資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 7.64 | 20.13 | 1.37 | 28.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 28.72 | 13.52 | 4.2 | 17.98 | 3.4 | 30.27 | 11.84 | 14.76 | 0.31 | -3.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.55 | -3.41 | 5.93 | 0.0 | 2.76 | 14.52 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 5.32 | 19.82 | 8.09 | 18.1 | -0.01 | 0 | 5.31 | 19.86 | 0.05 | -4.9 |
2022 (9) | 6.36 | -6.88 | 1.07 | -57.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25.3 | 21.11 | 3.56 | 45.9 | 2.61 | 4.82 | 10.32 | -13.45 | 0.32 | 18.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.64 | -12.0 | 5.93 | 0.0 | 2.41 | 11.57 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 4.44 | 38.75 | 6.85 | 27.56 | -0.01 | 0 | 4.43 | 38.87 | 0.05 | -27.71 |
2021 (8) | 6.83 | 38.82 | 2.53 | 20.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20.89 | 4.87 | 2.44 | -17.29 | 2.49 | 12.67 | 11.92 | 7.44 | 0.27 | 8.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.0 | 10.7 | 5.93 | 5.14 | 2.16 | 15.51 | 0.01 | 0 | 3.2 | -9.86 | 5.37 | -0.92 | -0.01 | 0 | 3.19 | -9.89 | 0.07 | 5572.31 |
2020 (7) | 4.92 | -14.43 | 2.1 | -8.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.92 | 2.36 | 2.95 | 8.06 | 2.21 | -19.34 | 11.09 | -21.21 | 0.25 | 38.89 | 0.05 | 400.0 | 0 | 0 | 2.71 | 32.2 | 5.64 | 4.83 | 1.87 | 15.43 | 0 | 0 | 3.55 | 16.78 | 5.42 | 14.59 | -0.01 | 0 | 3.54 | 16.45 | 0.00 | -6.16 |
2019 (6) | 5.75 | 26.1 | 2.3 | -53.06 | 0.38 | -24.0 | 0 | 0 | 19.46 | 3.51 | 2.73 | 18.18 | 2.74 | -20.35 | 14.08 | -23.05 | 0.18 | -37.93 | 0.01 | -66.67 | 0.92 | -58.37 | 2.05 | -5.53 | 5.38 | 5.08 | 1.62 | 17.39 | 0.07 | 0 | 3.04 | 7.8 | 4.73 | 12.62 | 0 | 0 | 3.04 | 10.55 | 0.00 | -5.81 |
2018 (5) | 4.56 | 18.44 | 4.9 | -6.84 | 0.5 | -33.33 | 0 | 0 | 18.8 | 10.91 | 2.31 | 4.05 | 3.44 | -7.77 | 18.30 | -16.85 | 0.29 | -12.12 | 0.03 | -40.0 | 2.21 | 360.42 | 2.17 | -1.81 | 5.12 | 4.92 | 1.38 | 18.97 | 0 | 0 | 2.82 | 5.22 | 4.2 | 9.09 | -0.07 | 0 | 2.75 | 2.61 | 0.00 | 92.31 |
2017 (4) | 3.85 | 5.48 | 5.26 | 41.4 | 0.75 | -21.88 | 0 | 0 | 16.95 | 2.29 | 2.22 | 54.17 | 3.73 | -9.02 | 22.01 | -11.06 | 0.33 | -48.44 | 0.05 | -37.5 | 0.48 | -88.68 | 2.21 | -0.45 | 4.88 | 5.17 | 1.16 | 13.73 | 0 | 0 | 2.68 | 44.09 | 3.85 | 33.68 | 0 | 0 | 2.68 | 44.09 | 0.00 | -54.53 |
2016 (3) | 3.65 | -33.52 | 3.72 | 244.44 | 0.96 | -90.08 | 0 | 0 | 16.57 | 1.41 | 1.44 | -22.58 | 4.1 | 10.81 | 24.74 | 9.27 | 0.64 | -5.88 | 0.08 | 166.67 | 4.24 | 0 | 2.22 | -1.77 | 4.64 | 4.98 | 1.02 | 22.89 | 0 | 0 | 1.86 | -18.78 | 2.88 | -7.69 | 0 | 0 | 1.86 | -18.78 | 0.00 | 0.33 |
2015 (2) | 5.49 | -44.04 | 1.08 | -43.16 | 9.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16.34 | 10.63 | 1.86 | -27.63 | 3.7 | 10.45 | 22.64 | -0.16 | 0.68 | 70.0 | 0.03 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 | 2.26 | 7.62 | 4.42 | 4.99 | 0.83 | 43.1 | 0 | 0 | 2.29 | -22.64 | 3.12 | -11.61 | 0 | 0 | 2.29 | -22.64 | 0.00 | -49.13 |
