lose
English
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- enPR: lo͞oz, IPA(key): /luːz/
Audio (Received Pronunciation); “to lose”: (file) Audio (General American): (file) - Homophone: loos
- Rhymes: -uːz
Etymology 1
[edit]From Middle English losen, from Old English losian, from Proto-Germanic *lusōną, *luzōną, from Proto-Germanic *lusą. The modern pronunciation with /uː/ is due to conflation with loose.
Verb
[edit]lose (third-person singular simple present loses, present participle losing, simple past and past participle lost)
- (transitive) To cause (something) to cease to be in one's possession or capability.
- 1963, Margery Allingham, chapter 19, in The China Governess: A Mystery, London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC:
- Meanwhile Nanny Broome was recovering from her initial panic and seemed anxious to make up for any kudos she might have lost, by exerting her personality to the utmost. She took the policeman's helmet and placed it on a chair, and unfolded his tunic to shake it and fold it up again for him.
- 2008 November 21, Graham Linehan, The IT Crowd, Season 3, Episode 1:
- Douglas: I took some of the pension money out of the bank and I lost it on a horse.
Nolan: Gambling with our employees' pensions?
Douglas: Gambling? No. I was riding the horse. It fell out of my pocket.
- Douglas: I took some of the pension money out of the bank and I lost it on a horse.
- 2011 April 15, Saj Chowdhury, “Norwich 2-1 Nott'm Forest”, in BBC Sport:
- Forest, who lost striker Kris Boyd to injury seconds before half-time, produced little after the break, with a Tyson sliced shot from 12 yards their only opportunity of note.
- If you lose that ten-pound note, you'll be sorry.
- He lost his hearing in the explosion.
- She lost her position when the company was taken over.
- (transitive) To have (an organ) removed from one's body, especially by accident.
- Johnny lost a tooth, but kept it for the tooth fairy.
- He lost his spleen in a car wreck.
- (transitive) To shed (weight).
- I’ve lost five pounds this week.
- (transitive) To experience the death of (someone to whom one has an attachment, such as a relative or friend).
- She lost all her sons in the war.
- 1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, Canto XXVII, page 44:
- I hold it true, whate’er befall;
I feel it, when I sorrow most;
’Tis better to have loved and lost
Than never to have loved at all.
- (transitive) To pay or owe (some wager) due from an unsuccessful bet or gamble.
- Frank had lost $500 staying in Vegas.
- (transitive) To be deprived of (some right or privileged access to something).
- Users who engage in disruptive behavior may lose their accounts.
- To wander from; to miss, so as not to be able to find; to go astray from.
- I lost my way in the forest.
- 1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii]:
- He hath lost his fellows.
- (transitive) To fail to win (a game, competition, trial, etc).
- We lost the football match.
- You just lost The Game.
- 1692, John Dryden, Cleomenes, the Spartan Hero, a Tragedy:
- I fought the battle bravely which I lost, / And lost it but to Macedonians.
- 2022 September 7, 5:25 from the start, in Trump Tried to Pay Lawyer with a Horse, Also Stole Material on Foreign Nation's Nuclear Capabilities[1] (Comedy), spoken by Jimmy Fallon, The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon, archived from the original on 08 September 2022:
- Well, some news from overseas: according to a new report, Russia is now buying military supplies from North Korea. Yep, Russia's asking North Korea for help. Uh, tell us you're losing the war without telling us you're losing the war.
- (transitive) To be unable to follow or trace (somebody or something) any longer.
- The policeman lost the robber he was chasing.
- Mission control lost the satellite as its signal died down.
- (transitive) To cause (somebody) to be unable to follow or trace one any longer.
- We managed to lose our pursuers in the forest.
- (transitive) To cease exhibiting; to overcome (a behavior or emotion).
- 2007, Ron Liebman, Death by Rodrigo, New York: Simon & Schuster, →ISBN, page 134:
- I can see Mickie getting hot, I'm about to grab his arm, hold him back, say, Whoa, whoa, Mick, not here, it ain't worth it what happened inside just now. But I don't need to because Mickie loses his anger, starts smiling at ponytail, then melodramatically starts looking around at the men and women on the street going in and out of the courthouse.
- 2012, Tracy Brooks, Dancing in the Rain, →ISBN, page 349:
- Her attitude was so bad my mother wound up telling her, “You know we really don't have to be standing here talking to you, so you can lose the attitude or you can leave.
- (transitive, informal) To shed, remove, discard, or eliminate.
- When we get into the building, please lose the hat.
- 1976, Martine, Sexual Astrology:
- You can bet that the next woman who "loses" the top half of her bikini at the beach was born under the sign of Libra.
