Czech

edit
Czech numbers (edit)
10
 ←  0 1 2  →  10  → 
    Cardinal: jeden
    Ordinal: první
    Adverbial: jedenkrát, jednikrát, jednou
    Repetition adjective: jednonásobný
    Collective: jedny

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): [ˈjɛdɛn]
  • Audio; jedna:(file)

Etymology 1

edit

Inherited from Old Czech jeden, from Proto-Slavic *edinъ, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁óynos (one, single).

Numeral

edit

jeden m (feminine jedna, neuter jedno)

  1. one
    Je mi to jednoIt's no big deal; I don't care
Declension
edit
Coordinate terms
edit
Derived terms
edit

Etymology 2

edit

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Participle

edit

jeden

  1. masculine singular passive participle of jíst

Further reading

edit
  • jeden”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
  • jeden”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
  • jeden”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

German

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Pronoun

edit

jeden

  1. inflection of jeder:
    1. strong/mixed accusative masculine singular
    2. mixed genitive/dative all-gender singular

Kashubian

edit
Kashubian numbers (edit)
10
1 2  →  10  → 
    Cardinal: jeden

Etymology

edit

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *edinъ.

Pronunciation

edit

Numeral

edit

jeden

  1. one

Declension

edit

Further reading

edit
  • jeden I”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka, Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022
  • jeden II”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka, Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022
  • Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “jeden”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi[1]

Old Czech

edit
Old Czech numbers (edit)
10
1 2  →  10  → 
    Cardinal: jeden
    Ordinal: prvý, první
    Adverbial: jednú

Etymology

edit

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *edinъ, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *óynos (one, single).

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): (13th CE) /ˈjɛdɛn/
  • IPA(key): (15th CE) /ˈjɛdɛn/

Numeral

edit

jeden

  1. one

Declension

edit

Coordinate terms

edit

Descendants

edit
  • Czech: jeden

References

edit

Old Polish

edit

Alternative forms

edit

Etymology

edit

    Inherited from Proto-Slavic *edinъ. First attested in the 14th century.

    Pronunciation

    edit
    • IPA(key): (10th–15th CE) /jɛdɛ(ː)n/
    • IPA(key): (15th CE) /jɛdɛn/, /jɛden/

    Numeral

    edit

    jeden

    1. one
    2. first; one

    Declension

    edit

    This numeral needs an inflection-table template.

    Pronoun

    edit

    jeden

    1. a; some, a certain; one
    2. some man, some guy (undefined male person)
    3. every
      Synonym: każdy
    4. alone
      Synonym: sam
    5. same
      Synonym: sam

    Declension

    edit

    This pronoun needs an inflection-table template.

    Descendants

    edit

    References

    edit
    • B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “jeden, jaden”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN

    Polish

    edit
     
    Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipedia pl
    Polish numbers (edit)
    10
     ←  0 1 2  →  10  → 
        Cardinal: jeden
        Ordinal: pierwszy
        Adverbial: jednokrotnie, jednokroć, raz
        Multiplier: pojedynczy, jednokrotny
        Distributive: pojedynczo
        Adverbial qualitative: jednorako
        Multiplier qualitative: jednoraki
        Fractional: całość
        Numeral noun: jedynka
        Relational adjective: jedynkowy

    Etymology

    edit

      Inherited from Old Polish jeden.

      Pronunciation

      edit
       

      Numeral

      edit

      jeden

      1. one

      Usage notes

      edit
      • In composite numbers (dwadzieścia jeden, trzydzieści jeden, czterdzieści jeden, etc.), jeden is indeclinable and creates a neuter-singular noun phrase. Thus:
      Było dwudziestu jeden ludzi tam.There were twenty-one people there.
      Zobaczyłem tam dwudziestu jeden ludzi.I saw twenty-one people there.

      Declension

      edit

      Coordinate terms

      edit

      Adjective

      edit

      jeden (not comparable, no derived adverb)

      1. first; one
        Szedł z jednego kąta do drugiego.He was walking from one corner to the other.
      2. same; one
        Mają jeden cel.They have one goal.
      3. a; some, a certain; one
        jakiśpewien
        Mam jednego kota.I have a cat.
      4. denotes something composed of many smaller parts single; one
        jedna całośćsingle whole
      5. denotes a negative opinion to the listener held by the speaker; you!
        Ty byku jeden!You boob!
      6. (colloquial) only, merely denotes speakers disappointment with the small size or amount
        Synonym: jedyny

      Noun

      edit

      jeden m pers (female equivalent jedna)

      1. (colloquial) some man, some guy (undefined male person)

      Declension

      edit

      Noun

      edit

      jeden m animal

      1. (colloquial) glass of vodka

      Declension

      edit

      Derived terms

      edit
      adjectives
      adverbs
      nouns
      verbs

      Trivia

      edit

      According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), jeden is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 309 times in scientific texts, 261 times in news, 217 times in essays, 191 times in fiction, and 174 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 1152 times, making it the 34th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[1]

      References

      edit
      1. ^ Ida Kurcz (1990) “jeden”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (in Polish), volume 1, Kraków, Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 163

      Further reading

      edit

      Serbo-Croatian

      edit

      Participle

      edit

      jeden (Cyrillic spelling једен)

      1. masculine singular passive past participle of jesti

      Slovak

      edit
      Slovak numbers (edit)
      10
       ←  0 1 2  →  10  → 
          Cardinal: jeden
          Ordinal: prvý
          Adverbial: raz
          Multiplier: jeden jediný, jednotný
          Qualitative: jednaký

      Etymology

      edit

      Inherited from Proto-Slavic *edinъ, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *óynos (one, single).

      Pronunciation

      edit

      Numeral

      edit

      jeden m

      1. one (1)

      Declension

      edit

      Coordinate terms

      edit

      Further reading

      edit