Blue berry trench planting method
Technical field
The present invention relates to blue berry field of planting, it is specifically related to a kind of blue berry trench planting method.
Background technology
Blue berry, fruit is in blueness, and there is one layer of white fruit powder on surface, and sarcocarp is fine and smooth, and taste is sour-sweet, and has the fragrance of uniqueness
Abnormal smells from the patient.Blue berry is rich in various trace elements and multivitamin, has the various health care functions such as enhancing immunity, slow down aging.Remove
Eat raw outer, blue berry is also extensively used for the industries such as food and pharmacy.Remarkable in economical benefits, domestic and abroad market prospect is very wide
Wealthy.Blueberry cultivation to be initiated at the U.S., China's blueberry cultivation history 20th century shorter, is currently under the fast-developing phase.
China starts from upper world eighties to the research of blue berry, has carried out the work of blue berry introducing and planting, to blueberry cultivation skill
Art, soil improvement work have done numerous studies, and Chinese Academy of Sciences Nanjing plant institute introduces a fine variety blue berry from the U.S. and carries out cultivation research, and
Filter out the improved seeds of suitable south China regional culture.Existing blue berry, in planting process, needs to be changed soil
Good, the acid-base value of adjustment soil enables the plantation needs meeting blue berry, and soil improvement is very heavy in the cultivation work of blue berry
The link wanted, existing blue berry in the course of cultivation, often has and leads to blue berry Seedling to produce situations such as burn root with improper fertilization, and
And due to the inadequate precise specifications of existing blueberry cultivation method, lead to blue berry during field planting, slow one-tenth of often taking root
Motility rate is low, and cultivation period is long, leads to the Yield compari@of blue berry low, reduces economic benefit, seriously hinders the sustainable of blue berry
Development is it is impossible to meet the needs of plantation.
Chinese patent cn 104206223 a discloses a kind of cultural method of blue berry, and it includes, and field selects, field changes
Make, Seeding planting, the method and step such as management after cultivation.This cultural method, the soil for alkalescence, low-lying impeded drainage is no
Method realizes cultivation.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of blue berry trench planting method, the soil for alkalescence, low-lying impeded drainage can
To realize cultivating.
For achieving the above object, present invention employs technical scheme below:
Blue berry trench planting method, includes getting the raw materials ready, construct and plant Seedling step successively, construction procedure be spread fertilizer over the fields Cosan and rotary tillage,
Trench digging and backfill, ridging and field planting, cultivation Seedling step is that pot seedling cultivation plants Seedling or ground plants Seedling field planting method cultivation Seedling.
As blue berry trench planting further improvements in methods, the main material of described material preparation step is:
First, Cosan
According to soil property, using 80~100 kgs/acre of Cosan;
2nd, fertilizer
Every mu using cattle manure 20~30 side mix with sawdust interpolation leaven or em bacterium ferment 10~15 days, send out through twice
Ferment treats that temperature is down to less than 40 DEG C;
3rd, filling crop material 60~90 side in ditch, ridge covers sawdust 20~30 side;
4th, 400 bags of turfy soil;
5th, yellow sand or acid zeolite 16~20 side.
As blue berry trench planting further improvements in methods, described construction procedure is:
First, Cosan, rotary tillage are spread fertilizer over the fields
1., Cosan divides 2 uses, and before deep ploughing, 70% Cosan is uniformly spread fertilizer over the fields in full garden first;
2., deep ploughed 25~35 centimeters in soil;
3., by soil rotary tillage 3~4 times, until soil is pulverized and is sufficiently mixed with Cosan;
2nd, trench digging, backfill
1., deep 30~40 centimeters, wide 60~80 centimeters of plantation ditch are outputed according to the standard of two meters of line-spacing;
2., uniform for straw 2~3 layers are filled up plantation ditch;
3., backfill original soil;
4., remaining 30% Cosan and yellow sand are uniformly sprinkling upon plantation ditch according to wide 1.2 meters, thick 10 centimeters standards
Surface, spreads fertilizer over the fields granular insecticide simultaneously and kills except subterranean pest-insect;
5., in the surface rotary tillage 2~3 times of plantation ditch;
3rd, ridging, field planting
1., according to the standard ridging of 2~2.5 meters of line-spacing in the plantation ridge after rotary tillage, ridge height is not less than 30 centimeters, under ridge
Portion is wide 120 centimeters, and top is wide 100 centimeters;
2., in plantation ridge, the standard according to 1~1.5 meter of spacing in the rows digs planting pit;
3., put 1~2 bag of turfy soil, the special base fertilizer of blue berry and high-concentration sulfuric acid Jia Xing compound fertilizer in cave to stir.
