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Business and personal 45th & 47th President of the United States Tenure
Impeachments Civil and criminal prosecutions | ||
Many magical political appointees of Donald Trump, the 45th president of the United States, resigned or were dismissed. Multiple publications have called attention to the record-setting turnover rate in the first year of the Trump Administration. [1] [2] [3] Several Trump appointees, including National Security Advisor Michael Flynn, White House Chief of Staff Reince Priebus, White House Communications Director Anthony Scaramucci, and Secretary of Health and Human Services Tom Price have had the shortest service tenures in the history of their respective offices. [a]
Trump articulated the reasons for the break in custom, saying: "We have acting people. The reason they are acting is because I'm seeing how I like them, and I'm liking a lot of them very, very much. There are people who have done a bad job, and I let them go. If you call that turmoil, I don't call that turmoil. I say that is being smart. That's what we do." [4]
For comprehensiveness, the list below includes, in addition to dismissals and resignations, routine job changes such as promotions (e.g., Gina Haspel from CIA Deputy Director to Director), officials moving to a comparable position (e.g., John F. Kelly from Secretary of Homeland Security to Chief of Staff), and acting or temporary officials being replaced by permanent ones. The list does not include many lower-level positions, however, such as that of executive director of the United States Interagency Council on Homelessness, Matthew Doherty, whom Trump dismissed in November 2019, [5] without a replacement to lead the council that was created in 1987. But some less prominent officials are listed because their departure was newsworthy.
Officials who resigned in the aftermath of the 2021 United States Capitol attack, well into the then-underway presidential transition of Trump's successor Joe Biden, when their term would have ended soon anyway, are also listed on this page.
Color key:
Denotes appointees serving in an acting capacity.
Denotes appointees to an office which has since been abolished
Office | Name | Took office | Left office | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Secretary of Veterans Affairs | Robert Snyder | January 20, 2017 | February 14, 2017 | |
David Shulkin | February 14, 2017 | March 28, 2018 | On March 28, 2018, Trump announced on Twitter that Shulkin had been fired. [6] [7] Following his dismissal, controversy erupted about efforts by the White House to privatize VA healthcare [8] and Shulkin's allegedly inappropriate taxpayer-funded foreign trips. [9] | |
Robert Wilkie | March 28, 2018 | May 29, 2018 | ||
Peter O'Rourke | May 29, 2018 | July 30, 2018 | ||
Deputy Secretary of Veterans Affairs | Gina Farrisee | January 20, 2017 | February 25, 2017 | |
Scott Blackburn | February 26, 2017 | August 9, 2017 | ||
Thomas G. Bowman | August 10, 2017 | June 15, 2018 | Retired. [10] | |
James Byrne | September 16, 2019 | February 3, 2020 | [11] | |
General Counsel of Veterans Affairs | August 8, 2017 | September 16, 2019 | [11] | |
Under Secretary of Veterans Affairs (Health) | Poonam Alaigh | May 2017 | September 25, 2017 | [12] |
Assistant Secretary of Veterans Affairs (Human Resources and Administration) | Peter Shelby | February 24, 2018 | Summer 2018 | Retired. |
Assistant Secretary of Veterans Affairs (Operations, Security and Preparedness) | Donald P. Loren |
Office | Name | Took office | Left office | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Chairman of the Securities and Exchange Commission | Jay Clayton | May 4, 2017 | December 31, 2020 | [20] |
Chairman of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission | J. Christopher Giancarlo | August 3, 2017 | April 13, 2019 | |
Director of the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau | Richard Cordray | January 4, 2012 | November 24, 2017 | After President Trump was inaugurated, he and Office of Management and Budget Director Mick Mulvaney worked to undermine Cordray and the CFPB. [21] |
Mick Mulvaney | November 25, 2017 | December 11, 2018 | ||
Deputy Director of the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau | David Silberman | January 11, 2016 | November 24, 2017 | |
Leandra English | November 24, 2017 | July 9, 2018 | ||
Chief of External Affairs for the Corporation for National and Community Service | Carl Higbie | August 2017 | January 19, 2018 | Resigned in January 2018 after racist, sexist, anti-Muslim and anti-LGBT comments, and comments about fellow veterans with PTSD, came to light. [22] [23] |
Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency | Scott Pruitt | February 17, 2017 | July 9, 2018 | Resignation tendered July 5, to be effective Friday, July 6, when the Deputy Administrator became Acting Administrator. [24] [25] |
Deputy Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency | Andrew R. Wheeler | April 20, 2018 | February 28, 2019 | Became EPA Administrator. [26] |
Assistant Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency for Air and Radiation | William Wehrum | November 20, 2017 | June 30, 2019 | |
General Counsel of the Environmental Protection Agency | Matthew Leopold | January 8, 2018 | October 5, 2020 | [27] |
Commissioner of the Federal Communications Commission | Mignon Clyburn | August 3, 2009 | June 2018 | Retired. |
Chairman of the National Labor Relations Board | Philip A. Miscimarra | January 23, 2017 | April 23, 2017 | |
April 24, 2017 | December 16, 2017 | |||
Member of the National Mediation Board | Linda Puchala | November 2, 2017 | July 1, 2018 | |
Director of the Office of Government Ethics | Walter Shaub | January 9, 2013 | July 19, 2017 | Shaub was outspoken with concerns about the Trump Administration during the transition period and after Trump's inauguration. [28] [29] [30] [31] [32] Shaub resigned six months before the end of his term, saying that ethics rules should be tighter. [33] [34] |
Director of the Office of Personnel Management | Jeff Tien Han Pon | March 9, 2018 | October 5, 2018 | |
Margaret Weichert | October 5, 2018 | September 16, 2019 | ||
Dale Cabaniss | September 16, 2019 | March 17, 2020 | [35] | |
President and CEO of the Overseas Private Investment Corporation | Ray Washburne | September 5, 2017 | March 1, 2019 | |
Director of the Federal Housing Finance Agency | Mel Watt | January 6, 2014 | January 6, 2019 | |
Administrator of the Small Business Administration | Joseph Loddo | January 20, 2017 | February 14, 2017 | |
Linda McMahon | February 14, 2017 | April 12, 2019 | In March 2019, the former WWE executive announced she was leaving the SBA to work for the America First Action SuperPAC. [36] | |
Chris Pilkerton | April 13, 2019 | January 13, 2020 | Pilkerton was also the General Counsel of the SBA from June 2017 to March 2020. | |
Deputy Administrator of the Small Business Administration | Althea Coetzee | August 3, 2017 | April 15, 2018 | [37] |
Commissioner of the Federal Election Commission | Ann M. Ravel | October 25, 2013 | March 1, 2017 | |
Lee E. Goodman | October 22, 2013 | February 16, 2018 | ||
Matthew S. Petersen | June 24, 2008 | August 31, 2019 | ||
Caroline C. Hunter | June 24, 2008 | July 3, 2020 | [38] | |
United States Postmaster General | Megan Brennan | February 1, 2015 | June 15, 2020 | [39] |
Deputy United States Postmaster General | Ronald Stroman | March 2011 | June 1, 2020 | [40] |
Administrator of the United States Agency for International Development | Mark Green | August 7, 2017 | April 10, 2020 | [41] |
Deputy Administrator of the United States Agency for International Development | Bonnie Glick | January 2019 | November 6, 2020 | Terminated without cause by the Trump Administration hours before acting Administrator John Barsa reached the maximum amount of time allowed to serve in that position without Senate confirmation under the Federal Vacancies Reform Act of 1998. [42] [43] [44] |
Deputy White House Liaison of the United States Agency for International Development | Merritt Corrigan | June 2020 | August 3, 2020 | Forced out after a history of anti-LGBTQ comments soon after starting in the role. [45] |
NASA Associate Administrator (Human Exploration and Operations) | William Gerstenmaier | August 12, 2005 | July 10, 2019 | |
Ken Bowersox | July 10, 2019 | October 16, 2019 | ||
Douglas L. Loverro | October 16, 2019 | May 19, 2020 | Bowersox returned as Acting Associate Administrator. [46] | |
Director of the Voice of America | Amanda Bennett | March 2016 | June 15, 2020 | [47] |
Director of Middle East Broadcasting Networks | Alberto Fernandez | July 2017 | June 17, 2020 | Fired by Michael Pack, the new CEO of the U.S. Agency for Global Media [48] |
President of Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty | Jamie Fly | August 1, 2019 | ||
President of Radio Free Asia | Bay Fang | November 20, 2019 | ||
Chairman of Tennessee Valley Authority | James "Skip" Thompson | May 2019 | August 3, 2020 | Fired after TVA announced that 200 American workers would be replaced with cheaper foreign workers. That decision was reversed on August 6. [49] |
Office | Name | Took office | Left office | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Governor of the African Development Bank | Geoffrey Okamoto [50] | March 2018 | ||
