works.
126 Sonoma Plaza
Sonoma Plaza Sonoma, CA USA - City Hall - panoramio.jpg
Sonoma Plaza
December 19, 1960
(#75000489)
Sonoma
38°17′04″N122°27′27″W / 38.2844470556°N 122.457393148°W / 38.2844470556; -122.457393148 (Sonoma Plaza)
Sonoma The largest plaza in California, this was the location of the Bear Flag Revolt in 1846 which led to the Mexican–American War
127 Space Flight Operations Facility
Space Flight Operations Facility JPLControlRoom.jpg
Space Flight Operations Facility
October 3, 1985
(#85002814)
Pasadena
34°11′58″N118°10′25″W / 34.1993285017°N 118.173617161°W / 34.1993285017; -118.173617161 (Space Flight Operations Facility)
Los Angeles Control room at Jet Propulsion Laboratory where all NASA interplanetary and deep space missions are monitored.
128 Space Launch Complex 10
Space Launch Complex 10 Thorad Agena with SERT-2.jpg
Space Launch Complex 10
June 23, 1986
(#86003511)
Vandenberg Air Force Base
34°45′55″N120°37′20″W / 34.765278°N 120.622222°W / 34.765278; -120.622222 (Space Launch Complex 10)
Santa Barbara First built in 1958 to test missiles, it was used to launch space missions from 1963 to 1980. It is now a rare, well-preserved example of the equipment and facilities from that era.
129 Leland Stanford House
Leland Stanford House Leland Stanford Mansion, Sacramento, California LCCN2013633597.tif
Leland Stanford House
May 28, 1987
(#71000178)
Sacramento
38°34′36″N121°29′52″W / 38.576528°N 121.497914°W / 38.576528; -121.497914 (Leland Stanford House)
Sacramento The home of Leland Stanford, Governor of California from 1862 to 1863, U.S. Senator from 1885 to 1893, railroad tycoon, member of the Big Four and founder of Stanford University.
130 Star of India (bark)
Star of India (bark) Starofindia.jpg
Star of India (bark)
November 13, 1966
(#66000223)
San Diego
32°42′51″N117°10′22″W / 32.7142265105°N 117.172862915°W / 32.7142265105; -117.172862915 (Star of India (bark))
San Diego A seaworthy iron hulled museum ship in the San Diego Maritime Museum, she is the oldest ship that still sails regularly and the oldest iron hulled merchant ship still floating.
131 Steedman Estate (Casa del Herrero)
Steedman Estate (Casa del Herrero) Casa del Herrero (House of the Blacksmith) was design by George Washington Smith. Montecito, California LCCN2013634667.tif
Steedman Estate (Casa del Herrero)
January 16, 2009
(#87000002)
Montecito
34°26′07″N119°38′08″W / 34.43527777777778°N 119.63555555555556°W / 34.43527777777778; -119.63555555555556 (Steedman Estate (Casa del Herrero))
Santa Barbara Designed by architect George Washington Smith, this 11-acre, 1920s estate is considered one of the finest examples of Spanish Colonial Revival architecture in the United States.
132 Sutter's Fort
Sutter's Fort Sutter's Fort is a State Historical Park in California's capital city of Sacramento LCCN2013633878.tif
Sutter's Fort
January 20, 1961
(#66000221)
Sacramento
38°34′14″N121°28′12″W / 38.5704472774°N 121.470071911°W / 38.5704472774; -121.470071911 (Sutter's Fort)
Sacramento A 19th century agricultural and trade colony, it was known for its connection to the Donner Party, the California Gold Rush, and the formation of Sacramento as well as its proximity to the California Trail and Siskiyou Trails. Now a state park, threatened with closure in 2008.
133 Swedenborgian Church
Swedenborgian Church Swedenborgia Church (San Francisco, California).jpg
Swedenborgian Church
August 18, 2004
(#04001154)
San Francisco
37°47′25″N122°26′45″W / 37.790229°N 122.445882°W / 37.790229; -122.445882 (Swedenborgian Church)
