Jump to content

鉛

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: 铅
鉛 U+925B, 鉛
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-925B
← 鉚
[U+925A] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 鉜 →
[U+925C]

Translingual

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]

Han character

[edit]

鉛 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+5, 13 strokes, cangjie input 金金口 (CCR) or 金竹弓口 (CHNR), four-corner 88160, composition ⿰釒㕣)

References

[edit]
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1301, character 18
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40310
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1803, character 19
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4189, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+925B

Chinese

[edit]
trad. 鉛
simp. 铅
alternative forms 鈆／铅
Chemical element
Pb
Previous: 鉈／铊 (tā) (Tl)
Next: 鉍／铋 (bì) (Bi)

Glyph origin

[edit]
Characters in the same phonetic series (沿) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
船 *ɦljon
沿 *lon
鉛 *lon

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *lon) : semantic 金 (“metal”) + phonetic 㕣 (OC *lon) – a kind of metal.

Etymology

[edit]

Most varieties have a pronunciation derived from a velar initial.

  • Schuessler (2007) see it a re-etymologization towards 掔 (MC khean|khen, “solid; hard”).
  • Per Liu (2022), it is from Wu, in which the character 鉛 / 铅 is used to denote an etymon meaning "tinplate" with this velar pronunciation. As for further etymology, Liu suggested it an Indo-European-sourced borrowing, cf. English can (“metal container”).

This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Pronunciation 1

[edit]
Note:
  • ing5 - Chaozhou;
  • êng5 - Jieyang;
  • iang5 - Shantou, Jieyang, Puning, Huilai.
  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 鉛
Mandarin Beijing /t͡ɕʰian⁵⁵/
Harbin /t͡ɕʰian⁴⁴/
Tianjin /t͡ɕʰian²¹/
Jinan /t͡ɕʰiã²¹³/
Qingdao /t͡ɕʰiã²¹³/
Zhengzhou /t͡ɕʰian²⁴/
Xi'an /t͡ɕʰiã²¹/
Xining /t͡ɕʰiã⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /t͡ɕʰian⁴⁴/
Lanzhou /t͡ɕʰiɛ̃n³¹/
Ürümqi /t͡ɕʰian⁴⁴/
Wuhan /t͡ɕʰiɛn⁵⁵/
Chengdu /yan³¹/
Guiyang /t͡ɕʰian⁵⁵/
Kunming /t͡ɕʰiɛ̃⁴⁴/
Nanjing /t͡ɕʰien³¹/
Hefei /t͡ɕʰiĩ²¹/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡ɕʰie¹¹/
Pingyao /t͡ɕʰiɑŋ¹³/
Hohhot /t͡ɕʰie³¹/
Wu Shanghai /kʰe⁵³/
Suzhou /kʰe̞⁵⁵/
Hangzhou /t͡ɕʰiẽ̞³³/
Wenzhou /kʰa³³/
Hui Shexian /t͡ɕʰie³¹/
/kʰɛ³¹/
Tunxi /kʰɔ¹¹/
Xiang Changsha /yẽ¹³/
Xiangtan /yẽ¹²/
Gan Nanchang /ȵyɵn⁴⁵/ ～筆
/kʰan⁴²/ 洋～桶
Hakka Meixian /ian¹¹/
Taoyuan /ʒen¹¹/
Cantonese Guangzhou /jyn²¹/
Nanning /yn²¹/
Hong Kong /jyn²¹/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /ian³⁵/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /yoŋ⁵³/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /yiŋ³³/
Shantou (Teochew) /iŋ⁵⁵/
Haikou (Hainanese) /in³¹/
Rime
Character 鉛
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 以 (36)
Final (韻) 仙 (78)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 與專切
Baxter ywen
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/jiuᴇn/
Pan
Wuyun 		/jʷiɛn/
Shao
Rongfen 		/juæn/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/jwian/
Li
Rong 		/iuɛn/
Wang
Li 		/jĭwɛn/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/i̯wɛn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		yuán
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		jyun4
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 鉛
Reading # 1/1
No. 14281
Phonetic
component 		沿
Rime
group 		元
Rime
subdivision 		3
Corresponding
MC rime 		沿
Old
Chinese 		/*lon/

Definitions

[edit]

鉛

Wikipedia has articles on:
  • 鉛 (Written Standard Chinese?)
  • Lead (English)
  1. (chemistry) lead (Pb)
  2. lead (in a pencil); graphite

Synonyms

[edit]

Compounds

[edit]

Pronunciation 2

[edit]
Rime
Character 鉛
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 以 (36)
Final (韻) 仙 (78)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 與專切
Baxter ywen
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/jiuᴇn/
Pan
Wuyun 		/jʷiɛn/
Shao
Rongfen 		/juæn/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/jwian/
Li
Rong 		/iuɛn/
Wang
Li 		/jĭwɛn/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/i̯wɛn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		yuán
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		jyun4

Definitions

[edit]

鉛

  1. Used in 鉛山／铅山 (Yánshān).

Japanese

[edit]
Shinjitai 鉛
Kyūjitai
[1]
鉛󠄁
鉛+󠄁?
(Adobe-Japan1)
鉛󠄅
鉛+󠄅?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
See here for details.

Kanji

[edit]
鉛

(Jōyō kanji)

Readings

[edit]
  • Go-on: えん (en, Jōyō)
  • Kan-on: えん (en, Jōyō)
  • Kun: なまり (namari, 鉛, Jōyō)

Etymology 1

[edit]

Perhaps related to Goguryeo 乃勿 (*namur). Compare Korean 납 (nap).

Pronunciation

[edit]
Kanji in this term
鉛
なまり
Grade: S
kun'yomi
Chemical element
Pb
Previous: タリウム (tariumu) (Tl)
Next: ビスマス (bisumasu) (Bi)
Japanese Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ja

Noun

[edit]

鉛(なまり) • (namari)  (uncountable)

  1. lead (chemical element)

Etymology 2

[edit]
Kanji in this term
鉛
えん
Grade: S
on'yomi

From Middle Chinese 鉛 (MC ywen).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Affix

[edit]

鉛(えん) • (en) 

  1. lead (chemical element)
Derived terms
[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Haga, Gōtarō (1914) 漢和大辞書 [The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Fourth edition, Tōkyō: Kōbunsha, →DOI, page 2180 (paper), page 1142 (digital)

Korean

[edit]

Hanja

[edit]

鉛 • (yeon) (hangeul 연)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

[edit]

Han character

[edit]

鉛: Hán Việt readings: duyên (余(dư)專(chuyên)切(thiết))[1]
鉛: Nôm readings: ven[2], diên[3], duyên[3]

  1. chữ Hán form of duyên (“lead”).

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Trần (2004).
  2. ^ Hồ (1976).
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Génibrel (1898).
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=鉛&oldid=81815952"