CN103039159B - Method for treating desert cistanche seeds - Google Patents

Method for treating desert cistanche seeds Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN103039159B
CN103039159B CN201210160914.5A CN201210160914A CN103039159B CN 103039159 B CN103039159 B CN 103039159B CN 201210160914 A CN201210160914 A CN 201210160914A CN 103039159 B CN103039159 B CN 103039159B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
seed
cistanche
derivant
water
desert
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201210160914.5A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN103039159A (en
Inventor
叶文明
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201210160914.5A priority Critical patent/CN103039159B/en
Publication of CN103039159A publication Critical patent/CN103039159A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN103039159B publication Critical patent/CN103039159B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Landscapes

  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for treating desert cistanche seeds. The method is characterized in that the raw material medicines comprise an inductive agent, 1-chloromethylsilatrane, Vc and a gibberellin solution. The method has the beneficial effects that the medicine seeds are soaked by using the inductive agent, and anti-freezing, drought resistance, water resistance, cold resistance, light resistance and antioxidant genes of plants are integrated, so that roots of plants are deep and are shortened, disease and cold resistance and insect resistance and repelling are realized; the emergence rate of the cistanche seeds is increased, the root system is prompted to be developed, the root capacity is increased, and problems of low inoculation rate and low benefit in desert industrial and scale development of cistanche in different places at present are effectively solved.

