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(37 n iceggiren igrawanen sɣur 18 n iseqdacen ur d-ttwaseknen ara)
Ajerriḍ 1: Ajerriḍ 1:
{{Infobox biography}}
[[Tugna:Copernicus.jpg|thumb|200px|Nikula Kupernik]]


'''Nikola Kopernik''' d amussnayyur, aẓar-is d apuluni. Ittwassen s teẓri I d-iqqaren : iṭij d areggag (ur ittmimiḍ ara) di tlemmast n umeɣrad (univers). Amaḍal itezzi ɣef yiman-is abrid i wass, deg usseggwas ɣef iṭij (système hélicocentrique).
'''Nikola Kopernik''' d amussnayyur, aẓar-is d apuluni. Ittwassen s teẓri I d-iqqaren : iṭij d areggag (ur ittmimiḍ ara) di tlemmast n umeɣrad (univers). Amaḍal itezzi ɣef yiman-is abrid i wass, deg usseggwas ɣef iṭij (système hélicocentrique).
Ajerriḍ 20: Ajerriḍ 20:


== Tamselyut ==
== Tamselyut ==
* [http://www.imyura.net Imyura.net, Mack A.U. d Yusef A.I.]
* [http://www.imyura.net Imyura.net, Mack A.U. d Yusef A.I.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130812220445/http://www.imyura.net/ |date=2013-08-12 }}


[[Taggayt:Tussna|Kopernik]]
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kopernik, Nikola}}
[[Taggayt:Tameddurt|Kopernik]]
[[Taggayt:Tussna]]
[[Taggayt:Tameddurt]]

[[Taggayt:Amesnallun apuluni]]
{{Link FA|sl}}
[[Taggayt:Amesnallun n timiḍi wisXVI]]

[[Taggayt:Tasnallunt tabuḍant]]
[[af:Nicolaas Copernicus]]
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[[Taggayt:Tugna tapulunit n timiḍi wisXVI]]
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[[Taggayt:Tugna n Pruss]]
[[arz:نيكولاوس كوبرنيكوس]]
[[Taggayt:Anelmad n tasdawit n Bulunya]]
[[ast:Nicolás Copérnico]]
[[Taggayt:Anelmad n tasdawit Jagelun n Krakubya]]
[[az:Nikolay Kopernik]]
[[Taggayt:Talalit n 1473]]
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[[Taggayt:Amezruy n unnay n Meɣres]]
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[[Taggayt:Wikipedia:Afecku n tuqqla n imeɣriyen]]
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[[hy:Նիկոլայ Կոպեռնիկոս]]
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[[ja:ニコラウス・コペルニクス]]
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[[ka:ნიკოლოზ კოპერნიკი]]
[[ko:니콜라우스 코페르니쿠스]]
[[ku:Nîkolaws Kopernîkûs]]
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[[ml:നിക്കോളാസ് കോപ്പർനിക്കസ്]]
[[mn:Николай Коперник]]
[[mr:निकोलस कोपर्निकस]]
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[[my:ကော်ပါးနိကပ်စ်]]
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[[pl:Mikołaj Kopernik]]
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[[ru:Коперник, Николай]]
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[[sah:Ньукулай Коперник]]
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[[si:නිකොලස් කොපර්නිකස්]]
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[[ta:நிக்கோலாஸ் கோப்பர்னிக்கஸ்]]
[[te:నికోలాస్ కోపర్నికస్]]
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[[th:นิโคเลาส์ โคเปอร์นิคัส]]
[[tl:Nicolaus Copernicus]]
[[tr:Nicolaus Copernicus]]
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[[zh:尼古拉·哥白尼]]
[[zh-min-nan:Nicolaus Copernicus]]
[[zh-yue:哥白尼]]

