| Chrysuronia | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Golden-tailed sapphire, (Chrysuronia oenone) | |
Scientific classification  | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Aves |
| Clade: | Strisores |
| Order: | Apodiformes |
| Family: | Trochilidae |
| Tribe: | Trochilini |
| Genus: | Chrysuronia Bonaparte, 1850 |
| Type species | |
| Ornismya oenone (golden-tailed sapphire) Lesson, R, 1832 | |
| Species | |
9, see text | |
Chrysuronia is a genus of hummingbirds in the family Trochilidae, all of which are native to Central and South America.
The genus Chrysuronia was introduced in 1850 by the French naturalist Charles Lucien Bonaparte. [1] Bonaparte did not specify a type species but this was designated as the golden-tailed sapphire in 1855 by George Robert Gray. [2] [3] The genus name is a portmanteau of the specific names of two synonyms of the golden-tailed sapphire: Ornismya chrysura Lesson, R, 1832 and Ornismia oenone Lesson, 1832. [4]
This genus formerly included only a single species, the golden-tailed sapphire. A molecular phylogenetic study published in 2014 found that the genera Amazilia and Lepidopyga were polyphyletic. [5] In the revised classification to create monophyletic genera, Chrysuronia was broadened to include species that had previous been placed in Amazilia, Hylocharis and Lepidopyga. [6] [7]
The genus now contains ten species: [6]
| Common name | Scientific name and subspecies | Range | Size and ecology | IUCN status and estimated population |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shining-green hummingbird | Chrysuronia goudoti (Bourcier, 1843) | Colombia and Venezuela | Size: Habitat: Diet: | LC |
| Golden-tailed sapphire | Chrysuronia oenone (Lesson, R, 1832) | Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Venezuela | Size: Habitat: Diet: | LC |
| Versicolored emerald | Chrysuronia versicolor (Vieillot, 1818) | northern Bolivia, eastern Paraguay, far north-eastern Argentina, and eastern, southern and central Brazil | Size: Habitat: Diet: | EN |
| Mangrove hummingbird | Chrysuronia boucardi (Mulsant, 1877) | Costa Rica. | Size: Habitat: Diet: | LC |
| Sapphire-throated hummingbird | Chrysuronia coeruleogularis (Gould, 1851) Three subspecies
| Panama, Colombia, and more recently Costa Rica | Size: Habitat: Diet: | LC |
| Sapphire-bellied hummingbird | Chrysuronia lilliae (Stone, 1917) | Colombia | Size: Habitat: Diet: | EN |
| Humboldt's sapphire | Chrysuronia humboldtii (Bourcier & Mulsant, 1852) | Colombia, Ecuador, and Panama | Size: Habitat: Diet: | LC |
| Blue-headed sapphire | Chrysuronia grayi (Delattre & Bourcier, 1846) | Colombia and Ecuador. | Size: Habitat: Diet: | LC |
| White-chested emerald | Chrysuronia brevirostris (Lesson, R, 1829) Three subspecies
| Brazil, the Guianas, Trinidad, and Venezuela. | Size: Habitat: Diet: | LC |
| Plain-bellied emerald | Chrysuronia leucogaster (Gmelin, JF, 1788) Two subspecies
| Brazil, the Guianas, and Venezuela. | Size: Habitat: Diet: | LC |
The copper-rumped hummingbird is a species of hummingbird in the "emeralds", tribe Trochilini of subfamily Trochilinae. It is found in Tobago, Trinidad, Venezuela, and possibly Grenada.
The amazilia hummingbird is a hummingbird in the "emeralds", tribe Trochilini of subfamily Trochilinae. It is the only species placed in the genus Amazilis. It is found in Ecuador and Peru. Its six subspecies differ primarily in their throat and belly colors.
The blue-chested hummingbird is a species of hummingbird in the family Trochilidae. It is found in Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Nicaragua, and Panama. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest and heavily degraded former forest.
Amazilia is a hummingbird genus in the subfamily Trochilinae. It is found in tropical Central and South America.
The plain-bellied emerald is a species of hummingbird in the "emeralds", tribe Trochilini of subfamily Trochilinae. It is found in Brazil, the Guianas, and Venezuela.
The purple-chested hummingbird is a species of hummingbird in the family Trochilidae. It is found in Colombia and Ecuador. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest and heavily degraded former forest. It is commonly hunted for the supposed medicinal properties of its beak by indigenous peoples in the area.
The versicoloured emerald is a species of hummingbird from central and eastern South America.
The green-and-white hummingbird is a species of hummingbird in the "emeralds", tribe Trochilini of subfamily Trochilinae. It is endemic to Peru.
The golden-tailed sapphire is a species of hummingbird in the family Trochilidae. It is found in Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Venezuela.
Hylocharis is a genus of hummingbirds, in the family Trochilidae. It contains two species that are both found in South America.
The Blue-headed sapphire or Gray's hummingbird is a species of hummingbird in the emerald's tribe Trochilini of subfamily Trochilidae. It is found in Colombia and Ecuador.
Humboldt's sapphire or Humboldt's hummingbird is a species of hummingbird in the "emeralds", tribe Trochilini of subfamily Trochilinae. It is found in Colombia, Ecuador, and Panama.
The sapphire-throated hummingbird is a shiny metallic-green hummingbird found in Panama, Colombia, and more recently Costa Rica. The sapphire-throated hummingbird is separated into three subspecies; Chrysuronia coeruleogularis coeruleogularis, Chrysuronia coeruleogularis coelina, and Chrysuronia coeruleogularis conifis.
The shining-green hummingbird is a species of hummingbird in the "emeralds", tribe Trochilini of subfamily Trochilinae. It is found in Colombia and Venezuela.
The sapphire-bellied hummingbird is an Endangered species of hummingbird in the "emeralds", tribe Trochilini of subfamily Trochilinae. It is endemic to Colombia.
Saucerottia is a genus of birds in the family Trochilidae, or hummingbirds.
Polyerata is a genus of hummingbirds.
Chionomesa is a genus of South American hummingbirds in the family Trochilidae.
Elliotomyia is a genus in the family of Hummingbirds.
Ramosomyia is a genus in family Trochilidae, the hummingbirds, that was created in 2021 to replace Leucolia.
 | This hummingbird-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |
