2018 in spaceflight

Last updated

2018 in spaceflight
Elon Musk's Tesla Roadster (40143096241).jpg
PIA22575 IDC Camera First Image.jpg
Asteroid-Bennu-OSIRIS-RExArrival-GifAnimation-20181203.gif
ISS-57 EVA (b) Oleg Kononenko.jpg
Highlights from spaceflight in 2018 [lower-alpha 1]
Orbital launches
First8 January
Last29 December
Total114
Successes111
Failures2
Partial failures1
Catalogued 112
National firsts
Satellite
Suborbital launchFlag of Norway.svg  Norway
Rockets
Maiden flights
Retirements
Crewed flights
Orbital3 (+1 failed)
Suborbital1 (private)
Total travellers11 (+2 failed)
EVAs 8
2018 in spaceflight
  2017
2019  

This article documents notable spaceflight events during the year 2018. For the first time since 1990, more than 100 orbital launches were performed globally.

Contents

Overview

Planetary exploration

The NASA InSight seismology probe was launched in May 2018 and landed on Mars in November. The Parker Solar Probe was launched to explore the Sun in August 2018, and reached its first perihelion in November, traveling faster than any prior spacecraft. On 20 October the ESA and JAXA launched BepiColombo to Mercury, on a 10-year mission featuring several flybys and eventually deploying two orbiters in 2025 for local study. The asteroid sampling mission Hayabusa2 reached its target Ryugu in June, [1] and the similar OSIRIS-REx probe reached Bennu in December. [2] China launched its Chang'e 4 lander/rover in December which performed the first ever soft landing on the far side of the Moon in January 2019; [3] [4] a communications relay was sent to the second Earth-Moon Lagrange point in May. The Google Lunar X Prize expired on 31 March without a winner for its $20 million grand prize, because none of its five finalist teams were able to launch a commercial lunar lander mission before the deadline. [5]

Human spaceflight

The Soyuz MS-10 October mission to the International Space Station (ISS) was aborted shortly after launch, due to a separation failure of one of the rocket's side boosters. The crew landed safely, and was rescheduled for March 2019 on Soyuz MS-12. [6] The United States returned to spaceflight on 13 December with the successful suborbital spaceflight of VSS Unity Flight VP-03. The flight did not reach the Kármán line (100 km) but it did cross the US definition of space (50 mi). As per United States convention, it was the first human spaceflight launched from the U.S. since the last Space shuttle flight STS-135 in 2011. Astronauts Mark P. Stucky and Frederick W. Sturckow both received their FAA Commercial Astronaut Wings on 7 February 2019. The return of the United States to human orbital spaceflight was further delayed to 2019, as Boeing and SpaceX, under NASA supervision, performed further tests on their commercial crew spacecraft under development: Starliner on Atlas V and SpaceX Dragon 2 on Falcon 9. [7]

Rocket innovation

After a failed launch in 2017, the Electron rocket reached orbit with its second flight in January; manufactured by Rocket Lab, it is the first orbital rocket equipped with electric pump-fed engines. [8] On 3 February, the Japanese SS-520-5 rocket (a modified sounding rocket) successfully delivered a 3U CubeSat to orbit, thus becoming the lightest and smallest orbital launch vehicle ever. [9] On 6 February, SpaceX performed the much-delayed test flight of Falcon Heavy, [10] carrying a car and a mannequin to a heliocentric orbit beyond Mars. [11] Falcon Heavy became the most powerful active rocket until the maiden launch of the Space Launch System in 2022. [12] On 27 October, LandSpace launched Zhuque-1, the first privately developed rocket in China; it failed to reach orbit. [13] The company later announced that it would not repeat the launch attempt and shift its focus to the Zhuque-2 launch vehicle, making this the only launch attempt of Zhuque-1. [14] On 13 December Virgin Galactic's SpaceShipTwo reached 82.7 km, below the internationally recognized Kármán line but above the 50-mile definition of space used by the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration. [15] [16]

Accelerating activity

The global activity of the launch industry grew significantly in 2018. 114 launches were conducted over the full year, compared with 91 in 2017, a 25% increase. Only three missions failed fully or partially in 2018, compared with eight failures in 2017. In August, China surpassed its previous record of 22 launches in 2016, and ended the year with a total 39 launches, also more launches than any other country in 2018. The 100th orbital launch of the year occurred on 3 December, [17] exceeding all yearly tallies since the end of the Cold War space race in 1991.

Orbital launches

Date and time (UTC) Rocket Flight number Launch site LSP
Payload
(⚀ = CubeSat)
Operator Orbit Function Decay (UTC)Outcome
Remarks

January

8 January
01:00
Flag of the United States.svg Falcon 9 Block 4 F9-047 Flag of the United States.svg Cape Canaveral SLC-40 Flag of the United States.svg SpaceX
Flag of the United States.svg Zuma / USA-280 [18] Unnamed U.S. government agency Low Earth Classified8 JanuaryNominal launch; [19] Deployment failure
After an initial lack of official comment on the mission, a preliminary report concludes that the payload adapter manufactured by Northrop Grumman failed to separate the satellite from the second stage, resulting in its re-entry shortly after launch. [20] SpaceX and the United States Air Force reviewed the Falcon 9 flight data and saw no issues with the launch vehicle itself that would affect future launches. [21] [22]
9 January
03:24
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Long March 2D 2D-Y40 [23] Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Taiyuan LC-9 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg CASC
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg SuperView / Gaojing-1 03 Beijing Space View Technology Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbitOperational
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg SuperView / Gaojing-1 04 Beijing Space View Technology Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbitOperational
11 January
23:18
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Long March 3B / YZ-1 3B-Y45 [24] Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Xichang LC-2 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg CASC
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg BeiDou-3 M7 CNSA Medium Earth Navigation In orbitOperational
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg BeiDou-3 M8 CNSA Medium Earth Navigation In orbitOperational
12 January
03:58
Flag of India.svg PSLV-XL C40 [25] Flag of India.svg Satish Dhawan FLP Flag of India.svg ISRO
Flag of India.svg Cartosat-2F ISRO Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbitOperational
Flag of Finland.svg ICEYE X1 ICEYE Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbitOperational
Flag of India.svg Microsat-TD ISRO Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration 27 November 2020Successful
Flag of the United States.svg Arkyd-6A Planetary Resources Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbitOperational
Flag of South Korea.svg CANYVAL-X 1, 2 Yonsei University, NASA Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbitOperational
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Carbonite-2 Surrey Satellite Technology Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbitOperational
Flag of the United States.svg CICERO 7 GeoOptics Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation 14 November 2023 [27] Successful
Flag of South Korea.svg CNUSail-1 CNU Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbitOperational
Flag of the United States.svg DemoSat 2 Astranis Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration (radio)In orbitOperational
Flag of the United States.svg Flock-3p' × 4 Planet Labs Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation First: 28 March 2023 [30]
Last: 17 August 2023 [31]
Successful
Flag of the United States.svg Fox-1D AMSAT Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbitOperational
Flag of India.svg INS-1C ISRO Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration 14 November 2023 [33] Successful
Flag of South Korea.svg KAUSAT 5 Korea Aerospace University Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbitOperational
Flag of the United States.svg Landmapper-BC 3 v2 Astro Digital Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbitOperational
Flag of the United States.svg Lemur-2 × 4 Spire Global Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation First: 5 April 2023 [36]
Last: 9 May 2023 [37]
Successful
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg LEO Vantage 1 Telesat Low Earth (SSO) Communications In orbitOperational
Flag of the United States.svg MicroMAS 2a MIT SSL Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration 8 April 2023 [39] Successful
Flag of France.svg PicSat Paris Observatory Low Earth (SSO) Astronomy 3 October 2023 [41] Successful
Flag of the United States.svg SpaceBEE 1–4 Swarm Technologies [45] Low Earth (SSO) Communications SpaceBEE 1: 2 August 2022 [46]
SpaceBEE 2: 6 September 2022 [47]
SpaceBEE 3: 3 October 2022 [48]
SpaceBEE 4: In orbit
Operational
Flag of South Korea.svg STEP Cube Lab Chosun University Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration 23 May 2023 [50] Successful
Flag of the United States.svg Tyvak 61C Tyvak Nano-Satellite Systems Low Earth (SSO) Astronomy 8 April 2023 [52] Successful
Deployed 31 satellites. [53] [54] [55]
12 January
22:11
Flag of the United States.svg Delta IV M+(5,2)D-379 Flag of the United States.svg Vandenberg SLC-6 Flag of the United States.svg ULA
Flag of the United States.svg Topaz-5 [56] / USA-281 US Air Force LEO (retrograde) Reconnaissance In orbitOperational
NROL-47 mission. Last flight of Delta IV M+(5,2) variant.
13 January
07:20
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Long March 2D 2D-Y49 [23] Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Jiuquan SLS-2 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg CASC
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg LKW-3 CAS Low Earth Earth observation In orbitOperational
17 January
21:06:11
Flag of Japan.svg Epsilon Epsilon-3 [57] Flag of Japan.svg Uchinoura Flag of Japan.svg JAXA
Flag of Japan.svg ASNARO-2 NEC Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbitOperational
19 January
04:12
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Long March 11 Y3 [58] Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Jiuquan LS-95A Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg CASC
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Jilin-1 Video-07 (Deqing 1) [59] Chang Guang Satellite Technology Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbitOperational
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Jilin-1 Video-08 (Linye 2) [59] Chang Guang Satellite Technology Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbitOperational
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Star of Enlai
Huai'an Hao
Huai'an Youth Comprehensive Development BaseLow Earth (SSO)Technology/EducationIn orbitOperational
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Xiaoxiang 2 SpaceTY Aerospace Co. Low Earth (SSO)Stabilization technologyIn orbitOperational
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Quantutong-1
(QTT-1)
Full-chart Location Network Co.
(Quan Tu Tong Co.)
Low Earth (SSO) Communications In orbitOperational
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg KIPP [60] Kepler Communications Low Earth (SSO) Communications In orbitOperational
100th launch from Jiuquan. Carried and deployed 6 satellites in total.
20 January
00:48
Flag of the United States.svg Atlas V 411AV-076 Flag of the United States.svg Cape Canaveral SLC-41 Flag of the United States.svg ULA
Flag of the United States.svg SBIRS GEO-4 (USA-282) U.S. Air Force Geosynchronous Missile warning In orbitOperational
21 January
01:30
Flag of the United States.svg Electron "Still Testing" Flag of New Zealand.svg Mahia LC-1A Flag of the United States.svg Rocket Lab
Flag of New Zealand.svg Humanity Star Rocket Lab Low Earth Public awareness 22 March 2018Successful
Flag of the United States.svg Flock-2 (Dove Pioneer) [63] Planet Labs Low Earth Earth observation 22 September 2019 [64] Successful
Flag of the United States.svg Lemur-2-72 [65] Spire Global Low Earth Earth observation 9 November 2023 [67] Successful
Flag of the United States.svg Lemur-2-73 Spire Global Low Earth Earth observation 22 August 2023 [69] Successful
First successful launch of the Electron rocket.
25 January
05:39
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Long March 2C 2C-Y36 [23] Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Xichang LC-3 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg CASC
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Yaogan 30-04A CAS Low Earth Reconnaissance In orbitOperational
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Yaogan 30-04B CAS Low Earth Reconnaissance In orbitOperational
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Yaogan 30-04C CAS Low Earth Reconnaissance In orbitOperational
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Weina 1A [70] / NanoSat-1A [71] Shanghai Micro Satellite Engineering Center Low Earth Technology demonstration In orbitOperational
25 January
22:20
Flag of Europe.svg Ariane 5 ECA VA241 Flag of France.svg Kourou ELA-3 Flag of France.svg Arianespace
Flag of Luxembourg.svg SES-14 / Flag of the United States.svg GOLD SES S.A. Geosynchronous Communications In orbitPartial launch failure / Operational [72]
Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg Al Yah-3 Yahsat Geosynchronous Communications In orbitPartial launch failure / Operational
Due to programming errors in the Guidance, Navigation and Control (GNC) [73] the satellites were placed on an off-nominal orbit. [74] Both payloads are undergoing corrective maneuvers and will be on line in August 2018. [75] These failures have ended the Ariane 5 record series of 82 successful launches in a row from April 2003 to December 2017. [76]
31 January
21:25
Flag of the United States.svg Falcon 9 Full Thrust F9-048 Flag of the United States.svg Cape Canaveral SLC-40 Flag of the United States.svg SpaceX
Flag of Luxembourg.svg SES-16 / GovSat-1 SES S.A. Geosynchronous Communications In orbitOperational
This flight re-used booster B1032 recovered from the NROL-76 mission in May 2017, and landed the first stage in the ocean with the intent to expend it. The booster unexpectedly remained intact, but was not recovered, and it was subsequently destroyed. [77]

