jung
English
[edit]Noun
[edit]jung (plural jungs)
- Alternative form of djong (“type of sailing ship”)
Alemannic German
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle High German junc, from Old High German jung, from Proto-West Germanic *jung, from Proto-Germanic *jungaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂yuh₁n̥ḱós.
Adjective
[edit]jung
References
[edit]- Patuzzi, Umberto, ed., (2013) Luserna / Lusérn: Le nostre parole / Ünsarne börtar / Unsere Wörter [Our Words], Luserna, Italy: Comitato unitario delle isole linguistiche storiche germaniche in Italia / Einheitskomitee der historischen deutschen Sprachinseln in Italien
Cimbrian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle High German junc, from Old High German jung, from Proto-Germanic *jungaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂yuh₁n̥ḱós.
Adjective
[edit]jung (comparative jüngor, superlative dar jüngorste)
Declension
[edit]number & gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | all genders | ||
predicative | èar ist jung | zi ist jung | is ist jung | ze zèint jung | |
with definite article | nominative | dar junge | de junga | 's junge | de jungen |
accusative | in jungen | de junga | 's junge | de jungen | |
dative | me jungen | dar jungen | me jungen | in jungen | |
with indefinite article | nominative | an jungar | an junga | an junges | (khòone) jungen |
accusative | an jungen | an junga | an junges | (khòone) jungen | |
dative | aname jungen | anara jungen | aname jungen | (khòonen) jungen | |
without article | nominative | junge | |||
accusative | junge | ||||
dative | jungen |
number & gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | all genders | ||
predicative | èar ist jüngor | zi ist jüngor | is ist jüngor | ze zèint jüngor | |
with definite article | nominative | dar jüngore | de jüngora | 's jüngore | de jüngorn |
accusative | in jüngorn | de jüngora | 's jüngore | de jüngorn | |
dative | me jüngorn | dar jüngorn | me jüngorn | in jüngorn | |
with indefinite article | nominative | an jüngorar | an jüngora | an jüngors | (khòone) jüngorn |
accusative | an jüngorn | an jüngora | an jüngors | (khòone) jüngorn | |
dative | aname jüngorn | anara jüngorn | aname jüngorn | (khòonen) jüngorn | |
without article | nominative | jüngore | |||
accusative | jüngore | ||||
dative | jüngorn |
number & gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | all genders | ||
predicative | èar ist dar jüngorste | zi ist dar jüngorsta | is ist dar jüngorste | ze zèint dar jüngorste | |
with definite article | nominative | dar jüngorste | de jüngorsta | 's jüngorste | de jüngorsten |
accusative | in jüngorsten | de jüngorsta | 's jüngorste | de jüngorsten | |
dative | me jüngorsten | dar jüngorsten | me jüngorsten | in jüngorsten | |
with indefinite article | nominative | an jüngorstar | an jüngorsta | an jüngorstes | (khòone) jüngorsten |
accusative | an jüngorsten | an jüngorsta | an jüngorstes | (khòone) jüngorsten | |
dative | aname jüngorsten | anara jüngorsten | aname jüngorsten | (khòonen) jüngorsten | |
without article | nominative | jüngorste | |||
accusative | jüngorste | ||||
dative | jüngorsten |
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- “jung” in Martalar, Umberto Martello, Bellotto, Alfonso (1974) Dizionario della lingua Cimbra dei Sette Communi vicentini, 1st edition, Roana, Italy: Instituto di Cultura Cimbra A. Dal Pozzo
German
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle High German junc, from Old High German jung, from Proto-West Germanic *jung, from Proto-Germanic *jungaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂yuh₁n̥ḱós. Compare Dutch jong, English young, Danish ung.
