Developer | Apple Inc. |
---|---|
Manufacturer | Foxconn |
Product family | iPod |
Type | Mobile device |
Release date | |
Discontinued | May 10, 2022 [2] |
Units sold | 100 million (as of May 2013) [3] |
Operating system | iOS |
Storage |
|
Input |
|
Online services | |
Predecessor | iPod Classic |
Successor | iPhone 13 (Mini) Music (Apple) (iPhone, Apple Watch & Cross-Platform) |
Related | iPod Nano iPod Classic iPod Shuffle iPhone List of iPhone models |
Website | support.apple.com/ipod-touch/ |
The iPod Touch (stylized as iPod touch) is a discontinued line of iOS-based mobile devices designed and formerly marketed by Apple Inc. with a touchscreen-controlled user interface. As with other iPod models, the iPod Touch can be used as a portable media player and a handheld gaming device, but can also be used as a digital camera, a web browser, for email and messaging. [4] It is nearly identical in design to the iPhone, and can run most iPhone third-party apps from the App Store, but it connects to the Internet only through Wi-Fi and uses no cellular network data, as it lacks a cellular modem.
The iPod Touch was introduced in September 2007, and around 100 million units were sold by May 2013. [3] The final iPod Touch model, released on May 28, 2019, is the seventh-generation model.
iPod Touch models were distinguished by storage space and color; all models of the same generation typically offered identical features, performance, and operating system upgrades. An exception is the fifth generation, in which the low-end (16 GB) [lower-alpha 1] model was initially sold without a rear-facing camera and in a single color. [5]
The iPod Touch was the last product in Apple's iPod product line after the discontinuation of the iPod Nano and iPod Shuffle on July 27, 2017, after which Apple revised the storage and pricing for the iPod Touch with 32 and 128 GB of storage. [6] On May 10, 2022, Apple discontinued the iPod Touch, effectively ending the iPod product line. [7] The last iOS version to support the seventh-generation iPod Touch is iOS 15, except for ongoing OS maintenance. [8]
The iPod Touch ran on iOS, the same operating system as the iPhone. It included Safari, Google Maps, a Mail app, apps for Music and Videos, and several more. Users type on a virtual keyboard displayed on the screen. Apple operates online stores, allowing users to buy and directly download music, videos and third-party software. From launch, the iPod Touch was described by journalists as an "iPhone without the phone," [9] and each succeeding iPod Touch model was introduced with the same release of iOS as the contemporary iPhone model.
On April 8, 2010, Apple announced iPhoneOS 4.0 in the Apple Special Event, covering seven main new features, such as multitasking, folders, mail enhancements, iBooks, better enterprise features, Game Center, and iAd. It supports both the iPod touch second, third and fourth-generation models, and this marks the first iOS release that drops the iPod touch first-generation. Prior to the release, iOS 4 was mostly criticized for the second-generation iPod Touch for not having multitasking and Home Screen wallpapers due to poor performance and lagging icon animations, while both the third and fourth-generation iPod Touches fully support all of the main seven and other hidden features covered in the Special Event. [10] [11]
iOS updates to iPod Touch models prior to iOS 4 were required to be purchased by their owners. Apple received criticism for this decision and for excluding certain iPhone features from the iPod Touch software. [12] [13] Apple's position was that they could add features for free to the iPhone because it realizes revenue via subscription, rather than as a one-time payment (as iPhones at the time were typically sold with a carrier contract). [14] At WWDC in June 2010, as of iOS 4, Steve Jobs announced that Apple had "found a way" to make subsequent OS upgrades available free to iPod Touch owners.
