Etymology 1
From Middle English counseil, conseil, from Old French conseil, from Latin cōnsilium; akin to cōnsulō (“take counsel, consult”).
Noun
counsel (countable and uncountable, plural counsels or counsel)
- The exchange of opinions and advice especially in legal issues; consultation.
1549 March 7, Thomas Cranmer [et al.], compilers, “The Introites, Collectes, Epistles, and Gospels to be Used at the Celebracion of the Lordes Supper & Holy Communion, throughe the Yeare: With Proper Psalmes, and Lessons for Diuers Feastes and Dayes”, in The Booke of the Common Prayer and Administration of the Sacramentes, […], London: […] Edowardi Whitchurche […], →OCLC, folio viia, recto:Bleſſed is that man that hath not walked in the counſaile of the vngodly: nor ſtand in the waye of ſynners, and hath not ſit in the ſeate of ſkornefull.
- Exercise of judgment; prudence.
1594–1597, Richard Hooker, edited by J[ohn] S[penser], Of the Lawes of Ecclesiastical Politie, […], London: […] Will[iam] Stansby [for Matthew Lownes], published 1611, →OCLC, (please specify the page):They all confess, therefore, in the working of that first cause, that counsel is used.
- Advice; guidance.
c. 1590–1591 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Two Gentlemen of Verona”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii]:I like thy counsel; well hast thou advised.
1678, John Bunyan, “The Author’s Apology for His Book”, in The Pilgrim’s Progress from This World, to That which is to Come: […], London: […] Nath[aniel] Ponder […], →OCLC:This Book will make a Travailer of thee, / If by its Counſel thou wilt ruled be; / It will direct thee to the Holy Land, / If thou wilt its Directions understand: / Yea, it will make the ſloathful, active be; / The Blind alſo, delightful things to ſee.
1990, Leung Yuen-sang, The Shanghai Taotai: Linkage Man in a Changing Society, 1843-90, University of Hawaii Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 58:Further, he suggested strategies and gave counsel to his superiors at Soochow and Ch'ang-chou. (The Governor-General resided temporarily in Ch'ang-chou after the Taiping capture of Nanking in 1853.)
- Deliberate purpose; design; intent; scheme; plan.
- A lawyer, as in King's Counsel (KC) or Queen's Counsel (QC).
Usage notes
- The prescribed plural is unchanged counsel in the sense “lawyer”, otherwise counsels.
Translations
consultation
- Arabic: شُورَى f (šūrā)
- Armenian: խորհրդատվություն (hy) (xorhrdatvutʻyun)
- Bulgarian: обсъждане (bg) n (obsǎždane), съвещание (bg) n (sǎveštanie)
- Czech: porada (cs) f, konzultace (cs) f
- Finnish: neuvottelu (fi), neuvonpito (fi)
- French: conseil (fr) m
- German: Beratung (de) f
- Gothic: 𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽 n (ragin)
- Latin: advocātiō f
- Macedonian: совету́вање n (sovetúvanje)
- Maori: waha kōrero
- Portuguese: consulta (pt) f
- Romanian: consultanță f, sfat (ro), povață (ro), sfătuire (ro), consultație (ro) f
- Russian: сове́т (ru) m (sovét), обсужде́ние (ru) n (obsuždénije), консульта́ция (ru) (konsulʹtácija), совеща́ние (ru) n (soveščánije)
- Spanish: consulta (es) f
- Turkish: danışma (tr), istişare (tr)
- Welsh: cyngor (cy) m
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Etymology 2
From Middle English counseilen, from Old French conseiller, from Latin cōnsilior, from cōnsilium.
Verb
counsel (third-person singular simple present counsels, present participle counselling or counseling, simple past and past participle counselled or counseled)
- (transitive) To give advice, especially professional advice, to (somebody).
The lawyer counselled his client to remain silent.
Psychiatrists, psychologists, social workers and other mental health professionals counsel clients.
- (transitive) To recommend (a course of action).
I would counsel prudence in this matter.
Translations
to give advice, especially professional advice