2024 Libertarian Party presidential primaries

Last updated

2024 Libertarian Party presidential primaries
Flag of the United States.svg
  2020 January 13 to June 4, 20242028 

Non-binding preferential vote
  Charles Ballay for President 2024 (cropped).png NOTA Option Logo 3x4.svg Chase Oliver (53133648114) (cropped).jpg
CandidateCharles Ballay None of the above [lower-alpha 1] Chase Oliver [lower-alpha 2]
Home state Louisiana Georgia
Contests won126
Popular vote22,337 [lower-alpha 3] 6,384 [lower-alpha 3] 3,498 [lower-alpha 3]
Percentage55.1%15.7%8.6%

  Jacob Hornberger speaking at the University of Arizona (cropped).png Lars Mapstead at South Carolina Libertarian Convention (cropped).jpg MichaelRectenwaldMay2024.png
CandidateJacob HornbergerLars Mapstead Michael Rectenwald
Home state Virginia California Pennsylvania
Contests won022
Popular vote2,043 [lower-alpha 3] 1,226 [lower-alpha 3] 943 [lower-alpha 3]
Percentage5.0%3.0%2.3%

  Mike Ter Maat on the "LibertyDad" Podcast.jpg Joshua Smith in March 2020.png
Candidate Mike ter Maat Joshua Smith
Home state Florida Iowa
Contests won11
Popular vote589 [lower-alpha 3] 416 [lower-alpha 3]
Percentage1.5%1.0%

Libertarian Party presidential primaries results, 2024.svgLibertarian primary
2024 LNC by final ballot.svg
2024 LNC by first place.svg
First place by first-instance vote

Previous Libertarian nominee

Jo Jorgensen

Libertarian nominee

Chase Oliver

The 2024 Libertarian Party presidential primaries and caucuses were a series of current electoral contests to indicate non-binding preferences for the Libertarian Party (LP) presidential nominee in the 2024 United States presidential election. These differed from the Republican or Democratic presidential primaries and caucuses in that they do not appoint delegates to represent a candidate at the party's convention to select the party's presidential nominee.

Contents

The party's nominee was chosen directly by registered delegates at the 2024 Libertarian National Convention on May 26 in Washington, D.C. [1] [2] Chase Oliver was chosen as the party's nominee in the seventh round of voting. [3]

Results

Candidates and ballot options listed on multiple ballots and receiving at least 1% of the national popular vote are listed individually on the table. All remaining votes are detailed under the other column.

Legend:  1st place
(popular vote)
2nd place
(popular vote)
3rd place
(popular vote)
Candidate has
withdrawn
Candidate unable to
appear on ballot
DateContestCandidates and results
Charles Ballay for President 2024 (cropped).png
Charles
Ballay
Jacob Hornberger speaking at the University of Arizona (cropped).png
Jacob
Hornberger
Lars Mapstead at South Carolina Libertarian Convention (cropped).jpg
Lars
Mapstead
Chase Oliver (53133648114) (cropped).jpg
Chase
Oliver
MichaelRectenwaldMay2024.png
Michael
Rectenwald
Joshua Smith in March 2020.png
Joshua
Smith
Mike Ter Maat on the "LibertyDad" Podcast.jpg
Mike
ter Maat
NOTA Option Logo 3x4.svg
Other
NOTA Option Logo 3x4.svg
None of the Above
January 13Arizona [4] [lower-alpha 4] Not on ballot2nd5th1st3rd3rd5thNot on ballot2 votes [lower-alpha 5]
January 15 Iowa [5] 0%
0 votes
1.1%
1 vote
1.1%
1 vote
42.7%
38 votes
16.9%
15 votes
13.5%
12 votes
13.5%
12 votes
10.1%
9 votes [lower-alpha 6]
1.1%
1 vote
February 3Alabama [6] [lower-alpha 4] 4th6th3rd5th1stNot on ballot2nd6th [lower-alpha 7] Not on ballot
February 24Mississippi [7] 0%
0 votes
11.8%
2 votes
29.4%
5 votes
11.8%
2 votes
41.2%
7 votes
0%
0 votes
0%
0 votes
0%
0 votes
5.9%
1 vote
February 27Minnesota [8] 2.3%
1 vote
14.0%
6 votes
0%
0 votes
23.3%
10 votes
20.9%
9 votes
30.2%
13 votes
4.7%
2 votes
2.3%
1 vote [lower-alpha 8]
2.3%
1 vote
March 2Indiana [9] Not on ballot4.0%
4 votes
13.9%
14 votes
62.4%
63 votes
5.9%
6 votes
4.0%
4 votes
6.9%
7 votes
Not on ballot3.0%
3 votes
Pennsylvania [10] 2.2%
3 votes
4.4%
6 votes
0.1%
1 vote [lower-alpha 9]
19.0%
26 votes
22.6%
31 votes
16.1%
22 votes
28.5%
39 votes
6.6%
9 votes [lower-alpha 10]
Not on ballot
March 5 North Carolina [11] 3.6%
183 votes
7.0%
357 votes
3.5%
176 votes
13.3%
676 votes
3.8%
195 votes
7.0%
354 votes
2.7%
137 votes
18.7%
946 votes [lower-alpha 11]
40.5%
2,058 votes [lower-alpha 12]
California [12] 98.6%
21,906 votes
Not on ballot1.4% [lower-alpha 13]
313 votes
Not on ballot
Oklahoma [14] Not on ballot38.9%
362 votes
Not on ballot61.1%
569 votes
Not on ballot
Massachusetts [15] Not on ballot11.0%
1,089 votes
4.0%
399 votes
14.6%
1,453 votes
5.5%
546 votes
Not on ballot3.2%
314 votes
21.7%
2,161 votes [lower-alpha 14]
40.0%
3,982 votes
April 2Connecticut [16] First Ballot:
6.6%
7 votes