February

1 February
02:07
Flag of Russia.svg Soyuz-2.1a / Fregat-M Flag of Russia.svg Vostochny Site 1S [78] Flag of Russia.svg Roscosmos
Flag of Russia.svg Kanopus-V No.3 Roscosmos Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbitOperational
Flag of Russia.svg Kanopus-V No.4 Roscosmos Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbitOperational
Flag of Germany.svg S-Net 1–4 [80] TU Berlin Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration (inter-satellite communications)In orbitOperational
Flag of the United States.svg Lemur-2 × 4 Spire Global Low Earth Earth observation In orbitOperational
Flag of Germany.svg D-Star One v.1.1 Phoenix German Orbital Systems Low Earth (SSO) Communications (experimental) 
2 February
07:50
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Long March 2D 2D-Y13 [23] Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Jiuquan SLS-2 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg CASC
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Flag of Italy.svg CSES / Zhangheng-1 [81] CNSA / ASI Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbitOperational
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Fengmaniu 1 CNSA Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation 16 March 2023 [83] Successful
Flag of Denmark.svg GOMX 4AGOMSpace, Danish Ministry of Defence Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbitOperational
Flag of Denmark.svg GOMX 4BGOMSpace, ESA Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbitOperational
Flag of Argentina.svg ÑuSat 4 Satellogic Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbitOperational
Flag of Argentina.svg ÑuSat 5 Satellogic Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbitOperational
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Shaonian Xing [84] China Association for Science and Technology Low Earth (SSO) Communications In orbitOperational
3 February
05:03
Flag of Japan.svg SS-520 Flag of Japan.svg Uchinoura Flag of Japan.svg JAXA
Flag of Japan.svg TRICOM-1R University of Tokyo Low Earth Technology demonstration 21 August 2018Successful
The smallest rocket to successfully launch a satellite. Re-flight after a launch failure in January 2017.
6 February
20:45
Flag of the United States.svg Falcon Heavy FH-001 Flag of the United States.svg Kennedy LC-39A Flag of the United States.svg SpaceX
Flag of the United States.svg Elon Musk's Tesla Roadster SpaceX Heliocentric Flight test In orbitSuccessful
Maiden test flight of Falcon Heavy re-using two first-stage boosters. The two side boosters successfully touched down at the landing zones in Cape Canaveral, however the middle booster failed to land on the automated drone ship. [85] The test payload was launched in a heliocentric orbit with an aphelion of 1.70 AU, just beyond the orbit of Mars. [86]
12 February
05:10
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Long March 3B / YZ-1 3B-Y47 [24] Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Xichang LC-2 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg CASC
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg BeiDou-3 M3 CNSA Medium Earth Navigation In orbitOperational
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg BeiDou-3 M4 CNSA Medium Earth Navigation In orbitOperational
13 February
08:13
Flag of Russia.svg Soyuz-2.1a Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Baikonur Site 31/6 Flag of Russia.svg Roscosmos
Flag of Russia.svg Progress MS-08 / 69P Roscosmos Low Earth (ISS) ISS logistics 30 AugustSuccessful
Flag of Russia.svg Tanyusha-YuZGU 3, 4 South-West State University Low Earth (ISS) Technology demonstration In orbitOperational
Tanyusha-YuZGU satellites were deployed on 15 August 2018 during a spacewalk. [87]
22 February
14:17
Flag of the United States.svg Falcon 9 Full Thrust F9-049 Flag of the United States.svg Vandenberg SLC-4E Flag of the United States.svg SpaceX
Flag of Spain.svg Paz Hisdesat Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbitOperational
Flag of the United States.svg Tintin A SpaceX Low Earth Technology demonstration 29 August 2020 [89] Successful
Flag of the United States.svg Tintin B SpaceX Low Earth Technology demonstration 8 August 2020 [91] Successful
Flew with a re-used first-stage booster that was expended at sea. One half of the payload fairing splashed down in the ocean and was recovered, but it did not land on a ship as attempted. Last flight of Block 3 version rocket.
27 February
04:34:00
Flag of Japan.svg H-IIA 202F38 [92] Flag of Japan.svg Tanegashima LA-Y1 Flag of Japan.svg MHI
Flag of Japan.svg IGS-Optical 6 CSICE Low Earth (SSO) Reconnaissance In orbitOperational

March

1 March
22:02:00
Flag of the United States.svg Atlas V 541AV-077 Flag of the United States.svg Cape Canaveral SLC-41 Flag of the United States.svg ULA
Flag of the United States.svg GOES-17 (GOES-S) NESDIS Geosynchronous Meteorology In orbitOperational
6 March
05:33
Flag of the United States.svg Falcon 9 Block 4 F9-050 Flag of the United States.svg Cape Canaveral SLC-40 Flag of the United States.svg SpaceX
Flag of Spain.svg Hispasat 30W-6 [93] Hispasat Geosynchronous Communications In orbitOperational
Flag of the United States.svg PODSAT [95] NovaWurks/DARPA Geosynchronous transfer orbit Technology demonstration In orbitOperational
First-stage booster was expended at sea and was not recovered.
9 March
17:10:06
Flag of Russia.svg Soyuz ST-B / Fregat-MT VS18 Flag of France.svg Kourou ELS Flag of France.svg Arianespace
Flag of Luxembourg.svg O3b × 4 SES S.A. Medium Earth Communications In orbitOperational
17 March
07:10
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Long March 2D 2D-Y50 [23] Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Jiuquan SLS-2 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg CASC
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg LKW-4 CAS Low Earth Earth observation In orbitOperational
21 March
17:44:23
Flag of Russia.svg Soyuz-FG Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Baikonur Site 1/5 Flag of Russia.svg Roscosmos
Flag of Russia.svg Soyuz MS-08 / 54S Roscosmos Low Earth (ISS) Expedition 55/56 4 October 2018
11:45
Successful
Crewed flight with three cosmonauts
29 March
11:26
Flag of India.svg GSLV Mk II F08 [96] Flag of India.svg Satish Dhawan SLP Flag of India.svg ISRO
Flag of India.svg GSAT-6A ISRO Geosynchronous Communications In orbitSpacecraft failure [97]
29 March
17:38:43 [98] [99]
Flag of Russia.svg Soyuz-2-1v Flag of Russia.svg Plesetsk Site 43/4 Flag of Russia.svg Roscosmos
Flag of Russia.svg EMKA (Kosmos 2525) Ministry of Defence Low Earth (SSO) Reconnaissance 1 April 2021 [101] Successful
29 March
17:50
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Long March 3B / YZ-1 3B-Y48 [24] Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Xichang LC-2 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg CASC
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg BeiDou-3 M9 CNSA Medium Earth Navigation In orbitOperational
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg BeiDou-3 M10 CNSA Medium Earth Navigation In orbitOperational
30 March
14:14
Flag of the United States.svg Falcon 9 Block 4 F9-051 Flag of the United States.svg Vandenberg SLC-4E Flag of the United States.svg SpaceX
Flag of the United States.svg Iridium NEXT 41–50 Iridium Low Earth Communications In orbitOperational
Re-used first-stage booster B1041. [102] First stage was not recovered, did a simulated landing test at sea. Fairing recovery attempt failed due to parafoil issues.
31 March
03:22
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Long March 4C 4C-Y26 [103] Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Taiyuan LC-9 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg CASC
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Gaofen-1 02 CNSA SSO Earth observation In orbitOperational
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Gaofen-1 03 CNSA SSO Earth observation In orbitOperational
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Gaofen-1 04 CNSA SSO Earth observation In orbitOperational

April

2 April
20:30
Flag of the United States.svg Falcon 9 Block 4 F9-052 Flag of the United States.svg Cape Canaveral SLC-40 Flag of the United States.svg SpaceX
Flag of the United States.svg SpaceX CRS-14 NASA Low Earth (ISS) ISS logistics 5 May 2018Successful
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg RemoveDEBRIS University of Surrey Low Earth Technology demonstration 4 December 2021 [105] Successful
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg DebrisSat 1 University of Surrey Low Earth Technology demonstration 2 March 2019Successful
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg DebrisSat 2 University of Surrey Low Earth Technology demonstration 30 May 2020Successful
Flag of Turkey.svg Flag of Japan.svg Ubakusat ITU/JPF/KIT Low Earth Technology demonstration 27 December 2020Successful
Flag of Kenya.svg 1KUNS-PF UoN Low Earth Technology demonstration 11 June 2020Successful
Flag of Costa Rica.svg Proyecto Irazú CAAE/ITCR Low Earth Technology demonstration 4 March 2020Successful
Re-used first-stage booster B1039, used to launch CRS-12 in 2017; and the Dragon capsule from CRS-8 in 2016. [106] First stage was not recovered. Ubakusat, 1KUNS-PF, and Proyecto Irazú were deployed from the ISS on 11 May 2018. [107] RemoveDEBRIS was deployed into orbit on 20 June 2018. [108]
5 April
21:34
Flag of Europe.svg Ariane 5 ECA VA242 Flag of France.svg Kourou ELA-3 Flag of France.svg Arianespace
Flag of Japan.svg Superbird-B3 / DSN-1 JSAT / DSN / JSDF Geosynchronous Communications In orbitOperational
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg HYLAS-4 Avanti Geosynchronous Communications In orbitOperational
First flight of Ariane 5 since off-target launch of VA241 in January 2018.
10 April
04:25
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Long March 4C [109] 4C-Y25 [103] Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Jiuquan SLS-2 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg CASC
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Yaogan 31 A CAS Low Earth Reconnaissance In orbitOperational
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Yaogan 31 B CAS Low Earth Reconnaissance In orbitOperational
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Yaogan 31 C CAS Low Earth Reconnaissance In orbitOperational
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Weina 1B Shanghai Micro Satellite Engineering Center [70] Low Earth Technology demonstration In orbitOperational
11 April
22:34
Flag of India.svg PSLV-XL C41 Flag of India.svg Satish Dhawan FLP Flag of India.svg ISRO
Flag of India.svg IRNSS-1I ISRO Geosynchronous Satellite navigation (IRNSS)In orbitOperational
14 April
23:13
Flag of the United States.svg Atlas V 551AV-079 Flag of the United States.svg Cape Canaveral SLC-41 Flag of the United States.svg ULA
Flag of the United States.svg AFSPC-11 / CBAS (USA-283) [110] [112] U.S. Air Force Geosynchronous Communications (military)In orbitOperational
Flag of the United States.svg EAGLE (USA-284 + USA-285/286/287) [113] Air Force Research Laboratory Geosynchronous Technology experiments (Space Test Program)In orbitOperational
18 April
22:12
Flag of Russia.svg Proton-M / Briz-M ? Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Baikonur Flag of Russia.svg RVSN RF
Flag of Russia.svg Blagovest-12L / Kosmos 2526 VKS Geosynchronous Communications (military)In orbitOperational
18 April
22:51
Flag of the United States.svg Falcon 9 Block 4 F9-053 Flag of the United States.svg Cape Canaveral SLC-40 Flag of the United States.svg SpaceX
Flag of the United States.svg TESS NASA HEO Space observatory In orbitOperational
Block 4 first-stage booster, serial number B1045.
25 April
17:57
Flag of Russia.svg Rokot / Briz-KM Flag of Russia.svg Plesetsk Site 133/3 Flag of Europe.svg / Flag of Russia.svg Eurockot
Flag of Europe.svg Sentinel-3B ESA Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbitOperational
26 April
04:42
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Long March 11 Y4 [58] Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Jiuquan LS-95A Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg CASC
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Zhuhai-1 OHS 2A–2D [114] Zhuhai Orbita Control Engineering Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbitOperational
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Zhuhai-1 OVS 2A [115] Zhuhai Orbita Control Engineering Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbitOperational

May

3 May
16:05
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Long March 3B/G23B-Y55 [24] Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Xichang LC-2 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg CASC
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Apstar 6C APT Satellite Holdings Geosynchronous Communications In orbitOperational
5 May
11:05
Flag of the United States.svg Atlas V 401AV-078 Flag of the United States.svg Vandenberg SLC-3E Flag of the United States.svg ULA
Flag of the United States.svg InSight NASA / JPL TMI to Martian Surface Mars lander 26 November
19:52:59
Successful
Flag of the United States.svg MarCO A (WALL-E) [116] NASA / JPL Heliocentric Communications In orbitSuccessful
Flag of the United States.svg MarCO B (Eva) [116] NASA / JPL Heliocentric Communications In orbitSuccessful
12th mission of the Discovery program. Mars lander mission dedicated to geological and seismological studies of the planet. [117]
8 May
18:28
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Long March 4C 4C-Y20 [103] Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Taiyuan LC-9 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg CASC
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Gaofen 5 CAST Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbitOperational
11 May
20:14
Flag of the United States.svg Falcon 9 Block 5 F9-054 Flag of the United States.svg Kennedy LC-39A Flag of the United States.svg SpaceX
Flag of Bangladesh.svg Bangabandhu-1 SPARRSO Geosynchronous Communications In orbitOperational
First launch of a Falcon 9 Block 5 first-stage booster, serial number B1046. The booster was recovered. [118]
20 May
21:28
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Long March 4C 4C-Y27 [103] Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Xichang LC-3 [103] Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg CASC
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Queqiao CNSA Earth–Moon L2, halo orbit Communications In orbitOperational [119] [120]
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Longjiang-1 CNSA Selenocentric, elliptical orbit Radio astronomy In orbitSpacecraft Failure [121] [122]
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Longjiang-2 CNSA Selenocentric, elliptical orbit Radio astronomy 31 July 2019 [124]
14:20
Successful
The relay satellite Queqiao, or "Magpie Bridge" will stay in a halo orbit around the second Earth-Moon Lagrange point (E-M L2) and support communications from the Chang'e 4 rover exploring the far side of the Moon. [125]
21 May
08:44
Flag of the United States.svg Antares 230 Flag of the United States.svg MARS LP-0A Flag of the United States.svg Orbital ATK
Flag of the United States.svg Cygnus CRS OA-9E
S.S. J.R. Thompson
NASA Low Earth (ISS) ISS logistics 30 July 2018
09:17
Successful
Flag of the United States.svg Aerocube 12A The Aerospace Corporation Low Earth (ISS) Technology demonstration 26 May 2023 [127] Successful
Flag of the United States.svg Aerocube 12B The Aerospace Corporation Low Earth (ISS) Technology demonstration 14 August 2023 [129] Successful
Flag of the United States.svg CubeRRT OSU Low Earth (ISS) Technology demonstration 26 November 2020 [131] Successful
Flag of Bulgaria.svg EnduroSat One EnduroSat / Space Challenges ProgramLow Earth (ISS) Technology demonstration 15 October 2020 [133] Successful
Flag of the United States.svg EQUiSat Brown University Low Earth (ISS) Technology demonstration 26 December 2020 [135] Successful
Flag of the United States.svg HaloSat UI Low Earth (ISS) X-ray astronomy 4 January 2021 [137] Successful
Flag of the United States.svg Lemur-2 × 4 Spire Global Low Earth Earth observation First: 13 January 2023
Last: 13 February 2023 [139]
Successful
Flag of the United States.svg MemSat [142] Rowan University Low Earth (ISS) Technology demonstration 27 September 2020 [143] Successful
Flag of the United States.svg RadixAnalytical SpaceLow Earth (ISS) Technology demonstration 7 April 2020 [145] Successful
Flag of the United States.svg RadSat-g [148] MSU Low Earth (ISS) Technology demonstration 5 April 2021 [149] Successful [150]
Flag of the United States.svg RainCube JPL Low Earth (ISS) Technology demonstration 24 December 2020 [152] Successful
Flag of the United States.svg TEMPEST-D CSU/JPL Low Earth (ISS) Technology demonstration 21 June 2021 [154] Successful
RainCube, Radix, CubeRRT, HaloSat, TEMPEST-D, EnduroSat One, EQUISat, MEMSat, RadSat-g are carried aboard Cygnus to be deployed from ISS later. [155] CubeRRT, EQUISat, HaloSat, MemSat, RadSat-g, RainCube, TEMPEST-D, EnduroSat One, Radix were deployed on 13 July 2018. [156] Four Lemur-2s and two Aerocubes were carried in the external deployer of Cygnus and deployed into orbit on 16 July 2018 after it departed from ISS. [157]
22 May
19:47:58 [158]
Flag of the United States.svg Falcon 9 Block 4 [159] F9-055 Flag of the United States.svg Vandenberg SLC-4E Flag of the United States.svg SpaceX
Flag of the United States.svg Iridium NEXT 51–55 Iridium Low Earth Communications In orbitOperational
Flag of Germany.svg GRACE-FO 1, 2 DLR Low Earth Gravitational scienceIn orbitOperational
DLR arranged a rideshare of GRACE-FO on a Falcon 9 with Iridium following the cancellation of their Dnepr launch contract in 2015. [160] Iridium CEO Matt Desch disclosed in September 2017 that GRACE-FO would be launched on the sixth Iridium NEXT mission. [161] Re-used a first-stage booster. [162]

June

2 June
04:13
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Long March 2D 2D-Y20 [23] Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Jiuquan SLS-2 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg CASC
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Gaofen 6 CAST Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbitOperational
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Luojia 1 Wuhan University Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbitOperational
4 June
04:45
Flag of the United States.svg Falcon 9 Block 4 F9-056 Flag of the United States.svg Cape Canaveral SLC-40 Flag of the United States.svg SpaceX
Flag of Luxembourg.svg SES-12 SES S.A. Geosynchronous Communications In orbitOperational
5 June
13:07 [163]
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Long March 3A 3A-Y25 [24] Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Xichang LC-2 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg CAST
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Fengyun 2H CMA Geosynchronous Meteorology In orbitOperational
6 June
11:12:41
Flag of Russia.svg Soyuz-FG Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Baikonur Site 1/5 Flag of Russia.svg Roscosmos
Flag of Russia.svg Soyuz MS-09 / 55S Roscosmos Low Earth (ISS) Expedition 56/57 20 December 2018
01:42
Successful
Flag of Russia.svg SiriusSat 1, 2 SPUTNIX Low Earth (ISS) Space research, EducationIn orbitOperational
Crewed flight with three cosmonauts. SiriusSat satellites were deployed on 15 August 2018 during a spacewalk. [164] Crew return was delayed due to the launch failure of Soyuz MS-10; it was rescheduled for 20 December, after the MS-11 crew arrives on 3 December.
12 June
04:20 [165]
Flag of Japan.svg H-IIA 202F39 [92] Flag of Japan.svg Tanegashima MHI
Flag of Japan.svg IGS Radar-6 CSICE Low Earth (SSO) Reconnaissance In orbitOperational
16 June
21:30
Flag of Russia.svg Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat-M Flag of Russia.svg Plesetsk Site 43/4 Flag of Russia.svg RVSN RF
Flag of Russia.svg GLONASS-M   756 / Kosmos 2527 VKS Medium Earth Navigation In orbitOperational
27 June
03:30
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Long March 2C 2C-Yxx [23] Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Xichang LC-3 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg CASC
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg XJSS A CAST [166] Low Earth Technology demonstration In orbitOperational
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg XJSS B CAST Low Earth Technology demonstration In orbitOperational
29 June
09:42
Flag of the United States.svg Falcon 9 Block 4 F9-057 Flag of the United States.svg Cape Canaveral SLC-40 Flag of the United States.svg SpaceX
Flag of the United States.svg SpaceX CRS-15 NASA Low Earth (ISS) ISS logistics 3 August 2018Successful
Flag of Bhutan.svg BHUTAN-1 Kyushu Institute of Technology Low Earth (ISS) Technology demonstration 18 November 2020 [168] Successful
Flag of the Philippines.svg Maya-1 UP / DOST Low Earth (ISS) Technology demonstration 20 November 2020 [170] Successful
Flag of Malaysia.svg UiTMSAT-1 UiTM Low Earth (ISS) Technology demonstration 20 November 2020 [172] Successful
Last orbital flight of a Block 4 booster version. Bhutan-1, Maya-1, UiTMSAT-1 were deployed into orbit from ISS on 10 August 2018.

July

9 July
03:56
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Long March 2C / SMA2CSMA-Y3 [23] Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Jiuquan LC-43/94 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg CASC
Flag of Pakistan.svg PRSS-1 SUPARCO Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbitOperational
Flag of Pakistan.svg PakTES-1A SUPARCO Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbitOperational
9 July
20:58
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Long March 3A 3A-Y27 [24] Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Xichang LA-2 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg CASC
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg BeiDou IGSO-7 CNSA IGSO Navigation In orbitOperational
9 July
21:51:34
Flag of Russia.svg Soyuz-2.1a Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Baikonur Flag of Russia.svg Roscosmos
Flag of Russia.svg Progress MS-09 / 70P Roscosmos Low Earth (ISS) ISS logistics 25 January 2019Successful
Fastest rendezvous with the ISS, with a new two-orbit procedure taking less than four hours. [173]
22 July
05:50
Flag of the United States.svg Falcon 9 Block 5 F9-058 Flag of the United States.svg Cape Canaveral SLC-40 Flag of the United States.svg SpaceX
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Telstar 19V Telesat Geosynchronous Communications In orbitOperational
25 July
11:25:01
Flag of Europe.svg Ariane 5 ES VA244 Flag of France.svg Kourou ELA-3 Flag of France.svg Arianespace
Flag of Europe.svg Galileo FOC 19, 20, 21, 22 ESA Medium Earth Navigation In orbitOperational
Third Galileo launch with Ariane 5 (10th overall), carrying Tara, Samuel, Anna, and Ellen. Last flight of Ariane 5 ES variant; further Galileo launches will be carried by Ariane 6.
25 July
11:39:26
Flag of the United States.svg Falcon 9 Block 5 F9-059 Flag of the United States.svg Vandenberg SLC-4E Flag of the United States.svg SpaceX
Flag of the United States.svg Iridium NEXT 56-65 Iridium Low Earth Communications In orbitOperational
29 July
01:48
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Long March 3B / YZ-1 3B-Y49 [24] Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Xichang Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg CASC
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg BeiDou-3 M5 CNSA Medium Earth Navigation In orbitOperational
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg BeiDou-3 M6 CNSA Medium Earth Navigation In orbitOperational
31 July
03:00
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Long March 4B 4B-Y37 [103] Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Taiyuan LC-9 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg CASC
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Gaofen 11 CAST Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbitOperational

August

7 August
05:18
Flag of the United States.svg Falcon 9 Block 5 F9-060 Flag of the United States.svg Cape Canaveral SLC-40 Flag of the United States.svg SpaceX
Flag of Indonesia.svg Telkom 4 / Merah Putih [174] Telkom Indonesia Geosynchronous Communications In orbitOperational
12 August
07:31
Flag of the United States.svg Delta IV Heavy D-380 Flag of the United States.svg Cape Canaveral SLC-37B Flag of the United States.svg ULA
Flag of the United States.svg Parker Solar Probe NASA Heliocentric Heliophysics In orbitOperational
Heliophysics observation mission planned to make in situ studies of the Sun's outer corona at a perihelion distance of 8.5 solar radii (5.9 million kilometers) – the closest any spacecraft will come to the Sun to date.
22 August
21:20:09
Flag of Europe.svg Vega VV12 Flag of France.svg Kourou ELV Flag of France.svg Arianespace
Flag of Europe.svg ADM-Aeolus ESA Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation 27 July 2023 [176] Successful
24 August
23:52
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Long March 3B / YZ-1 3B-Y50 [24] Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Xichang Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg CASC
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg BeiDou-3 M11 CNSA Medium Earth Navigation In orbitOperational
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg BeiDou-3 M12 CNSA Medium Earth Navigation In orbitOperational