Description

Desert Herba Cistanches method for treating seeds
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method for treating seeds of medicinal plant, belong to agricultural planting field, specifically a kind of Desert Herba Cistanches method for treating seeds.
Background technology
Saline cistanche Herba Cistanches is the parasitic plant of Orobanchaceae Orobanchaceae Cistanche deserticola Cistanches, with host's difference, mainly contains Desert Herba Cistanches (Haloxylon Haloxlonammodendron (C.C.May) Bge), Cistanche tubulosa (Tamarix tamarixspp.), salt raw meat desert cistanche (alkali is fluffy etc.) three classes.Main product, in Xinjiang, the Inner Mongol, Gansu and Yi Dai desert, Ningxia or the saline land of China, has fabulous medical value, have the title of " desert ginseng ", is excellent tonic product among the people from ancient times.
In recent years, saline cistanche chemical composition, pharmacological action have all been carried out to research extensively and profoundly both at home and abroad, result shows, saline cistanche strengthening body immunity, improve human body endurance, tonifying kidney and strengthening yang, increasing intelligence, protect the liver, regulate aspect internal secretion and anti-oxidant, anti-ageing waiting for a long time and shown certain activity.Along with the raising of living standards of the people, saline cistanche more and more comes into one's own, and market demand is very large.At present; China saline cistanche is substantially from wild resource; because transition is excavated; cause saline cistanche resource to be on the verge of exhaustion; be listed in China national second class protection plant, and be incorporated into the international conservation of wild plant register of < < > >.Oneself is prohibited present Wild Cistanche to excavate.
Oneself has carried out extensive experimentation research to artificial culture saline cistanche at home, obtained many technical experiences, but to exist rate of vaccination lower always, output is unstable, inoculation, the problems such as cost is higher of gathering, not yet form the perfect production technology pattern that can reach industrialization.Although some areas are promoted saline cistanche exploitation, help as local emerging sand industry, effect is not satisfactory.
The present invention has passed through years of researches and scale practice; in Minqin County of Gansu area; for above-mentioned difficult point; company will utilize the grooving of mechanization trench digging as empty cut; research experiment goes out mechanization inoculating cistanche salsa method; thereby make to inoculate cost, significantly reduce, make desert cistanche industry move towards the road of large-scale development.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is, Desert Herba Cistanches method for treating seeds is provided, and utilizes the method for biochemistry agent, by with inducer, nutrient, expedite the emergence of the seed that element, mitogen be stirred and breed; Effectively solved that in current puzzlement various places saline cistanche sand industry scales exploitation, rate of vaccination is not high, benefit is low; be difficult to the problem of promoting; also have landform and soil condition less demanding simultaneously; do not account for arable land; construction in desert system and transformation are had to great promotional value, show technological progress.
Desert Herba Cistanches method for treating seeds of the present invention, it follows these steps to carry out:
1. first 2/3 boiled by required total Water, pour in seed soaking container and be chilled to 60 ℃, add derivant, it is weight ratio for the ratio 300: 0.01 of water and derivant, after pouring into, stirs evenly, and soaks 2~3h, then remaining 1/3 boiled the pouring in derivant solution of water stirred, when derivant solution is chilled to the initial temperature of sowing (45~60 ℃), pour seed 1kg into, mix even ratio thoroughly and be: water: derivant: cistanche deserticola seed is 300: 0.01: 200;
2. after the desert cistanche seed after 1. step being processed dries, with 1-chloromethyl azepine silicon tricyclic, add water 1kg, seed dressing 1kg cistanche deserticola seed is piled vexed 3~4h;
3. desert cistanche seed after 2. step being processed shines after 24h, adds the water 1kg 1kg that dresses seed pile vexed cistanche deserticola seed 3~4h with the Vc50mg of 0.1% concentration;
4. desert cistanche seed after 3. step being processed shines after 48h, and the Gibberellins solution of putting into concentration and be 10~20mg/kg is soaked seed after 20min and pulled airing quantitative package out, during plantation, just can sow.
Described Desert Herba Cistanches method for treating seeds, is characterized in that: its bulk drug is: derivant, 1-chloromethyl azepine silicon tricyclic, Vc, Gibberellins solution and water.
Described 1. derivant is gene expression in plants (Na Shi 778) derivants (gptt), during its seed soaking, needn't keep constant temperature, in seed soaking process, to stir up and down seed, guarantee to soak into even, in case vexed kind, this derivant seed soaking for medicinal material seed, can gather that vegetative kingdom is freeze proof, drought resisting, water-fast, cold-resistant, anti-light, antioxidant genes be in one, makes that plant root is downgraded deeply, disease-resistant cold-resistant, resistance to worm is kept away worm.
The use of described 2. nutrient: improve cistanche deserticola seed germination rate, promote well developed root system, root volume increases, thereby the ultimate output of saline cistanche, and strengthen the functions such as crop is cold-resistant, disease and insect resistance.
The described element that 3. expedites the emergence of: the cistanche deserticola seed of processing has improved the vitality index of seed, and promote the metabolic activity of seed.
Desert Herba Cistanches method for treating seeds of the present invention; the problem that large-scale production rate of vaccination is low, cost is high facing for the Desert Herba Cistanches industry development of surrounding area, current arid biogeographic zone desert; effectively solved that in current puzzlement various places saline cistanche sand industry scales exploitation, rate of vaccination is not high, benefit is low; be difficult to the problem of promoting; also have landform and soil condition less demanding simultaneously; do not account for arable land; construction in desert system and transformation are had to great promotional value, show technological progress.
Desert Herba Cistanches method for treating seeds of the present invention, its beneficial effect is: this derivant seed soaking for medicinal material seed, can gather that vegetative kingdom is freeze proof, drought resisting, water-fast, cold-resistant, anti-light, antioxidant genes be in one, makes that plant root is downgraded deeply, disease-resistant cold-resistant, resistance to worm is kept away worm; Improve cistanche deserticola seed germination rate, promote well developed root system, root volume increases, thus the ultimate output of saline cistanche, and strengthen the functions such as crop is cold-resistant, disease and insect resistance; The cistanche deserticola seed of processing has improved the vitality index of seed, and promotes the metabolic activity of seed.
