資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡    玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)  

  • 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
  • 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
  • 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
  • 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
  • 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
  • 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
  • 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
  • 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
  • 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
  • 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
  • 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
資產負債表-近10年
現金及約當現金 YoY短期借款 YoY一年內到期長期負債 YoY資金貸予他人 YoY營收 YoY淨利 YoY應收帳款及票據 YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY存貨 YoY長期投資 YoY長期負債 YoY商譽及無形資產 YoY股本 YoY法定盈餘公積 YoY特別盈餘公積 YoY未分配盈餘 YoY保留盈餘 YoY其它權益 YoY配息能力 YoY非控制權益佔比 YoY
2023 (10)7.6420.131.3728.04000028.7213.524.217.983.430.2711.8414.760.31-3.1200002.55-3.415.930.02.7614.520.010.05.3219.828.0918.1-0.0105.3119.860.05-4.9
2022 (9)6.36-6.881.07-57.71000025.321.113.5645.92.614.8210.32-13.450.3218.5200002.64-12.05.930.02.4111.570.010.04.4438.756.8527.56-0.0104.4338.870.05-27.71
2021 (8)6.8338.822.5320.48000020.894.872.44-17.292.4912.6711.927.440.278.000003.010.75.935.142.1615.510.0103.2-9.865.37-0.92-0.0103.19-9.890.075572.31
2020 (7)4.92-14.432.1-8.7000019.922.362.958.062.21-19.3411.09-21.210.2538.890.05400.0002.7132.25.644.831.8715.43003.5516.785.4214.59-0.0103.5416.450.00-6.16
2019 (6)5.7526.12.3-53.060.38-24.00019.463.512.7318.182.74-20.3514.08-23.050.18-37.930.01-66.670.92-58.372.05-5.535.385.081.6217.390.0703.047.84.7312.62003.0410.550.00-5.81
2018 (5)4.5618.444.9-6.840.5-33.330018.810.912.314.053.44-7.7718.30-16.850.29-12.120.03-40.02.21360.422.17-1.815.124.921.3818.97002.825.224.29.09-0.0702.752.610.0092.31
2017 (4)3.855.485.2641.40.75-21.880016.952.292.2254.173.73-9.0222.01-11.060.33-48.440.05-37.50.48-88.682.21-0.454.885.171.1613.73002.6844.093.8533.68002.6844.090.00-54.53
2016 (3)3.65-33.523.72244.440.96-90.080016.571.411.44-22.584.110.8124.749.270.64-5.880.08166.674.2402.22-1.774.644.981.0222.89001.86-18.782.88-7.69001.86-18.780.000.33
2015 (2)5.49-44.041.08-43.169.6800016.3410.631.86-27.633.710.4522.64-0.160.6870.00.0350.0002.267.624.424.990.8343.1002.29-22.643.12-11.61002.29-22.640.00-49.13
2014 (1)9.81128.671.90000014.7732.942.5718.983.3567.522.6825.990.466.670.0209.4602.1311.764.214.990.5861.11002.9616.543.5321.72002.9616.540.00-49.18
資產負債表-近20季
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY短期借款 QoQ YoY一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY營收 QoQ YoY淨利 QoQ YoY應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY存貨 QoQ YoY長期投資 QoQ YoY長期負債 QoQ YoY商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY股本 QoQ YoY法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY保留盈餘 QoQ YoY其它權益 QoQ YoY配息能力 QoQ YoY非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY
24Q2 (20)9.6511.4335.530.97-31.690.00000007.441.926.131.193.4823.963.47.9420.1411.456.379.220.23-8.0-32.350000.5557.1402.68-3.60.05.930.00.03.1815.2215.220.010.00.03.6726.1215.056.8620.7715.1-0.010.00.03.6626.2115.090.05-7.2-6.26
24Q1 (19)8.6613.3548.031.423.6597.220000007.3-7.837.991.151.772.683.15-7.3515.3810.77-9.061.660.25-19.35-28.570000.35002.789.026.925.930.00.02.760.014.520.010.00.02.91-45.312.365.68-29.7913.37-0.010.00.02.9-45.3912.40.0611.5-0.6
