DUSP16 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Aliases | DUSP16 , MKP-7, MKP7, dual specificity phosphatase 16 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
External IDs | OMIM: 607175 MGI: 1917936 HomoloGene: 15604 GeneCards: DUSP16 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Wikidata | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Dual specificity protein phosphatase 16 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the DUSP16 gene. [5] [6] [7] [8]
The activation of mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascades transduces various extracellular signals to the nucleus to induce gene expression, cell proliferation, differentiation, cell cycle arrest, and apoptosis. For full activation of MAPKs, dual-specificity kinases phosphorylate both threonine and tyrosine residues in MAPK TXY motifs. MKPs are dual-specificity phosphatases that dephosphorylate the TXY motif, thereby negatively regulating MAPK activity.[supplied by OMIM] [8]
DUSP16 has been shown to interact with MAPK14 [9] [10] and MAPK8IP1. [11]
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1, (MAPK 1), also known as ERK2, is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the MAPK1 gene.
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 14, also called p38-α, is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the MAPK14 gene.
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 3, also known as p44MAPK and ERK1, is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the MAPK3 gene.
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 is a ubiquitous enzyme that in humans is encoded by the MAPK8 gene.
Dual specificity protein phosphatase 1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the DUSP1 gene.
C-jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the MAPK8IP1 gene.
Dual specificity phosphatase 6 (DUSP6) is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the DUSP6 gene.
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 4 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the MAP3K4 gene.
C-jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 2 is a protein or the name of the gene that encodes it. The gene is also known as Islet-Brain-2 (IB2).
Dual specificity protein phosphatase 3 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the DUSP3 gene.
Dual specificity protein phosphatase 4 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the DUSP4 gene.
Dual specificity protein phosphatase 10 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the DUSP10 gene.
Dual specificity protein phosphatase 2 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the DUSP2 gene.
Dual specificity protein phosphatase 7 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the DUSP7 gene.
Dual specificity protein phosphatase 22 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the DUSP22 gene.
Dual specificity protein phosphatase 5 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the DUSP5 gene.
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 11 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the MAPK11 gene.
Dual specificity protein phosphatase 12 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the DUSP12 gene.
Dual specificity protein phosphatase 19 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the DUSP19 gene.
MAPK phosphatases (MKPs) are the largest class of phosphatases involved in down-regulating Mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPK) signaling. MAPK signalling pathways regulate multiple features of development and homeostasis. This can involve gene regulation, cell proliferation, programmed cell death and stress responses. MAPK phosphatases are therefore important regulator components of these pathways.