Property talk:P551

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residence
the place where the person is or has been, resident

Represents	residence (Q699405), domicile (Q12640331), hometown (Q20666188)
Data type	Item
Template parameter	residence in en:template:Infobox person
Domain	human (Q5), fictional character (Q95074), domesticated animal (Q622852), human biblical figure (Q20643955), captive animal (Q57812559), human whose existence is disputed (Q21070568), group of humans (Q16334295), group of fictional characters (Q14514600), animal (Q729), academic institution (Q4671277), mythical character (Q4271324), legendary figure (Q13002315) or processional giant (Q340069)
Example	Kim Dotcom (Q60543) → Queenstown (Q613602) Eliza Bunton Johnson (Q73222805) → Johnson Cabin (Q73220240) Zhongtian Mao (Q102317003) → Zhenjiang (Q57958)
Tracking: same	no label (Q42533339)
Tracking: usage	Category:Pages using Wikidata property P551 (Q23909040)
See also	work location (P937), official residence (P263), permanent resident of (P5389), street address (P6375), place of birth (P19), occupant (P466)
Lists	Top missing properties by number of sitelinks/P551 (or any other location property) Items with the most statements of this property Count of items by number of statements (chart) Items with the most statements Items with the fewest statements Count of items by number of sitelinks (chart) Items with the most sitelinks Items with the most sitelinks, but no link to one Wikipedia (sample: Welsh Wikipedia, cywiki) Items with the fewest sitelinks Most linked wikis Items with the most identifier properties By value of property Most statements Fewest statements Most sitelinks Most linked wikis Total of sitelinks on items Most identifiers Fewest identifiers Items with no other statements Most recently created items Items with novalue claims Items with unknown value claims Usage history (total) Usage history (main statement) Chart by item creation date Map of people by place values: place of birth educated at work location residence place of death place of burial January 1st dates People with date of birth on January 1 People with date of death on January 1 People with both dates on January 1 Database reports/Complex constraint violations/P551 Database reports/Humans with missing claims/P551 Database reports/Constraint violations/P551 Map Random list
Living people protection class	property that may violate privacy (Q44601380)
Proposal discussion	Proposal discussion
Current uses	Total 368,340 Main statement 367,996 >99.9% of uses Qualifier 316 <0.1% of uses Reference 28 <0.1% of uses
Search for values

[create Create a translatable help page (preferably in English) for this property to be included here]

Value type “geographic location (Q2221906), fictional location (Q3895768), geographic region (Q82794), building (Q41176), architectural ensemble (Q1497375), residence (Q699405), house (Q3947), nursing home (Q837142), mythical location (Q3238337), hotel (Q27686)”: This property should use items as value that contain property “instance of (P31)”. On these, the value for instance of (P31) should be an item that uses subclass of (P279) with value geographic location (Q2221906), fictional location (Q3895768), geographic region (Q82794), building (Q41176), architectural ensemble (Q1497375), residence (Q699405), house (Q3947), nursing home (Q837142), mythical location (Q3238337), hotel (Q27686) (or a subclass thereof). (Help)

Exceptions are possible as rare values may exist. Exceptions can be specified using exception to constraint (P2303).
List of violations of this constraint: Database reports/Constraint violations/P551#Value type Q2221906, Q3895768, Q82794, Q41176, Q1497375, Q699405, Q3947, Q837142, Q3238337, Q27686, SPARQL

Type “human (Q5), fictional character (Q95074), domesticated animal (Q622852), human biblical figure (Q20643955), captive animal (Q57812559), human whose existence is disputed (Q21070568), group of humans (Q16334295), group of fictional characters (Q14514600), animal (Q729), academic institution (Q4671277), mythical character (Q4271324), legendary figure (Q13002315), processional giant (Q340069)”: item must contain property “instance of (P31), subclass of (P279)” with classes “human (Q5), fictional character (Q95074), domesticated animal (Q622852), human biblical figure (Q20643955), captive animal (Q57812559), human whose existence is disputed (Q21070568), group of humans (Q16334295), group of fictional characters (Q14514600), animal (Q729), academic institution (Q4671277), mythical character (Q4271324), legendary figure (Q13002315), processional giant (Q340069)” or their subclasses (defined using subclass of (P279)). (Help)