Final Ballot:
0.0%
0 votes
First Ballot:
11.3%
12 votes

Final Ballot:
34.4%
23 votes
First Ballot:
6.6%
7 votes

Final Ballot:
0.0%
0 votes
First Ballot:
34.9%
37 votes

Final Ballot:
65.6%
49 votes
First Ballot:
14.6%
14 votes

Final Ballot:
0.0%
0 votes
First Ballot:
9.4%
10 votes

Final Ballot:
0.0%
0 votes
First Ballot:
8.5%
9 votes

Final Ballot:
0.0%
0 votes
First Ballot:
3.8%
4 votes

Final Ballot:
0.0%
0 votes [lower-alpha 15]
First Ballot:
5.7%
6 votes

Final Ballot:
0.0%
0 votes
May 5Maine [17] Not on ballot0.0%
0 votes
73.3%
11 votes
13.3%
2 votes
Not on ballot6.7%
1 vote
0.0%
0 votes
6.7%
1 vote [lower-alpha 16]
Not on ballot
May 14 Nebraska [18] 21.2%
237 votes
18.2%
204 votes
16.1%
180 votes
27.6%
309 votes
10.7%
120 votes
Not on ballot6.2%
69 votes
Not on ballot
June 4 New Mexico [19] Not on ballot56.5%
432 votes
Not on ballot43.5%
332 votes
Totals as of June 5 [lower-alpha 3]
(See Above)
55.1%
22,337 votes
5.0%
2,043 votes
3.0%
1,226 votes
8.6%
3,498 votes
2.3%
943 votes
1.0%
416 votes
1.5%
589 votes
7.7%
3,131 votes [lower-alpha 17]
15.7%
6,384 votes

Candidates

Major candidates

Prior to the LP 2024 National Convention, 38 candidates filed with the Federal Election Commission to run for the Libertarian Party presidential nomination in 2024. [20]

Nominee

2024 Libertarian Party nominee
NameBornExperienceHome stateCampaign
Announcement date
Contests
won
Popular
vote
Running
mate [lower-alpha 18]
Ref.
Chase Oliver (53133648114) (cropped).jpg
Chase Oliver
August 16, 1985
(age 39)
Nashville, Tennessee
Nominee for U.S. Senator from Georgia in 2022
Candidate for GA-05 in 2020
Chair of the Atlanta Libertarian Party (2016–2017)
Flag of Georgia (U.S. state).svg
Georgia
6
(IA, IN, AZ, OK, CT, NE)
3,498 (8.6%) Mike ter Maat [22] [lower-alpha 19] [24]

Eliminated at convention

This section includes candidates who filed paperwork with the Federal Election Commission with intent to run under the Libertarian Party and who met one or more of the following criteria: a) meet Wikipedia's notability guidelines; b) participated in at least three Libertarian Party-sponsored debates; or c) received non-trivial media coverage as a candidate in this election cycle.

