房
|
Translingual
[edit]Stroke order | |||
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Japanese | 房 |
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Simplified | 房 |
Traditional | 房 |
Han character
[edit]房 (Kangxi radical 63, 戶+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 竹尸卜竹尸 (HSYHS) or 戈尸卜竹尸 (ISYHS), four-corner 30227, composition ⿸戶方 or ⿸户方 or ⿸戸方)
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 415, character 15
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11714
- Dae Jaweon: page 759, character 16
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2260, character 4
- Unihan data for U+623F
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 房 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 房 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Old Chinese | |
---|---|
縍 | *paːŋ |
榜 | *paːŋʔ, *praːŋs, *braːŋ |
蒡 | *paːŋʔ, *braːŋ |
牓 | *paːŋʔ |
螃 | *paːŋʔ, *paːŋs, *baːŋ |
搒 | *paːŋs, *braːŋ |
舫 | *paːŋs, *paŋs |
謗 | *paːŋs |
雱 | *pʰaːŋ |
磅 | *pʰaːŋ, *pʰraːŋ |
霶 | *pʰaːŋ |
滂 | *pʰaːŋ |
鎊 | *pʰaːŋ |
髈 | *pʰaːŋʔ, *baːŋ |
彷 | *baːŋ, *pʰaŋʔ |
趽 | *baːŋ, *paŋ, *paŋs |
房 | *baːŋ, *baŋ |
篣 | *baːŋ, *braːŋ |
騯 | *baːŋ, *praːŋ, *braːŋ |
傍 | *baːŋ, *baːŋs |
膀 | *baːŋ |
旁 | *baːŋ |
徬 | *baːŋs |
閍 | *praːŋ |
祊 | *praːŋ |
嗙 | *praːŋ |
方 | *paŋ, *baŋ |
汸 | *paŋ |
坊 | *paŋ, *baŋ |
邡 | *paŋ, *pʰaŋs |
枋 | *paŋ |
鈁 | *paŋ |
蚄 | *paŋ |
肪 | *paŋ, *baŋ |
鴋 | *paŋ, *baŋ |
牥 | *paŋ |
昉 | *paŋʔ |
瓬 | *paŋʔ |
放 | *paŋʔ, *paŋs |
倣 | *paŋʔ |
芳 | *pʰaŋ |
淓 | *pʰaŋ |
妨 | *pʰaŋ, *pʰaŋs |
紡 | *pʰaŋʔ |
仿 | *pʰaŋʔ |
髣 | *pʰaŋʔ |
鶭 | *pʰaŋʔ |
訪 | *pʰaŋs |
防 | *baŋ, *baŋs |
魴 | *baŋ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *baːŋ, *baŋ) : semantic 戶 (“door”) + phonetic 方 (OC *paŋ, *baŋ).
Also could be an ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 戶 (“door”) + 方 (homonym of 旁 (OC *baːŋ, “side”)), as it originally referred to one of the two rooms beside the central room (side room).
Etymology 1
[edit]Etymology not certain. Probably Sino-Tibetan; compare Tibetan བང་བ (bang ba, “storeroom; storehouse”), Burmese ဝင်း (wang:, “enclosure”) (Bodman, 1980). Alternatively, compare Tibetan བྲང (brang, “house”) (as in ཕོ་བྲང (pho brang, “palace”) and བྲང་ཁང (brang khang, “dwelling house”)) (Schuessler, 2007).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): fang2
- (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): фон (fon, I)
- Cantonese (Jyutping): fong4 / fong4-2
- Gan (Wiktionary): fong4
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): fon1
- Northern Min (KCR): bǒng
- Eastern Min (BUC): bùng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6vaon
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): fan2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄤˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: fáng
- Wade–Giles: fang2
- Yale: fáng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: farng
- Palladius: фан (fan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /fɑŋ³⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: fang2
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: fang
- Sinological IPA (key): /faŋ²¹/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: фон (fon, I)
- Sinological IPA (key): /fɑŋ²⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: fong4 / fong4-2
- Yale: fòhng / fóng
- Cantonese Pinyin: fong4 / fong4-2
- Guangdong Romanization: fong4 / fong4-2
- Sinological IPA (key): /fɔːŋ²¹/, /fɔːŋ²¹⁻³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: fong4
- Sinological IPA (key): /fɔŋ³⁵/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fòng / Pióng
- Hakka Romanization System: fongˇ / biongˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: fong2 / biong3
- Sinological IPA: /foŋ¹¹/, /pi̯oŋ³¹/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Sixian:
- Pióng - surname;
- fòng - other senses.