In June 2011, iOS 5, the fifth major release of iOS software, was announced at Apple's WWDC 2011, adding notification, messaging, and reminder features. [15] Apple limited some features, such as the voice control system Siri, which was only exclusive to the iPhone 4S on launch, and like the iPhone 4 and 3GS, it was absent for both the third- and fourth-generation iPod Touches. [16] [17]
The following year, iOS 6, which was released on September 19, 2012, for the fourth- and fifth-generation iPod Touch models, contains 200 new features, including Passbook, Facebook integration, and Apple Maps. The fifth-generation iPod Touch gained the ability to take panoramic photos, a feature shared with the iPhone 4S and iPhone 5. [18]
On June 8, 2015, it was announced at the WWDC that the fifth-generation iPod Touch would support iOS 9, along with other A5 chip devices, becoming the first iPod Touch to support four major versions of iOS.
iPod Touch units running iOS 4 or earlier were required to be connected to a Mac or PC for first-time setup. Downloading apps or media from the iTunes Store and App Store does not require a computer, though media not purchased through the iTunes Store still has to be added through a computer.
iPod Touch units produced since October 12, 2011 have iOS 5.0 or later preloaded, and can be set up wirelessly, [19] without the need of a PC or Mac.
To purchase content on the iPod Touch, the user must create an Apple ID or have an existing account. With this account one may download music and videos from the iTunes Store, apps from the App Store, or books from the Apple Books Store. An Apple ID account created without a credit card can be used to get free content, and gift cards can be used to pay for apps instead of using a credit card.
The only official way to obtain third-party applications for the iPod Touch is through Apple's App Store, which is a branch of iTunes Store. The App Store application, available in all versions of iOS from 2.0 onwards, allows users to browse and download applications from a single online repository (hosted by Apple) with the iTunes Store.
Sideloading apps outside the App Store is done through the Xcode application, and is intended for developers and enterprises, though tools for sideloading outside of Xcode exist, and are mainly used for applications not allowed in the App Store.
The iPod Touch is generally similar to the iPhone models prior to the iPhone X (excluding the second- and third-generation iPhone SE). Compared to a same-generation iPhone, an iPod Touch is thinner, lighter, and less expensive, while lacking some hardware and software features. Steve Jobs once referred to the iPod Touch as "training wheels for the iPhone." [20]
All iPod Touch models lack biometric authentication, 3D Touch, NFC, GPS, an earpiece speaker, and a noise-cancelling microphone. Depending on the generation, the iPod Touch may have a smaller or inferior display and camera(s) compared to the iPhone. Newer models (fifth, sixth, and seventh generation) lack the ambient light sensor that makes automatic brightness available. The first-generation iPod Touch lacks a built-in speaker, and all iPod Touches prior to the fourth generation lack a microphone, a camera, and a flash. Starting with the 4th generation iPod Touch, a camera and microphone were added, and starting with the fifth-generation iPod Touch, an LED flash was added.
The iPod Touch has no cellular modem, and therefore cannot directly make phone calls on the public switched telephone network. However, it can make VoIP calls such as FaceTime, and send iMessages to other iPhones, Macs, iPads, and iPod Touch models with an Apple ID. The fifth-generation iPod Touch and later can forward and receive standard phone calls through a separate iPhone (a feature introduced in iOS 8), with the Wi-Fi Calling feature. The two devices must be linked to the same Apple ID, and the iPhone's carrier must support this feature. [21]
The iPod Touch can communicate with a computer through Wi-Fi or USB using a cable and a dock connector.
iPod models released before 2012 feature a 30-pin dock connector (known colloquially as the iPod dock connector), which carried analog signals.
The fifth, sixth, and seventh generations of the iPod Touch feature a new digital dock connector, called Lightning, which was introduced alongside the iPhone 5, fourth-generation iPad and first-generation iPad Mini, and the seventh-generation iPod Nano models. This new connector is smaller than the previous one allowing for a slimmer form factor, and is reversible. Various accessories are available to connect the Apple Lightning connector to the older 30-pin dock connector or USB, [22] although not all old accessories will work, because the Lightning connector cannot handle analog signals. [23]
Like all of Apple's iOS devices, the iPod Touch is a tightly controlled or closed platform. Communication between apps is limited and controlled, and Apple is the only authorized software vendor for firmware and applications. Hackers have attempted to "jailbreak" all iOS devices to enable forbidden or unsupported features, such as multitasking in iOS versions before 4.0, themes for the home screen, and enabling the battery-percentage indicator (limited to the iPhone prior to the seventh-generation iPod Touch). Jailbreaks for the iPod Touch first surfaced a month after the original model was released in September 2007, when hackers released JailbreakMe 1.0 (also called "AppSnapp") to jailbreak iPhone OS 1.1.1. [24] [25] This allowed users to install third-party programs on their devices before Apple permitted this with iPhone OS 2.