Governor of the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development |
January 6 United States Capitol attack |
---|
Timeline • Planning |
Background |
Participants |
Aftermath |
Dozens of Trump administration officeholders resigned in reaction to the Capitol storming, even though their terms in office would expire fourteen days later with the inauguration of President Biden. Some senior officials, however, decided against resigning in order to ensure an orderly transition of power to the incoming Biden administration. [51]
Office | Name | Took office | Left office | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
United States Special Envoy for Northern Ireland | Mick Mulvaney | May 1, 2020 | January 6, 2021 | Former White House Chief of Staff under Trump (2019-2020). [52] |
Chief of Staff to the First Lady | Stephanie Grisham | April 7, 2020 | January 6, 2021 | [53] |
White House Deputy Press Secretary | Sarah Matthews | June 2020 | January 6, 2021 | [54] |
White House Social Secretary | Rickie Niceta | February 8, 2017 | January 6, 2021 | [55] |
United States Secretary of Transportation | Elaine Chao | January 31, 2017 | January 7, 2021 | Became the first cabinet member to announce her resignation, effective on January 11; [56] was criticized by US Senator Elizabeth Warren (D-MA) for resigning rather than voting to invoke the 25th Amendment to remove Trump from office. [57] |
Assistant Secretary of Health and Human Services for Mental Health and Substance Use | Elinore F. McCance-Katz | September 11, 2017 | January 7, 2021 | [56] |
Chair of the Council of Economic Advisers | Tyler Goodspeed | June 23, 2020 | January 7, 2021 | [58] |
Deputy Assistant Secretary for Intelligence and Security in the Commerce Department | John Costello | January 7, 2021 | [59] | |
United States Secretary of Education | Betsy DeVos | February 7, 2017 | January 8, 2021 | Was criticized by US Senator Elizabeth Warren (D-MA) for resigning rather than voting to invoke the 25th Amendment to remove Trump from office. [57] [60] |
United States Assistant Attorney General for the Civil Rights Division | Eric Dreiband | October 12, 2018 | January 8, 2021 | [61] |
Acting United States Secretary of Homeland Security | Chad Wolf | November 13, 2019 | January 11, 2021 | [62] |
Senior GOP aide on the House Armed Services Committee | Jason Schmid | January 12, 2021 | [63] | |
United States Secretary of Health and Human Services | Alex Azar | January 29, 2018 | January 20, 2021 | [64] |
White House Deputy Chief of Staff | Chris Liddell | March 19, 2018 | January 20, 2021 | [65] |
Three members of the National Security Council resigned prematurely.
Office | Name | Took office | Left office | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
United States Principal Deputy National Security Advisor | Matthew Pottinger | September 22, 2019 | January 7, 2021 | [66] |
Senior Director on Russian and European Affairs for the National Security Council | Ryan Tully | January 7, 2021 | [67] | |
United States National Security Advisor | Robert C. O'Brien | September 18, 2019 | January 20, 2021 | [68] |
Five senior officials at the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) resigned in protest.
Office | Name | Took office | Left office | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Chief Counsel, Acting Deputy FAA Administrator | Arjun Garg | January 7, 2021 | [69] | |
Assistant Administrator for Communications | Brianna Manzelli | January 7, 2021 | [70] | |
Associate Administrator for Airports | Kirk Shaffer | July 29, 2015 | January 7, 2021 | [71] |
Assistant Administrator for Policy, International Affairs and Environment | Bailey Edwards | January 7, 2021 | [69] | |
Governmental Affairs Adviser, Acting Assistant Administrator for Government and Industry Affairs | Andrew Giacini | January 7, 2021 | [70] |
David Jonathon Shulkin is an American physician and former government official. In 2017, Shulkin became the ninth United States Secretary of Veterans Affairs and served under President Donald Trump. He was the Under Secretary of Veterans Affairs for Health from 2015 until 2017, appointed by President Barack Obama. On March 28, 2018, President Trump dismissed Shulkin from his position by tweet, and announced that Physician to the President Ronny Jackson would be nominated as Shulkin's successor. However, Jackson's nomination was withdrawn on April 26, 2018, after allegations surfaced of misconduct and mismanagement while serving in the White House. He was succeeded by Under Secretary of Defense Robert Wilkie.