Embodiment
Following examples are that the present invention further goes out to set forth.
Embodiment 1
One, the construction of Cakcayr Forest: every mu on average has sacsaoul 160 strains, sacsaoul age is more than 3 years, between sacsaoul line-spacing 4m, the woods of defending and controlling sand between spacing in the rows 1m, vertical root system reaches 2m left and right deeply;
Two, the inoculation of saline cistanche: adopt trench digging inoculation for the smooth region of landform, ditching apart from Host Plant Haloxylon ammodendron woods 20cm place, blocking sacsaoul root, furrow width 20cm, ditch depth 50cm according to forest belt one side; 1kg water is boiled, pour seed soaking into and be chilled to 60 ℃ in container, derivant is poured into and stirred evenly, soak 2h, then boiled the pouring in derivant solution of water of remaining 0.5kg stirred, when derivant solution is chilled to while sowing 45 ℃ of initial temperatures, pour seed into, mix thoroughly evenly; After desert cistanche seed after processing with gene expression in plants (Na Shi 778) derivants (gptt) is dried, with 1 chloromethyl azepine silicon tricyclic 50mg, add water 1kg, seed dressing 1kg cistanche deserticola seed is piled vexed 3h; Cistanche deserticola seed after processing with nutrient is outer is shone after 24h, with the Vc50mg of 0.1% concentration, add the water 1kg 1kg that dresses seed and pile vexed cistanche deserticola seed 4h; Shining after 48h with the cistanche deserticola seed expediting the emergence of after element is processed, the Gibberellins solution of putting into concentration and be 10mg/kg is positioned over the end, hole after soaking seed and pulling airing out after 20min, 200, every cave, the thick left and right of backfill sandy soil 15cm, then evenly spill 100g organic manure, last property completes to banket to cover to cheat to ground and puts down, having peace of mind;
Three, forest land is managed and protected: directly over the hole of inoculating, fill out the husky or native of the super 20cm of a layer thickness again;
Four, fertilizing management: enter after vegetative period until stable the surviving of nursery stock then afforestation, impose quick-acting fertilizer urea 3 times in 5~September, impose 2~3 times every year later in 6~August, fertilizing amount is 10g/ strain time; Special fertilizer is evenly sprinkled in hole or in groove by the consumption of 2kg/ mu, then inserts the sand that 10cm is thick (soil) and uniformly fertilizer is buried toward hole or groove;
Five, sow:
A. dress seed, sow seeds:
Seed, biochemistry agent (nutrient, inducer, mitogen, expedite the emergence of element) fine sand is mixed thoroughly with the ratio water mixing of 1: 10: 100; With sprayer by 1 part of inducer: the spraying of the uniform liquid of 100 parts of water is on by sacsaoul hole or cell wall on one side;
B. cover sand: landfill immediately after inducer sprays, until sand (soil) landfill, when apart near coal-mine 15cm, insert and differently kill husky (soil) on plain mud ball and then landfill and directly hole (groove) is filled and led up;
C. water: the effect of watering as early as possible after sowing is better, plot with good conditionsi changes over ditch the hole of just having buried (groove), direct diversion irrigation, allow water that foot is oozed in hole (groove), plot without direct irrigation conditions, sand dune can draw water note to fill with waterr transporting vehicle, and water pipe head is inserted in sand, and water is injected to the every cave 8kg in bottom, hole (groove);
Six, daily management:
A. weed a garden: the also available hoe of available rotovator that weeds a garden, the time can be according to actual conditions arrangement.For many printing opacities, few damage by disease and insect, weeds a garden necessary.
B. prevention and elimination of disease and pests, desert cistanche is buried in underground, generally seldom ill, worm infringement, but when desert cistanche is about to be unearthed, be easy to be subject to the damage of damage by disease and insect, effective method is exactly at desert cistanche, when also end emits soil face, to press the sand (soil) burying more than one deck 20cm again, also to excavate in addition on time, do not allow the desert cistanche ground of obviously emerging to dig again, the desert cistanche ground of emerging, by our saying, tell seedling wall, the desert cistanche quality that has gone out seedling wall reduces, without price advantage, the general disease-free generation of sacsaoul, but it is overcast and rainy that sacsaoul is afraid of continuously, be afraid of wet, be afraid of wet, be afraid of to water many, under this environment, sacsaoul easily infects powdery mildew from other weeds, it is prevented and treated method and says above, or else repeat,
Seven, the control plague of rats: find that there is gerbil jird in most of Cakcayr Forests, jerboa wreaks havoc, and the growth of sacsaoul is constituted a threat to, builds and builds the life condition that can make the Natural Enemies of Rats such as owl, yellow weasel, fox, cat;
Eight, gather:
After inoculation, within the 2nd year, excavates, in particular cases, just can be unearthed after planting more shallowly 1 year;
Nine, excavate points for attention:
While a. excavating, directly over hole (groove), do not dig down, and should avoid injuring sacsaoul root system from digging down apart from desert cistanche plant 30cm as far as possible, dig the former base of bud vicinity more appropriate with hand plane, dry, wet husky (soil) that digs out wants pile up separately;
B. on the former base of perennial saline cistanche bud, mostly there is saline cistanche caulome several times raw, while excavating, from (stump) under oneself the selected former base of bud top 5cm horizontal cutting, must guard against and be cut into oblique section, guarantee that on stump otch, Second Year can grow a plurality of desert cistanche young, can increase output in the future.
C. after stump, the sandy soil below the former base of bud are dug in right amount, the parasitic sacsaoul root of the former base of bud, to transferring, buried depth as possible, for high yield in the future lays the first stone.
Bis-fertilisings of d: sprinkle appropriate fertilizer and appropriate sacsaoul special fertilizer apart from the former base 10cm of bud place surrounding, then former sandy soil are inserted in hole successively, if when market conditions are too dry, should be watered water one time; If husky (soil) is wet, do not water;
If the desert cistanche inflorescence of e. excavating out has formed, should cut in time, otherwise only depend on the nutrient of storing in caulome still can bloom, make caulome hollow, lose medical value.