Apple's warranty statement implies that an iPod Touch after jailbreaking or other modification made by unofficial means is not covered by Apple's warranty. Jailbreaking is a violation of the terms and conditions for using iOS. While the jailbreaking process can normally be undone by performing a restore through iTunes, [26] there is a risk of rendering the device unusable.
Legend [27] | Obsolete [lower-alpha 2] | Vintage [lower-alpha 3] | Discontinued and unsupported [lower-alpha 4] |
---|
Model | Announced | Release | Discontinued | Latest release | Support lifespan | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
OS | Date | OS | Date | ||||
iPod Touch (1st generation) | September 5, 2007 | iPhone OS 1.1 | September 5, 2007 | September 9, 2008 | iPhone OS 3.1.3 | June 21, 2010 | 2 years, 9 months |
iPod Touch (2nd generation) | September 9, 2008 | iPhone OS 2.1.1 | September 9, 2008 September 9, 2009 (MC model) | September 9, 2009 September 1, 2010 (MC model) | iOS 4.2.1 | March 9, 2011 | 2 years, 6 months 1 year, 6 months(MC model) |
iPod Touch (3rd generation) | September 9, 2009 | iPhone OS 3.1.1 | September 9, 2009 | September 1, 2010 | iOS 5.1.1 | September 19, 2012 | 3 years |
iPod Touch (4th generation) | September 1, 2010 | iOS 4.1 | September 1, 2010 | May 30, 2013 | iOS 6.1.6 | February 21, 2014 | 3 years, 5 months |
iPod Touch (5th generation) | September 12, 2012 | iOS 6.0 | October 11, 2012 May 30, 2013 (16 GB; Mid 2013) | July 15, 2015 June 26, 2014 (16 GB; Mid 2013) | iOS 9.3.5 | September 13, 2016 | 3 years, 11 months 3 years, 3 months(16 GB; Mid 2013) |
iPod Touch (6th generation) | July 15, 2015 | iOS 8.4 | July 15, 2015 | May 28, 2019 | iOS 12.5.7 | January 23, 2023 | 7 years, 6 months |
iPod Touch (7th generation) | May 28, 2019 | iOS 12.3.1 | May 28, 2019 | May 10, 2022 | iOS 15.8.3 | July 29, 2024 | 4 years, 7 months |
Model | iPod Touch (7th generation) | iPod Touch (6th generation) | iPod Touch (5th generation) 16 GB, Mid 2013 | iPod Touch (5th generation) | iPod Touch (4th generation) | iPod Touch (3rd generation) | iPod Touch (2nd generation) | iPod Touch (1st generation) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Picture | ||||||||||
Initial release operating system | iOS 12.3.1 | iOS 8.4 | iOS 6.1.3 | iOS 6.0 | iOS 4.1 (Black model) iOS 5.0 (White model) | iPhone OS 3.1.1 | iPhone OS 2.1.1 | iPhone OS 1.1 | ||
Latest release operating system | iOS 15.8.3 | iOS 12.5.7 | iOS 9.3.5 | iOS 6.1.6 iOS 7.0 (unofficial) [28] | iOS 5.1.1 | iOS 4.2.1 | iPhone OS 3.1.3 | |||
Display | Screen Size | 4 in (100 mm) (diagonal) 3.5 by 1.9 in (89 by 48 mm) | 3.5 in (89 mm) (diagonal) 2.9 by 1.9 in (74 by 48 mm) | |||||||
Backlight | LED-backlit | |||||||||
Multi-touch | Yes | |||||||||
Technology | Retina Display widescreen with IPS technology | Retina Display widescreen with TN technology | Widescreen with TN technology | |||||||
Resolution | 1136 × 640 | 960 × 640 | 480 × 320 | |||||||
Pixel Density (ppi) | 326 | 163 | ||||||||
Aspect Ratio | 71:40 (~16:9) | 3:2 | ||||||||
Typical Max brightness ( cd⁄m2) | 500 | ? | ||||||||