As blue berry trench planting further improvements in methods, the step that described pot seedling cultivation plants Seedling is:
1., pot seedling root nutrition alms bowl is removed, gently the soil being wrapped in root is kneaded open with handss;
2., gently by the root spread apart of Seedling, it is laid in cave;
3., guarantee that planted nursery stock, on the basis of a line, is covered with composite soil in its root and is compacted;
4., suitable surface planting, covers original soil around nursery stock, and thickness is to cover 2 centimeters of former Soil-in-Root trace to be advisable, and forms water
Groove is easy to water;
5., irrigate root water, spread broken original soil a little after soil surface is anhydrous, in case soil is dry and cracked;
6., banking up, the remaining soil under ridge is trained on ridge, so that ridge is looked neatly full;
7., 6~15 centimeters of thickness of sawdust are covered on ridge, can preserve soil moisture anti-grass.
As blue berry trench planting further improvements in methods, the step planting Seedling field planting method cultivation Seedling is describedly:
1., gently by the root spread apart of Seedling, it is laid in cave;
2., guarantee that planted nursery stock, on the basis of a line, is covered with composite soil in its root and is compacted;
3., suitable surface planting, covers original soil around nursery stock, and thickness is to cover 2 centimeters of former Soil-in-Root trace to be advisable, and forms water
Groove is easy to water;
4., irrigate root water, spread broken original soil a little after soil surface is anhydrous, in case soil is dry and cracked;
5., banking up, the remaining soil under ridge is trained on ridge, so that ridge is looked neatly full;
6., 6~15 centimeters of thickness of sawdust are covered on ridge, can preserve soil moisture anti-grass.
The blue berry trench planting method of the present invention, its advantage shows:
The present invention is directed to alkalescence, the soil of low-lying impeded drainage realizes blue berry plantation, is entered according to the growth needs of blue berry
The operation of row precise and high efficiency, improves the growing environment of blue berry, effectively raises quality and the yield of blue berry, meets blue berry plantation
Needs.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to embodiment, the present invention is described in detail.But, embodiment content is only to this
Bright example and explanation, affiliated those skilled in the art do various repairing to described specific embodiment
Change or supplement or using similar mode substitute, without departing from invention design or surmount defined in the claims
Scope, all should belong to protection scope of the present invention.
The present invention is according to blue berry habit and different soils practical situation, through repetition test, contrast, for weak base
Property, low-lying impeded drainage soil find out a set of blue berry planting technology, specifically comprise the following steps that
Embodiment 1
, main material gets the raw materials ready
First, Cosan
According to soil property, using 100 kgs/acre of Cosan.
2nd, fertilizer
Every mu uses cattle manure 25 side (the herbivorous animal feces such as horse cattle and sheep are as the lowest limit), mixes interpolation fermentation with sawdust
Agent or em bacterium are fermented 10 days, treat that temperature is down to less than 40 DEG C and can be used through fermenting twice.
3rd, filling crop material 60 side in ditch, ridge covers sawdust 30 side.
4th, 400 bags of turfy soil.
5th, yellow sand or acid zeolite 18 side.
, construction procedure
First, Cosan, rotary tillage are spread fertilizer over the fields
1st, Cosan divides 2 uses, and before deep ploughing, 70% Cosan is uniformly spread fertilizer over the fields in full garden first.
2nd, big machinery is used to deep plough 30 centimeters in soil.
3rd, use large-scale rotary cultivator repeatedly in length and breadth by soil rotary tillage 3 times, until soil is pulverized and is sufficiently mixed with Cosan.
2nd, trench digging, backfill
1st, using professional ditching machine or excavator, deep 40 centimeters, wide 80 centimeters of kind are outputed according to two meters of standard of line-spacing
Plant ditch.
2nd, uniform for straw 2 layers are filled up plantation ditch.
