Listed by nation where the work was first published and again by the poet's native land, if different; substantially revised works listed separately:
French
- Louis Aragon, near simultaneous publication of four works:[1]
- Series of discussions with F. Crémieux on the philosophical and literary ideas of the poet[1]
- Il ne m'est Paris que d'Elsa, a collection of poems[1]
- a "lengthy and ambitious historical poem"[1]
- Le Voyage en Hollande[1]
- René Char:
- Michel Deguy, Biefs[25]
- Jean Follain, Appareil de la terre[25]
- Roger Giroux, L'arbre temps, winner of the Prix Max Jacob, the author's sole published book during his lifetime[25]
- Edmond Jabès, Le Livre de Yukel[25]
- A. Marissel, La Nouvelle parabole, winner of the first Louise Labé Prize[1]
- Pierre Oster, La Grande Année[26]
- Marcelin Pleynet, Paysages en deux suivis de Les Lignes de la prose[25]
- Jean-Pierre Richard, Onze Etudes sur la poésie moderne, criticism[26]
- Denis Roche, Les Idées centésimales de Miss Elanize[25]
Anthologies
- J. L. Bédouin, editor, La Poésie surréaliste[1]
- G. E. Clancier, editor, Panorama critique de Chénier á Baudelaire[1]
- Yaakov Cahan, the collected works[1]
- Esther Rab, Shirai-[1]
- Leah Goldberg, Im ha-Laila Hazeh ("On This Night")[1]
- Daliah Rivikovich, Horef Kasheh ("Hard Winter")[1]
- Dan Pagis, Shehut Mauhereth ("Belated Lingering")[1]
- David Avidan, Masheu Bishvil Mishehu ("Something for Someone")[1]
- Amir Gilboa, Kehulim Vaadumin ("The Blues and the Reds")[1]
- Eldad Andan, Lo Bishmahot kalot ("Not with Joys Lightly")[1]
- B. Mordecai, Nefilim ba-Aretz ("Giants on Earth")[1]
- Aaron Zeitlin, Min ha-Adam Vomaila ("From Man and Higher"), comprising two dramatic poems by this American publishing in Israel[1]
- Chaim Brandwein, be-Tzel ha-Argaman ("In the Shadow of the Purple"), a first book of poems by this American publishing in Israel[1]
- Abraham Regelson, Hakukot Otiotaich ("Engraved Are Thy Letters"), by an American poet living in Israel[1]
- Bartolo Cattafi, L'osso, l'anima[1]
- Corrado Costa, Pseudobaudelaire avant-garde poetry[1]
- Eugenio Miccini, Sonetto minore avant-garde poetry[1]
- Elio Pagliarani, La lezione di fisica avant-garde poetry[1]
- Pier Paulo Pasolini, Poesia in forma di rosa[1]
- Lamberto Pignotti, La nozione dell'uomo avant-garde poetry[1]
- Antonio Porta, Aprire avant-garde poetry[1]
- Edoardo Sanguineti, Triperuno avant-garde poetry[1]
- Cesare Vivaldi, Dettagli avant-garde poetry[1]
- Gruppo '63 (published this spring), an anthology of poems, critical essays, and passages from plays and novels by writers who had rebelled in recent years against standard conventions in literature.[1]
Spanish language
Anthologies
- Instituto Torcuato Di Tella, Poesía argentina (sic), including selections from 10 Argentinian poets, most born in the 1920s or later[1]
- Oscar Echeverri Mejía and Alfonso Bonilla-Naar, editors, 21 años de poesía colombiana (sic), with poems from the more prominent Colombian poets in the two decades from 1942 to 1963[1]
Criticism, scholarship, and biography in Latin America
Spain
Criticism, scholarship and biography in Spain
- Mordkhay gebirtig, a new edition of the poet's works[1]
- Itskhok Katzenelson, a new edition of the poet's works[1]
- Abraham Sutzkever, a two-volume edition of the poet's works[1]
- Joseph Rubinstein, Khurbn Polyn ("Polish Jewry: a Lament")[1]
- Binem Heler, a book of poems[1]
- Yankev Zonshayn, a book of poems[1]
- P. Tsibulski, a book of poems[1]
- I. Papiernikov, a book of poems[1]
- I. Manik, a book of poems[1]
- I. Goykhberg, a book of poems[1]
- Rosa Gutman, a book of poems[1]
- Aleph Katz, a book of poems[1]
Other
- Breyten Breytenbach, Die ysterkoei moet sweet ("The Iron Cow Must Sweat"), South African in Afrikaans
- Ernst Enno, Väike luuleraamat, Estonia
- Lars Forstell, Röster (Sweden)[1]
- Ismail Kadare, Përse mendohen këto male ("What Are These Mountains Musing On?"), Albania
- Eeva Liisa Manner, Niin vaihtuivat vuoden ajat (Finland)[1]
- Sean O Riordain, Brosna, including "Claustrophobia", "Reo" and "Fiabhras", Gaelic-language, Ireland[23]
- Rituraj, Main Angiras, Alwar: Kavita Prakashan; India, Hindi-language[28]
- Hijam Anganhal Singh, Khamba Thoibi Sherireng, abridged form of the popular Khamba Thoibi folk ballad, sung on festive occasions and about the last incarnation of Khamba and Thoibi; one of the first epics in modern Meitei poetry; written in 1940 but first published this year; India[29]
- Arvo Turtiainen, Runoja 1934-1964 (Finland)[1]