Claims (2)

1. Desert Herba Cistanches method for treating seeds, is characterized in that: follow these steps to carry out:
1. first 2/3 boiled by required total Water, pour in seed soaking container and be chilled to 60 ℃, add derivant, the ratio of water and derivant 300: 0.01, stirs evenly after pouring into, soaks 2~3h, then remaining 1/3 boiled the pouring in derivant solution of water stirred, when derivant solution liquid temperature is 45~60 ℃, pour seed 1kg into, mix even ratio thoroughly and be: water: derivant: cistanche deserticola seed is 300: 0.01: 200;
2. after the desert cistanche seed after 1. step being processed dries, with 1-chloromethyl azepine silicon tricyclic, add water 1kg, seed dressing 1kg cistanche deserticola seed is piled vexed 3~4h;
3. desert cistanche seed after 2. step being processed shines after 24h, adds the water 1kg 1kg that dresses seed pile vexed cistanche deserticola seed 3~4h with the Vc 50ml of 0.1% concentration;
4. desert cistanche seed after 3. step being processed shines after 48h, and the Gibberellins solution of putting into concentration and be 10~20mg/kg is soaked seed after 20min and pulled airing quantitative package out, during plantation, just can sow;
Described derivant is gene expression in plants Na Shi 778 derivant gptt.
2. Desert Herba Cistanches method for treating seeds as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: its bulk drug is: derivant, 1-chloromethyl azepine silicon tricyclic, Vc and Gibberellins solution and water.
CN201210160914.5A 2012-05-22 2012-05-22 Method for treating desert cistanche seeds Active CN103039159B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201210160914.5A CN103039159B (en) 2012-05-22 2012-05-22 Method for treating desert cistanche seeds

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201210160914.5A CN103039159B (en) 2012-05-22 2012-05-22 Method for treating desert cistanche seeds

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN103039159A CN103039159A (en) 2013-04-17
CN103039159B true CN103039159B (en) 2014-09-03

Family

ID=48052211

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201210160914.5A Active CN103039159B (en) 2012-05-22 2012-05-22 Method for treating desert cistanche seeds

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN103039159B (en)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105010132A (en) * 2014-04-18 2015-11-04 宁夏农林科学院 Method for efficiently inducing germination of seeds of herba cistanche
CN105359667A (en) * 2015-10-30 2016-03-02 甘肃蓉宝生物科技有限公司 Method for increasing germination rate of herba cistanche seeds
CN106171396A (en) * 2016-07-08 2016-12-07 民勤县成功农业开发有限责任公司 A kind of cultural method of Herba Cistanches
CN107960171B (en) * 2017-07-26 2021-03-19 甘肃汇勤生物科技有限公司 Cultivation method for improving yield and quality of cistanche tubulosa
CN114680003A (en) * 2022-02-21 2022-07-01 甘肃芸林生物科技有限公司 Method for planting desert cistanche through inoculation of underground deep haloxylon ammodendron forest

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20040063582A1 (en) * 2002-09-17 2004-04-01 Johnson William S. Seed treatment and method of treating seed
CN101081764A (en) * 2006-05-29 2007-12-05 天津市汉沽区福祥肥料加工厂 Plant liquid fertilizer

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20040063582A1 (en) * 2002-09-17 2004-04-01 Johnson William S. Seed treatment and method of treating seed
CN101081764A (en) * 2006-05-29 2007-12-05 天津市汉沽区福祥肥料加工厂 Plant liquid fertilizer

Non-Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
50%硅丰环湿拌种剂在冬小麦上的田间效果;李志 等;《现代农药》;20091031;第8卷(第5期);参见第55页左栏第3行 *
外源信号物质对肉苁蓉种子萌发与吸器形成的影响;陈虞超, 等;《植物生理学报》;20120331;第48卷(第3期);参见第261页左栏第3段以及表1 *
李志 等.50%硅丰环湿拌种剂在冬小麦上的田间效果.《现代农药》.2009,第8卷(第5期),
陈虞超, 等.外源信号物质对肉苁蓉种子萌发与吸器形成的影响.《植物生理学报》.2012,第48卷(第3期),