Eliminated in convention balloting
CandidateBornExperienceHome stateCampaign announced
Announcement date
Campaign suspended
Suspension date
Contests
won
Popular
vote
Ref.
No preference/
None of the above/
Uncommitted
N/AMay 26, 2024 (eliminated in seventh balloting)2
(NC, MA)
6,384 (15.7%) [11]
MichaelRectenwaldMay2024.png
Michael
Rectenwald
January 29, 1959
(age 65)
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
Author and Scholar
Former New York University professor (2008–2019)
Flag of Pennsylvania.svg
Pennsylvania
May 26, 2024 (eliminated in sixth balloting)2
(MS, AL)
943 (2.3%) [26]

Mike Ter Maat on the "LibertyDad" Podcast.jpg
Mike ter Maat

June 20, 1961
(age 63)
Portland, Oregon
Economist
Former Hallandale Beach, Florida police officer
Nominee for FL-20 in 2022
Flag of Virginia.svg
Virginia
May 26, 2024 (eliminated during fifth balloting; endorsed Oliver during balloting)
(ran for vice-president)
1
(PA)
589 (1.5%)

Lars Mapstead at South Carolina Libertarian Convention (cropped).jpg
Lars Mapstead

August 14, 1969
(age 55)
Monterey, California
Co-founder of Friend Finder Networks
Founder of Fupa Games and Legendary Speed [28]
Flag of California.svg
California
May 26, 2024 (eliminated during fourth balloting; endorsed Oliver after his nomination)2
(ME, NM)
1,226 (3.0%) [31]

Joshua Smith in March 2020.png
Joshua Smith

March 13, 1983
(age 41)
Antioch, California
Vice Chair of the Libertarian National Committee
(2022–2023)
Flag of Iowa.svg
Iowa
May 26, 2024 (eliminated during third balloting)1
(MN)
416 (1.0%) [26]
Jacob Hornberger speaking at the University of Arizona (cropped).png
Jacob Hornberger
January 28, 1950
(age 74)
Laredo, Texas
Founder and President of the Future of Freedom Foundation
Independent candidate for U.S. Senate from Virginia in 2002
Candidate for President in 2000 and 2020
Flag of Virginia.svg
Virginia
May 26, 2024 (eliminated during second balloting)02,043 (5.0%) [26]
Charles Ballay for President 2024 (cropped).png

Charles Ballay

January 1, 1970
(age 54)
New Orleans, Louisiana
Otolaryngologist Flag of Louisiana.svg
Louisiana
May 26, 2024 (eliminated during initial balloting; endorsed Oliver after his nomination)1
(CA)
22,337 (55.1%) [35]
Art Olivier (105415391) (cropped).jpg

Art Olivier

August 24, 1957
(age 67)
Lynwood, California
Nominee for U.S. Vice President in 2000
Nominee for Governor of California in 2006
Mayor of Bellflower, California (1998–1999)
Flag of California.svg
California
May 26, 2024 (eliminated during initial balloting)05 (nil%) [37]

Withdrew before the primaries

Former candidates in the 2024 Libertarian Party presidential primaries
NameBornExperienceHome stateCampaign
announced
Campaign
suspended
CampaignRef.
Joe Exotic (Santa Rose County Jail).png
Joe Exotic
March 5, 1963
(age 60)
Garden City, Kansas
Businessman and media personality
Owner of the Greater Wynnewood Exotic Animal Park (1998–2018)
Independent candidate for president in 2016
Candidate for Governor of Oklahoma in 2018
Flag of Texas.svg  Texas March 10, 2023April 11, 2023
(ran for the Democratic nomination) [38]
Joe Exotic 2024.png

FEC filing [39]
[40]

Other candidates

The following candidates achieved at least one of the following in the 2024 election cycle: appeared on a primary ballot, received votes in a LP-sanctioned contest that did not require ballot access, were invited to a party-sanctioned debate or forum, or were included on the Libertarian National Committee's list of candidates.

LNC delegates are not bound to votes in primary elections, so while voters are able choose a candidate, it has no direct effect on the nominee selection at the party's nominating Convention. [41]

On the ballot/received votes in multiple states
On the ballot/received votes in one state
On the ballot/received votes in no states

Declined to be candidates

The following notable individuals had been the subject of speculation about their possible candidacy but either publicly denied interest in running, or ultimately did not run.