- Meixian:
- piong2 - surname;
- fong2 - other senses.
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: fon1
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /fɒ̃¹¹/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: bǒng
- Sinological IPA (key): /pɔŋ²¹/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: bùng
- Sinological IPA (key): /puŋ⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Tong'an, Philippines)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pâng
- Tâi-lô: pâng
- Phofsit Daibuun: paang
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /paŋ¹³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /paŋ²³/
- IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei, Tong'an, Philippines): /paŋ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hông
- Tâi-lô: hông
- Phofsit Daibuun: hoong
- IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou): /hɔŋ²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɔŋ¹³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phông
- Tâi-lô: phông
- Phofsit Daibuun: phoong
- IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰɔŋ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Tong'an, Philippines)
- pâng - vernacular (including surname in Taiwanese);
- pông - literary (including surname in Xiamen, Quanzhou and Zhangzhou);
- hông, phông - literary.
- Middle Chinese: bjang
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[Cə-N-]paŋ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*baŋ/
Definitions
[edit]房
- house
- room (Classifier: 間/间 m c)
- house-like structure
- 心房 ― xīnfáng ― heart (as a house of emotions); cardiac atrium
- branch of a family
- 二房 ― èrfáng ― second son and his family
- wife; concubine
- sexual activity
- 行房 ― xíngfáng ― to go to bed with
- (Mainland China) apartment (Classifier: 套 m)
- (Taiwan) apartment (Classifier: 間/间 m)
- Classifier for relatives.
- Classifier for wives, concubines or daughters-in-law.
- Classifier for fruits: bunch
- (~宿) (Chinese astronomy) Room (one of Twenty-Eight Mansions)
- a surname. Fang
- 房玄齡/房玄龄 ― Fáng Xuánlíng ― Fang Xuanling (Tang dynasty politician)
- (~縣) Fang County (a county of Shiyan, Hubei, China)
- (obsolete) side room
Synonyms
[edit]- (house):
- (room):
See also
[edit]Compounds
[edit]- 一房
- 一房一臥/一房一卧
- 三合房
- 上房 (shàngfáng)
- 下房
- 三房四妾
- 上書房/上书房
- 三班六房
- 丹房
- 九間房/九间房 (Jiǔjiānfáng)
- 乳房 (rǔfáng)
- 二房 (èrfáng)
- 二房東/二房东 (èrfángdōng)
- 伙房 (huǒfáng)
- 作房
- 便房
- 倉房/仓房 (cāngfáng)
- 停屍房/停尸房 (tíngshīfáng)
- 偏房 (piānfáng)
- 健身房 (jiànshēnfáng)
- 僧房
- 公事房
- 六房吏典
- 六房書吏/六房书吏
- 冷房 (lěngfáng)
- 冷氣房/冷气房 (lěngqìfáng)
- 分房減口/分房减口