- Of a clock, to run slower than expected.
- My watch loses five minutes a week.
- It's already 5:30? My watch must have lost a few minutes.
- (ditransitive) To cause (someone) the loss of something; to deprive of.
- 1650, Richard Baxter, The Saints' Everlasting Rest:
- O false heart! thou hadst almost betrayed me to eternal flames, and lost me this glory.
- a. 1699, Sir William Temple, 1st Baronet, On the Excesses of Grief
- How should you go about to lose him a wife he loves with so much passion?
- 2002, Colin Jones, The Great Nation, Penguin, published 2003, page 556:
- This lost Catholicism […] any semblance of a claim to special status, and also highlighted the gains which other religious formations had derived from the Revolution.
- To fail to catch with the mind or senses; to miss.
- I lost a part of what he said.
Usage notes
[edit]- Not to be confused with loose.
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | (to) lose | ||
---|---|---|---|
present tense | past tense | ||
1st-person singular | lose | lost | |
2nd-person singular | lose, losest† | lost, lostest† | |
3rd-person singular | loses, loseth† | lost | |
plural | lose | ||
subjunctive | lose | lost | |
imperative | lose | — | |
participles | losing | lost |
Synonyms
[edit]- (cause to cease to be in one's possession): leave behind, mislay
- (fail to win (something): forfeit
- (shed (weight): drop, shed
- (have (somebody of one's kin) die):
- (be unable to follow or trace (somebody or something) any longer):
- (shed, remove, discard, eliminate): ditch, drop, dump, get rid of, jettison
Antonyms
[edit]- (antonym(s) of “cause to cease to be in one's possession”): come across, discover, find, gain, acquire, procure, get, pick up, snag
- (antonym(s) of “fail to win (something”): win
- (antonym(s) of “shed (weight”): gain, put on
- (antonym(s) of “have (somebody of one's kin) die”):
- (antonym(s) of “be unable to follow or trace (somebody or something) any longer”): find
- (antonym(s) of “shed, remove, discard, eliminate”): pick up
- (antonym(s) of “fail to be the winner”): come first, win
Derived terms
[edit]- be someone's to lose
- for the lose
- lose an hour of sleep
- lose caste
- lose control
- lose count
- lose face
- lose ground
- lose heart
- lose her head
- lose his head
- lose it
- lose-lose
- lose no time
- lose one's balance
- lose one's bearings
- lose one's bottle
- lose one's cookies
- lose one's cool
- lose oneself
- lose one's head
- lose one's life
- lose one's lunch
- lose one's marbles
- lose one's mind
- lose one's nerve
- lose one's patience
- lose one's rag
- lose one's shirt
- lose one's shit
- lose one's temper
- lose one's tongue
- lose one's touch
- lose one's virginity
- lose one's way
- lose one's wits
- lose out
- lose patience
- lose sight of
- lose sleep
- lose the bell
- lose the bubble
- lose the dressing room
- lose the fang
- lose their head
- lose the number of one's mess
- lose the plot
- lose the run of oneself
- lose the thread
- lose time
- lose touch
- lose track
- lose weight
- no-lose
- no love lost
- no time to lose
- the wolf may lose his teeth but never his nature
- use it or lose it
- what you gain on the swings you lose on the roundabouts
- what you lose on the swings you gain on the roundabouts
- win or lose
- would lose one's head if it wasn't attached
- you snooze you lose
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Chinese Pidgin English: loosee
Translations
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Etymology 2
[edit]
Noun
[edit]lose (uncountable)
- Alternative form of loos (“praise; fame; reputation”).
Anagrams
[edit]Alemannic German
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle High German losen, from Old High German hlosēn, from Proto-Germanic *hlusēną. Cognate with English listen; see there for more.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]lose (third-person singular simple present loset, past participle gloset, auxiliary haa)
- to hear, listen
- 1903, Robert Walser, Der Teich:
- I ha allwäg nüt anders z'mache, als nume uf dini Chlage z’lose.
- I never have to do anything but listen to your complaints.
Czech
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]lose
- vocative singular of los
- 1874, “Písně běloruské”, in František Vymazal, editor, Slovanská poezije[2], Brno: Matice moravská, page 236:
- „A což ty, lose, což ty nebohý,
Tak k dědině přivykáš?
A což ty, lose, což ty nebohý,
Zimičku lichou předvídáš?“- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Anagrams
[edit]German
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Old High German lōs. Cognate with English loose.