2014 (1) | 9.81 | 128.67 | 1.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.77 | 32.94 | 2.57 | 18.98 | 3.35 | 67.5 | 22.68 | 25.99 | 0.4 | 66.67 | 0.02 | 0 | 9.46 | 0 | 2.1 | 311.76 | 4.21 | 4.99 | 0.58 | 61.11 | 0 | 0 | 2.96 | 16.54 | 3.53 | 21.72 | 0 | 0 | 2.96 | 16.54 | 0.00 | -49.18 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q2 (20) | 9.65 | 11.43 | 35.53 | 0.97 | -31.69 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.44 | 1.92 | 6.13 | 1.19 | 3.48 | 23.96 | 3.4 | 7.94 | 20.14 | 11.45 | 6.37 | 9.22 | 0.23 | -8.0 | -32.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.55 | 57.14 | 0 | 2.68 | -3.6 | 0.0 | 5.93 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.18 | 15.22 | 15.22 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.67 | 26.12 | 15.05 | 6.86 | 20.77 | 15.1 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.66 | 26.21 | 15.09 | 0.05 | -7.2 | -6.26 |
24Q1 (19) | 8.66 | 13.35 | 48.03 | 1.42 | 3.65 | 97.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.3 | -7.83 | 7.99 | 1.15 | 1.77 | 2.68 | 3.15 | -7.35 | 15.38 | 10.77 | -9.06 | 1.66 | 0.25 | -19.35 | -28.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.35 | 0 | 0 | 2.78 | 9.02 | 6.92 | 5.93 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.76 | 0.0 | 14.52 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.91 | -45.3 | 12.36 | 5.68 | -29.79 | 13.37 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.9 | -45.39 | 12.4 | 0.06 | 11.5 | -0.6 |
23Q4 (18) | 7.64 | 25.86 | 20.13 | 1.37 | 41.24 | 28.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.92 | 12.66 | 14.12 | 1.13 | 14.14 | 39.51 | 3.4 | 3.98 | 30.27 | 11.84 | 0.43 | 14.76 | 0.31 | -6.06 | -3.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.55 | -4.14 | -3.41 | 5.93 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.76 | 0.0 | 14.52 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.32 | 27.27 | 19.82 | 8.09 | 16.4 | 18.1 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.31 | 27.34 | 19.86 | 0.05 | -9.09 | -4.9 |
23Q3 (17) | 6.07 | -14.75 | 13.04 | 0.97 | 0.0 | 16.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.03 | 0.29 | 11.94 | 0.99 | 3.12 | 10.0 | 3.27 | 15.55 | 30.28 | 11.79 | 12.42 | 15.2 | 0.33 | -2.94 | 3.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.66 | -0.75 | -13.07 | 5.93 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.76 | 0.0 | 14.52 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.18 | 31.03 | 15.47 | 6.95 | 16.61 | 15.07 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.17 | 31.13 | 15.51 | 0.06 | -0.34 | -13.2 |
23Q2 (16) | 7.12 | 21.71 | 17.3 | 0.97 | 34.72 | 16.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.01 | 3.7 | 20.86 | 0.96 | -14.29 | 21.52 | 2.83 | 3.66 | 23.58 | 10.49 | -0.98 | 4.58 | 0.34 | -2.86 | 6.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.68 | 3.08 | -10.96 | 5.93 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.76 | 14.52 | 14.52 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.19 | 23.17 | 16.85 | 5.96 | 18.96 | 15.95 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.18 | 23.26 | 16.91 | 0.06 | -1.6 | -19.14 |