Contrast ratio (typical) | 800:1 | 200:1 | ||||||||
Fingerprint-resistant oleophobic coating | Yes | No | ||||||||
Full sRGB Display | Yes | No | ||||||||
Night Shift | Yes | No | ||||||||
Taptic | — | |||||||||
Processor | Chip | Apple A10 Fusion | Apple A8 | Apple A5 | Apple A4 | Samsung S5L8922 [29] | Samsung S5L8720 [30] | Samsung S5L8900 [30] | ||
Technology Node | 16 nm | 20 nm | 32 nm | 45 nm | 65 nm | 90 nm | ||||
Total Cores | 4 | 2 | 1 | |||||||
High-Performance Cores | 2 × Hurricane | 2 × Typhoon | 2 × Cortex-A9 | 1 × Cortex-A8 | 1 × ARM 11 | |||||
Energy-Efficiency Cores | 2 × Zephyr | — | ||||||||
Clock Speed | 2.36 GHz (Underclocked to 1.64 GHz) | 1.4 GHz (Underclocked to 1.1 GHz) | 1 GHz (Underclocked to 800 MHz) | 833 MHz (Underclocked to 600 MHz) | 620 MHz (Underclocked to 533 MHz) | 620 MHz (Underclocked to 420 MHz) | ||||
Bit | 64-bit | 32-bit | ||||||||
Motion Coprocessor | Embedded M10 | M8 | — | |||||||
Bus width | 64-bit | 32-bit | 16-bit | |||||||
Graphics Processor | PowerVR GT7600 Plus (6-core) | PowerVR GX6450 (4-core) | PowerVR SGX543MP2 | PowerVR SGX535 | PowerVR MBX Lite 3D | |||||
Storage | 32 GB, 128 GB, 256 GB | 16 GB, 32 GB, 64 GB, 128 GB | 16 GB | 16 GB, 32 GB, 64 GB | 8 GB, 16 GB, 32 GB, 64 GB | 8 GB, 32 GB, 64 GB | 8 GB, 16 GB, 32 GB | |||
Storage Type | NAND Flash driven by NVMe-based controller that communicates over a PCIe connection | NAND Flash (eMMC) | ||||||||
RAM | 2 GB | 1 GB | 512 MB | 256 MB | 128 MB | |||||
RAM Type | LPDDR4 1600 MHz (25.6 GB/s) | LPDDR3 800 MHz (12.8 GB/s) | LPDDR2 400 MHz (6.4 GB/s) | LPDDR2 200 MHz (3.2 GB/s) | LPDDR2 200 MHz (1.6 GB/s) | LPDDR 133 MHz (1066 MB/s) | LPDDR 133 MHz (533 MB/s) | |||
Connector | 8-pin Lightning connector | 30-pin connector | ||||||||
Connectivity | Wi-Fi (802.11) | Wi-Fi 5 (802.11a/b/g/n/ac) | Wi-Fi 4 (802.11a/b/g/n) 802.11n in both 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz | Wi-Fi (802.11b/g/n) 802.11n in 2.4 GHz only | Wi-Fi (802.11b/g) | |||||
MIMO | No | |||||||||
Bluetooth | Bluetooth 4.1 | Bluetooth 4.0 | Bluetooth 2.1 [31] [32] | — | ||||||
Sensors | Three-axis gyro | Yes | No | |||||||
Accelerometer | Yes | |||||||||
Rear Camera | Camera | 8 MP Main | — | 5 MP Main | 0.7 MP Main | — | ||||
Aperture | f/2.4 | — | f/2.4 | ? | — | |||||
Auto Image Stabilization | Yes | — | Yes | No | — | |||||
Element Lens | Five-element lens | — | Five-element lens | ? | — | |||||
Optical Zoom | 1× | — | 1× | — | ||||||
Digital Zoom | 5× | — | 5× | ? | — | |||||
Autofocus | Yes | — | Yes | No | — | |||||
Panorama | Up to 43 MP | — | Supported | — | ||||||
Burst Mode | Yes | — | No | — | ||||||
Flash | LED Flash | — | LED Flash | — | ||||||
Live Photos | No | — | No | — | ||||||
HDR for photos | Yes | — | Yes | — | ||||||
Video Recording | 1080p HD at 25 fps, 30 fps or 60 fps | 1080p HD at 30 fps | — | 1080p HD at 30 fps | 720p HD at 30 fps | — | ||||
Optical Video Zoom | 1× | — | 1× | — | ||||||
Digital Video Zoom | 3× | — | 3× | — | ||||||
Slow-motion video | 720p at 120 fps | — | ||||||||
