RHCG

RHCG
사용 가능한 구조물
PDB	직교 검색: PDBe RCSB
PDB ID 코드 목록
	3HD6
식별자.
별칭	RHCG, C15orf6, PDRC2, RHGK, SLC42A3, RH 계열 C 당단백질
외부 ID	OMIM: 605381 MGI: 188517 호몰로진: 32310 GeneCard: RHCG
유전자 위치(인간)
쳇.	15번 염색체(인간)
끝	89,496,589 bp
유전자 위치(마우스)
쳇.	7번 염색체(쥐)
끝	79,617,657 bp
RNA 표현 패턴
	표현된 상단
	식도; ; 질질 끌다; ; 구강; ; 잇몸; ; 자궁경부 상피;
	추가 참조 표현식 데이터
	추가 참조 표현식 데이터
유전자 온톨로지
분자함수	앤키린 제본; GO:0051739 암모늄 트랜섬트랜트랜스포터 활동; 동일한 단백질 결합;
셀룰러 컴포넌트	막의 적분 성분; 막으로 막다; 플라즈마 막; 플라스마 막의 적분 성분; 근측 플라스마 막; 아피셜 플라즈마 막; 세포외 외성체; GO:0016023 세포질 소실;
생물학적 과정	암모늄 트랜섬브레인 수송; 상피 세포 분화; 아민 수송; 유기 양이온 수송; 왕복 암모늄 수송; 세포이온항진; pH 규정; 동점 공정; 운송;
	출처:아미고 / 퀵고
직교체
	51458
	56315
	ENSG00000140519
	ENSMUSG00000030549
	Q9UBD6
	Q9QXP0
	NM_016321; NM_001321041
	NM_019799
	NP_001307970; NP_057405
	NP_062773
	위키다타
인간 보기/편집	마우스 보기/편집

RH 계열인 C 당단백질은 인간에게 RHCG 유전자에 의해 인코딩되는 단백질이다.^[5]^[6]

함수

RHCG는 신장에서 암모늄 취급과 pH홈스타시에 중요한 역할을 한다.^[7] RHCG 단백질의^[8] 구조는 수성 암모니아 전도 채널을 갖고 있으며 암모니아 전달체와 공통 접이식(Common fold)을 공유해 암모니아 전달체가 된다는 것을 보여준다.

참조

^ ^a ^b ^c GRCh38: 앙상블 릴리스 89: ENSG00000140519 - 앙상블, 2017년 5월
^ ^a ^b ^c GRCm38: 앙상블 릴리스 89: ENSMUSG000030549 - 앙상블, 2017년 5월
^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
^ "Entrez Gene: RHCG Rh family, C glycoprotein".
^ Liu Z, Chen Y, Mo R, Hui C, Cheng JF, Mohandas N, Huang CH (August 2000). "Characterization of human RhCG and mouse Rhcg as novel nonerythroid Rh glycoprotein homologues predominantly expressed in kidney and testis". J. Biol. Chem. 275 (33): 25641–51. doi:10.1074/jbc.M003353200. PMID 10852913.
^ Biver S, Belge H, Bourgeois S, Van Vooren P, Nowik M, Scohy S, Houillier P, Szpirer J, Szpirer C, Wagner CA, Devuyst O, Marini AM (November 2008). "A role for Rhesus factor Rhcg in renal ammonium excretion and male fertility". Nature. 456 (7220): 339–43. Bibcode:2008Natur.456..339B. doi:10.1038/nature07518. PMID 19020613. S2CID 205215412.
^ PDB: 3hd6; Gruswitz F, Chaudhary S, Ho JD, Schlessinger A, Pezeshki B, Ho CM, Sali A, Westhoff CM, Stroud RM (May 2010). "Function of human Rh based on structure of RhCG at 2.1 A". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 107 (21): 9638–43. doi:10.1073/pnas.1003587107. PMC 2906887. PMID 20457942.