Azmez n lqem taneggarut d 3 Meɣres 2024 à 00:42

Nikola Kopernik
Tameddurt
Isem-is ummid Niklas Koppernigk
Talalit Toruń (fr) Suqel, 19 Fuṛaṛ 1473
Taɣlent Royaume de Pologne (fr) Suqel
aucune valeur
Prusse royale (fr) Suqel
Axxam-is Toruń (fr) Suqel
Frombork (fr) Suqel
Cracovie (fr) Suqel
Padova
Bologne (fr) Suqel
Tutlayt tayemmat moyen bas allemand (fr) Suqel
Lmut Frombork (fr) Suqel, 24 Mayyu 1543
Ideg n uẓekka cathédrale de l'Assomption-et-Saint-André de Frombork (fr) Suqel
Tamentilt n tmekkest isragen igamanen (accident vasculaire cérébral (fr) Suqel)
Tawacult
Baba-s Mikolaj Kopernik the Elder
Yemma-s Barbara Koppernigk
Tiɣri
Alma mater université Jagellonne (fr) Suqel
(1491 (Grégorien) - 1495 (Grégorien))
université de Bologne (fr) Suqel
(1496 (Grégorien) - 1500 (Grégorien))
université de Padoue (fr) Suqel
(1501 (Grégorien) - 1503 (Grégorien))
université de Ferrare (fr) Suqel
(1503 (Grégorien) - 1503 (Grégorien)) Doctor of Canon Law (fr) Suqel
Thesis director Domenico Maria Novara (fr) Suqel
Leonhard von Dobschütz (fr) Suqel
Doctoral students Georg Joachim Rheticus (fr) Suqel
Tutlayin latin humaniste (fr) Suqel
moyen polonais (fr) Suqel
moyen bas allemand (fr) Suqel
Tagrigit
Talatint
Tapulunit
Iselmaden Urceo Codro (fr) Suqel
Albert Brudzewski (fr) Suqel
Domenico Maria Novara (fr) Suqel
Leonhard von Dobschütz (fr) Suqel
Inelmaden
Amahil
Amahil Amesnallun, juriste (fr) Suqel, économiste (fr) Suqel, amusnak, juriste (fr) Suqel, Amsengam, afelsuf, ṭṭrejman, ṭṭbib, diplomate (fr) Suqel, amaru, chanoine (fr) Suqel d chanoine (fr) Suqel
Ideg n umahil Frombork (fr) Suqel
Imɛellmen université de Padoue (fr) Suqel
université Jagellonne (fr) Suqel
Important works Commentariolus (en) Suqel
De revolutionibus orbium coelestium (fr) Suqel
Prizes
Influenced by Aristarque de Samos (fr) Suqel, Martianus Capella (fr) Suqel, Domenico Maria Novara (fr) Suqel, Claude Ptolémée (fr) Suqel, Aristot, Al-Battani (fr) Suqel d Nasir al-Din al-Tusi (fr) Suqel
Taflest
Asɣan Takatulikt
Tamezdayt takatulikt

Nikola Kopernik d amussnayyur, aẓar-is d apuluni. Ittwassen s teẓri I d-iqqaren : iṭij d areggag (ur ittmimiḍ ara) di tlemmast n umeɣrad (univers). Amaḍal itezzi ɣef yiman-is abrid i wass, deg usseggwas ɣef iṭij (système hélicocentrique).

Kupernik ilul ass n 19 di furar 1473 di temdint n Torun di tmurt n Pulunya, gar twacult n imzenza d yinawuren (fonctionnaires). Xal-is Lukas Watzelrude imended ɣef tɣuri ines. Deg usseggwas n 1491, Kupernik ikcem ɣer tesdawit n Krakubi, syin akkin iruḥ ar tmurt Ṭelyan ad iɣer tussna n tijjit d wezref di Padu (tasdawit anda isɣer, kra n 100 issegwassen d asawen, umussnaw ameqqwran Galili).
Deg usseggwas n 1497, yuɣ timsirin ɣef wezref di tesdawit n Bologne, din i yezdi taxxamt d usalmad amussnak Dominico Maria Novara (1454-1504). Kupernik, ilha-d s trakalt (géographie) d tussnayyurt (astronomie).
Deg usseggwas 1500, ifka isaragen ɣef tussnayyurt di Rome. Deg usseggwas 1503, Kupernik ikfa Duktura-ines n uzref, di Ferrare.

Seg usseggwas 1503 ar usseggwas 1510, Kupernik illa ɣer xal-is di Plogne. Gar usseggwas 1507 d usseggwas 1515, ikfa adlis ɣef tussnayyurt De Hypothesibus Motuum Coelestium a se Commentariolus. Deg usseggwas 1512, Kupernik ittekka di tesmilt I teknawt (comission de réforme) n uszemz. Deg usseggwas 1517, yura-d adlis ɣef isurdiyen, ibda lsas n udlis-is De Revolutionibus Orbium Coelestium I ikfa deg usseggwas 1530.

Zzat tegrawla takupernikit, imussnawen la d-qqaren: amaḍal ur ittmimiḍ ara. Tiknurin (planètes) illan tezzint I umaḍal.
Anagraw akuperniki (système de Copernic) ibedd ɣef: - Yiwet : amaḍal itezzi deg yiwen wass ɣef yiman-is, deg usseggwas ɣef iṭij. - Tis-snat, tiknurin nniḍden zgant tezzint ɣef iṭij.

S waya, Kupernik isebrurez-ed amek illa wass d yiḍ. Maca, ayen i d-inna, di lqern XVI, d kra kan imussnawen I t)irefden; I t-yumnen; tugett ugin ayen I d-yenna; ayen id- yufa.

Tamselyut

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