- 刑房 (xíngfáng)
- 別房/别房
- 加護病房/加护病房 (jiāhù bìngfáng)
- 占房
- 危房 (wēifáng)
- 右心房 (yòuxīnfáng)
- 司房
- 同房 (tóngfáng)
- 吵房
- 單人房/单人房 (dānrénfáng)
- 喜房
- 四合房
- 圓房/圆房 (yuánfáng)
- 土房子
- 堂房
- 填房 (tiánfáng)
- 壽房/寿房
- 大房
- 太陽能房/太阳能房
- 套房 (tàofáng)
- 奩房/奁房
- 子房 (zǐfáng)
- 孔目房
- 完房
- 官房
- 官房學派/官房学派
- 客房 (kèfáng)
- 專房/专房
- 小房
- 山房
- 工房 (gōngfáng)
- 帳房/帐房 (zhàngfáng)
- 平房 (píngfáng)
- 幽房
- 庫房/库房 (kùfáng)
- 廂房/厢房 (xiāngfáng)
- 廈房/厦房
- 廠房/厂房 (chǎngfáng)
- 廚房/厨房 (chúfáng)
- 廳房/厅房
- 彈子房/弹子房
- 後房/后房
- 後罩房/后罩房
- 御書房/御书房
- 御膳房 (yùshànfáng)
- 心房 (xīnfáng)
- 成房
- 戲房/戏房
- 房下
- 房中樂/房中乐
- 房中術/房中术
- 房主 (fángzhǔ)
- 房事 (fángshì)
- 房價/房价 (fángjià)
- 房分
- 房分兄弟
- 房地 (fángdì)
- 房地產/房地产 (fángdìchǎn)
- 房基 (fángjī)
- 房契 (fángqì)
- 房奩/房奁
- 房子 (fángzi)
- 房宇 (fángyǔ)
- 房官
- 房客 (fángkè)
- 房室束 (fángshìshù)
- 房室結/房室结 (fángshìjié)
- 房宿錢/房宿钱
- 房屋 (fángwū)
- 房屋稅/房屋税
- 房山 (Fángshān)
- 房帖
- 房師/房师
- 房捐
- 房族
- 房書/房书
- 房杜姚宋
- 房東/房东 (fángdōng)
- 房樑/房梁 (fángliáng)
- 房檐 (fángyán)
- 房櫳/房栊
- 房水 (fángshuǐ)
- 房牙子
- 房狀/房状
- 房產/房产 (fángchǎn)
- 房租 (fángzū)
- 房簷/房檐 (fángyán)
- 房累
- 房老
- 房考
- 房脊 (fángjǐ)
- 房臥/房卧
- 房舍 (fángshè)
- 房艙/房舱
- 房荒
- 房裡/房里
- 房計/房计
- 房謀杜斷/房谋杜断
- 房貸/房贷 (fángdài)
- 房車/房车 (fángchē)
- 房金
- 房錢/房钱 (fángqián)
- 房門/房门 (fángmén)
- 房間/房间 (fángjiān)
- 房闈/房闱
- 房頭/房头 (fángtóu)
- 房飯錢/房饭钱
- 扒房
- 披房
- 捕房 (bǔfáng)
- 探房
- 排房
- 排房吏典
- 敝房
- 敬事房
- 文房 (wénfáng)
- 文房四士
- 文房四寶/文房四宝 (wénfángsìbǎo)
- 新房 (xīnfáng)
- 普通病房
- 暗房 (ànfáng)
- 暖房 (nuǎnfáng)
- 暖房筵
- 曲房
- 更房
- 書房/书房 (shūfáng)
- 會房/会房
- 月子房
- 月房 (yuèfáng)
- 朝房
- 本房
- 柴房
- 椒房 (Jiāofáng)
- 棧房/栈房 (zhànfáng)
- 槓房/杠房
- 樓房/楼房 (lóufáng)
- 機房/机房 (jīfáng)
- 櫃房/柜房
- 次房
- 正房 (zhèngfáng)
- 歸房/归房
- 殮房/殓房 (liànfáng)
- 氈房/毡房
- 民房 (mínfáng)
- 河房
- 活動房屋/活动房屋
- 洞房 (dòngfáng)
- 洋房 (yángfáng)
- 洞房花燭/洞房花烛
- 添房
- 渲房
- 火房
- 炕房
- 營房/营房 (yíngfáng)
- 爐房/炉房
- 牢房 (láofáng)
- 獨守空房/独守空房
- 班房 (bānfáng)
- 球房
- 產房/产房 (chǎnfáng)
- 病房 (bìngfáng)
- 看房子
- 碓房
- 碉房
- 碾房
- 磨房 (mòfáng)
- 票房 (piàofáng)
- 票房毒藥/票房毒药 (piàofáng dúyào)
- 票房紀錄/票房纪录
- 禪房/禅房 (chánfáng)
- 私房
- 私房話/私房话 (sīfánghuà)
- 私房買賣/私房买卖
- 私房錢/私房钱 (sīfángqián)
- 科房
- 稍房
- 空房
- 穿房入戶/穿房入户
- 穿房過屋/穿房过屋
- 箱房
- 簽押房/签押房
- 粉房 (fěnfáng)
- 糖房
- 緣房/缘房
- 繡房/绣房
- 繖房花序/伞房花序
- 耳房
- 腰房
- 膳房
- 臥房/卧房 (wòfáng)
- 艙房/舱房 (cāngfáng)
- 花房 (huāfáng)
- 花燭洞房/花烛洞房
- 茅房 (máofáng)
- 茶房 (cháfáng)
- 草房 (cǎofáng)
- 莊房/庄房
- 蓮房/莲房 (liánfáng)
- 藥房/药房 (yàofáng)
- 蘭房/兰房
- 號房/号房 (hàofáng)
- 蜂房 (fēngfáng)
- 蜜房
- 蠣房/蛎房
- 行房 (xíngfáng)
- 親房/亲房
- 該房/该房
- 談天房/谈天房
- 豹房
- 賀房/贺房
- 賃房/赁房
- 跳房子 (tiào fángzi)
- 躥房越脊/蹿房越脊
- 車房/车房 (chēfáng)
- 巡捕房 (xúnbǔfáng)
- 近房
- 退房 (tuìfáng)
- 通房
- 連闥洞房/连闼洞房
- 進房/进房
- 過房/过房 (guòfáng)
- 過房兒子/过房儿子
- 過房書/过房书
- 遠房/远房 (yuǎnfáng)
- 配房 (pèifáng)
- 鋪房/铺房
- 鋪面房/铺面房 (pùmiànfáng)