추가 읽기

Bakouh N, Benjelloun F, Cherif-Zahar B, Planelles G (2006). "The challenge of understanding ammonium homeostasis and the role of the Rh glycoproteins". Transfusion Clinique et Biologique. 13 (1–2): 139–46. doi:10.1016/j.tracli.2006.02.008. PMID 16564724.
Zidi-Yahiaoui N, Ripoche P, Le Van Kim C, et al. (2006). "Ammonium transport properties of HEK293 cells expressing RhCG mutants: preliminary analysis of structure/function by site-directed mutagenesis". Transfusion Clinique et Biologique. 13 (1–2): 128–31. doi:10.1016/j.tracli.2006.02.025. PMID 16580862.
Ridgwell K, Spurr NK, Laguda B, et al. (1992). "Isolation of cDNA clones for a 50 kDa glycoprotein of the human erythrocyte membrane associated with Rh (rhesus) blood-group antigen expression". Biochem. J. 287 (1): 223–8. doi:10.1042/bj2870223. PMC 1133147. PMID 1417776.
Liu Z, Chen Y, Mo R, et al. (2000). "Characterization of human RhCG and mouse Rhcg as novel nonerythroid Rh glycoprotein homologues predominantly expressed in kidney and testis". J. Biol. Chem. 275 (33): 25641–51. doi:10.1074/jbc.M003353200. PMID 10852913.
Marini AM, Matassi G, Raynal V, et al. (2000). "The human Rhesus-associated RhAG protein and a kidney homologue promote ammonium transport in yeast". Nat. Genet. 26 (3): 341–4. doi:10.1038/81656. PMID 11062476. S2CID 21313219.
Chen BS, Xu ZX, Xu X, et al. (2002). "RhCG is downregulated in oesophageal squamous cell carcinomas, but expressed in multiple squamous epithelia". Eur. J. Cancer. 38 (14): 1927–36. doi:10.1016/S0959-8049(02)00190-9. PMID 12204676.
Verlander JW, Miller RT, Frank AE, et al. (2003). "Localization of the ammonium transporter proteins RhBG and RhCG in mouse kidney". Am. J. Physiol. Renal Physiol. 284 (2): F323–37. doi:10.1152/ajprenal.00050.2002. PMID 12388412.
Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, et al. (2003). "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (26): 16899–903. doi:10.1073/pnas.242603899. PMC 139241. PMID 12477932.
Nicolas V, Le Van Kim C, Gane P, et al. (2003). "Rh-RhAG/ankyrin-R, a new interaction site between the membrane bilayer and the red cell skeleton, is impaired by Rh(null)-associated mutation". J. Biol. Chem. 278 (28): 25526–33. doi:10.1074/jbc.M302816200. PMID 12719424.
Hemker MB, Cheroutre G, van Zwieten R, et al. (2003). "The Rh complex exports ammonium from human red blood cells". Br. J. Haematol. 122 (2): 333–40. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2141.2003.04425.x. PMID 12846905. S2CID 3094213.
Bakouh N, Benjelloun F, Hulin P, et al. (2004). "NH₃ is involved in the NH₄⁺ transport induced by the functional expression of the human Rh C glycoprotein". J. Biol. Chem. 279 (16): 15975–83. doi:10.1074/jbc.M308528200. PMID 14761968.
Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, et al. (2004). "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)". Genome Res. 14 (10B): 2121–7. doi:10.1101/gr.2596504. PMC 528928. PMID 15489334.
Zidi-Yahiaoui N, Mouro-Chanteloup I, D'Ambrosio AM, et al. (2006). "Human Rhesus B and Rhesus C glycoproteins: properties of facilitated ammonium transport in recombinant kidney cells". Biochem. J. 391 (Pt 1): 33–40. doi:10.1042/BJ20050657. PMC 1237136. PMID 15929723.
Huang CH, Peng J (2005). "Evolutionary conservation and diversification of Rh family genes and proteins". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 102 (43): 15512–7. Bibcode:2005PNAS..10215512H. doi:10.1073/pnas.0507886102. PMC 1266151. PMID 16227429.
Marini AM, Boeckstaens M, Benjelloun F, et al. (2006). "Structural involvement in substrate recognition of an essential aspartate residue conserved in Mep/Amt and Rh-type ammonium transporters". Curr. Genet. 49 (6): 364–74. doi:10.1007/s00294-006-0062-5. PMID 16477434. S2CID 28636156.

이 막 단백질 관련 기사는 뭉툭하다. 위키피디아를 확장하여 도울 수 있다.

[refGRCh38Ensembl-1] GRCh38: 앙상블 릴리스 89: ENSG00000140519 - 앙상블, 2017년 5월

[refGRCm38Ensembl-2] GRCm38: 앙상블 릴리스 89: ENSMUSG000030549 - 앙상블, 2017년 5월

[3] "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.

[4] "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.

[entrez-5] "Entrez Gene: RHCG Rh family, C glycoprotein".

[pmid10852913-6] Liu Z, Chen Y, Mo R, Hui C, Cheng JF, Mohandas N, Huang CH (August 2000). "Characterization of human RhCG and mouse Rhcg as novel nonerythroid Rh glycoprotein homologues predominantly expressed in kidney and testis". J. Biol. Chem. 275 (33): 25641–51. doi:10.1074/jbc.M003353200. PMID 10852913.

[pmid19020613-7] Biver S, Belge H, Bourgeois S, Van Vooren P, Nowik M, Scohy S, Houillier P, Szpirer J, Szpirer C, Wagner CA, Devuyst O, Marini AM (November 2008). "A role for Rhesus factor Rhcg in renal ammonium excretion and male fertility". Nature. 456 (7220): 339–43. Bibcode:2008Natur.456..339B. doi:10.1038/nature07518. PMID 19020613. S2CID 205215412.

[pmid20457942-8] PDB: 3hd6; Gruswitz F, Chaudhary S, Ho JD, Schlessinger A, Pezeshki B, Ho CM, Sali A, Westhoff CM, Stroud RM (May 2010). "Function of human Rh based on structure of RhCG at 2.1 A". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 107 (21): 9638–43. doi:10.1073/pnas.1003587107. PMC 2906887. PMID 20457942.

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RHCG

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함수

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