Endorsements

Lars Mapstead
Notable individuals
Chase Oliver
Organizations
Notable individuals
  • Keenan Dunham, former chair of the Horry County, South Carolina Libertarian Party and candidate for LP presidential nomination in 2016, 2020, and 2024 [70]
  • Mark Tuniewicz, Libertarian National Committee regional representative [71]
Michael Rectenwald
State officials
Notable individuals
Organizations
Joshua Smith
Notable individuals

Timeline of the race

2021

2022

2023

2024

Overview

Joe ExoticMichael RectenwaldArt OlivierChase Oliver2024 Libertarian Party presidential primaries
Active campaignWithdrawn candidate
Midterm elections Primary
Super TuesdayLibertarian National Convention

Debates and forums

Schedule

Usa edcp location map.svg
Red pog.svg
L1
Stanhope
Red pog.svg
L2
North Charleston
Red pog.svg
L3
Cromwell
Red pog.svg
L4
Tucson
Red pog.svg
L5
Des Moines
Red pog.svg
L6
Jacksonville
Red pog.svg
L7
Conyers
Red pog.svg
L8
Delta
Red pog.svg
L9
Midwest City
Red pog.svg
L10
Des Moines
Red pog.svg
L11
Clemmons
Red pog.svg
L11
St. Louis
Red pog.svg
L12
Costa Mesa
Red pog.svg

L13
Harrisburg
Red pog.svg
L14
New Brunswick
Red pog.svg
L15
Elmhurst
Red pog.svg
L16
Flint
Red pog.svg
L17
Watkins Glen
Red pog.svg
L18
Colorado Springs
Red pog.svg
L19
Metairie
Red pog.svg
L20
Corpus Christi
Red pog.svg
L21
Spokane
Red pog.svg
L22
Salt Lake City
Red pog.svg
L23
Overland Park
Red pog.svg
L24
Duluth
Red pog.svg
L25
Washington
Sites of the Libertarian Party presidential debates.

Debates

The following table lists debates which are sponsored by an affiliate of the Libertarian Party.

Libertarian Party-sponsored debates among candidates for the 2024 Libertarian Party U.S. presidential nomination
DatePlaceHostParticipants
 P  Participant.  I  Invitee.  A  Absent.  N  Confirmed non-invitee.  O  Out of race (exploring, suspended, or not yet entered)BallayHornbergerMapsteadOliverOlivierRectenwaldSmithter MaatOthers
October 3, 2023 [83] Stanhope, New Jersey North New Jersey Libertarian PartyAAA [lower-alpha 20] POPPA [lower-alpha 21] A
November 11, 2023 [84] [lower-alpha 22] North Charleston, South Carolina South Carolina Libertarian Party NPPPOPPPN
December 2, 2023 [86] Cromwell, Connecticut Connecticut Libertarian Party APPPOP [lower-alpha 23] A [lower-alpha 24] PA
January 13, 2024 [87] Tucson, Arizona Arizona Libertarian Party APPPAPA [lower-alpha 25] PA
January 15, 2024 [88] Des Moines, Iowa Libertarian Party of Iowa AAPPA [lower-alpha 26] APPA
January 20, 2024 [89] Jacksonville, Florida Libertarian Party of Florida APPPAPPPA
January 27, 2024 [90] Conyers, Georgia Libertarian Party of Georgia APPPAPPPP [lower-alpha 27]
February 3, 2024 [91] Delta, Alabama Libertarian Party of Alabama PPPPAPAPP [lower-alpha 28]
February 7, 2024 [92] [lower-alpha 29] Midwest City, Oklahoma Libertarian Party of Oklahoma NPNPNNNNN
February 17, 2024 [94] Des Moines, Iowa Libertarian Party of Iowa AAAAPAAPA
February 18, 2024 [95] [96] Clemmons, North Carolina Libertarian Party of North Carolina APPPAPAPA [lower-alpha 30]
February 23, 2024 [97] St. Louis, Missouri Libertarian Party of Missouri APAAAAAPA
February 24–25, 2024 [98] [99] [100] Costa Mesa, California Libertarian Party of California N2N2N2AAN1AN1N1/2 [lower-alpha 31]
March 2, 2024 [101] [102] Harrisburg, Pennsylvania Libertarian Party of Pennsylvania PPAPPPPPA [lower-alpha 32]
March 3, 2024 [103] New Brunswick, New Jersey Libertarian Party of New Jersey PPPPAPPPA
March 8, 2024 [104] Elmhurst, Illinois Libertarian Party of Illinois PPPPPA [lower-alpha 33] PPA [lower-alpha 34]
March 9, 2024 [105] Flint, Michigan Libertarian Party of Michigan PPPPPA [lower-alpha 35] APA
March 17, 2024 [106] [107] Watkins Glen, New York Libertarian Party of New York PPPPAPAPP [lower-alpha 36]
March 23, 2024 [108] Colorado Springs, Colorado Libertarian Party of Colorado APPPAPAPA
April 6, 2024 [109] [110] Metairie, Louisiana Libertarian Party of Louisiana PPPPAA [lower-alpha 37] APA [lower-alpha 38]
April 12, 2024 [111] [112] [lower-alpha 39] Corpus Christi, Texas Libertarian Party of Texas NNPPNPNPN
April 14, 2024 [113] Spokane, Washington Libertarian Party of Washington APAPAP [lower-alpha 40] P [lower-alpha 41] P [lower-alpha 42] A
April 19, 2024 [114] Salt Lake City, Utah Libertarian Party of Utah PAPAAAAPA
April 20, 2024 [115] [116] Overland Park, Kansas Libertarian Party of Kansas APAPAPPPA [lower-alpha 43]
April 21, 2024 [117] Duluth, Minnesota Libertarian Party of Minnesota PA [lower-alpha 44] PPPA [lower-alpha 45] PPA
May 25, 2024 [55] [lower-alpha 46] Washington, D.C. United States Libertarian Party PNPPNPPP [lower-alpha 47] N
CandidateDebates
ter Maat24
Oliver22
Mapstead20
Hornberger19
Rectenwald16
Smith12
Ballay11
Olivier5
Collins Jr.2
Anderson1