September

7 September
03:15
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Long March 2C 2C-Y48 [23] Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Taiyuan LC-9 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg CAST
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg HaiYang 1C CAST Low Earth Earth observation In orbitOperational
10 September
04:45
Flag of the United States.svg Falcon 9 Block 5 F9-061 Flag of the United States.svg Cape Canaveral SLC-40 Flag of the United States.svg SpaceX
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Telstar 18V Telesat Geosynchronous Communications In orbitOperational
15 September
13:02
Flag of the United States.svg Delta II 7420D-381 Flag of the United States.svg Vandenberg SLC-2W Flag of the United States.svg ULA
Flag of the United States.svg ICESat-2 NASA Low Earth Earth observation In orbitOperational
Flag of the United States.svg ELFIN × 2 (ELFIN, ELFIN-STAR) UCLA Low Earth Magnetospheric research ELFIN A: 17 September 2022 [179]
ELFIN B: 30 September 2022 [180]
Successful
Flag of the United States.svg DAVE (CP-7) Cal Poly Low Earth Technology demonstration 12 February 2023 [182] Successful
Flag of the United States.svg SurfSat UCF Low Earth Technology demonstration 27 January 2023 [184] Successful
Last flight of the Delta II series; final flight of the Thor rocket family.
16 September
16:37
Flag of India.svg PSLV-CA C42 [25] Flag of India.svg Satish Dhawan FLP Flag of India.svg ISRO
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg SSTL S1-4 SSTL Low Earth Earth observation In orbitOperational
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg NovaSAR-S SSTL / British Government Low Earth Earth observation In orbitOperational
19 September
14:07 [185]
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Long March 3B / YZ-1 3B-Y51 [24] Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Xichang LC-3 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg CASC
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg BeiDou-3 M13 CNSA Medium Earth Navigation In orbitOperational
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg BeiDou-3 M14 CNSA Medium Earth Navigation In orbitOperational
22 September
17:52:27
Flag of Japan.svg H-IIB F7 [92] Flag of Japan.svg Tanegashima LA-Y2 Flag of Japan.svg MHI
Flag of Japan.svg HTV-7 JAXA Low Earth (ISS) ISS logistics 10 November 2018Successful
Flag of Japan.svg Flag of Singapore.svg SPATIUM-I [188] Kyushu Institute of Technology / Nanyang Technological University Low Earth Technology demonstration 23 September 2021 [189] Successful [190]
Flag of Japan.svg RSP-00 Ryman Sat Project Low Earth Technology demonstration 14 March 2021 [192] Spacecraft failure [193] [194]
Flag of Japan.svg STARS-Me (Tenryū) Shizuoka University Low Earth Technology demonstration 26 June 2021Successful [195]
SPATIUM-1, RSP-00, and STARS-Me were carried by HTV-7 to be deployed into orbit from the International Space Station. They were deployed on 6 October 2018.
25 September
22:38
Flag of Europe.svg Ariane 5 ECA VA243 Flag of France.svg Kourou ELA-3 Flag of France.svg Arianespace
Flag of Azerbaijan.svg Azerspace-2 / Flag of the United States.svg Intelsat 38 [196] Azercosmos / Intelsat Geosynchronous Communications In orbitOperational
Flag of the United States.svg / Flag of Japan.svg Horizons-3e Intelsat / JSAT Geosynchronous Communications In orbitOperational
Hundredth Ariane 5 mission. [197] Flight VA243 was delayed from 25 May due to issues with GSAT-11. [198]
29 September
04:13
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Kuaizhou 1AF2 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Jiuquan LS-95A Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg CASIC
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Centispace-1-S1 [199] Beijing Future Navigation TechnologyLow Earth (SSO) Navigation In orbitOperational

October

8 October
02:21
Flag of the United States.svg Falcon 9 Block 5 F9-062 Flag of the United States.svg Vandenberg SLC-4E Flag of the United States.svg SpaceX
Flag of Argentina.svg SAOCOM 1A [200] [201] CONAE Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbitOperational
First RTLS at Vandenberg
9 October
02:43
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Long March 2C / YZ-1S 2C-Y38 [23] Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Jiuquan SLS-2 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg CASC
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Yaogan 32 A CAS Low Earth Reconnaissance In orbitOperational
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Yaogan 32 B CAS Low Earth Reconnaissance In orbitOperational
First flight of the Yuanzheng-1S upper stage variant
11 October
08:40
Flag of Russia.svg Soyuz-FG Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Baikonur Site 1/5 Flag of Russia.svg Roscosmos
Flag of Russia.svg Soyuz MS-10 / 56S Roscosmos Low Earth (ISS) Expedition 57/58 11 October 2018Launch failure
Crewed flight with two cosmonauts. Launch failure, astronauts landed safely in Soyuz capsule.
15 October
04:23
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Long March 3B / YZ-1 3B-Y52 [24] Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Xichang Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg CASC
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg BeiDou-3 M15 CNSA Medium Earth Navigation In orbitOperational
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg BeiDou-3 M16 CNSA Medium Earth Navigation In orbitOperational
17 October
04:15
Flag of the United States.svg Atlas V 551AV-073 Flag of the United States.svg Cape Canaveral SLC-41 Flag of the United States.svg ULA
Flag of the United States.svg AEHF-4 [202] (USA-288) [203] U.S. Air Force Geosynchronous Communications (military)In orbitOperational
20 October
01:45
Flag of Europe.svg Ariane 5 ECA VA245 Flag of France.svg Kourou ELA-3 Flag of France.svg Arianespace
Flag of Europe.svg Flag of Japan.svg BepiColombo ESA / JAXA Mercurian orbit Mercury probes In orbitEn route
Third and final cornerstone mission of the Horizon 2000+ programme. Joint ESA / JAXA Mercury mission consisting of two orbiters, the ESA Mercury Planetary Orbiter and the JAXA Mio (Mercury Magnetospheric Orbiter)
24 October
22:57 [204]
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Long March 4B 4B-Y34 [205] Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Taiyuan LC-9 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg CAST
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg HaiYang 2B CAST Low Earth Earth observation In orbitOperational
25 October
00:15 [206]
Flag of Russia.svg Soyuz-2.1b Flag of Russia.svg Plesetsk Site 43/4 Flag of Russia.svg RVSN RF
Flag of Russia.svg Lotos-S1 №3 / Kosmos 2528 VKS Low Earth ELINT In orbitOperational
27 October
08:00 [13]
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Zhuque-1 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Jiuquan (mobile launcher) Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg LandSpace
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Weilai 1 / Future 1 (CCTV) China Central Television [207] Low Earth (SSO)Space science / remote sensing27 October 2018Launch failure [13]
Maiden flight of the Zhuque-1 solid-propellant rocket [208]
29 October
00:43 [209]
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Long March 2C 2C-Y22 [23] Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Jiuquan SLS-2 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg CASC
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg / Flag of France.svg CFOSAT CNSA / CNES Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbitOperational
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Xiaoxiang-1 (2) [210] LaserFleet Low Earth (SSO)Technology demonstration (laser communications)In orbitOperational
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Zhaojin-1 (Tongchuan-1) [210] Tsinghua University Low Earth (SSO) Gamma ray detector (gravitational wave research)In orbitOperational
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Tianfuguoxing-1 (Xinghe) [210] Guoxing Yuhang (ADA Space)Low Earth (SSO)Technology demonstration (remote sensing)In orbitOperational
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Changshagaoxin [210] Changsha City Low Earth (SSO) Amateur radio In orbitOperational
Flag of Belarus.svg CubeBel-1 (BSUSat-1) [210] Belarusian State University Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbitOperational
29 October
04:08 [211]
Flag of Japan.svg H-IIA 202F40 [92] Flag of Japan.svg Tanegashima LA-Y1 Flag of Japan.svg MHI
Flag of Japan.svg GOSAT-2 (Ibuki 2) JAXA Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbitOperational
Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg KhalifaSat EIAST Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbitOperational
Flag of Japan.svg AUTcube2 Aichi University of Technology Low Earth Technology demonstration In orbitOperational
Flag of the Philippines.svg / Flag of Japan.svg Diwata-2b DOST / TU Low Earth Earth observation In orbitOperational
Flag of Japan.svg Stars-AO Shizuoka University Low Earth Technology demonstration In orbitOperational
Flag of Japan.svg Ten-Koh [213] Kyushu Institute of Technology Low EarthMagnetosphere observation / Technology demonstration In orbitOperational

November

1 November
15:57 [214]
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Long March 3B/E 3B-Y41 [24] Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Xichang Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg CASC
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg BeiDou-3 G1Q CNSA Geosynchronous Navigation In orbitOperational
3 November
20:17 [215]
Flag of Russia.svg Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat-M Flag of Russia.svg Plesetsk Site 43/4 Flag of Russia.svg RVSN RF
Flag of Russia.svg GLONASS-M   757 / Kosmos 2529 VKS Medium Earth Navigation In orbitOperational
7 November
00:47:27 [216]
Flag of Russia.svg Soyuz ST-B / Fregat-M VS19 Flag of France.svg Kourou ELS Flag of France.svg Arianespace
Flag of Europe.svg MetOp-C Eumetsat Low Earth (SSO) Meteorology In orbitOperational
11 November
03:50 [217]
Flag of the United States.svg Electron "It's Business Time" [218] Flag of New Zealand.svg Mahia LC-1A Flag of the United States.svg Rocket Lab
Flag of the United States.svg Cicero 10GeoOptics Low Earth Earth observation In orbitOperational
Flag of the United States.svg IRVINE01 Irvine CubeSat STEM Program Low Earth Education3 February 2023 [220] Successful
Flag of the United States.svg Lemur-2-82 Spire Global Low Earth Earth observation 5 October 2023 [222] Successful
Flag of the United States.svg Lemur-2-83 Spire Global Low Earth Earth observation 6 September 2023 [224] Successful
Flag of Germany.svg NABEO HPS GmbH Low Earth Technology demonstration 10 November 2023 [226] Successful
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Proxima 1Fleet Space Technologies Low Earth Technology demonstration In orbitOperational
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Proxima 2Fleet Space Technologies Low Earth Technology demonstration In orbitOperational
14 November
11:38 [227]
Flag of India.svg GSLV Mk III D2 [228] Flag of India.svg Satish Dhawan SLP Flag of India.svg ISRO
Flag of India.svg GSAT-29 ISRO Geosynchronous Communications In orbitOperational
Second orbital flight of GSLV Mk III
15 November
20:46 [229]
Flag of the United States.svg Falcon 9 Block 5 F9-063 Flag of the United States.svg Kennedy LC-39A Flag of the United States.svg SpaceX
Flag of Qatar.svg Es'hail 2 [230] Es'hailSat Geosynchronous Communications In orbitOperational
16 November
18:14:08 [231]
Flag of Russia.svg Soyuz-FG Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Baikonur Flag of Russia.svg Roscosmos
Flag of Russia.svg Progress MS-10 / 71P Roscosmos Low Earth (ISS) ISS logistics 4 June 2019Successful
Return to flight of the Soyuz-FG variant involved in the Soyuz MS-10 launch failure. [232]
17 November
09:01:22 [233]
Flag of the United States.svg Antares 230 Flag of the United States.svg MARS LP-0A Flag of the United States.svg Northrop Grumman
Flag of the United States.svg Cygnus NG-10
SS John Young
NASA Low Earth (ISS) ISS logistics 25 February 2019Successful
Flag of the United States.svg CHEFSat-2 NRL Low Earth Technology demonstration 14 July 2022 [235] Successful
Flag of the United States.svg KickSat-2 Cornell University Low Earth Technology demonstration 2 April 2019 [237] Successful
Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg MySat-1 Masdar Institute of Science and Technology Low Earth Technology demonstration 16 December 2022 [239] Successful
Flag of the United States.svg SEOPS-Quantum Radar-1 (CONFIRM?) SEOPS, LLC Low Earth EducationSeptember 2023Successful
Flag of the United States.svg SEOPS-Quantum Radar-2 (CONFIRM?) SEOPS, LLC Low Earth EducationSeptember 2023Successful
Largest number of satellites launched on a single rocket (108). Cygnus NG-10, CHEFSat 2, Kicksat 2, 104 Sprite Chipsats (deployed from Kicksat 2), MYSAT 1. CubeSats were carried aboard Cygnus and deployed into orbit after the departure of Cygnus from ISS. [240] KickSat-2 carried 105 Sprite "ChipSats" which were successfully deployed into a rapidly decaying orbit on 17 March 2019. [241]
18 November
18:00 [242]
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Long March 3B / YZ-1 3B-Yxx [24] Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Xichang Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg CASC
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg BeiDou-3 M17 CNSA Medium Earth Navigation In orbitOperational
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg BeiDou-3 M18 CNSA Medium Earth Navigation In orbitOperational
19 November
23:40 [243]
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Long March 2D 2D-Y28 [23] Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Jiuquan SLS-2 (LC34) Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg CASC
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Jiading-1 (OKW-1) [245] Shanghai OK Space Low Earth (SSO) Communications In orbitOperational
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Shiyan 6-01 [247] CAST Low Earth Technology demonstration In orbitOperational
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Tianping-1A [248] CAST Low Earth Technology demonstration In orbitOperational
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Tianping-1B [248] CAST Low Earth Technology demonstration In orbitOperational
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Tianzhi-1 [250] Chinese Academy of Sciences Low Earth Technology demonstration In orbitOperational
21 November
01:42:31 [251]
Flag of Europe.svg Vega VV13 Flag of France.svg Kourou ELV Flag of France.svg Arianespace
Flag of Morocco.svg Mohammed VI-B Morocco Low Earth Earth observation In orbitOperational
29 November
04:27:30 [252]
Flag of India.svg PSLV-CA C43 [25] Flag of India.svg Satish Dhawan FLP Flag of India.svg ISRO
Flag of India.svg HySIS ISRO Low Earth Earth observation In orbitOperational
Flag of the United States.svg BlackSky Global 1 Spaceflight Industries Low Earth Earth observation In orbitOperational
Flag of Spain.svg 3Cat-1 Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC) Low Earth Technology demonstration In orbitOperational
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg CASE (Kepler-1) Kepler Communications Low Earth Technology demonstration 23 February 2023 [254] Successful
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Centauri 1 [255] Fleet Space Technologies Low Earth Technology demonstration In orbitOperational
Flag of the United States.svg CICERO-8GeoOptics Inc. Low Earth Meteorology 23 May 2023 [257] Successful
Flag of Colombia.svg FACSAT-1 Colombian Air Force Low Earth Earth observation 3 June 2023 [259] Successful
Flag of the United States.svg (Flock 3r) × 16 Planet Labs Low Earth Earth observation In orbitOperational
Flag of the Netherlands.svg Hiber-1 Hiber Global Low Earth Technology demonstration 24 February 2023 [261] Spacecraft failure [262]
Flag of the United States.svg HSAT 1 Harris Corporation Low Earth Technology demonstration 1 November 2022 [264] Successful
Flag of Malaysia.svg InnoSat 2 Astronautic Technology Sdn Bhd Low Earth Technology demonstration 9 December 2022 [266] Successful
Flag of the United States.svg Lemur-2 × 4 Spire Global Satellite Low Earth Earth observation First: 13 January 2023
Last: 20 February 2023 [268]
Successful
Flag of Finland.svg Reaktor Hello WorldReaktor Radio Actives Ry Low Earth Technology demonstration 22 October 2023 [270] Successful
30 November
02:27 [271]
Flag of Russia.svg Rokot / Briz-KM Flag of Russia.svg Plesetsk Site 133/3 Flag of Russia.svg RVSN RF
Flag of Russia.svg Strela-3M 16–18 / Kosmos 2530–2532 [273] VKS Low Earth Communications (military)In orbitOperational