San Francisco One of California's earliest pure Arts and Crafts buildings, this Swedenborgianism church remains open today with almost no architectural changes.
134 Tao House
Tao House Eugeneoneilltaowinterfront.jpg
Tao House
July 17, 1971
(#71000137)
Danville
37°49′33″N122°01′39″W / 37.825961°N 122.02755°W / 37.825961; -122.02755 (Tao House)
Contra Costa America's only Nobel Prize-winning playwright Eugene O'Neill lived here from 1937 to 1944 while writing his final and most memorable plays: The Iceman Cometh, Long Day's Journey Into Night, and A Moon for the Misbegotten.
135 The Forty Acres
The Forty Acres 2009-0725-CA-Delano-40acres.jpg
The Forty Acres
October 6, 2008
(#08001090)
Delano
35°45′48″N119°17′15″W / 35.76325278°N 119.287497221°W / 35.76325278; -119.287497221 (The Forty Acres)
Kern Served as the original headquarters of the United Farm Workers, the first permanent agricultural labor union in the United States.
136 Tule Lake Segregation Center
Tule Lake Segregation Center Building in Tule Lake camp.jpg
Tule Lake Segregation Center
February 17, 2006
(#06000210)
Newell
41°53′08″N121°22′26″W / 41.88544°N 121.373768°W / 41.88544; -121.373768 (Tule Lake Segregation Center)
Modoc The largest Japanese American internment camp, it also had the highest security and stayed open longest, even after World War II. The Redress movement in the 1980s and pilgrimages to Tule Lake led to the Civil Liberties Act of 1988.
137 Twenty-Five-Foot Space Simulator
Twenty-Five-Foot Space Simulator Mariner 10 in JPLs 25-foot space simulator.gif
Twenty-Five-Foot Space Simulator
October 3, 1985
(#85002812)
Pasadena
34°12′03″N118°10′22″W / 34.2009587786°N 118.172880016°W / 34.2009587786; -118.172880016 (Twenty-Five-Foot Space Simulator)
Los Angeles An 85 foot high stainless-steel cylinder at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory used for testing spacecraft in space-like conditions. Ranger, Surveyor, Mariner, and Voyager spacecraft were all tested in this facility.
138 Unitary Plan Wind Tunnel
Unitary Plan Wind Tunnel Unitary Plan Wind Tunnel Modification Project 1996.jpeg
Unitary Plan Wind Tunnel
October 3, 1985
(#85002799)
Moffett Field
37°24′56″N122°03′35″W / 37.4156663073°N 122.059785401°W / 37.4156663073; -122.059785401 (Unitary Plan Wind Tunnel)
Santa Clara This wind tunnel built in the 1950s allowed commercial and military aircraft as well as the Space Shuttle to be aerodynamically tested.
139 United States Immigration Station, Angel Island
United States Immigration Station, Angel Island Angel Island Immigration Station (40243).jpg
United States Immigration Station, Angel Island
December 9, 1997
(#71000164)
Tiburon
37°51′44″N122°25′13″W / 37.862222°N 122.4202778°W / 37.862222; -122.4202778 (United States Immigration Station, Angel Island)
Marin The "Ellis Island of the West" processed over 1 million Asian immigrants between 1910 and 1940. Now part of Angel Island State Park, it was renovated in 2009.
140 United States Post Office and Court House (Court House for the Central District of California)
United States Post Office and Court House (Court House for the Central District of California) U.S. Court House, Los Angeles.JPG
United States Post Office and Court House (Court House for the Central District of California)
October 16, 2012
(#06000001)
Los Angeles
34°03′18″N118°14′33″W / 34.055053°N 118.242481°W / 34.055053; -118.242481 (United States Post Office and Court House (Court House for the Central District of California))
Los Angeles Courthouse built in 1940, reflecting Art Moderne architecture.
141 United States Post Office and Court House (James R. Browning U.S. Court of Appeals)