Forums

Forums among candidates for the 2024 Libertarian Party U.S. presidential nomination
DatePlaceHostParticipants
 P  Participant.  A  Absent.  O  Out of race (exploring, suspended, or not yet entered)BallayHornbergerMapsteadOliverOlivierRectenwaldSmithMaatOthers
February 15, 2023 [118] Online Larry Sharpe OOPP [lower-alpha 48] OOOPP [lower-alpha 49]
March 26, 2023 [119] Unknown, Washington Libertarian Party of Washington OAAP [lower-alpha 50] OOOPA
April 26, 2023 [53] Online Larry Sharpe OA [lower-alpha 51] PPOOOPP [lower-alpha 52]
June 24, 2023 [121] Lancaster, New Hampshire PorcFest OAPAOOOPA
October 21, 2023 [122] Jacksonville, Florida Libertarian Party of Duval CountyAAPPOPPPA
December 10, 2023 [123] Unknown, New Jersey Libertarian Party of New Jersey APAAOPAPA

Primary election polling

State polling

Poll sourceSample sizeDate(s)HornbergerMapstead Oliver Rectenwaldter MaatOthers
Iowa State Fair Presidential Straw Poll [124] 143August 21, 20234%2%19%2%74% [125]
Suffolk University Massachusetts Poll [126] 10February 2, 2024 – February 5, 202410%0%10%0%0%70% [127]

Campaign finance

According to campaign finance laws, an individual must begin filing reports once they raise or spend more than $5,000. This fundraising table includes money raised and spent as of June 30, 2023. As Smith had not officially announced his campaign as of that date, he has not reported any fundraising. Fundraising reports for the third quarter must be filed by October 15, 2023. [128]

Overview of campaign financing for candidates in the 2024 Libertarian Party presidential primariesthrough June 30, 2023
CandidateTotal raisedTotal raised
since last quarter
Individual contributionsDebtSpentSpent since
last quarter
COH
TotalUnitemizedPct
Hornberger [129] $30,386$12,870$30,361$1,6115.3%$0$13,338$3,807$17,048
Mapstead [130] $158,414$151,193$2,300$1,80078.3%$150,000$94,497$56,871$101,543
Oliver [131] $24,164$5,43222.5%$0$24,058$106
Smith, Joshua$0$0$0$00.0%$0$0$0$0
ter Maat [132] $126,805$6,961$1,93727.8%$0$96,820$29,985
Exotic [133] [lower-alpha 53] $10,294100.0%$0$8,530$1,764