23Q4 (18)7.6425.8620.131.3741.2428.040000007.9212.6614.121.1314.1439.513.43.9830.2711.840.4314.760.31-6.06-3.120000002.55-4.14-3.415.930.00.02.760.014.520.010.00.05.3227.2719.828.0916.418.1-0.010.00.05.3127.3419.860.05-9.09-4.9
23Q3 (17)6.07-14.7513.040.970.016.870000007.030.2911.940.993.1210.03.2715.5530.2811.7912.4215.20.33-2.943.120000002.66-0.75-13.075.930.00.02.760.014.520.010.00.04.1831.0315.476.9516.6115.07-0.010.00.04.1731.1315.510.06-0.34-13.2
23Q2 (16)7.1221.7117.30.9734.7216.870000007.013.720.860.96-14.2921.522.833.6623.5810.49-0.984.580.34-2.866.250000002.683.08-10.965.930.00.02.7614.5214.520.010.00.03.1923.1716.855.9618.9615.95-0.010.00.03.1823.2616.910.06-1.6-19.14
23Q1 (15)5.85-8.022.630.72-32.71-43.310000006.76-2.597.641.1238.276.672.734.611.4310.592.65-5.390.359.3820.690000002.6-1.52-8.775.930.00.02.410.011.570.010.00.02.59-41.6718.815.01-26.8615.17-0.010.00.02.58-41.7618.890.066.67-23.97
22Q4 (14)6.3618.44-6.881.0728.92-57.710000006.9410.5112.480.81-10.0-15.622.613.984.8210.320.82-13.450.320.018.520000002.64-13.73-12.05.930.00.02.410.011.570.010.00.04.4422.6538.756.8513.4127.56-0.010.00.04.4322.7138.870.05-17.02-27.71
22Q3 (13)5.37-11.53-13.670.830.0-75.590000006.288.2836.820.913.92172.732.519.6132.1110.232.067.550.320.00.00000003.061.663.385.930.00.02.410.011.570.010.00.03.6232.661.616.0417.5136.96-0.010.00.03.6132.7261.880.06-7.16-19.99
22Q2 (12)6.076.4921.160.83-34.65-61.030000005.8-7.6419.590.79-24.76154.842.29-6.5330.1110.03-10.4216.210.3210.34-8.570000003.015.615.615.930.05.142.4111.5728.880.010.002.7325.239.645.1418.1617.89-0.010.00.02.7225.359.680.07-7.484861.05
22Q1 (11)5.7-16.547.341.27-49.8-37.750000006.281.7818.941.059.3825.02.45-1.6117.7911.19-6.19.180.297.41-6.4500-100.00002.85-5.0-0.355.930.05.142.160.015.510.010.002.18-31.870.04.35-18.997.41-0.010.00.02.17-31.970.00.071.425151.24
21Q4 (10)6.839.8138.822.53-25.5920.480000006.1734.4217.520.96190.9115.662.4931.0512.6711.9225.287.490.27-15.628.000-100.00003.01.3510.75.930.05.142.160.015.510.010.003.242.86-9.865.3721.77-0.92-0.010.00.03.1943.05-9.890.07-8.165572.31
21Q3 (9)6.2224.1529.583.459.6261.1400-100.00004.59-5.36-8.570.336.45-65.261.97.95-10.389.5110.28-11.410.32-8.5752.3800000-100.02.963.869.635.935.145.142.1615.5115.510.01002.24-10.04-17.654.411.15-3.92-0.010.002.23-10.08-18.010.085656.185747.3
21Q2 (8)5.01-5.65-11.012.134.412.900-100.00004.85-8.142.320.31-63.1-50.791.76-15.38-14.158.63-15.84-17.260.3512.925.00-100.0000-100.02.85-0.3515.385.640.00.01.870.00.00002.4914.2240.684.367.6519.78-0.010.002.4814.2940.110.00-2.06-4.89
21Q1 (7)5.317.93-1.482.04-2.86-2.3900-100.00005.280.577.320.841.255.562.08-5.88-4.5910.25-7.5500.3124.047.620.050.0000-100.02.865.5412.165.640.04.831.870.015.4300-100.02.18-38.5937.114.05-25.2823.48-0.010.002.17-38.736.480.009.56-7.31
20Q4 (6)4.922.5-14.432.1-0.47-8.70-100.0-100.00005.254.583.750.83-12.6323.882.214.25-19.3411.093.2500.2519.0538.890.050400.00-100.0-100.02.710.3732.25.640.04.831.870.015.4300-100.03.5530.5116.785.4218.0814.59-0.01003.5430.1516.450.00-5.32-6.16
20Q3 (5)4.8-14.74-6.982.111.93-16.930.380.0-44.120005.025.911.620.9550.7917.282.123.41-29.810.743.000.21-25.010.5300-100.00.14-39.13-86.272.79.3125.05.640.04.831.870.015.4300-100.02.7253.6714.774.5926.113.050002.7253.6714.770.00-6.37-5.35
20Q2 (4)5.634.450.02.07-0.960.00.380.00.0000.04.74-3.660.00.6316.670.02.05-5.960.010.4300.00.2833.330.0000.00.23-30.30.02.47-3.140.05.644.830.01.8715.430.00-100.00.01.7711.320.03.6410.980.0000.01.7711.320.00.00-4.560.0

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