Time-lapse video with stabilization | Without stabilization | — | No | — | ||||||
Front Camera | Camera | 1.2 MP FaceTime HD | 0.3 MP | — | ||||||
Aperture | f/2.4 | f/2.2 | ? | — | ||||||
Live Photos | No | — | ||||||||
Retina Flash | No | — | ||||||||
Video Recording | 720p at 30 fps | 480p at 30 fps | — | |||||||
Slow-motion video | No | — | ||||||||
HDR for photos | No | — | ||||||||
Auto Image Stabilization | No | — | ||||||||
FaceTime | Yes | — | ||||||||
Audio | Playback | Mono | No | |||||||
Dolby Atmos | No | |||||||||
3.5 mm Jack | Yes | |||||||||
Compatible with Made for iPhone Hearing Aids | Yes | No | ||||||||
Live Listen | Yes | No | ||||||||
Materials | Front | Space Gray: Black glass front Silver: White glass front Gold: White glass front Pink: White glass front Blue: White glass front (PRODUCT)RED : White glass front | Black glass front | Space Gray: Black glass front Silver: White glass front Yellow: White glass front Blue: White glass front Pink: White glass front (PRODUCT)RED : White glass front | Black: Black glass front White: White glass front | All models have black glass front | ||||
Back | Space Gray: Space Gray anodized contoured aluminum back Silver: Silver anodized contoured aluminum back Gold: Gold anodized contoured aluminum back Pink: Pink anodized contoured aluminum back Blue: Blue anodized contoured aluminum back (PRODUCT)RED : (PRODUCT)RED anodized contoured aluminum back | Silver anodized contoured aluminum back | Space Gray: Space Gray anodized contoured aluminum back Silver: Silver anodized contoured aluminum back Yellow: Yellow anodized contoured aluminum back Pink: Pink anodized contoured aluminum back Blue: Blue anodized contoured aluminum back (PRODUCT)RED : (PRODUCT)RED anodized contoured aluminum back | All models have contoured stainless steel back | ||||||
Side | Space Gray: Space Gray anodized contoured aluminum side Silver: Silver anodized contoured aluminum side Gold: Gold anodized contoured aluminum side Pink: Pink anodized contoured aluminum side Blue: Blue anodized contoured aluminum side (PRODUCT)RED : (PRODUCT)RED anodized contoured aluminum side | Silver anodized contoured aluminum side | Space Gray: Space Gray anodized contoured aluminum side Silver: Silver anodized contoured aluminum side Yellow: Yellow anodized contoured aluminum side Pink: Pink anodized contoured aluminum side Blue: Blue anodized contoured aluminum side (PRODUCT)RED : (PRODUCT)RED anodized contoured aluminum side | All models have contoured stainless steel side | ||||||
Colors | ||||||||||
Power | 3.83 V 3.99 W·h (1,043 mA·h) [33] [34] | 3.7 V 3.8 W·h (1,030 mA·h) [35] [36] | 3.7 V 3.44 W·h (930 mA·h) [37] | 3.7 V 2.92 W·h (789 mA·h) [38] | 3.7 V 2.73 W·h (739 mA·h) [39] | 3.7 V 2.15 W·h (580 mA·h)[ citation needed ] | ||||
Dimensions | Height | 123.4 mm (4.86 in) | 110 mm (4.3 in) | |||||||
Width | 58.6 mm (2.31 in) | 58 mm (2.3 in) | 61.8 mm (2.43 in) | |||||||
Depth | 6.1 mm (0.24 in) | 7.1 mm (0.28 in) | 8.5 mm (0.33 in) | 8 mm (0.31 in) | ||||||
Weight | 88 g (3.1 oz) | 86 g (3.0 oz) | 88 g (3.1 oz) | 101 g (3.6 oz) | 115 g (4.1 oz) | 120 g (4.2 oz) | ||||