Schedule

Caucuses and primaries in the 2024 Libertarian Party presidential primaries
DatePrimaries/caucusesRef
January 13Arizona convention [4]
January 15 Iowa caucus [134]
February 3Alabama convention [91]
February 24Mississippi convention [7]
February 27Minnesota caucus [135]
March 2Indiana convention [9]
Pennsylvania convention [136]
March 5 California primary [137]
Oklahoma primary [138]
Massachusetts primary [139]
North Carolina primary [140]
April 2Connecticut straw poll [16]
May 5Maine convention [17]
May 14 Nebraska primary [141]
May 24–26 Convention
June 4 New Mexico primary [142]

Ballot access

The following is a table for which candidates have received ballot access in which states. Green check.svg indicates that the candidate was on the ballot for the primary contest, Check.svg indicates that the candidate was a recognized write-in candidate, and Dark Red x.svg indicates that the candidate did not appear on the ballot in that state's contest. Gold check mark.svg indicates that a candidate withdrew before the election but was still listed on the ballot. If a state does not appear in the table, the filing deadline in the state has not passed.

Ballot access in the 2024 Libertarian presidential preference contests
StateDateBallayHornbergerMapsteadOliverOlivierRectenwaldSmithter MaatOtherNOTARef
AZJan 13Dark Red x.svgYes check.svgYes check.svgYes check.svgDark Red x.svgYes check.svgYes check.svgYes check.svgDark Red x.svgYes check.svg [143]
IA Jan 15Ballot access not required
ALFeb 3Yes check.svgYes check.svgYes check.svgYes check.svgDark Red x.svgYes check.svgDark Red x.svgYes check.svgYes check.svg [lower-alpha 54] Dark Red x.svg [91]
MSFeb 24Yes check.svgYes check.svgYes check.svgYes check.svgYes check.svgYes check.svgYes check.svgYes check.svgYes check.svg [lower-alpha 55] Yes check.svg [7]
MNFeb 27All FEC filed candidates qualified [135]
INMar 2Dark Red x.svgYes check.svgYes check.svgYes check.svgDark Red x.svgYes check.svgYes check.svgYes check.svgDark Red x.svgYes check.svg
PAYes check.svgYes check.svgCheck.svgYes check.svgYes check.svgYes check.svgYes check.svgYes check.svgYes check.svg [lower-alpha 56] Dark Red x.svg [136]
MA Mar 5Dark Red x.svgYes check.svgYes check.svgYes check.svgDark Red x.svgYes check.svgDark Red x.svgYes check.svgDark Red x.svgYes check.svg [144]
NC Yes check.svgYes check.svgYes check.svgYes check.svgDark Red x.svgYes check.svgYes check.svgYes check.svgYes check.svg [lower-alpha 57] Yes check.svg [145]
CA Yes check.svgDark Red x.svgDark Red x.svgCheck.svgDark Red x.svgDark Red x.svgDark Red x.svgDark Red x.svgDark Red x.svgDark Red x.svg [146] [147]
OK Dark Red x.svgYes check.svgDark Red x.svgYes check.svgDark Red x.svgDark Red x.svgDark Red x.svgDark Red x.svgDark Red x.svgDark Red x.svg [148]
CTApril 2Yes check.svgYes check.svgYes check.svgYes check.svgDark Red x.svgYes check.svgYes check.svgYes check.svgYes check.svg [lower-alpha 58] Yes check.svg [16]
MEMay 5Check.svgYes check.svgYes check.svgYes check.svgCheck.svgCheck.svgYes check.svgYes check.svgCheck.svg [lower-alpha 59] Dark Red x.svg [149]
NE May 14Yes check.svgYes check.svgYes check.svgYes check.svgDark Red x.svgYes check.svgDark Red x.svgYes check.svgDark Red x.svgDark Red x.svg [150]
NM Jun 4Dark Red x.svgDark Red x.svgYes check.svgDark Red x.svgDark Red x.svgDark Red x.svgDark Red x.svgDark Red x.svgDark Red x.svgYes check.svg [151]