23Q1 (15) | 5.85 | -8.02 | 2.63 | 0.72 | -32.71 | -43.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.76 | -2.59 | 7.64 | 1.12 | 38.27 | 6.67 | 2.73 | 4.6 | 11.43 | 10.59 | 2.65 | -5.39 | 0.35 | 9.38 | 20.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.6 | -1.52 | -8.77 | 5.93 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.41 | 0.0 | 11.57 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.59 | -41.67 | 18.81 | 5.01 | -26.86 | 15.17 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.58 | -41.76 | 18.89 | 0.06 | 6.67 | -23.97 |
22Q4 (14) | 6.36 | 18.44 | -6.88 | 1.07 | 28.92 | -57.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.94 | 10.51 | 12.48 | 0.81 | -10.0 | -15.62 | 2.61 | 3.98 | 4.82 | 10.32 | 0.82 | -13.45 | 0.32 | 0.0 | 18.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.64 | -13.73 | -12.0 | 5.93 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.41 | 0.0 | 11.57 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.44 | 22.65 | 38.75 | 6.85 | 13.41 | 27.56 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.43 | 22.71 | 38.87 | 0.05 | -17.02 | -27.71 |
22Q3 (13) | 5.37 | -11.53 | -13.67 | 0.83 | 0.0 | -75.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.28 | 8.28 | 36.82 | 0.9 | 13.92 | 172.73 | 2.51 | 9.61 | 32.11 | 10.23 | 2.06 | 7.55 | 0.32 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.06 | 1.66 | 3.38 | 5.93 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.41 | 0.0 | 11.57 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.62 | 32.6 | 61.61 | 6.04 | 17.51 | 36.96 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.61 | 32.72 | 61.88 | 0.06 | -7.16 | -19.99 |
22Q2 (12) | 6.07 | 6.49 | 21.16 | 0.83 | -34.65 | -61.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.8 | -7.64 | 19.59 | 0.79 | -24.76 | 154.84 | 2.29 | -6.53 | 30.11 | 10.03 | -10.42 | 16.21 | 0.32 | 10.34 | -8.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.01 | 5.61 | 5.61 | 5.93 | 0.0 | 5.14 | 2.41 | 11.57 | 28.88 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 2.73 | 25.23 | 9.64 | 5.14 | 18.16 | 17.89 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.72 | 25.35 | 9.68 | 0.07 | -7.48 | 4861.05 |
22Q1 (11) | 5.7 | -16.54 | 7.34 | 1.27 | -49.8 | -37.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.28 | 1.78 | 18.94 | 1.05 | 9.38 | 25.0 | 2.45 | -1.61 | 17.79 | 11.19 | -6.1 | 9.18 | 0.29 | 7.41 | -6.45 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.85 | -5.0 | -0.35 | 5.93 | 0.0 | 5.14 | 2.16 | 0.0 | 15.51 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 2.18 | -31.87 | 0.0 | 4.35 | -18.99 | 7.41 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.17 | -31.97 | 0.0 | 0.07 | 1.42 | 5151.24 |
21Q4 (10) | 6.83 | 9.81 | 38.82 | 2.53 | -25.59 | 20.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.17 | 34.42 | 17.52 | 0.96 | 190.91 | 15.66 | 2.49 | 31.05 | 12.67 | 11.92 | 25.28 | 7.49 | 0.27 | -15.62 | 8.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.0 | 1.35 | 10.7 | 5.93 | 0.0 | 5.14 | 2.16 | 0.0 | 15.51 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 3.2 | 42.86 | -9.86 | 5.37 | 21.77 | -0.92 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.19 | 43.05 | -9.89 | 0.07 | -8.16 | 5572.31 |