United States Post Office and Court House (James R. Browning U.S. Court of Appeals) 7th Street facade, James R. Browning U.S. Court of Appeals Building, San Francisco, California LCCN2010719370.tif
United States Post Office and Court House (James R. Browning U.S. Court of Appeals)
October 16, 2012
(#71000188)
San Francisco
37°46′46″N122°24′40″W / 37.779404°N 122.411162°W / 37.779404; -122.411162 (United States Post Office and Court House (James R. Browning U.S. Court of Appeals))
San Francisco Courthouse built in 1905, reflecting the Beaux Arts classicism used in several early twentieth-century federal buildings.
142 Walker Pass
Walker Pass SR178 5000 Elevation.jpg
Walker Pass
July 4, 1961
(#66000210)
Onyx
35°39′47″N118°01′37″W / 35.663056°N 118.026944°W / 35.663056; -118.026944 (Walker Pass)
Kern Joseph Reddeford Walker mapped this pass in 1834 after learning of it from Native Americans. He then led the first immigrant wagon train through it in 1846. This pass significantly contributed to the development of California.
143 Warner's Ranch
Warner's Ranch Warner's Ranch - 17APR2017 - 1.jpg
Warner's Ranch
January 20, 1961
(#66000228)
Warner Springs
33°14′19″N116°39′03″W / 33.238611°N 116.650833°W / 33.238611; -116.650833 (Warner's Ranch)
San Diego The only trading post between New Mexico and Los Angeles, this ranch developed into a stop on the Butterfield Overland Mail stagecoach line along with nearby Oak Grove. Now a hot springs resort.
144 Watts Towers
Watts Towers Watts Towers in Los Angeles 04.jpg
Watts Towers
December 14, 1990
(#77000297)
Los Angeles
33°56′13″N118°14′26″W / 33.9369667128°N 118.240549404°W / 33.9369667128; -118.240549404 (Watts Towers)
Los Angeles These towers built by Simon Rodia are a superb example of non-traditional vernacular architecture and American Naïve art.
145 Wawona Hotel and Thomas Hill Studio
Wawona Hotel and Thomas Hill Studio Lodging in Yosemite National Park (5829796633).jpg
Wawona Hotel and Thomas Hill Studio
May 28, 1987
(#75000223)
Yosemite National Park
37°32′11″N119°39′13″W / 37.536389°N 119.653611°W / 37.536389; -119.653611 (Wawona Hotel and Thomas Hill Studio)
Mariposa Built in 1879 for tourists visiting the Mariposa Grove, this hotel is also where the Hudson River School painter Thomas Hill painted towards the end of his life.
146 Wayfarers Chapel
Wayfarers Chapel PalosVerdesWayfarersChapel01.jpg
Wayfarers Chapel
December 11, 2023
(#100009801)
5755 Palos Verdes Dr. S
33°44′41″N118°22′33″W / 33.744722°N 118.375833°W / 33.744722; -118.375833 (Wayfarers Chapel)
Los Angeles County, California Designed by Lloyd Wright, this church is well-preserved example of post-World War II Modern ecclesiastical architecture and landscaping.
147 Well No. 4, Pico Canyon Oil Field
Well No. 4, Pico Canyon Oil Field Picocanyon.jpg
Well No. 4, Pico Canyon Oil Field
November 13, 1966
(#66000212)
Stevenson Ranch
34°22′10″N118°37′49″W / 34.369444°N 118.630278°W / 34.369444; -118.630278 (Well No. 4, Pico Canyon Oil Field)
Los Angeles Drilled in 1876 to 376 feet (115 m), this was the first commercially successful oil well in California, producing 25 barrels a day (4 m3/d).
148 Yuma Crossing and Associated Sites
Yuma Crossing and Associated Sites Yuma Crossing and RR bridge in 1886.jpg
Yuma Crossing and Associated Sites
November 13, 1966
(#66000197)
Winterhaven
32°43′45″N114°36′55″W / 32.7292°N 114.6153°W / 32.7292; -114.6153 (Yuma Crossing and Associated Sites)
Imperial A major crossroads for Alta California as well as the Westward expansion of the United States. It has several archaeological and historical sites, shared with Arizona across the Colorado River, including Fort Yuma and other state parks.

Former NHLs

In addition, there are four sites that were once National Historic Landmarks in California but are not currently.

Landmark name [5] Image
Date designated [5] Date moved
or withdrawn [5]
Location [5] [6] Description [6]
1 First Pacific Coast Salmon Cannery Site April 6, 1964July 14, 2004 [7] Broderick, Yolo County
38°34′51″N121°30′26″W / 38.5808401987°N 121.507276585°W / 38.5808401987; -121.507276585 (First Pacific Coast Salmon Cannery Site)
The first Pacific Coast salmon cannery was established on this site in 1864. However, nothing of the original operation remains, and numerous floods and the establishment of a city park on the former site altered the riverbank's appearance to such a degree that the NHL designation was withdrawn in 2004. [7]
2 Fort Ross Chapel [7] Fort Ross, California.jpg 1969 [7] 1971 [7] Fort Ross, Sonoma County [7] The chapel at Fort Ross, a rare example of a log church constructed on a Russian quadrilateral plan, was withdrawn from the NHL listings after a fire destroyed most of the building in 1970. A complete reconstruction of the chapel now stands in its place. [7]
3 Rock Magnetics Laboratory [7] COURTYARD, LOOKING SOUTHEAST TO ROOM 47 ADDITION. - U.S. Geological Survey, Rock Magnetics Laboratory, 345 Middlefield Road, Menlo Park, San Mateo County, CA HAER CAL,41-MENPA,5-10.tif October 12, 1994 [7] March 8, 1999 [7] Menlo Park, San Mateo County [7] Located at the United States Geological Survey's Menlo Park offices, this is the site where Richard Doell, Allan V. Cox, and Brent Dalrymple researched major discoveries in areas related to geomagnetic reversals and plate tectonics. However, the lab was built in a temporary building, which was demolished in the late 1990s. [7]
4 Wapama (steam schooner) Steam Schooner WAPAMA, Sausalito (Marin County, California).jpg April 20, 1984February 27, 2015 San Francisco This 204' wooden schooner was the last surviving of 200 ships of its type plying the lumber trade along the Pacific coast. It was scrapped in 2013.

See also

References

  1. National Park Service. "National Historic Landmarks Program: Questions and Answers" . Retrieved September 21, 2007.
  2. The current NPS list shows 146 NHLs, of which two are no longer active: "City of Oakland" relocated to Arkansas and First Pacific Coast Cannery Site withdrawn. Requested Page Not Found (404) (PDF), retrieved April 21, 2019{{citation}}: Cite uses generic title (help)
  3. Numbers represent an alphabetical ordering by significant words. Various colorings, defined here, differentiate National Historic Landmarks and historic districts from other NRHP buildings, structures, sites or objects.
  4. The eight-digit number below each date is the number assigned to each location in the National Register Information System database, which can be viewed by clicking the number.
  5. 1 2 3 4 National Park Service (June 2011). "National Historic Landmarks Survey: List of National Historic Landmarks by State" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on November 5, 2011. Retrieved July 4, 2011..
  6. 1 2 National Park Service. "National Historic Landmark Program: NHL Database". Archived from the original on June 6, 2004. retrieved on various dates, and other sources cited in the articles on each of the sites.
  7. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 National Park Service. "National Historic Landmark Program: Withdrawal of National Historic Landmark Designation" . Retrieved October 29, 2013.

Further reading