See also

Notes

  1. Includes 'No Preference' in North Carolina
  2. The primaries were non-binding. Despite not receiving a plurality of the popular vote, Oliver was able to secure a majority of delegate votes at the convention, and thus the nomination.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Popular vote totals are incomplete as some contests do not report raw vote totals.
  4. 1 2 Popular Vote Unavailable
  5. Not included in popular vote total
  6. 4 votes for Vivek Ramaswamy (Not a candidate), 2 votes for Robert Sansone, 2 votes for Mario Perales, 1 vote for Art Olivier
  7. Joseph Collins Jr.
  8. 1 vote for David Reed DeSilva III
  9. As a write-in candidate
  10. 4 votes for Art Olivier, 1 vote for Joseph Collins Jr., 2 write-in votes for Toad Anderson, 1 write-in vote for Dave Smith (not a candidate), and 1 write-in vote for Rowan Atkinson (not a candidate)
  11. 464 votes (9.1%) for David (TrimeTaveler) Dunlap, 320 votes (6.3%) for Beau Lindsey, 162 votes (3.2%) for John "Toad" Anderson
  12. Listed as No Preference
  13. As a write-in candidate [13]
  14. Scattered write-ins
  15. For Joseph Collins Jr.
  16. for Dave Smith (not a candidate)
  17. 5.3%; 2,161 votes for Scattered write-ins
    1.1%; 464 votes for David "Trime Taveler" Dunlap
    0.8%; 320 votes for Beau Lindsey
    0.4%; 164 votes for John "Toad" Anderson
    nil%; 5 votes for Art Olivier
    nil%; 5 votes for Joseph Collins Jr.
    nil%; 4 votes for Vivek Ramaswamy (ran as a Republican)
    nil%; 2 votes for Robert Sansone
    nil%; 2 votes for Mario Perales
    nil%; 2 votes for Dave Smith (not a candidate)
    nil%; 1 vote for David Reed DeSilva III
    nil%; 1 vote for Rowan Atkinson (not a candidate)
  18. While the Presidential and Vice-Presidential nominations occur separately, Presidential candidates often make known their preferred Vice Presidential nominees should they receive the nomination
  19. Originally was announced as Kristin Alexander [23]
  20. Participated in a virtual interview prior to the debate
  21. Participated in a virtual interview prior to the debate
  22. To qualify candidates needed to have raised $10,000 and to have campaigned in ten states [85]
  23. Participated virtually
  24. Was announced as a participant but did not attend
  25. Was announced as a participant but did not attend
  26. Was announced as a participant but did not attend
  27. Joshua "Toad" Anderson
  28. Joseph Collins Jr.
  29. Only candidates on the ballot in Oklahoma were invited. [93]
  30. David 'TrimeTaveler' Dunlap was announced as a participate but did not attend
  31. Night One: Robert F. Kennedy Jr. (running as independent)
    Night Two: Cornel West (running as independent)
    Jill Stein (running for Green Party nomination) was announced as a night one participant but did not attend
  32. Joseph Collins Jr. was announced as a participant but did not attend
  33. Was announced as a participant but did not attend
  34. Joshua Rodriguez was announced as a participant but did not attend
  35. Was announced as a participant but did not attend
  36. Joseph Collins Jr.
    Jill Stein (running for Green Party nomination) was announced as a participant but did not attend
  37. Was announced as a participant but did not attend
  38. Joseph Collins Jr. and Brett Dillon (running as an Independent) were announced as participants but did not attend
  39. The four campaigns whose supporters raised the most money in the state's 'Vote with your dollars' campaign qualified for the debate
  40. Participated virtually
  41. Participated virtually
  42. Participated virtually
  43. Joseph Collins Jr. was announced as a participant but did not attend
  44. Was announced as a participant but did not attend
  45. Was announced as a participant but did not attend
  46. The five campaigns whose supporters raised the most money in the party's straw poll fundraiser qualified for the debate. The convention then voted on May 24 to add ter Maat, who finished in sixth.
  47. The five campaigns whose supporters raised the most money in the party's straw poll fundraiser qualified for the debate. The convention then voted on May 24 to add ter Maat, who finished in sixth.
  48. Oliver was not officially in the race
  49. Joshua Rodriguez
  50. Oliver was not officially in the race
  51. Invited but did not attend [120]
  52. Joshua Rodriguez
  53. Note that this table also includes fundraising data from Exotic's campaign as a Democratic presidential candidate.
  54. Joseph Collins Jr.
  55. Joseph Collins Jr.
  56. Joseph Collins Jr
    All write-ins counted
  57. Toad Anderson, David "TrimeTaveler" Dunlap, Beau Lindsey
  58. Joseph Collins Jr.
  59. All write-ins counted

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