December

3 December
11:31 [17]
Flag of Russia.svg Soyuz-FG Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Baikonur Site 1/5 Flag of Russia.svg Roscosmos
Flag of Russia.svg Soyuz MS-11 / 57S Roscosmos Low Earth (ISS) Expedition 58/59 25 June 2019
02:47
Successful
Crewed flight with three cosmonauts
3 December
18:34 [274]
Flag of the United States.svg Falcon 9 Block 5 F9-064 Flag of the United States.svg Vandenberg SLC-4E Flag of the United States.svg SpaceX
Flag of the United States.svg SSO-A / SHERPA
65 small satellites [275]
Spaceflight Industries Low Earth (SSO)Satellite dispenserIn orbitSuccessful
Flag of the United States.svg BlackSky Global 2 [276] Spaceflight Industries Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
Flag of the United States.svg Capella 1 (Denali) [276] Capella Space Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation (radar)25 January 2023 [278] Successful
Flag of Europe.svg ESEO [276] ALMASpace Low Earth (SSO)EducationIn orbitSuccessful [279]
Flag of Germany.svg Eu:CROPIS [276] DLR Low Earth (SSO) Life sciences In orbitPartial failure [280]
Flag of the United States.svg eXCITe [281] + SeeMe constellation DARPA Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration (satlets) 
Flag of the United States.svg FalconSat 6 [281] U.S. Air Force Academy Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration  
Flag of Finland.svg ICEYE X2 ICEYE Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation (radar) 
Flag of the United States.svg SkySat 14, 15 Planet Labs Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
Flag of the United States.svg STPSat 5 [276] USAF STP Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration  
Flag of Spain.svg Aistechsat 2 [276] Aistech Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg Astrocast 0.1 [276] Astrocast Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration  
Flag of the United States.svg Audacy Zero [276] Audacy Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration  
Flag of the United States.svg BlackHawk [276] ViaSat Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration   
Flag of the United States.svg BRIO [276] SpaceQuest, Ltd., Myriota Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration  
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Centauri 2 [255] Fleet Space Technologies Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration 20 March 2023 [283] Successful
Flag of the United States.svg CSIM-FD [276] University of Colorado Boulder Low Earth (SSO) Heliophysics  
Flag of Italy.svg Eaglet 1 [276] OHB Italia Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
Flag of the United States.svg Enoch [276] LACMA Low Earth (SSO) Space art 21 December 2021 [285] Successful
Flag of the United States.svg Elysium Star 2 [276] Elysium Space Low Earth (SSO) Space burial  
Flag of India.svg ExseedSat 1 [276] Exseed Low Earth (SSO) Amateur radio  
Flag of the United States.svg Flock-3s 1–3 [276] Planet Labs Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
Flag of the United States.svg Fox 1C [276] AMSAT, VPI, Vanderbilt University Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration  
Flag of the United States.svg Hawk 1–3 [276] HawkEye 360 Low Earth (SSO) SIGINT, traffic monitoring [286]  
Flag of the Netherlands.svg Hiber-2 [276] Hiber Global Low Earth (SSO) Communications In orbitSpacecraft failure [262]
Flag of the United States.svg ICE-Cap [276] US Navy PEO Space SystemsLow Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration  
Flag of Brazil.svg ITASAT-1 [288] ITA Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
Flag of the United States.svg IRVINE02 [290] Irvine CubeSat STEM Program Low Earth (SSO) Education  
Flag of Jordan.svg JY1-Sat [276] Jordanian universitiesLow Earth (SSO) Amateur radio  
Flag of South Korea.svg K2SAT [276] KAIST Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration  
Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Flag of Europe.svg KazSTSAT [292] Kazakhstan Garysh Sapary, Astrium Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
Flag of Kazakhstan.svg KazSciSat [294] Institute of space technique and technologyLow Earth (SSO) Earth observation   
Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Al-Farabi 2 KazGU Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation   
Flag of Thailand.svg KNACKSAT [276] KMUTNB Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration  
Flag of the United States.svg Landmapper-BC 4 Astro Digital Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
Flag of the United States.svg MinXSS 2 [276] University of Colorado Boulder Low Earth (SSO) Heliophysics  
Flag of Germany.svg MOVE II [276] TUM Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration  
Flag of South Korea.svg NEXTSat 1 [276] KAIST Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration  
Flag of the United States.svg Orbital Reflector [276] Nevada Museum of Art Low Earth (SSO) Art  
Flag of the United States.svg OrbWeaver 1, 2 [276] Tethers Unlimited, Inc., DARPA Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration  
Flag of the United States.svg ORS 7A, 7B (Polar Scout 1, 2) [296] USCG, DHS Low Earth (SSO) Communications  
Flag of Poland.svg PW-Sat 2 [276] Warsaw University of Technology Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration  
Flag of Australia (converted).svg RAAF M1 [276] Australian Defence Force Academy Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration  
Flag of the United States.svg RANGE A, B [276] Georgia Institute of Technology Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration  
Flag of the United States.svg ROSE 1 [276] Phase Four Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration  
Flag of the United States.svg SeaHawk 1 [276] University of North Carolina Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Sirion Pathfinder 2 [276] Sirion GlobalLow Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration  
Flag of South Korea.svg SNUGLITE [276] Seoul National University Low Earth (SSO) Amateur radio, Technology demonstration  
Flag of South Korea.svg SNUSAT 2 [276] Seoul National University Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
Flag of the United States.svg SpaceBEE 5–7 [276] Swarm Technologies Low Earth (SSO) Communications  
Flag of the United States.svg SPAWAR-CAL O, R, OR [276] United States Navy Low Earth (SSO) Calibration  
Flag of Finland.svg Suomi-100 [276] Aalto University Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration  
Flag of the United States.svg THEA [276] SpaceQuest, Ltd., Aurora Insight Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration  
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg VESTA [276] exactEarth Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration  
Flag of South Korea.svg VisionCube [276] Korea Aerospace University Low Earth (SSO) Thermospheric research  
Flag of the United States.svg WeissSat 1 [276] The Weiss School Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration  
The SSO-A "dedicated rideshare" mission delivered 64 small payloads with custom-made dispensers. [281] [275]
4 December
20:37 [297]
Flag of Europe.svg Ariane 5 ECA VA246 Flag of France.svg Kourou ELA-3 Flag of France.svg Arianespace
Flag of India.svg GSAT-11 ISRO Geosynchronous Communications In orbitOperational
Flag of South Korea.svg GEO-KOMPSAT-2A KARI Geosynchronous Meteorology In orbitOperational
5 December
18:16 [298]
Flag of the United States.svg Falcon 9 Block 5 F9-065 Flag of the United States.svg Cape Canaveral SLC-40 Flag of the United States.svg SpaceX
Flag of the United States.svg SpaceX CRS-16 NASA Low Earth (ISS) ISS logistics 14 January 2019Successful
Flag of Denmark.svg Delphini 1 AU Low Earth Technology demonstration 14 March 2021 [300] Successful [301]
Flag of the United States.svg TechEdSat 8 SJSU, UIdaho, NASA Low Earth Technology demonstration 20 April 2020 [303] Successful
Flag of the United States.svg CAT 1, 2 [307] APL Low Earth Technology demonstration 13 April 2021 [308] [309] Successful
Flag of the United States.svg UNITE USI Low Earth Ionospheric science 21 October 2021 [311] Successful [312]
First stage tumbled during descent, and did not make it to Landing Zone 1. It achieved a water landing in the Atlantic Ocean. [298] [313] CubeSat payloads were carried in the CRS-16, and deployed into orbit from the ISS on 31 January 2019. [314]
7 December
04:12 [315]
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Long March 2D 2D-Y38 [23] Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Jiuquan SLS-2 (LC-34/pad 94) Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg CASC
Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg SaudiSat 5A [23] KACST Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbitOperational
Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg SaudiSat 5B KACST Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbitOperational
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg TY/DF-1 CAST Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbitOperational
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg TFSTAR (Douyu-666) CAST Low Earth (SSO) Communications In orbitOperational
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Xinjiang Jiaotong 01 (TY3-01) CAST Low Earth (SSO) Communications In orbitOperational
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Piao Chong (Ladybeetle) 1-7 CAST Low Earth (SSO) Communications, IoT In orbitOperational
7 December
18:24 [316]
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Long March 3B/E 3B-Y30 [205] Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Xichang LC-2 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg CASC
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Chang'e 4 CNSA Selenocentric Lunar landerIn orbitOperational
China's second lunar lander (back-up to Chang'e 3), and the first spacecraft to attempt a soft landing on the far side of the Moon. [317]
16 December
06:33 [318]
Flag of the United States.svg Electron "This One's For Pickering" Flag of New Zealand.svg Mahia LC-1A Flag of the United States.svg Rocket Lab
Flag of the United States.svg ALBus NASA Glenn Research Center Low Earth Technology demonstration In orbitOperational
Flag of the United States.svg CeREs [321] NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Low Earth Earth observation 14 December 2022 [322] Successful
Flag of the United States.svg CHOMPTT NASA, UFL, Stanford University, KACST Low Earth Technology demonstration In orbitOperational
Flag of the United States.svg CubeSail 1 University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign Low Earth Technology demonstration In orbitOperational
Flag of the United States.svg DaVinci North Idaho STEM Charter Academy Low Earth Technology demonstration 9 February 2023 [324] Successful
Flag of the United States.svg ISX Cal Poly [325] Low Earth Technology demonstration In orbitOperational
Flag of the United States.svg NMTSat New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology Low Earth Technology demonstration In orbitOperational
Flag of the United States.svg RSat-P U.S. Naval Academy Low Earth Technology demonstration In orbitOperational
Flag of the United States.svg SHFT-2 (Goergen) NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory Low Earth Technology demonstration 29 November 2022 [327] Successful
Flag of the United States.svg Shields-1 NASA Langley Research Center Highly elliptical Technology demonstration In orbitOperational
Flag of the United States.svg STF-1 NASA's Katherine Johnson IV&V Facility, WVU, WVSGC Low Earth Technology demonstration In orbitOperational
Flag of the United States.svg TOMSat Eagle Scout The Aerospace Corporation Low Earth Technology demonstration In orbitOperational
Flag of the United States.svg TOMSat R³ (AeroCube 11) The Aerospace Corporation Low Earth Earth observation In orbitOperational
Launch for NASA's Venture Class Launch Services program (VCLS-1), including ELaNa payloads.
19 December
10:40 [328]
Flag of India.svg GSLV Mk IIF11 [96] Flag of India.svg Satish Dhawan SLP Flag of India.svg ISRO
Flag of India.svg GSAT-7A Indian Air Force Geosynchronous Communications (military)In orbitOperational
19 December
16:37:14 [329]
Flag of Russia.svg Soyuz ST-A / Fregat-M VS20 Flag of France.svg Kourou ELS Flag of France.svg Arianespace
Flag of France.svg CSO 1 French Armed Forces Low Earth (SSO) Reconnaissance In orbitOperational
21 December
00:20 [330]
Flag of Russia.svg Proton-M / Briz-M Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Baikonur Flag of Russia.svg RVSN RF
Flag of Russia.svg Blagovest-13L (Kosmos 2533) VKS Geosynchronous Communications (military)In orbitOperational
21 December
23:51 [331]
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Long March 11 Y5 [58] Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Jiuquan LS-95A Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg CASC
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Hongyun 1 CASIC Low Earth (SSO) Communications (test)In orbitOperational
First test flight for the planned Hongyun constellation of 156 broadband communications satellites. [332]
23 December
13:51 [333]
Flag of the United States.svg Falcon 9 Block 5 F9-066 Flag of the United States.svg Cape Canaveral SLC-40 Flag of the United States.svg SpaceX
Flag of the United States.svg GPS IIIA-01 (USA-289) Vespucci U.S. Air Force Medium Earth Navigation In orbitOperational
Named after Italian explorer Amerigo Vespucci. [334]
24 December
16:53 [335]
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Long March 3C/E 3C-Y17 [24] Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Xichang LC-2 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg CASC
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg TJSW-3 CNSA Geosynchronous Communications test (probably ELINT)In orbitOperational
27 December
02:07 [336]
Flag of Russia.svg Soyuz-2.1a / Fregat-M Flag of Russia.svg Vostochny Site 1S [337] Flag of Russia.svg Roscosmos
Flag of Russia.svg Kanopus-V No.5 Roscosmos Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbitOperational
Flag of Russia.svg Kanopus-V No.6 Roscosmos Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbitOperational
Flag of Japan.svg GRUS  [ ja ]-1 Axelspace  [ ja ]Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbitOperational
Flag of South Africa.svg ZACube-2 Cape Peninsula University of Technology Low Earth Technology demonstration In orbitOperational
Flag of Europe.svg Lume-1 University of Vigo Low Earth Communications In orbitOperational
Flag of the United States.svg Lemur-2 × 8 Spire Global Low EarthMaritime tracking / AtmosphericIn orbitOperational
Flag of Germany.svg D-Star ONE iSat iSky Technology Low EarthAircraft trackingIn orbitOperational
Flag of Germany.svg D-Star ONE Sparrow German Orbital Systems Low Earth Technology demonstration / Amateur radio In orbitOperational
Flag of Germany.svg UWE-4 University of Würzburg Low Earth Technology demonstration In orbitOperational
Flag of the United States.svg Flock-3k × 12 Planet Labs Low Earth Earth observation In orbitOperational
Three Israeli payloads, SAMSON-1,2,3, were planned but they missed the deadline and were replaced with mass simulator payloads. [338]
29 December
08:00 [339]
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Long March 2D / YZ-3 2D-Y35 [23] Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Jiuquan SLS-2 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg CASC
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Hongyan 1 CAST Low Earth Communications In orbitOperational
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Yunhai-2 01-06 [341] CAST Low Earth Meteorology In orbitOperational
First test flight for the planned Hongyan constellation of 320 M2M communications satellites. [342]