21Q3 (9) | 6.22 | 24.15 | 29.58 | 3.4 | 59.62 | 61.14 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.59 | -5.36 | -8.57 | 0.33 | 6.45 | -65.26 | 1.9 | 7.95 | -10.38 | 9.51 | 10.28 | -11.41 | 0.32 | -8.57 | 52.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 2.96 | 3.86 | 9.63 | 5.93 | 5.14 | 5.14 | 2.16 | 15.51 | 15.51 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 2.24 | -10.04 | -17.65 | 4.41 | 1.15 | -3.92 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 2.23 | -10.08 | -18.01 | 0.08 | 5656.18 | 5747.3 |
21Q2 (8) | 5.01 | -5.65 | -11.01 | 2.13 | 4.41 | 2.9 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.85 | -8.14 | 2.32 | 0.31 | -63.1 | -50.79 | 1.76 | -15.38 | -14.15 | 8.63 | -15.84 | -17.26 | 0.35 | 12.9 | 25.0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 2.85 | -0.35 | 15.38 | 5.64 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.87 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.49 | 14.22 | 40.68 | 4.36 | 7.65 | 19.78 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 2.48 | 14.29 | 40.11 | 0.00 | -2.06 | -4.89 |
21Q1 (7) | 5.31 | 7.93 | -1.48 | 2.04 | -2.86 | -2.39 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.28 | 0.57 | 7.32 | 0.84 | 1.2 | 55.56 | 2.08 | -5.88 | -4.59 | 10.25 | -7.55 | 0 | 0.31 | 24.0 | 47.62 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 2.86 | 5.54 | 12.16 | 5.64 | 0.0 | 4.83 | 1.87 | 0.0 | 15.43 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 2.18 | -38.59 | 37.11 | 4.05 | -25.28 | 23.48 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 2.17 | -38.7 | 36.48 | 0.00 | 9.56 | -7.31 |
20Q4 (6) | 4.92 | 2.5 | -14.43 | 2.1 | -0.47 | -8.7 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.25 | 4.58 | 3.75 | 0.83 | -12.63 | 23.88 | 2.21 | 4.25 | -19.34 | 11.09 | 3.25 | 0 | 0.25 | 19.05 | 38.89 | 0.05 | 0 | 400.0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 2.71 | 0.37 | 32.2 | 5.64 | 0.0 | 4.83 | 1.87 | 0.0 | 15.43 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 3.55 | 30.51 | 16.78 | 5.42 | 18.08 | 14.59 | -0.01 | 0 | 0 | 3.54 | 30.15 | 16.45 | 0.00 | -5.32 | -6.16 |
20Q3 (5) | 4.8 | -14.74 | -6.98 | 2.11 | 1.93 | -16.93 | 0.38 | 0.0 | -44.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.02 | 5.91 | 1.62 | 0.95 | 50.79 | 17.28 | 2.12 | 3.41 | -29.8 | 10.74 | 3.0 | 0 | 0.21 | -25.0 | 10.53 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.14 | -39.13 | -86.27 | 2.7 | 9.31 | 25.0 | 5.64 | 0.0 | 4.83 | 1.87 | 0.0 | 15.43 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 2.72 | 53.67 | 14.77 | 4.59 | 26.1 | 13.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.72 | 53.67 | 14.77 | 0.00 | -6.37 | -5.35 |
20Q2 (4) | 5.63 | 4.45 | 0.0 | 2.07 | -0.96 | 0.0 | 0.38 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 4.74 | -3.66 | 0.0 | 0.63 | 16.67 | 0.0 | 2.05 | -5.96 | 0.0 | 10.43 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.28 | 33.33 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.23 | -30.3 | 0.0 | 2.47 | -3.14 | 0.0 | 5.64 | 4.83 | 0.0 | 1.87 | 15.43 | 0.0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.0 | 1.77 | 11.32 | 0.0 | 3.64 | 10.98 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.77 | 11.32 | 0.0 | 0.00 | -4.56 | 0.0 |