鏈

See also: 链

鏈 U+93C8, 鏈 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-93C8 ← 鏇 [U+93C7] CJK Unified Ideographs 鏉 → [U+93C9]

Translingual

Han character

鏈 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+11, 19 strokes, cangjie input 金卜十十 (CYJJ), four-corner 8513₀, composition ⿰釒連)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1319, character 10
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40779
• Dae Jaweon: page 1819, character 10
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4239, character 4
• Unihan data for U+93C8

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (連) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
連	*ren
漣	*ren
鰱	*ren
翴	*ren
鏈	*ren, *rens, *r̥ʰen
璉	*renʔ
僆	*renʔ, *reːns
摙	*renʔ, *rens
蓮	*renʔ, *reːn
嗹	*reːn
縺	*reːn

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ren, *rens, *r̥ʰen) : semantic 金 + phonetic 連 (OC *ren).

Etymology 1

trad.		鏈/鍊*
simp.		链

From 連 (MC ljen).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): liàn (lian⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄢˋ

• Cantonese

  (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): lin^6-2 / lin⁶ / lin⁴

  (Taishan, Wiktionary): len^5* / len⁵

• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): lien

  (Meixian, Guangdong): liên⁴

• Jin (Wiktionary): lie³
• Eastern Min (BUC): lièng
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): liān

  (Teochew, Peng'im): liang⁷ / liêng⁷

• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶li

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: liàn
    • Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄢˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: liàn
    • Wade–Giles: lien⁴
    • Yale: lyàn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liann
    • Palladius: лянь (ljanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /li̯ɛn⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: lin^6-2 / lin⁶ / lin⁴
    • Yale: lín / lihn / lìhn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: lin^6-2 / lin⁶ / lin⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: lin^6-2 / lin⁶ / lin⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /liːn²²⁻³⁵/, /liːn²²/, /liːn²¹/
  • (Taishanese, Taicheng)
    • Wiktionary: len^5* / len⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /len³²⁻³²⁵/, /len³²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lien
    • Hakka Romanization System: lien
    • Hagfa Pinyim: lian⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /li̯en⁵⁵/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: liên⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /liɛn⁵³/
• Jin
  • (Taiyuan)⁺
    • Wiktionary: lie³
    • Sinological IPA (old-style): /lie⁴⁵/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: lièng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /l̃ieŋ⁵³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liān
    • Tâi-lô: liān
    • Phofsit Daibuun: lien
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /liɛn²²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /liɛn⁴¹/
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /liɛn³³/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: liang⁷ / liêng⁷
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: liāng / liēng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /liaŋ¹¹/, /lieŋ¹¹/

Note:

• liang7 - Shantou;
• liêng7 - Chaozhou.

• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁶li
    • MiniDict: li^去
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³li
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /li²³/

---

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*rens/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鏈
Reading #	2/3
No.	8002
Phonetic component	連
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	𤹨
Old Chinese	/*rens/
Notes	連晚起分化字， 見六書故

Definitions

鏈

1. chain; wire; cable

   鏈子／链子  ―  liànzi  ―  chain

2. chain; shack
3. to chain
4. chain (unit of length equal to 22 yards)

Compounds

• 人鏈／人链 (rénliàn)
• 手鏈／手链 (shǒuliàn)
• 拉鏈／拉链 (lāliàn)
• 拉鏈工程／拉链工程
• 火鏈片／火链片
• 腳鏈／脚链 (jiǎoliàn)
• 袚鏈／袚链
• 鉸鏈／铰链 (jiǎoliàn)
• 鎖鏈／锁链 (suǒliàn)
• 鏈子／链子 (liànzi)
• 鏈條／链条 (liàntiáo)
• 鏈椎／链椎
• 鏈球／链球 (liànqiú)
• 鏈球菌／链球菌 (liànqiújūn)
• 鏈軌／链轨
• 鏈鉗子／链钳子
• 鏈鎖反應／链锁反应
• 鏈黴素／链霉素
• 項鏈／项链 (xiàngliàn)
• 頸鏈／颈链
• 食物鏈／食物链 (shíwùliàn)

 

Etymology 2

trad.		鏈
simp.		链

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): lián (lian²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄢˊ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: lián
    • Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄢˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: lián
    • Wade–Giles: lien²
    • Yale: lyán
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lian
    • Palladius: лянь (ljanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /li̯ɛn³⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: trhjen, ljen

Rime
Character	鏈	鏈
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	徹 (10)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	仙 (79)	仙 (77)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	丑延切	力延切
Baxter	trhjen	ljen
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʈʰˠiᴇn/	/liᴇn/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈʰᵚiɛn/	/liɛn/
Shao Rongfen	/ȶʰiæn/	/ljæn/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈʰian/	/lian/
Li Rong	/ȶʰjɛn/	/liɛn/
Wang Li	/ȶʰĭɛn/	/lĭɛn/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȶʰi̯ɛn/	/li̯ɛn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chān	lián
Expected Cantonese Reflex	cin1	lin4

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*ren/, /*r̥ʰen/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鏈	鏈
Reading #	1/3	3/3
No.	7996	8003
Phonetic component	連	連
Rime group	元	元
Rime subdivision	2	2
Corresponding MC rime	連	脠
Old Chinese	/*ren/	/*r̥ʰen/

Definitions

鏈

1. copper
2. lead mine
3. mine

References

• “鏈”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

鏈

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. chain
2. irons
3. connection

Readings

• Go-on: てん (ten)、れん (ren)
• Kan-on: てん (ten)、れん (ren)
• Kun: くさり (kusari, 鏈)

Definitions

Kanji in this term
鏈
くさり Hyōgai
kun'yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 鏈 – see the following entry.

【鎖くさり】S [noun] a chain Alternative spellings 鐺, 鉧, 鏁

(This term, 鏈, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Korean

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ɾjʌ̹n]
• Phonetic hangul: [련]

Hanja

Wikisource

鏈 • (ryeon>yeon) (hangeul 련>연)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

鏈: Hán Nôm readings: liên

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.