Suborbital flights

Date and time (UTC) Rocket Flight number Launch site LSP
Payload
(⚀ = CubeSat)
Operator Orbit Function Decay (UTC)Outcome
Remarks
18 January
05:53
Flag of India.svg Agni V Flag of India.svg Integrated Test Range Launch Complex IV Flag of India.svg DRDO
DRDOSuborbitalMissile test18 JanuarySuccessful
Apogee: ~800 kilometres (500 mi)
19 January
12:17
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Black Brant IX Flag of the United States.svg Poker Flat Research Range Flag of the United States.svg NASA
Flag of the United States.svg DXL-3 U of M SuborbitalAstronomy19 JanuarySuccessful
Apogee: 230 kilometres (140 mi) [343]
26 January
14:11:15
Flag of the United States.svg Terrier–Improved Orion Flag of the United States.svg Poker Flat Research Range Flag of the United States.svg NASA
Flag of the United States.svg Super Soaker ASTRA SuborbitalAtmospheric26 JanuarySuccessful
Apogee: ~160 kilometres (99 mi)
26 January
14:48:00
Flag of the United States.svg Terrier–Improved Orion Flag of the United States.svg Poker Flat Research Range Flag of the United States.svg NASA
Flag of the United States.svg Super Soaker ASTRA SuborbitalAtmospheric26 JanuarySuccessful
Apogee: ~97 kilometres (60 mi)
26 January
14:49:30
Flag of the United States.svg Terrier–Improved Orion Flag of the United States.svg Poker Flat Research Range Flag of the United States.svg NASA
Flag of the United States.svg Super Soaker ASTRA SuborbitalAtmospheric26 JanuarySuccessful
Apogee: ~160 kilometres (99 mi)
31 January Flag of the United States.svg IRBM ? Flag of the United States.svg C-17, Pacific Ocean Flag of the United States.svg MDA
Flag of the United States.svg FTM-29 Target MDA SuborbitalABM target31 JanuarySuccessful
Apogee: 300 kilometres (190 mi)
31 January Flag of the United States.svg SM-3 Block IIA Flag of the United States.svg Pacific Missile Range Facility Flag of the United States.svg US Navy
Flag of the United States.svg FTM-29 Interceptor MDA SuborbitalABM test31 JanuaryFailure
Test of a land-based Aegis Ballistic Missile Defense (BMD) weapon system, failed to intercept the target
5 February Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg B-611? Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Shuangchengzi Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg PLA
PLASuborbitalABM target5 FebruarySuccessful
Target
5 February Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg SC-19 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Korla Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg PLA
PLASuborbitalABM test5 FebruarySuccessful
Interceptor, successful intercept [344]
6 February
03:00
Flag of India.svg Agni I Flag of India.svg Integrated Test Range Flag of India.svg IDRDL
IDRDLSuborbitalMissile test6 FebruarySuccessful
Apogee: ~500 kilometres (310 mi)?
17 February
07:00
Flag of Brazil.svg / Flag of the United States.svg VS-31/Improved Malemute Flag of Sweden.svg Esrange Flag of Germany.svg DLR / Flag of Sweden.svg SSC
Flag of Germany.svg MAPHEUS-7 DLR Suborbital Technology demonstration 17 FebruarySuccessful
Apogee: 248 kilometres (154 mi)
18 February
23:30
Flag of Israel.svg Arrow III Flag of Israel.svg Negev Flag of Israel.svg IAF
IAI/IDF SuborbitalFlight test18 FebruarySuccessful
Successful flight test of the Arrow-III weapon system [345]
20 February
03:08
Flag of India.svg Agni II Flag of India.svg Integrated Test Range Flag of India.svg Indian Army / DRDO
Indian Army/DRDOSuborbitalMissile test20 FebruarySuccessful
25 March
10:51
Flag of the United States.svg Terrier–Improved Malemute Flag of the United States.svg Wallops Flight Facility Flag of the United States.svg NASA
Flag of the United States.svg USIP NASA SuborbitalStudent payloads25 MarchSuccessful
Apogee: 172 kilometres (107 mi) [346]
27 March
02:40?
Flag of the United States.svg UGM-133 Trident II Flag of the United States.svg USS Nebraska (SSBN-739), Pacific Missile Range Facility Flag of the United States.svg US Navy
US Navy SuborbitalMissile test27 MarchSuccessful
Demonstration and Shakedown Operation (DASO) 28
27 March
02:40?
Flag of the United States.svg UGM-133 Trident II Flag of the United States.svg USS Nebraska (SSBN-739), Pacific Missile Range Facility Flag of the United States.svg US Navy
US Navy SuborbitalMissile test27 MarchSuccessful
Demonstration and Shakedown Operation (DASO) 28
31 March
16:19
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Black Brant IX Flag of the United States.svg Wallops Flight Facility Flag of the United States.svg NASA
Flag of the United States.svg ASPIRE-2 NASA Suborbital Technology demonstration 31 MarchSuccessful
Tested Mars 2020's parachute
4 April
10:40
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Black Brant IX Flag of the Marshall Islands.svg Kwajalein Atoll Flag of the United States.svg NASA
Flag of the United States.svg WRX-R PSU SuborbitalXR Astronomy4 AprilSuccessful
Apogee: 205 kilometres (127 mi) [347]
4 April
18:00
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Hyperbola-1S (Shian Quxian 1S) Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Hainan Island Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg i-Space
Mass simulator i-Space SuborbitalTest flight4 AprilSuccessful
Apogee: 108 kilometres (67 mi)
6 April
14:00
Flag of India.svg RH-300 Mk-II Flag of India.svg TERLS Flag of India.svg ISRO
Flag of India.svg ISRO VSSC SuborbitalIonosphere research6 AprilSuccessful
Apogee: 107 kilometres (66 mi) [348]
16 April
16:47
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Black Brant IX Flag of the Marshall Islands.svg Kwajalein Atoll Flag of the United States.svg NASA
Flag of the United States.svg CHESS-4 University of Colorado SuborbitalUV Astronomy16 AprilSuccessful
Apogee: 200 kilometres (120 mi)
25 April
12:26
Flag of the United States.svg Minuteman-III Flag of the United States.svg Vandenberg Air Force Base LF-10 Flag of the United States.svg US Air Force
US Air Force SuborbitalTest flight25 AprilSuccessful
29 April
17:06
Flag of the United States.svg New Shepard Flag of the United States.svg Corn Ranch Flag of the United States.svg Blue Origin
Flag of the United States.svg Suborbital Flight Experiment Monitor-2 [350] NASA Suborbital Technology demonstration 29 AprilSuccessful
Flag of the United States.svg Schmitt Space Communicator Solstar Suborbital Technology demonstration 29 AprilSuccessful
Flag of Germany.svg Daphnia University of Bayreuth SuborbitalMicrogravity Research29 AprilSuccessful
Flag of Germany.svg EQUIPAGE Otto von Guericke University SuborbitalMicrogravity Research29 AprilSuccessful
Flag of Germany.svg EUPHORIE University of Duisburg-Essen SuborbitalMicrogravity Research29 AprilSuccessful
8th flight, Apogee: ~107 kilometres (66 mi)
13 May
08:30
Flag of Brazil.svg VSB-30 Flag of Sweden.svg Esrange Flag of Europe.svg EuroLaunch
Flag of Germany.svg / Flag of Europe.svg TEXUS-54 DLR / ESA Suborbital Microgravity 13 MaySuccessful
Apogee: 261 kilometres (162 mi)
14 May
08:23
Flag of the United States.svg Minuteman-III Flag of the United States.svg Vandenberg Air Force Base LF-04 Flag of the United States.svg US Air Force
US Air Force SuborbitalTest flight14 MaySuccessful
17 May
00:33
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg OS-X, Chongqing Liangjiang (Twin-River) Star [351] Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Undisclosed location in northwest China Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg OneSpace
OneSpace SuborbitalTest flight17 MaySuccessful
22 May Flag of Russia.svg RSM-56 Bulava [352] Flag of Russia.svg K-535 Yury Dolgorukiy, White Sea Flag of Russia.svg VMF
VMFSuborbitalMissile test22 MaySuccessful
22 May Flag of Russia.svg RSM-56 Bulava Flag of Russia.svg K-535 Yury Dolgorukiy, White Sea Flag of Russia.svg VMF
VMFSuborbitalMissile test22 MaySuccessful
22 May Flag of Russia.svg RSM-56 Bulava Flag of Russia.svg K-535 Yury Dolgorukiy, White Sea Flag of Russia.svg VMF
VMFSuborbitalMissile test22 MaySuccessful
22 May Flag of Russia.svg RSM-56 Bulava Flag of Russia.svg K-535 Yury Dolgorukiy, White Sea Flag of Russia.svg VMF
VMFSuborbitalMissile test22 MaySuccessful
23 May Flag of the United States.svg Terrier Malemute Flag of the United States.svg Pacific Missile Range Facility Flag of the United States.svg NNSA
Flag of the United States.svg HOT SHOT 1 NNSA SuborbitalTechnology experiments23 MaySuccessful
Apogee: ~360 kilometres (220 mi) [353]
29 May
18:54
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Black Brant IX Flag of the United States.svg White Sands Flag of the United States.svg NASA
Flag of the United States.svg Hi-C 2.1 NASA/MSFCSuborbitalSolar research29 MaySuccessful
Apogee: 290 kilometres (180 mi)
31 May
04:00
Flag of Brazil.svg VSB-30 Flag of Sweden.svg Esrange Flag of Europe.svg EuroLaunch
Flag of Germany.svg / Flag of Europe.svg TEXUS-55 DLR / ESA Suborbital Microgravity 31 MaySuccessful
Apogee: 255 kilometres (158 mi)
3 June
04:18
Flag of India.svg Agni V Flag of India.svg Integrated Test Range Launch Complex IV Flag of India.svg DRDO
DRDOSuborbitalMissile test3 JuneSuccessful
Apogee: ~800 kilometres (500 mi)
7 June Flag of the United States.svg Boosted Zombi (ATACMS) Flag of the United States.svg White Sands Flag of the United States.svg NASA
US ArmySuborbitalMissile test7 JuneSuccessful
Apogee: 100 kilometres (62 mi)?
18 June
19:00
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Black Brant IX Flag of the United States.svg White Sands Flag of the United States.svg NASA
Flag of the United States.svg EVE CU Boulder Suborbital SDO calibration18 JuneSuccessful
Apogee: 250 kilometres (160 mi)
19 June Flag of Russia.svg RS-24 Yars Flag of Russia.svg Plesetsk Flag of Russia.svg RVSN
RVSN SuborbitalMissile test19 JuneSuccessful
21 June
09:30
Flag of the United States.svg Terrier–Improved Orion Flag of the United States.svg Wallops Flight Facility Flag of the United States.svg NASA
Flag of the United States.svg RockOn University of Colorado SuborbitalStudent payloads21 JuneSuccessful
Apogee: 120 kilometres (75 mi) [354]
29 June Flag of Japan.svg Momo 2 Flag of Japan.svg Taiki Aerospace Research Field Flag of Japan.svg Interstellar Technologies
Flag of Japan.svg Kochi University of Technology Suborbital Technology demonstration 29 JuneLaunch failure
Two seconds after launch, the engine failed and the vehicle fell back to the pad and exploded
18 July
15:11
Flag of the United States.svg New Shepard Flag of the United States.svg Corn Ranch Flag of the United States.svg Blue Origin
Flag of the United States.svg Crew Capsule 2.0 Blue Origin SuborbitalTest flight18 JulySuccessful