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN103039159A (en) 2013-04-17

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN104081983B (en) The plant cultivation method that a kind of nursery, mechanization transplanting and seedling protection combine
CN105594532B (en) A kind of implantation methods of Rice enriched-Se rice
CN102640653A (en) Method utilizing coastal saline soil of Yellow River Delta to grow peanuts
CN104396522B (en) A kind of method of Techniques of Ecological Protection in Expressway Side Slope
CN103733857B (en) A kind of potato high-yield cultivation method
CN103039159B (en) Method for treating desert cistanche seeds
CN106817930A (en) Chopper under a kind of ridgetill maize stalk ridge platform
CN104160847B (en) A kind of stony desert mountain region three dimensional-planting-breeding culturing method
CN105210770B (en) Dust storm forward position Desert Regions sacsaoul Ecology method of forestation
CN105052530A (en) Oil tea and paraphlonia interplanting method
CN105123231B (en) Alfalfa slight irrigation implantation methods
CN103621305B (en) Outcrop cultivation method for Chinese herbal medicine by using 35cm mulch film
CN103621304B (en) Outcrop cultivation method for Chinese herbal medicine by using 50cm mulch film
CN105284535B (en) A kind of cuttage implantation methods of cepehalotaxus fortunei
CN105145034A (en) Pinellia tenataBreit fast breeding method
CN106508172A (en) Planting method of sophora tonkinensis
CN107211816A (en) A kind of oil tea implantation methods planted suitable for large area
CN107182663A (en) A kind of cultural method of jujube high yield
CN106358933A (en) Method for planting blueberries in trenches
CN206525101U (en) Chopper under a kind of ridgetill maize stalk ridge platform
CN105248109A (en) Planting method for improving content of cnidium lactone of radix angelicae pubescentis
CN105359814B (en) A kind of implantation methods of Bai Yun Shen
CN108055968A (en) A kind of implantation methods of selenium enriched tea
CN108450221A (en) A kind of cultural method of Yunnan olive
CN102696444B (en) Cultivation method by afforestation technique for barren hills with dichotomy forked fern

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Denomination of invention: Method for treating desert cistanche seeds

Effective date of registration: 20150601

Granted publication date: 20140903

Pledgee: Gansu Ruitong Gould investment Company limited by guarantee

Pledgor: Ye Wenming

Registration number: 2015620000004

PLDC Enforcement, change and cancellation of contracts on pledge of patent right or utility model
PLDC Enforcement, change and cancellation of contracts on pledge of patent right or utility model
PM01 Change of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Change date: 20160425

Registration number: 2015620000004

Pledgee after: Gansu double credit Company limited by guarantee

Pledgee before: Gansu Ruitong Gould investment Company limited by guarantee

PC01 Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Date of cancellation: 20160506

Granted publication date: 20140903

Pledgee: Gansu double credit Company limited by guarantee

Pledgor: Ye Wenming

Registration number: 2015620000004

PLDC Enforcement, change and cancellation of contracts on pledge of patent right or utility model
PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Denomination of invention: Method for treating desert cistanche seeds

Effective date of registration: 20160708

Granted publication date: 20140903

Pledgee: Gansu double credit Company limited by guarantee

Pledgor: Ye Wenming

Registration number: 2016620000011

PLDC Enforcement, change and cancellation of contracts on pledge of patent right or utility model
PC01 Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right
PC01 Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Date of cancellation: 20170725

Granted publication date: 20140903

Pledgee: Gansu double credit Company limited by guarantee

Pledgor: Ye Wenming

Registration number: 2016620000011

PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right
PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Denomination of invention: Method for treating desert cistanche seeds

Effective date of registration: 20170728

Granted publication date: 20140903

Pledgee: Gansu double credit Company limited by guarantee

Pledgor: Ye Wenming

Registration number: 2017620000019

PC01 Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right
PC01 Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Date of cancellation: 20180720

Granted publication date: 20140903

Pledgee: Gansu double credit Company limited by guarantee

Pledgor: Ye Wenming

Registration number: 2017620000019

PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right
PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Denomination of invention: Method for treating desert cistanche seeds

Effective date of registration: 20180802

Granted publication date: 20140903

Pledgee: Gansu double credit Company limited by guarantee

Pledgor: Ye Wenming

Registration number: 2018620000015