Exceptions are possible as rare values may exist. Exceptions can be specified using exception to constraint (P2303).
List of violations of this constraint: Database reports/Constraint violations/P551#Type Q5, Q95074, Q622852, Q20643955, Q57812559, Q21070568, Q16334295, Q14514600, Q729, Q4671277, Q4271324, Q13002315, Q340069, SPARQL

Contemporaries:
if [item A] has this property (residence (P551)) linked to [item B],
then [item A] and [item B] have to coincide or coexist at some point of history. (Help)

Exceptions are possible as rare values may exist. Exceptions can be specified using exception to constraint (P2303).
List of violations of this constraint: Database reports/Constraint violations/P551#Contemporary, SPARQL

Qualifiers “start time (P580), end time (P582), end cause (P1534), duration (P2047), time period (P2348), valid in period (P1264), point in time (P585), country (P17), coordinate location (P625), located in the administrative territorial entity (P131), direction relative to location (P654), conscription number (P4856), house number (P670), street address (P6375), located on street (P669), series ordinal (P1545), together with (P1706), object of statement has role (P3831), subject has role (P2868), identity of object in context (P4626), identity of subject in context (P4649), has characteristic (P1552), has cause (P828), position held (P39), subject named as (P1810), object named as (P1932), nature of statement (P5102), statement is subject of (P805), statement supported by (P3680), statement disputed by (P1310), sourcing circumstances (P1480), determination method or standard (P459), refine date (P4241), earliest date (P1319), latest start date (P8555), earliest end date (P8554), latest date (P1326), floruit (P1317), image (P18), archive URL (P1065), archive date (P2960), reason for deprecated rank (P2241), reason for preferred rank (P7452), applies to work (P10663), statement is regarded as spoiler for (P7528), location (P276), audio (P51), inscription mentions (P6568), ‎latest end date (P12506)”: this property should be used only with the listed qualifiers. (Help)

Exceptions are possible as rare values may exist. Exceptions can be specified using exception to constraint (P2303).
List of violations of this constraint: Database reports/Constraint violations/P551#allowed qualifiers, SPARQL

Allowed entity types are Wikibase item (Q29934200): the property may only be used on a certain entity type (Help)

Exceptions are possible as rare values may exist. Exceptions can be specified using exception to constraint (P2303).
List of violations of this constraint: Database reports/Constraint violations/P551#Entity types

Scope is as main value (Q54828448), as qualifier (Q54828449): the property must be used by specified way only (Help)

Exceptions are possible as rare values may exist. Exceptions can be specified using exception to constraint (P2303).
List of violations of this constraint: Database reports/Constraint violations/P551#Scope, SPARQL

Citation needed: the property must have at least one reference (Help)

Exceptions are possible as rare values may exist. Exceptions can be specified using exception to constraint (P2303).
List of violations of this constraint: Database reports/Constraint violations/P551#citation needed

Residence should not be an instance of prison
For prisons place of detention (P2632) should be used instead (Help)
Violations query: SELECT ?item WHERE { ?item wdt:P551 ?place . ?place wdt:P279*/wdt:P31 wd:Q40357 }
List of this constraint violations: Database reports/Complex constraint violations/P551#Residence should not be an instance of prison