9th flight, the Crew Capsule 2.0-1 RSS H.G.Wells carrying a mannequin and various experiments from NASA, Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Purdue University, Otto von Guericke University and Olympiaspace in Germany. Both booster and capsule are flight proven. Successful test of the in-flight abort system at high altitude, Apogee: ~119 kilometres (74 mi), duration 11 minutes. [355]
20 July
22:00
Flag of the United States.svg Astra (Rocket 1) Flag of the United States.svg Pacific Spaceport Complex – Alaska Flag of the United States.svg Astra Space
Astra Space SuborbitalFlight test20 JulyLaunch failure [356]
23 July
06:00
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Black Brant IX Flag of the United States.svg White Sands Flag of the United States.svg NASA
Flag of the United States.svg Micro-X NU SuborbitalXR Astronomy23 JulySuccessful
The detector worked as anticipated during the flight but the pointing system was unable to lock onto the target Cassiopeia A, apogee: 270 kilometres (170 mi)
31 July
11:38
Flag of the United States.svg Minuteman-III Flag of the United States.svg Vandenberg Air Force Base Flag of the United States.svg US Air Force
US Air Force SuborbitalTest flight31 JulyLaunch failure [357]
14 August
10:13
Flag of the United States.svg Terrier–Improved Malemute Flag of the United States.svg Wallops Flight Facility Flag of the United States.svg NASA
Flag of the United States.svg RockSat-X NASA SuborbitalStudent experiments14 AugustSuccessful
Apogee: 146 kilometres (91 mi) [358]
25 August
18:15?
Flag of the United States.svg SARGE Flag of the United States.svg Spaceport America, New Mexico Flag of the United States.svg Exos Aerospace
SARGE Pathfinder Exos Aerospace SuborbitalTest flight25 AugustPartial launch failure
Flag of India.svg SKISATSKISuborbital Technology demonstration 25 AugustPartial launch failure
A GPS receiver on the rocket stopped providing data during the rocket's ascent. That triggered an automatic shutdown of the rocket's engine 38 seconds after liftoff, versus a planned duration of 62 to 65 seconds. The rocket reached a peak altitude of 28 kilometers, rather than the planned 80 kilometers [359]
5 September
05:00
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Hyperbola-1Z (Shian Quxian 1Z) Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Jiuquan Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg i-Space
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Three CubeSats [360] Two companies [360] SuborbitalFlight test5 SeptemberSuccessful
Apogee: 108 kilometres (67 mi)
7 September
13:30
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Black Brant IX Flag of the United States.svg Wallops Flight Facility Flag of the United States.svg NASA
Flag of the United States.svg ASPIRE-3 NASA Suborbital Technology demonstration 7 SeptemberSuccessful
Tested Mars 2020's parachute
7 September
17:21
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Black Brant IX Flag of the United States.svg White Sands Flag of the United States.svg NASA
Flag of the United States.svg FOXSI UMN SuborbitalSolar research7 SeptemberSuccessful
Apogee: 304 kilometres (189 mi)
12 September
08:37
Flag of the United States.svg MRBMJFTM-5 E2 Flag of the United States.svg Pacific Missile Range Facility Flag of the United States.svg MDA
JMSDF/MDASuborbitalABM target12 SeptemberSuccessful
Apogee: 150 km (93 mi)?, intercepted by SM-3-IB
12 September
08:40
Flag of the United States.svg RIM-161 Standard Missile 3-IBJFTM-5 E2 Flag of Japan.svg JS Atago, Pacific Ocean Flag of Japan.svg JMSDF
JMSDFSuborbitalABM test12 SeptemberSuccessful
Apogee: 150 km (93 mi)?, intercepted target
12 September
14:33
Flag of the United States.svg SpaceLoft XL Flag of the United States.svg Spaceport America Flag of the United States.svg UP Aerospace
Flag of the United States.svg FOP-5 (ADEPT, SFEM-3, AFTS) NASA SuborbitalThree technology experiments12 SeptemberSuccessful
Mission SL-12, Apogee: 114 kilometres (71 mi) [361]
17 September
14:09
Flag of the United States.svg SpaceLoft XL Flag of the United States.svg Spaceport America Flag of the United States.svg UP Aerospace
Flag of the United States.svg FOP-6, Celestis 15 NASA SuborbitalTechnology experiments17 SeptemberSuccessful
Mission SL-11, Apogee: 114 kilometres (71 mi)
27 September
12:15
Flag of Norway.svg Nucleus Flag of Norway.svg Andøya Flag of Norway.svg Andøya
Flag of Norway.svg Nammo Nucleus Nammo SuborbitalTechnology experiments27 SeptemberSuccessful
Apogee: 107 kilometres (66 mi) [362]
29 September Flag of the United States.svg Traveler III Flag of the United States.svg Black Rock Desert Flag of the United States.svg USC Rocket Propulsion Lab
Flight testSuborbitalFlight test29 SeptemberPartial
No data received after a miscomunication resulted in the avionics and recovery system being unarmed. Vehicle otherwise operated as intended and is approximated to have reached space.
8 October Flag of Pakistan.svg Ghauri Flag of Pakistan.svg Tilla Flag of Pakistan.svg Army of Pakistan
Flag of Pakistan.svg Haft-5 Army of PakistanSuborbitalMissile test8 OctoberSuccessful
Apogee: 400 kilometres (250 mi) ?
11 October
11:00?
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg DF-11? Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Jiuquan Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg PLARF
PLARFSuborbitalMissile test11 OctoberSuccessful
Apogee: 500 kilometres (310 mi) ?
11 October Flag of Russia.svg R-29RMU Sineva Flag of Russia.svg Russian submarine, Barents Sea Flag of Russia.svg VMF
VMFSuborbitalMissile test11 OctoberSuccessful
11 October Flag of Russia.svg R-29RMU Sineva Flag of Russia.svg Russian submarine, Barents Sea Flag of Russia.svg VMF
VMFSuborbitalMissile test11 OctoberSuccessful
11 October Flag of Russia.svg R-29R Volna Flag of Russia.svg Russian submarine, Sea of Okhotsk Flag of Russia.svg VMF
VMFSuborbitalMissile test11 OctoberSuccessful
11 October Flag of Russia.svg R-29R Volna Flag of Russia.svg Russian submarine, Sea of Okhotsk Flag of Russia.svg VMF
VMFSuborbitalMissile test11 OctoberSuccessful
26 October Flag of the United States.svg MRBM Flag of the United States.svg Pacific Missile Range Facility Flag of the United States.svg MDA
Flag of the United States.svg FTM-45 Target MDA SuborbitalABM target26 OctoberSuccessful
Ballistic missile target for interception
26 October Flag of the United States.svg SM-3 Block IIA Flag of the United States.svg USS John Finn, Kauai Flag of the United States.svg US Navy
Flag of the United States.svg FTM-45 Interceptor MDA SuborbitalABM test26 OctoberSuccessful
Ballistic missile interceptor, successful intercept [363]
7 November
07:01
Flag of the United States.svg Minuteman-III Flag of the United States.svg Vandenberg Air Force Base Flag of the United States.svg US Air Force
US Air Force SuborbitalTest flight7 NovemberSuccessful
28 November
07:00
Flag of South Korea.svg KSLV-2 Pilot Vehicle Flag of South Korea.svg Naro Space Center Flag of South Korea.svg KARI
Boilerplate KARI SuborbitalTest flight28 NovemberSuccessful
Apogee: 209 kilometres (130 mi)
29 November Flag of the United States.svg Astra (Test Flight 2) Flag of the United States.svg Pacific Spaceport Complex – Alaska Flag of the United States.svg Astra Space
Astra Space SuborbitalFlight test29 NovemberLaunch failure [364]
30 November Flag of Iran.svg Khorramshahr Flag of Iran.svg Semnan Flag of Iran.svg AFIRI
AFIRI SuborbitalMissile test30 NovemberSuccessful
7 December
11:06
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Black Brant X Flag of Norway.svg Ny-Ålesund Flag of the United States.svg NASA
Flag of the United States.svg VISIONS-2 1 GSFC Suborbital Ionosphere research7 DecemberSuccessful
Apogee: 805 kilometres (500 mi)
7 December
11:08
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Black Brant X Flag of Norway.svg Ny-Ålesund Flag of the United States.svg NASA
Flag of the United States.svg VISIONS-2 2 GSFC Suborbital Ionosphere research7 DecemberSuccessful
Apogee: 600 kilometres (370 mi)
8 December
08:26
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Black Brant XIIA Flag of Norway.svg Andøya Flag of the United States.svg NASA
Flag of the United States.svg TRICE-2-High UoI Suborbital Electrodynamics 8 DecemberSuccessful
Apogee: 1,042 kilometres (647 mi)
8 December
08:28
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Black Brant XIIA Flag of Norway.svg Andøya Flag of the United States.svg NASA
Flag of the United States.svg TRICE-2-Low UoI Suborbital Electrodynamics 8 DecemberSuccessful
Apogee: 756 kilometres (470 mi)
9 December
15:43
Flag of Brazil.svg VS-30 Flag of Brazil.svg Alcântara Flag of Brazil.svg AEB
Flag of Brazil.svg PSR-01 INPE SuborbitalTest9 DecemberSuccessful
Apogee: 120 kilometres (75 mi)?
10 December Flag of the United States.svg IRBM-T1 Flag of the United States.svg C-17, Pacific Ocean Flag of the United States.svg MDA
Flag of the United States.svg FTI-03 Target MDA SuborbitalABM target10 DecemberSuccessful
Apogee: 300 kilometres (190 mi)
10 December Flag of the United States.svg SM-3 Block IIA Flag of the United States.svg Pacific Missile Range Facility Flag of the United States.svg US Navy
Flag of the United States.svg FTI-03 Interceptor MDA SuborbitalABM test10 DecemberSuccessful
Ballistic missile interceptor, successful intercept [365]
10 December
08:00
Flag of India.svg Agni V Flag of India.svg Integrated Test Range Launch Complex IV Flag of India.svg DRDO
DRDOSuborbitalMissile test10 DecemberSuccessful
Apogee: ~800 kilometres (500 mi)
10 December Flag of Russia.svg RS-12M Topol Flag of Russia.svg Kapustin Yar Flag of Russia.svg RVSN
RVSN SuborbitalMissile test10 DecemberLaunch failure [366]
13 December
16:00
Flag of the United States.svg SpaceShipTwo VP-03 Flag of the United States.svg White Knight Two, from Mojave Spaceport Flag of the United States.svg Virgin Galactic
Flag of the United States.svg VSS Unity Virgin Galactic Suborbital Test flight 13 DecemberSuccessful
First crewed sub-orbital high altitude flight of SpaceShipTwo with two astronauts (Mark P. Stucky and Frederick W. Sturckow), Apogee: 82.7 kilometres (51.4 mi). Not considered a spaceflight under FAI rules, but recognized as a spaceflight under U.S. law.
18 December
07:46
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Black Brant IX Flag of the United States.svg White Sands Missile Range Flag of the United States.svg NASA
Flag of the United States.svg DEUCE 2 University of Colorado Suborbital Astronomy 18 DecemberSuccessful
Apogee: 282 kilometres (175 mi)
26 December
09:59
Flag of Russia.svg UR-100NU Flag of Russia.svg Yasniy Flag of Russia.svg RVSN
Avangard RVSNSuborbitalMissile test26 DecemberSuccessful [367]
Yu-71 Hypersonic Vehicle Test, Apogee: 1,000 kilometres (620 mi)?