- 長房/长房 (zhǎngfáng)
- 門房/门房 (ménfáng)
- 開房/开房 (kāifáng)
- 閒房/闲房
- 閨房/闺房 (guīfáng)
- 陪房
- 隔房 (géfáng)
- 隔房同輩/隔房同辈
- 隔離病房/隔离病房
- 雅房 (yǎfáng)
- 雲房/云房
- 頭房/头房
- 香房
- 馬房/马房 (mǎfáng)
- 高房
- 鬧房/闹房 (nàofáng)
- 鬧新房/闹新房 (nào xīnfáng)
- 鬧洞房/闹洞房 (nào dòngfáng)
- 鳥房/鸟房
- 鴛鴦房/鸳鸯房
- 黑房 (hēifáng)
Descendants
[edit]Others:
Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄤˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: fáng
- Wade–Giles: fang2
- Yale: fáng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: farng
- Palladius: фан (fan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /fɑŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄤˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: páng
- Wade–Giles: pʻang2
- Yale: páng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: parng
- Palladius: пан (pan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰɑŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: pong4
- Yale: pòhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: pong4
- Guangdong Romanization: pong4
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰɔːŋ²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: bang
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*baːŋ/
Definitions
[edit]房
References
[edit]- “房”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[2], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
[edit]Shinjitai | 房 | |
Kyūjitai [1][2] |
房󠄁 房+ 󠄁 ?(Adobe-Japan1) |
![]() |
房󠄃 房+ 󠄃 ?(Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) | ||
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. |
Kanji
[edit]Readings
[edit]From Middle Chinese 房 (MC bjang); compare Mandarin 房 (fáng):
From Middle Chinese 房 (MC bang); compare Mandarin 房 (páng):
From native Japanese roots:
- Kun: いえ (ie, 房); ねま (nema, 房); ねや (neya, 房); ふさ (fusa, 房, Jōyō); へや (heya, 房)
- Nanori: お (o); のぶ (nobu); ふさ (fusa)
Etymology
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
房 |
ふさ Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
For pronunciation and definitions of 房 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
(This term, 房, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
References
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]Compounds
[edit]- 책방 (冊房, chaekbang, “bookstore”)
- 주방 (廚房, jubang, “kitchen”)
- 냉방 (冷房, naengbang, “air conditioning”)
- 난방 (暖房, nanbang, “heating”)
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]房: Hán Nôm readings: phòng, buồng
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- CJK Unified Ideographs block
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