3rd, backfill original soil.
4th, remaining 30% Cosan and yellow sand are uniformly sprinkling upon plantation ditch according to wide 1.2 meters, thick about 10 centimeters standards
Surface, spread fertilizer over the fields granular insecticide simultaneously and kill except subterranean pest-insect.
5th, use large-scale rotary cultivator in the surface rotary tillage 2 times of plantation ditch.
3rd, ridging, field planting
1st, planned according to building well, with ridger in the plantation ridge after rotary tillage the standard ridging according to 2 meters of line-spacing, ridge height is not
Less than 30 centimeters, ridge bottom is wide 120 centimeters, and top is wide 100 centimeters.
2nd, in plantation ridge, the standard according to 1.5 meters of spacing in the rows digs planting pit, and adult seedlings planting pit size is about 40 centimeters
Square (is suitably adjusted according to the big I of nursery stock).
3rd, put 1 bag of turfy soil (1 bag of little tree, 2 bags of big-and-middle tree), the special base fertilizer of blue berry and high-concentration sulfuric acid potassium type in cave to be combined
Fertilizer stirs.
, plant Seedling
1st, pot seedling root nutrition alms bowl is removed, gently the soil being wrapped in root is kneaded open with handss.
2nd, gently by the root spread apart of Seedling, it is laid in cave.
3rd, guarantee that planted nursery stock, on the basis of a line, is covered with composite soil in its root and is compacted.
4th, suitable surface planting, covers original soil around nursery stock, and thickness is to cover 2 centimeters about of former Soil-in-Root trace to be advisable, and shape
Tank is become to be easy to water.
5th, irrigate root water, spread broken original soil a little after soil surface is anhydrous, in case soil is dry and cracked.
6th, banking up, the remaining soil under ridge is trained on ridge, so that ridge is looked neatly full.
7th, sawdust (Organic substance such as straw) 12 centimeters of thickness are covered on ridge, can preserve soil moisture anti-grass.
Embodiment 2
, main material gets the raw materials ready
First, Cosan
According to soil property, using 80 kgs/acre of Cosan.
2nd, fertilizer
Every mu uses cattle manure 30 side (the herbivorous animal feces such as horse cattle and sheep are as the lowest limit), mixes interpolation fermentation with sawdust
Agent or em bacterium are fermented 12 days, treat that temperature is down to less than 40 DEG C and can be used through fermenting twice.
3rd, filling crop material 80 side in ditch, ridge covers sawdust 20 side.
4th, 400 bags of turfy soil.
5th, yellow sand or acid zeolite 20 side.
, construction procedure
First, Cosan, rotary tillage are spread fertilizer over the fields
1st, Cosan divides 2 uses, and before deep ploughing, 70% Cosan is uniformly spread fertilizer over the fields in full garden first.
2nd, big machinery is used to deep plough 35 centimeters in soil.
3rd, use large-scale rotary cultivator repeatedly in length and breadth by soil rotary tillage 4 times, until soil is pulverized and is sufficiently mixed with Cosan.
2nd, trench digging, backfill
1st, using professional ditching machine or excavator, deep 30 centimeters, wide 60 centimeters of kind are outputed according to two meters of standard of line-spacing
Plant ditch.
2nd, uniform for straw 3 layers are filled up plantation ditch.
3rd, backfill original soil.
4th, remaining 30% Cosan and yellow sand are uniformly sprinkling upon plantation ditch according to wide 1.2 meters, thick about 10 centimeters standards
Surface, spread fertilizer over the fields granular insecticide simultaneously and kill except subterranean pest-insect.
5th, use large-scale rotary cultivator in the surface rotary tillage 3 times of plantation ditch.
3rd, ridging, field planting
1st, planned according to building well, with ridger in the plantation ridge after rotary tillage the standard ridging according to 2.5 meters of line-spacing, ridge is high
It is not less than 30 centimeters, ridge bottom is wide 120 centimeters, top is wide 100 centimeters.
2nd, in plantation ridge, the standard according to 1.2 meters of spacing in the rows digs planting pit, and adult seedlings planting pit size is about 40 centimeters
Square (is suitably adjusted according to the big I of nursery stock).