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]jung (strong nominative masculine singular junger, comparative jünger, superlative am jüngsten)
Declension
[edit]number & gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
predicative | er ist jung | sie ist jung | es ist jung | sie sind jung | |
strong declension (without article) |
nominative | junger | junge | junges | junge |
genitive | jungen | junger | jungen | junger | |
dative | jungem | junger | jungem | jungen | |
accusative | jungen | junge | junges | junge | |
weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | der junge | die junge | das junge | die jungen |
genitive | des jungen | der jungen | des jungen | der jungen | |
dative | dem jungen | der jungen | dem jungen | den jungen | |
accusative | den jungen | die junge | das junge | die jungen | |
mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | ein junger | eine junge | ein junges | (keine) jungen |
genitive | eines jungen | einer jungen | eines jungen | (keiner) jungen | |
dative | einem jungen | einer jungen | einem jungen | (keinen) jungen | |
accusative | einen jungen | eine junge | ein junges | (keine) jungen |
number & gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
predicative | er ist jünger | sie ist jünger | es ist jünger | sie sind jünger | |
strong declension (without article) |
nominative | jüngerer | jüngere | jüngeres | jüngere |
genitive | jüngeren | jüngerer | jüngeren | jüngerer | |
dative | jüngerem | jüngerer | jüngerem | jüngeren | |
accusative | jüngeren | jüngere | jüngeres | jüngere | |
weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | der jüngere | die jüngere | das jüngere | die jüngeren |
genitive | des jüngeren | der jüngeren | des jüngeren | der jüngeren | |
dative | dem jüngeren | der jüngeren | dem jüngeren | den jüngeren | |
accusative | den jüngeren | die jüngere | das jüngere | die jüngeren | |
mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | ein jüngerer | eine jüngere | ein jüngeres | (keine) jüngeren |
genitive | eines jüngeren | einer jüngeren | eines jüngeren | (keiner) jüngeren | |
dative | einem jüngeren | einer jüngeren | einem jüngeren | (keinen) jüngeren | |
accusative | einen jüngeren | eine jüngere | ein jüngeres | (keine) jüngeren |
number & gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
predicative | er ist am jüngsten | sie ist am jüngsten | es ist am jüngsten | sie sind am jüngsten | |
strong declension (without article) |
nominative | jüngster | jüngste | jüngstes | jüngste |
genitive | jüngsten | jüngster | jüngsten | jüngster | |
dative | jüngstem | jüngster | jüngstem | jüngsten | |
accusative | jüngsten | jüngste | jüngstes | jüngste | |
weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | der jüngste | die jüngste | das jüngste | die jüngsten |
genitive | des jüngsten | der jüngsten | des jüngsten | der jüngsten | |
dative | dem jüngsten | der jüngsten | dem jüngsten | den jüngsten | |
accusative | den jüngsten | die jüngste | das jüngste | die jüngsten | |
mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | ein jüngster | eine jüngste | ein jüngstes | (keine) jüngsten |
genitive | eines jüngsten | einer jüngsten | eines jüngsten | (keiner) jüngsten | |
dative | einem jüngsten | einer jüngsten | einem jüngsten | (keinen) jüngsten | |
accusative | einen jüngsten | eine jüngste | ein jüngstes | (keine) jüngsten |
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]Indonesian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Inherited from Malay jong, from possibly either:
- Javanese ꦗꦺꦴꦁ (jong, “ship”)
- Hokkien 船 (chûn, “ship; watercraft; vessel”) or Teochew 船 (zung5, “ship; watercraft; vessel”)
See also cunia.
Noun
[edit]jung (first-person possessive jungku, second-person possessive jungmu, third-person possessive jungnya)
- junk: a Chinese sailing vessel.
Etymology 2
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
[edit]jung (first-person possessive jungku, second-person possessive jungmu, third-person possessive jungnya)
Further reading
[edit]- “jung” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Iu Mien
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Hmong-Mien *-roŋ, from Chinese 龍 (OC *[mə]-roŋ) (B-S). Cognate with White Hmong zaj and Western Xiangxi Miao [Fenghuang] ronf.
Noun
[edit]jung
Khumi Chin
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Kuki-Chin *yuu, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *b-yuw (“rat, rabbit, hare”). Doublet of bäjö. Cognates include Burmese ယုန် (yun) and S'gaw Karen ယုၢ် (yu̱).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]jung
References
[edit]- K. E. Herr (2011) The phonological interpretation of minor syllables, applied to Lemi Chin[1], Payap University, page 45
Lashi
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]jung
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Hkaw Luk (2017) A grammatical sketch of Lacid[2], Chiang Mai: Payap University (master thesis), page 18
Low German
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Low German and Old Saxon jung, from Proto-West Germanic *jung, from Proto-Germanic *jungaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂yuh₁n̥ḱós. Compare German jung, Dutch jong, English young, Danish ung.