Alternative forms
[edit]- los (also a distinct word, but not separable in many contexts)
Adjective
[edit]lose (strong nominative masculine singular loser, comparative loser, superlative am losesten)
- loose, slack
- Die Schraube muss nachgezogen werden; sie ist etwas lose. ― The screw needs to be tightened; it is a bit loose.
Declension
[edit]number & gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
predicative | er ist lose | sie ist lose | es ist lose | sie sind lose | |
strong declension (without article) |
nominative | loser | lose | loses | lose |
genitive | losen | loser | losen | loser | |
dative | losem | loser | losem | losen | |
accusative | losen | lose | loses | lose | |
weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | der lose | die lose | das lose | die losen |
genitive | des losen | der losen | des losen | der losen | |
dative | dem losen | der losen | dem losen | den losen | |
accusative | den losen | die lose | das lose | die losen | |
mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | ein loser | eine lose | ein loses | (keine) losen |
genitive | eines losen | einer losen | eines losen | (keiner) losen | |
dative | einem losen | einer losen | einem losen | (keinen) losen | |
accusative | einen losen | eine lose | ein loses | (keine) losen |
number & gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
predicative | er ist loser | sie ist loser | es ist loser | sie sind loser | |
strong declension (without article) |
nominative | loserer | losere | loseres | losere |
genitive | loseren | loserer | loseren | loserer | |
dative | loserem | loserer | loserem | loseren | |
accusative | loseren | losere | loseres | losere | |
weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | der losere | die losere | das losere | die loseren |
genitive | des loseren | der loseren | des loseren | der loseren | |
dative | dem loseren | der loseren | dem loseren | den loseren | |
accusative | den loseren | die losere | das losere | die loseren | |
mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | ein loserer | eine losere | ein loseres | (keine) loseren |
genitive | eines loseren | einer loseren | eines loseren | (keiner) loseren | |
dative | einem loseren | einer loseren | einem loseren | (keinen) loseren | |
accusative | einen loseren | eine losere | ein loseres | (keine) loseren |
number & gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
predicative | er ist am losesten | sie ist am losesten | es ist am losesten | sie sind am losesten | |
strong declension (without article) |
nominative | losester | loseste | losestes | loseste |
genitive | losesten | losester | losesten | losester | |
dative | losestem | losester | losestem | losesten | |
accusative | losesten | loseste | losestes | loseste | |
weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | der loseste | die loseste | das loseste | die losesten |
genitive | des losesten | der losesten | des losesten | der losesten | |
dative | dem losesten | der losesten | dem losesten | den losesten | |
accusative | den losesten | die loseste | das loseste | die losesten | |
mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | ein losester | eine loseste | ein losestes | (keine) losesten |
genitive | eines losesten | einer losesten | eines losesten | (keiner) losesten | |
dative | einem losesten | einer losesten | einem losesten | (keinen) losesten | |
accusative | einen losesten | eine loseste | ein losestes | (keine) losesten |
Etymology 2
[edit]Verb
[edit]lose
- inflection of losen:
Further reading
[edit]Norwegian Nynorsk
[edit]Verb
[edit]lose (present tense losar/loser, past tense losa/loste, past participle losa/lost, passive infinitive losast, present participle losande, imperative lose/los)
- Alternative spelling of lóse
- Alternative spelling of lòse
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Noun
[edit]lose (Cyrillic spelling лосе)
Slovene
[edit]Noun
[edit]lose
- accusative plural of los
- English 1-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio links
- English terms with homophones
- Rhymes:English/uːz
- Rhymes:English/uːz/1 syllable
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewh₁-
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms derived from Old English
- English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- English lemmas
- English verbs
- English transitive verbs
- English terms with quotations
- English terms with usage examples
- English informal terms
- English ditransitive verbs
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English calculator words
- English irregular verbs
- Alemannic German terms inherited from Middle High German
- Alemannic German terms derived from Middle High German
- Alemannic German terms inherited from Old High German
- Alemannic German terms derived from Old High German
- Alemannic German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Alemannic German terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Alemannic German terms with IPA pronunciation
- Alemannic German lemmas
- Alemannic German verbs
- Alemannic German terms with quotations
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Czech/osɛ
- Czech non-lemma forms
- Czech noun forms
- Czech terms with quotations
- German 2-syllable words
- German terms with IPA pronunciation
- German terms inherited from Old High German
- German terms derived from Old High German
- German lemmas
- German adjectives
- German terms with usage examples
- German non-lemma forms
- German verb forms
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk verbs
- Norwegian Nynorsk weak verbs
- Serbo-Croatian non-lemma forms
- Serbo-Croatian noun forms
- Slovene non-lemma forms
- Slovene noun forms