Deep-space rendezvous

Date (GMT)SpacecraftEventRemarks
7 February Juno 11th perijove of Jupiter
1 AprilJuno12th perijove
17 May TESS Gravity assist by the Moon Closest approach: 8,100 kilometres (5,000 mi)
24 MayJuno13th perijove
25 May Queqiao Moon flybyIn Earth–Moon L2 halo orbit [368]
25 May Longjiang-1 Moon flybyFailed lunar orbital injection [121]
25 May Longjiang-2 Injection into Selenocentric orbit Preliminary orbit was 350 × 13800 km, inclined 21° to the equator [122]
27 June [1] Hayabusa2 Arrival at asteroid Ryugu
16 JulyJuno14th perijove
7 SeptemberJuno15th perijove
21 September HIBOU (ROVER-1A) Landing on Ryugu
21 September OWL (ROVER-1B) Landing on Ryugu
3 October MASCOT Landing on Ryugu
3 October Parker Solar Probe First gravity assist at Venus
29 OctoberJuno16th perijove
6 NovemberParker Solar ProbeFirst perihelion Occurred at 03:28 UTC, a distance of 25 million km from the Sun. New record for the fastest spacecraft (95 km/s).
26 November InSight Arrival at Mars Successful landing at Elysium Planitia, coordinates 4°30′09″N135°37′24″E / 4.5024°N 135.6234°E / 4.5024; 135.6234 . [369]
26 November MarCO A, B Mars flybyData relays for InSight lander
3 December OSIRIS-REx Arrival at asteroid Bennu [2] Approach phase operations began on 17 August
12 December Chang'e 4 Injection into Selenocentric orbitPreliminary orbit 100 × 400 km, en route to a landing attempt on the Lunar farside [370]
21 DecemberJuno17th perijove

Extravehicular activities (EVAs)

Start Date/TimeDurationEnd TimeSpacecraftCrewRemarks
23 January
11:49
7 hours
24 minutes
19:13 Expedition 54
ISS Quest
  • Replacement of latching end effector-B (LEE-B) for the space station remote manipulator system (SSRMS)
2 February
15:34
8 hours
13 minutes
23:47 Expedition 54
ISS Pirs
  • Dismantling Lira electronics assembly
  • Installation of upgraded electronics unit
  • Jettisoning of removed unit
  • Test exposure unit retrieval
  • Biorisk retrieval
  • Foot restraint relocation
16 February
12:00
5 hours
57 minutes
17:57 Expedition 54
ISS Quest
  • Finished removal and replacement of latching end effector on POA
  • Replaced LEE camera, installed ground strap on Canadarm2
  • Brought failed LEE inside
  • Lubricated Canadarm2
  • Moved tool platform on Dextre
  • Adjusted struts on flex hose rotary coupler
29 March
13:33
6 hours
10 minutes
19:43 Expedition 55
ISS Quest
  • Node 3 external wireless antenna install
  • P1 truss ammonia jumper remove (P1-3-2 RBVM)
  • CP8 camera group replacement
  • S0 ammonia jumper relocate to ESP-1
  • APFR relocate to ESP-1
  • Bolt preps on ESP-2
16 May
11:39
6 hours
31 minutes
18:10 Expedition 55
ISS Quest
  • Relocation of two pump flow control subassembly (PFCS) units
  • Replace the camera port-13 (CP-13) external television camera group (ETVCG)
  • Replacement of the space to ground transmit/receive controller (SGTRC)
14 June
08:06 [371]
6 hours
49 minutes
14:55 Expedition 56
ISS Quest
  • Installed new cameras to monitor the approach and docking maneuvers of commercial crew spacecraft
  • Replaced a defective camera and lighting on the right side of the station
  • Closed the cover of the Cloud Aerosol Transport System instrument
15 August
16:17
7 hours
46 minutes
00:03 on 16 August Expedition 56
ISS Pirs
  • Deployed four cubesats built by Russian students
  • Installed antennas and cables for the Icarus animal-tracking device
  • Retrieved two materials exposure packages from the Zvezda hull [372]
11 December
15:59
7 hours
45 minutes
21:44 Expedition 57
ISS Pirs

Space debris events

Date/Time (UTC)Source objectEvent typePieces trackedRemarks
31 AugustCentaur upper stageUnknown80
22 December
07:12
Orbcomm
OG1 FM 16
Satellite breakup34+Orbcomm OG1 sat FM 16 disintegrated for unknown reasons. [374]

Orbital launch statistics

By country

For the purposes of this section, the yearly tally of orbital launches by country assigns each flight to the country of origin of the rocket, not to the launch services provider or the spaceport. As examples, Soyuz launches by Arianespace in Kourou are counted under Russia because Soyuz-2 is a Russian rocket and Electron launches from Mahia in New Zealand count as USA launches.

Circle frame.svgChina: 39Europe: 8India: 7Iran: 0Israel: 0Japan: 6North Korea: 0Russia: 20Ukraine: 0USA: 34
CountryLaunchesSuccessesFailuresPartial
failures
Remarks
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 393810China surpassed its previous record of 22 launches in 2016. The only failure was the maiden flight of private rocket Zhuque-1.
Flag of Europe.svg  Europe 8701During Ariane 5 flight VA241 in January, two launched satellites were placed on an off-nominal orbit.
Flag of India.svg  India 7700 GSAT-6A launch was a success, but the satellite failed.
Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 6600
Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 201910Includes three European Soyuz launches from Kourou, French Guiana by Arianespace. Crewed Soyuz MS-10 launch failure, two cosmonauts landed safely.
Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States 343400Includes three Electron launches from Mahia. In January, Zuma launch was a success, satellite was reported lost but actual status is classified.
Total11411121

By rocket

10
20
30
40
R-7
UR

By family

By type

By configuration

By spaceport

10
20
30
40
China
France
India
Japan
Kazakhstan
New Zealand
SiteCountryLaunchesSuccessesFailuresPartial failuresRemarks
Baikonur Flag of Kazakhstan.svg  Kazakhstan 9810
Cape Canaveral Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States 171610
Jiuquan Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 161510
Kennedy Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States 3300
Kourou Flag of France.svg  France 111001
Mahia Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand 3300
MARS Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States 2200
Plesetsk Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 6600
Satish Dhawan Flag of India.svg  India 7700
Taiyuan Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 6600
Tanegashima Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 4400
Uchinoura Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 2200
Vandenberg Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States 9900
Vostochny Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 2200
Xichang Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 171700
Total11411031

By orbit

10
20
30
40
50
60
70
  •   Low Earth
  •   Low Earth (ISS)
  •   Low Earth (SSO)
  •   Low Earth (retrograde)
  •   Medium Earth
  •   Geosychronous (transfer)
  •   High Earth
  •   Heliocentric
Orbital regimeLaunchesAchievedNot achievedAccidentally
achieved
Remarks
Transatmospheric0000
Low Earth / Sun-synchronous 676430 Zuma, Soyuz MS-10 and Zhuque-1 lost
Geosynchronous / GTO 272601Ariane VA241 underperformed
Medium Earth 131300
High Earth / Lunar transfer 3300
Heliocentric / Planetary transfer 4400
Total11411031

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Comparison of orbital launch systems</span>

This comparison of orbital launch systems lists the attributes of all current and future individual rocket configurations designed to reach orbit. A first list contains rockets that are operational or have attempted an orbital flight attempt as of 2024; a second list includes all upcoming rockets. For the simple list of all conventional launcher families, see: Comparison of orbital launchers families. For the list of predominantly solid-fueled orbital launch systems, see: Comparison of solid-fueled orbital launch systems.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2011 in spaceflight</span>

The year 2011 saw a number of significant events in spaceflight, including the retirement of NASA's Space Shuttle after its final flight in July 2011, and the launch of China's first space station module, Tiangong-1, in September. A total of 84 orbital launches were conducted over the course of the year, of which 78 were successful. Russia, China and the United States conducted the majority of the year's orbital launches, with 35, 19 and 18 launches respectively; 2011 marked the first year that China conducted more successful launches than the United States. Seven crewed missions were launched into orbit during 2011, carrying a total of 28 astronauts to the International Space Station. Additionally, the Zenit-3F and Long March 2F/G carrier rockets made their maiden flights in 2011, while the Delta II Heavy made its last.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2012 in spaceflight</span>

The year 2012 saw a number of significant events in spaceflight. In May and October, the first Commercial Orbital Transportation Services resupply missions took place, during which the SpaceX Dragon became the first private spacecraft to dock with the International Space Station (ISS). In June, China launched the crewed Shenzhou 9 orbital mission, and North Korea achieved its first successful orbital launch in December. 2012 also saw China's first successful asteroid exploration mission, and the landing of NASA's Curiosity rover on Mars. The Vega and Unha-3 rockets made their maiden flights in 2012, while the Proton-K made its last.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2015 in spaceflight</span>

In 2015, the maiden spaceflights of the Chinese Long March 6 and Long March 11 launch vehicles took place.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2014 in spaceflight</span>

In 2014, the maiden flight of the Angara A5, Antares 120 and Antares 130 took place.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2016 in spaceflight</span>

Several new rockets and spaceports began operations in 2016.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2013 in spaceflight</span>

In 2013, the maiden spaceflight of the Orbital Sciences' Antares launch vehicle, designated A-ONE, took place on 13 April. Orbital Science also launched its first spacecraft, Cygnus, that docked with the International Space Station in late September 2013.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2019 in spaceflight</span>

This article documents notable spaceflight events during the year 2019.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2017 in spaceflight</span>

Notable spaceflight activities in 2017 included the maiden orbital flight of India's Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle Mark III on 5 June and the first suborbital test of Rocket Lab's Electron rocket, inaugurating the Mahia spaceport in New Zealand. The rocket is named for its innovative Rutherford engine which feeds propellants via battery-powered electric motors instead of the usual gas generator and turbopumps.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2020 in spaceflight</span>

This article documents notable spaceflight events during the year 2020.

References

Notes

  1. Clockwise from top

Citations

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