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See also:
U+6734, 朴
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6734

[U+6733]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+6735]

Translingual

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Stroke order
6 strokes

Han character

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(Kangxi radical 75, +2, 6 strokes, cangjie input 木卜 (DY), four-corner 43900, composition )

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 510, character 4
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14428
  • Dae Jaweon: page 894, character 3
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1154, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+6734

Chinese

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Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *pʰroːɡ) : semantic + phonetic (OC *poːɡ).

Officially adopted as the simplified form of (etymology 6) in the Chinese Character Simplification Scheme (漢字簡化方案) in 1956.

Etymology 1

[edit]
simp. and trad.

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • poh4 - vernacular;
  • pog4 - literary.

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (2)
Final () (10)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () II
Fanqie
Baxter phaewk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/pʰˠʌk̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/pʰᵚɔk̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/pʰɔk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/pʰaɨwk̚/
Li
Rong
/pʰɔk̚/
Wang
Li
/pʰɔk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/pʰɔk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
po
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
pok3
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 995
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*pʰroːɡ/
Notes

Definitions

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  1. bark of a tree
    , [Classical Chinese, trad.]
    , [Classical Chinese, simp.]
    From: Shuowen Jiezi, circa 2nd century CE
    . Mù pí yě. Cóng mù, bǔ shēng [Pinyin]
    “Pu”, the bark of a tree. From “Wood radical” and “Bu” sound.
  2. root; stem
    [MSC, trad. and simp.]
    From: 玉篇 (Yùpiān)
    Pǔ mù qiè, yīn pū. Běn yě [Pinyin]
    Fanqie spelling () + (), pronounced (). [The meaning] is (běn)
  3. Chinese hackberry (Celtis sinensis)

Compounds

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Etymology 2

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simp. and trad.
This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.
Particularly: “related to 樸 (plain and simple)? related to 樸 (unworked wood)? related to 璞 (unworked jade) (Schuessler, 2007)?”

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (2)
Final () (10)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () II
Fanqie
Baxter phaewk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/pʰˠʌk̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/pʰᵚɔk̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/pʰɔk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/pʰaɨwk̚/
Li
Rong
/pʰɔk̚/
Wang
Li
/pʰɔk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/pʰɔk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
po
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
pok3
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 995
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*pʰroːɡ/
Notes

Definitions

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  1. big
  2. big timber
  3. rat meat which has not been air-dried

Etymology 3

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simp. and trad.

Pronunciation

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Definitions

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  1. a historical surname used by the Yi ( ()) people.
    九月胡、邑侯杜濩來附於是太守西太守 [Literary Chinese, trad.]
    九月胡、𰷥邑侯杜濩𰷥来附于是太守西太守 [Literary Chinese, simp.]
    From: Chen Shou, Records of the Three Kingdoms, circa 3rd century CE
    jiǔyuè, bā qī xìng yí wáng hú, cóng yìhóu Dùhuò jǔ bā yí, cóng mín láifù, yúshì fēn bā jùn, yǐ Hú wèi bā dōng tàishǒu, Huò wèi bā xī tàishǒu, [Pinyin]
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    [MSC, trad.]
    [MSC, simp.]
    From: 通志畧
    Yí dí dà xìng. Yǒu shì yǔ pǔ tóng [Pinyin]
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)

Etymology 4

[edit]
simp. and trad.
Wikipedia has an article on:

Pronunciation

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Definitions

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  1. Park, a surname from Korean

Etymology 5

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simp. and trad.

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • poh4 - vernacular;
  • pog4 - literary.

    Definitions

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    1. (historical) Only used in 朴刀 (pōdāo, “ancient sword with a long blade and a short hilt”).

    Etymology 6

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    For pronunciation and definitions of – see (“simple; plain; rough; unpolished; sincere; honest; etc.”).
    (This character is the simplified form of ).
    Notes:

    Etymology 7

    [edit]

    Pronunciation

    [edit]


    Rime
    Character
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial () (2)
    Final () (10)
    Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division () II
    Fanqie
    Baxter phaewk
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang
    /pʰˠʌk̚/
    Pan
    Wuyun
    /pʰᵚɔk̚/
    Shao
    Rongfen
    /pʰɔk̚/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank
    /pʰaɨwk̚/
    Li
    Rong
    /pʰɔk̚/
    Wang
    Li
    /pʰɔk̚/
    Bernard
    Karlgren
    /pʰɔk̚/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex
    po
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex
    pok3
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 995
    Phonetic
    component
    Rime
    group
    Rime
    subdivision
    0
    Corresponding
    MC rime
    Old
    Chinese
    /*pʰroːɡ/
    Notes

    Definitions

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    1. (obsolete) Alternative form of (, to hit)
    2. (obsolete) Alternative form of (, instrument of torture of beating)

    Japanese

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    Kanji

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    (Jōyō kanji)

    Readings

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    • Go-on: ほく (hoku)
    • Kan-on: はく (haku)
    • Kan’yō-on: ぼく (boku, Jōyō)
    • Kun: ほお (, )ほう (, )
    • Nanori: ぱく (paku)

    Etymology 1

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    Kanji in this term
    ほお
    Grade: S
    kun'yomi
    Alternative spelling
    厚朴

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    (ほお) (ほほ (fofo)?

    1. Japanese bigleaf magnolia
    Synonyms
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    Etymology 2

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    Kanji in this term
    えのき
    Grade: S
    irregular
    Alternative spellings

    𪱻

    Pronunciation

    [edit]

    Noun

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    (えのき) or (エノキ) (enoki

    1. Chinese hackberry

    Etymology 3

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    Kanji in this term
    ぱく
    Grade: S
    nanori

    From Korean (bak).

    Alternative forms

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    Pronunciation

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    Proper noun

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    (パク) (paku

    1. Park, a surname from Korean

    References

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    1. 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
    2. 2.0 2.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

    Korean

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    Etymology

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    From Middle Chinese (MC phaewk).

    Hanja

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    Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

    Wikisource

    (eumhun 성씨 (seongssi bak))
    (eumhun 순박할 (sunbakhal bak))

    1. hanja form? of (a surname.)
    2. hanja form? of (naive; simple)

    Compounds

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    References

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    • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [1]

    Tày

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    Han character

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    (transliteration needed)

    1. Nôm form of vủc.

    References

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    • Lục Văn Pảo, Hoàng Tuấn Nam (2003) Hoàng Triều Ân, editor, Từ điển chữ Nôm Tày [A Dictionary of (chữ) Nôm Tày]‎[2] (in Vietnamese), Hanoi: Nhà xuất bản Khoa học Xã hội

    Vietnamese

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    Han character

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    : Hán Nôm readings: phắc, phác, vóc

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.