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]jung (comparative jünger, superlative jüngst)
Declension
[edit]gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | all genders | ||
predicative | he is jung | se is jung | dat is jung | se sünd jung | |
partitive | een Jungs | een Jungs | wat Jungs | allens Jung | |
strong declension (without article) |
nominative | junge | junge | jung | junge |
oblique | jungen | junge | jung | junge | |
weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | de junge | de junge | dat junge | de jungen |
oblique | den jungen | de junge | dat junge | de jungen | |
mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | en junge/jungen | en junge | en jung/junget | (keen) jungen |
oblique | en jungen | en junge | en jung/junget | (keen) jungen |
gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | all genders | ||
predicative | he is jünger | se is jünger | dat is jünger | se sünd jünger | |
partitive | een jüngers | een jüngers | wat jüngers | allens jünger | |
strong declension (without article) |
nominative | jüngere | jüngere | jünger | jüngere |
oblique | jüngern | jüngere | jünger | jüngere | |
weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | de jüngere | de jüngere | dat jüngere | de jüngern |
oblique | den jüngern | de jüngere | dat jüngere | de jüngern | |
mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | en jüngere/jüngeren | en jüngere | en jünger | (keen) jüngern |
oblique | en jüngern | en jüngere | en jünger | (keen) jüngern |
gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | all genders | ||
predicative | he is de Jüngste | se is de Jüngste | dat is dat Jüngste | se sünd de Jüngsten | |
strong declension (without article) |
nominative | jüngste | jüngste | jüngst | jüngste |
oblique | jüngsten | jüngste | jüngst | jüngste | |
weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | de jüngste | de jüngste | dat jüngste | de jüngsten |
oblique | den jüngsten | de jüngste | dat jüngste | de jüngsten | |
mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | en jüngste/jüngsten | en jüngste | en jüngst | (keen) jüngsten |
oblique | en jüngsten | en jüngste | en jüngst | (keen) jüngsten |
Middle English
[edit]Adjective
[edit]jung
- (chiefly Early Middle English) Alternative form of yong
Mòcheno
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle High German junc, from Old High German jung, from Proto-West Germanic *jung, from Proto-Germanic *jungaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂yuh₁n̥ḱós. Cognate with German jung, English young.
Adjective
[edit]jung
References
[edit]- Patuzzi, Umberto, ed., (2013) Luserna / Lusérn: Le nostre parole / Ünsarne börtar / Unsere Wörter [Our Words], Luserna, Italy: Comitato unitario delle isole linguistiche storiche germaniche in Italia / Einheitskomitee der historischen deutschen Sprachinseln in Italien
Old High German
[edit]
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-West Germanic *jung, from Proto-Germanic *jungaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂yuh₁n̥ḱós.
Adjective
[edit]jung
Descendants
[edit]- Middle High German: junc
References
[edit]- Derksen, Rick (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 208. →ISBN
Old Saxon
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-West Germanic *jung, from Proto-Germanic *jungaz, contracted form of an earlier *juwungaz, from Proto-Indo-European *yuwn̥kós from *h₂yuh₁en-. Cognate with Old Frisian jung, Old English ġeong, Dutch jong, Middle High German junc (German jung), Old Norse ungr (Swedish ung), Gothic 𐌾𐌿𐌲𐌲𐍃 (juggs); and with Latin iuvencus (“young bull”), Old Irish oac (“young”), Russian юный (junyj, “youthful”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]jung (comparative jungoro, superlative jungost)
Declension
[edit]Weak declension | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gender | masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
case | singular | plural | singular | plural | singular | plural |
nominative | jungoro, jungora | jungoron, jungorun | jungora, jungore | jungoron, jungorun, jungoran | jungora, jungore | jungoron, jungorun |
accusative | jungoron, jungoran | jungoron, jungorun | jungorun, jungoron, jungoran | jungoron, jungorun, jungoran | jungora, jungore | jungoron, jungorun |
genitive | jungoren, jungoran | jungorono, jungoreno | jungorun, jungoran, jungoren | jungorono | jungoren, jungoran | jungorono, jungoreno |
dative | jungoron, jungoren, jungoran | jungoron, jungorun | jungorun, jungoran | jungoron, jungorun | jungoron, jungoren, jungoran | jungoron, jungorun |
Descendants
[edit]Vilamovian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle High German jung, from Proto-West Germanic *jung, from Proto-Germanic *jungaz, contracted form of an earlier *juwungaz, from Proto-Indo-European *yuwn̥kós from *h₂yuh₁en-. Cognate with Old Frisian jung, Old English ġeong, Dutch jong, Old High German jung (German jung), Old Norse ungr (Swedish ung), Gothic 𐌾𐌿𐌲𐌲𐍃 (juggs); and with Latin iuvencus (“young bull”), Old Irish oac (“young”), Russian юный (junyj, “youthful”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Adjective
[edit]jung
Antonyms
[edit]- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- Alemannic German terms inherited from Middle High German
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- Alemannic German terms inherited from Old High German
- Alemannic German terms derived from Old High German
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- Alemannic German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Alemannic German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
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- German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
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- id:History
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- cnk:Lagomorphs
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- lsi:Education
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- Low German terms inherited from Middle Low German
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- Low German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
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- Mòcheno terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ey- (life)
- Mòcheno terms inherited from Middle High German
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