This property is being used by: cs:Šablona:Infobox - osoba cs:Šablona:Infobox - hudební umělec ru:Шаблон:Wikidata/p551, ru:Шаблон:Дзюдоист, ru:Шаблон:Видеоблогер, ru:Шаблон:Ютубер ba:Ҡалып:Wikidata/p551 ce:Кеп:Дзюдоист cs:Šablona:Infobox - osoba 2, cs:Šablona:Infobox - politik da:Skabelon:Infoboks forfatter, da:Skabelon:Infoboks person, da:Skabelon:Infoboks skuespiller, da:Skabelon:Infoboks Wikidata person, da:Skabelon:Infoboks kunstner, da:Skabelon:Infoboks F1 kører, da:Skabelon:Infoboks F1-kører he:תבנית:אל, he:תבנית:אישיות hy:Կաղապար:Տեղեկաքարտ Գիտնական, hy:Կաղապար:Տեղեկաքարտ Գիտնական (արեւմտահայերէն), hy:Կաղապար:Տեղեկաքարտ Թենիսիստ, hy:Կաղապար:Տեղեկաքարտ Շախմատիստ, hy:Կաղապար:Տեղեկաքարտ Փիլիսոփա, hy:Կաղապար:Տեղեկաքարտ Սուրբ, hy:Կաղապար:Տեղեկաքարտ Կոմիքսների կերպար, hy:Կաղապար:Տեղեկաքարտ Տիեզերագնաց kn:ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು:Wd tg:Шаблон:Wikidata/p551 uk:Шаблон:Особа, uk:Шаблон:Футболіст, uk:Шаблон:Особа/пісочниця, uk:Шаблон:Науковець, uk:Шаблон:Науковець/пісочниця, uk:Шаблон:Філософ, uk:Шаблон:Спортсмен, uk:Шаблон:Боксер, uk:Шаблон:Картка:Персонаж, uk:Шаблон:YouTube особа, uk:Шаблон:Картка:Модель, uk:Шаблон:Письменник, uk:Шаблон:Альпініст, uk:Шаблон:Літературний персонаж, uk:Шаблон:Гравець в го, uk:Шаблон:Infobox animal, uk:Шаблон:Футболіст/пісочниця, uk:Шаблон:Спортсмен/пісочниця en:Template:Infobox person ii io:Shablono:Ciencisto mk:Шаблон:Инфокутија Личност ii ml:ഫലകം:Infobox person ii sco:Template:Infobox person ii vo:Samafomot:Menataib ro:Format:Infocaseta Biografie ku:Şablon:Infobox Jînenîgarî2, ku:Şablon:Qutiya agahiya jînenîgarî2, ku:Şablon:Wikidata Infobox/core hu:Sablon:Híres állat infobox, hu:Sablon:Istenség infobox, hu:Sablon:Híres növény infobox tt:Калып:Шәхес, tt:Калып:Язучы, tt:Калып:Театр эшлеклесе, tt:Калып:Yazuçı el:Πρότυπο:Πληροφορίες προσώπου, el:Πρότυπο:Πληροφορίες καλλιτέχνη, el:Πρότυπο:ΑμμοδοχείοΠροτύπου, el:Πρότυπο:Πληροφορίες πολιτικού eo:Ŝablono:Informkesto homo, eo:Ŝablono:Informkesto verkisto, eo:Ŝablono:Informkesto rolulo, eo:Ŝablono:Informkesto homo/provejo, eo:Ŝablono:Informkesto reganto, eo:Ŝablono:Informkesto kleriko, eo:Ŝablono:Informkesto gravulo ka:თარგი:ინფოდაფა ეკონომისტი pt:Predefinição:Info/Ciclista, pt:Predefinição:Info/Ciclista/Testes, pt:Predefinição:Info/Político/Testes, pt:Predefinição:Info/Surfista, pt:Predefinição:Info/Surfista/Testes, pt:Predefinição:Wikidata Infobox/core ps:کينډۍ:تن az:Şablon:Şahmatçı be-x-old:Шаблён:Тэнісіст ky:Калып:Видеоблогер es:Plantilla:Ficha de deportista, es:Plantilla:Wikidata Infobox, es:Plantilla:Ficha de luchador, es:Plantilla:Ficha de deportista/zona de pruebas, es:Plantilla:Ficha de karateka hyw:Կաղապար:Տեղեկաքարտ Գիտնական, hyw:Կաղապար:Տեղեկաքարտ Սուրբ ca:Plantilla:Infotaula personatge commons:Template:Wikidata Infobox/core cy:Nodyn:Wikidata Infobox id:Templat:Wikidata infobox, id:Templat:Kotak info Wikidata/inti mw:Template:Wikidata Infobox/core mr:साचा:विकिडाटा माहितीचौकट/core, mr:साचा:विकिडेटा माहितीचौकट/core sa:फलकम्:Wikidata Infobox ur:سانچہ:خانہ معلومات ویکی ڈیٹا/کور, ur:سانچہ:Wikidata Infobox/core q:fr:Modèle:Wikidata Infobox/core de:Vorlage:Wikidata Infobox/core gu:ઢાંચો:Wikidata Infobox/core ta:வார்ப்புரு:Wikidata Infobox/core hi:साँचा:Wikidata Infobox/core ast:Plantía:Personaxe cs:Šablona:Infobox - šipkař sv:Mall:Wikidata Infobox/core s:zh:Template:Wikidata Infobox/core ckb:داڕێژە:Wikidata Infobox/core vec:Modèl:Infobox de Personajo, vec:Modeło:Infobox de Cardenałe, vec:Modeło:Infobox de Personajo, vec:Modeło:Infobox de Sportivo, vec:Modeło:Infobox de Personajo3 mnw:ထာမ်ပလိက်:Wikidata Infobox/core nl:Sjabloon:Infobox persoon Wikidata zh-yue:Template:維基數據君主明細, zh-yue:Template:維基數據足球員明細, zh-yue:Template:維基數據乒乓波運動員明細, zh-yue:Template:維基數據劍擊員明細, zh-yue:Template:維基數據柔道運動員明細, zh-yue:Template:維基數據游水運動員明細, zh-yue:Template:維基數據網球員明細 s:bn:টেমপ্লেট:উইকিউপাত্ত তথ্যছক/মূল d:Template:Wikidata Infobox/core uz:Andoza:Tennischi bilgiqutisi no:Mal:Wikidata Infobox/core s:ban:Mal:Wikidata Infobox/core ban:Mal:Wikidata Infobox/core lv:Veidne:Wikidata Infobox/core br:Patrom:Infobox Skiantour ga:Teimpléad:WD Bosca Sonraí Carachtar ab:Ашаблон:Акарточка аполитик, ab:Ашаблон:Акарточка артист, ab:Ашаблон:Акарточка ауаҩы cs:Šablona:Infobox - světec gn:Tembiecharã:Ficha de deportista voy:shn:ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:Wikidata Infobox s:hi:साँचा:Wikidata Infobox/core be-tarask:Шаблён:Тэнісіст yue:Template:維基數據乒乓波運動員明細, yue:Template:維基數據劍擊員明細, yue:Template:維基數據君主明細, yue:Template:維基數據柔道運動員明細, yue:Template:維基數據游水運動員明細, yue:Template:維基數據網球員明細, yue:Template:維基數據足球員明細 Please notify projects that use this property before big changes (renaming, deletion, merge with another property, etc.)