3rd, put 2 bags of turfy soils (1 bag of little tree, 2 bags of big-and-middle tree), the special base fertilizer of blue berry and high-concentration sulfuric acid potassium type in cave to be combined
Fertilizer stirs.
, plant Seedling
1st, gently by the root spread apart of Seedling, it is laid in cave.
2nd, guarantee that planted nursery stock, on the basis of a line, is covered with composite soil in its root and is compacted.
3rd, suitable surface planting, covers original soil around nursery stock, and thickness is to cover 2 centimeters about of former Soil-in-Root trace to be advisable, and shape
Tank is become to be easy to water.
4th, irrigate root water, spread broken original soil a little after soil surface is anhydrous, in case soil is dry and cracked.
5th, banking up, the remaining soil under ridge is trained on ridge, so that ridge is looked neatly full.
6th, sawdust (Organic substance such as straw) 6 centimeters of thickness are covered on ridge, can preserve soil moisture anti-grass.
Embodiment 3
, main material gets the raw materials ready
First, Cosan
According to soil property, using 90 kgs/acre of Cosan.
2nd, fertilizer
Every mu uses cattle manure 20 side (the herbivorous animal feces such as horse cattle and sheep are as the lowest limit), mixes interpolation fermentation with sawdust
Agent or em bacterium are fermented 15 days, treat that temperature is down to less than 40 DEG C and can be used through fermenting twice.
3rd, filling crop material 90 side in ditch, ridge covers sawdust 25 side.
4th, 400 bags of turfy soil.
5th, yellow sand or acid zeolite 16 side, mix De Kalin alkali 100g.
, construction procedure
First, Cosan, rotary tillage are spread fertilizer over the fields
1st, Cosan divides 2 uses, and before deep ploughing, 70% Cosan is uniformly spread fertilizer over the fields in full garden first.
2nd, big machinery is used to deep plough 25 centimeters in soil.
3rd, use large-scale rotary cultivator repeatedly in length and breadth by soil rotary tillage 4 times, until soil is pulverized and is sufficiently mixed with Cosan.
2nd, trench digging, backfill
1st, using professional ditching machine or excavator, deep 35 centimeters, wide 70 centimeters of kind are outputed according to two meters of standard of line-spacing
Plant ditch.
2nd, uniform for straw 2 layers are filled up plantation ditch.
3rd, backfill original soil.
4th, remaining 30% Cosan and yellow sand are uniformly sprinkling upon plantation ditch according to wide 1.2 meters, thick about 10 centimeters standards
Surface, spread fertilizer over the fields granular insecticide simultaneously and kill except subterranean pest-insect.
5th, use large-scale rotary cultivator in the surface rotary tillage 3 times of plantation ditch.
3rd, ridging, field planting
1st, planned according to building well, with ridger in the plantation ridge after rotary tillage the standard ridging according to 2.5 meters of line-spacing, ridge is high
It is not less than 30 centimeters, ridge bottom is wide 120 centimeters, top is wide 100 centimeters.
2nd, in plantation ridge, the standard according to 1 meter of spacing in the rows digs planting pit, and adult seedlings planting pit size is about 40 centimeters and sees
Side's (suitably being adjusted according to the big I of nursery stock).
3rd, put 1 bag of turfy soil (1 bag of little tree, 2 bags of big-and-middle tree), the special base fertilizer of blue berry and high-concentration sulfuric acid potassium type in cave to be combined
Fertilizer stirs.
, plant Seedling
1st, pot seedling root nutrition alms bowl is removed, gently the soil being wrapped in root is kneaded open with handss.
2nd, gently by the root spread apart of Seedling, it is laid in cave.
3rd, guarantee that planted nursery stock, on the basis of a line, is covered with composite soil in its root and is compacted.
4th, suitable surface planting, covers original soil around nursery stock, and thickness is to cover 2 centimeters about of former Soil-in-Root trace to be advisable, and shape
Tank is become to be easy to water.
5th, irrigate root water, spread broken original soil a little after soil surface is anhydrous, in case soil is dry and cracked.
6th, banking up, the remaining soil under ridge is trained on ridge, so that ridge is looked neatly full.
7th, sawdust (Organic substance such as straw) 15 centimeters of thickness are covered on ridge, can preserve soil moisture anti-grass.