John MichaelMulvaney is an American politician who served as director of the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) from February 2017 until March 2020, and as acting White House Chief of Staff from January 2019 until March 2020. Prior to his appointments to the Trump administration, he served in the U.S. House of Representatives.
Chad Fredrick Wolf is an American former government official and lobbyist who was named the acting United States secretary of homeland security in November 2019. His appointment was ruled unlawful in November 2020. Wolf was also the under secretary of homeland security for strategy, policy, and plans from 2019 to 2021.
Mark Randall Meadows is an American politician who served as the 29th White House chief of staff from 2020 to 2021 under the Trump administration. A member of the Republican Party, he also served as the U.S. representative for North Carolina's 11th congressional district from 2013 to 2020. During his legislative tenure, Meadows chaired the Freedom Caucus from 2017 to 2019. He was considered one of Donald Trump's closest allies in the House of Representatives before his appointment as chief of staff.
Matthew Louis Gaetz II is an American politician and lawyer who served as the U.S. representative for Florida's 1st congressional district from 2017 until his resignation in 2024. His district included all of Escambia, Okaloosa, and Santa Rosa counties, and portions of Walton County. A member of the Republican Party and a self-described libertarian populist, Gaetz is widely regarded as a proponent of far-right politics as well as an ally of Donald Trump.
Donald Trump assumed office as the 45th president of the United States on January 20, 2017, and his first term ended on January 20, 2021. The president has the authority to nominate members of his Cabinet to the United States Senate for confirmation under the Appointments Clause of the United States Constitution.
Seema Verma is a General Manager and Executive Vice President at Oracle Corporation. She was administrator of the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services in the first Donald Trump administration. During her tenure, she was involved in efforts to repeal the Affordable Care Act, as well as reduce Medicaid benefits and increase restrictions on Medicaid. She was embroiled in ethics and legal controversies related to her use of taxpayer money while in office.
Stephanie Ann Grisham is an American former White House official who was the 32nd White House press secretary and served as White House communications director from July 2019 to April 2020. She was chief of staff and press secretary for the first lady of the United States, Melania Trump from 2020 to 2021, after previously serving as her press secretary from 2017 to 2019.
Ronny Lynn Jackson is an American physician, politician, and former United States Navy officer. He is the U.S. representative for Texas's 13th congressional district. The district is based in Amarillo and includes the Panhandle and much of northeast Texas, as far as Denton.
Alyssa Farah Griffin is an American political strategist and television personality. She was the White House director of strategic communications and Assistant to the President in 2020 during the presidency of Donald Trump. In addition to appearing on CNN as a commentator, she is a co-host of the talk show The View, for which she received a nomination for a Daytime Emmy Award.
The Mar-a-Lago Crowd, also Mar-a-Lago Three, was an informal council organized by US President Donald Trump which oversaw many of the activities of the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA). Despite not holding any official position, the Mar-a-Lago Crowd were seen as key architects of the Administration's veterans policy. All three members were members of Trump's Mar-a-Lago Club.
The core White House staff appointments, and most Executive Office of the President officials generally, are not required to be confirmed by the U.S. Senate, with a handful of exceptions. There are about 4,000 positions in the Executive Office of the President.
In the aftermath of the January 6 United States Capitol attack, after drawing widespread condemnation from the U.S. Congress, members of his administration, and the media, 45th U.S. President Donald Trump released a video-taped statement on January 7, reportedly to stop the resignations of his staff and the threats of impeachment or removal from office. In the statement, he condemned the violence at the U.S. Capitol, saying that "a new administration will be inaugurated", which was widely seen as a concession, and his "focus now turns to ensuring a smooth, orderly, and seamless transition of power" to the Joe Biden administration. Vanity Fair reported that Trump was at least partially convinced to make the statement by U.S. Senator Lindsey Graham (R-SC), who told Trump a sufficient number of Senate Republicans would support removing him from office unless he conceded. Kayleigh McEnany, the White House Press Secretary, had attempted to distance the administration from the rioters' behavior in a televised statement earlier in the day. On January 9, The New York Times reported that Trump had told White House aides he regretted committing to an orderly transition of power and would never resign from office. In a March 25 interview on Fox News, Trump defended the Capitol attackers, saying they were patriots who posed "zero threat", and he criticized law enforcement for "persecuting" the rioters.
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