Discussion

Equivalent property not save

equivalent (external) property = https://schema.org/homeLocation

Try to edit and save, but not works, and "datails" no error message.  – The preceding unsigned comment was added by Krauss (talk • contribs) at 07:33, 25 January 2016 (UTC).

Done Runner1928 (talk) 02:22, 5 December 2016 (UTC)

Why mandatory start time (P580) and end time (P582) qualifiers?

@MisterSynergy: Why should there be a mandatory start time (P580) and end time (P582) qualifiers? Many sources that provide information about the residence don't contain information about either and being able to capture residence information is very valuable for disambiguating people. ChristianKl ❪✉❫ 11:07, 31 December 2017 (UTC)

I only fixed a dysfunctional constraint due to this request, but I do not have an opinion on the matter. —MisterSynergy (talk) 13:45, 31 December 2017 (UTC)

Fictional families

I have added an exception to the gender constraint to remove the many false positives for fictional families. -- Discostu (talk) 10:46, 17 November 2020 (UTC)

I expanded family (Q8436) and fictional family (Q15331236) to group of humans (Q16334295) and group of fictional characters (Q14514600) in type constraint and exception to the gender constraint. But then I found that "exception to constraint" (P2303) applies to specific items and does not apply to a class. So I have removed "sex or gender" (P21) from "item-requires-statement constraint" (Q21503247). --Neo-Jay (talk) 05:15, 24 April 2021 (UTC)

Swedish label bostad vs. bostadsort

Regarding change 1401538156 @J_1982: I prefer "bostadsort" feels more specific and formal - Salgo60 (talk) 11:16, 2 September 2021 (UTC)