Total greenhouse gas emissions | 32 kg CO2e [40] | 70 kg CO2e [41] | 45 kg CO2e [42] | 60 kg CO2e [43] | 50 kg CO2e [44] | 33 kg CO2e [45] | 30 kg CO2e [46] | — | ||
Hardware strings | iPod9,1 | iPod7,1 | iPod5,1 | iPod4,1 | iPod3,1 | iPod2,1 | iPod1,1 | |||
Model number | A2178 | A1574 | A1509 | A1421 | A1367 | A1318 | A1288 A1319 | A1213 | ||
Announced Date | May 28, 2019 | July 15, 2015 | May 30, 2013 | September 12, 2012 | September 1, 2010 | September 9, 2009 | September 9, 2008 | September 5, 2007 | ||
Released Date | May 28, 2019 | July 15, 2015 | May 30, 2013 | 32 and 64 GB: October 11, 2012 16 GB: June 26, 2014 | Black (8 GB, 32 GB, and 64 GB): September 1, 2010 White (8 GB, 32 GB, and 64 GB): October 12, 2011 Black and white (16 GB): September 12, 2012 | September 9, 2009 | A1288: September 9, 2008 A1319 8 GB: September 9, 2009 | 8 GB and 16 GB: September 5, 2007 32 GB: February 27, 2008 | ||
Discontinued Date | May 10, 2022 | 16 GB and 64 GB: July 27, 2017 32 GB and 128 GB: May 28, 2019 | June 26, 2014 | July 15, 2015 | 8 GB and 64 GB: September 12, 2012 16 GB and 32 GB: May 30, 2013 | September 1, 2010 | A1288: September 9, 2009 A1319 8 GB: September 1, 2010 | September 9, 2008 | ||
Unsupported Date | July 29, 2024 | January 23, 2023 | September 13, 2016 | February 21, 2014 | September 19, 2012 | March 9, 2011 | June 21, 2010 | |||
Model | iPhone OS | iOS | ||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 [lower-alpha 5] | ||||
iPod Touch (1st) | 1.1 | |||||||||||||||||
iPod Touch (2nd) | — | 2.1.1 | ||||||||||||||||
iPod Touch (3rd) | — | 3.1.1 | ||||||||||||||||
iPod Touch (4th) | — | 4.1 | ||||||||||||||||
iPod Touch (5th) | — | |||||||||||||||||
iPod Touch (6th) | — | 8.4 | ||||||||||||||||
iPod Touch (7th) | — | 12.3.1 |
Upon launch in 2007 the first generation iPod Touch received mostly good reviews for its display, its full Web browser, and YouTube support. However, it was also criticized for being a "stripped down" iPhone, for lacking external volume buttons on its initial models, and for having a lower-quality display. [47] [48] [49]
Notable competing products as of 2009 included Creative's ZEN X-Fi2, Sony's Walkman X Series, and Microsoft's Zune HD; [50] [51] and as of 2011, the Samsung Galaxy Player [52] and Sony Walkman Z Series.
Later models received a more lukewarm reception, with reviewers questioning whether an iPod Touch made sense as a product in a time where smartphones had become more affordable. [53]
In May 2022, Apple announced that after over 20 years, the iPod Touch, and the iPod line as a whole, were to be discontinued; the iPod Touch would remain available only while supplies last. [54]
The iPod Nano is a discontinued portable media player designed and formerly marketed by Apple Inc. The first-generation model was introduced on September 7, 2005, as a replacement for the iPod Mini, using flash memory for storage. The iPod Nano went through several models, or generations, after its introduction. Apple discontinued the iPod Nano on July 27, 2017.
Apple TV is a digital media player and microconsole developed and marketed by Apple. It is a small piece of networking hardware that sends received media data such as video and audio to a TV or external display. Its media services include streaming media, TV Everywhere-based services, local media sources, and sports journalism and broadcasts.
iOS is a mobile operating system developed by Apple exclusively for its devices. It was unveiled in January 2007 for the first-generation iPhone, which launched in June 2007. Major versions of iOS are released annually; the current stable version, iOS 18, was released to the public on September 16, 2024.
The iPhone 3G is a smartphone developed and marketed by Apple Inc. It is the second generation of iPhone, successor to the original iPhone, and was introduced on June 9, 2008, at the WWDC 2008 which took place at the Moscone Center in San Francisco.
iOS jailbreaking is the use of a privilege escalation exploit to remove software restrictions imposed by Apple on devices running iOS and iOS-based operating systems. It is typically done through a series of kernel patches. A jailbroken device typically permits root access within the operating system and provides the right to install software unavailable through the App Store. Different devices and versions are exploited with a variety of tools. Apple views jailbreaking as a violation of the end-user license agreement and strongly cautions device owners not to try to achieve root access through the exploitation of vulnerabilities.
The iPhone is the first iPhone model and the first smartphone developed and marketed by Apple Inc. After years of rumors and speculation, it was officially announced on January 9, 2007, and was released in the United States on June 29, 2007.
The iPad is a tablet computer developed and marketed by Apple Inc. It is the third device in the iPad line of tablets. It added a Retina Display, the new Apple A5X chip with a quad-core graphics processor, a 5-megapixel camera, HD 1080p video recording, voice dictation, and support for LTE networks in North America. It shipped with iOS 5, which provides a platform for audio-visual media, including electronic books, periodicals, films, music, computer games, presentations and web browsing.
The iPad is a tablet computer developed and marketed by Apple Inc. Compared to its predecessor, the third-generation iPad, the fourth-generation iPad maintained the Retina Display but featured new and upgraded components such as the Apple A6X chip and the Lightning connector, which was introduced on September 12, 2012. It shipped with iOS 6, which provides a platform for audio-visual media, including electronic books, periodicals, films, music, computer games, presentations and web content. Like the third-generation iPad it replaced, it was supported by five major iOS releases, in this case iOS 6, 7, 8, 9, and 10.
The iPhone 5c is a smartphone that was developed and marketed by Apple Inc. It is part of the sixth generation of the iPhone. The device was unveiled on September 10, 2013, and released on September 20, 2013, along with its higher-end counterpart, the iPhone 5s. The "c" in the iPhone 5c's name stands for "color".
The iPad Air is a tablet developed and marketed by Apple Inc. It was announced on October 22, 2013, and was released on November 1, 2013. Part of the iPad line of tablet computers, the iPad Air features a thinner design than its predecessors, with similarities to the contemporaneous iPad Mini 2.
The iPad Mini 2 is a tablet computer designed and marketed by Apple Inc. It has a nearly identical design to its predecessor, the first-generation iPad Mini, but features internal revisions such as the use of an A7 system-on-a-chip and a 2,048 x 1,536 resolution Retina Display. Internally, the second-generation iPad Mini has nearly the same hardware as its sibling device, the iPad Air. Apple released the second-generation iPad Mini in space gray and silver colors on November 12, 2013.
The iPad Mini, known retrospectively as the iPad Mini 1, is the first generation of the mini tablet computer developed and marketed by Apple Inc. It was announced on October 23, 2012, as the fourth major product in the iPad line and the first of the iPad Mini line. It features a reduced screen size of 7.9 inches (20 cm), compared to the 9.7-inch (25 cm) display on standard iPads at that time.
The fifth generation iPod Touch is a mobile device designed and marketed by Apple Inc. with a touchscreen-based user interface. The successor to the 4th-generation iPod Touch, it was unveiled at Apple's media event alongside the iPhone 5 on September 12, 2012, and was released on October 11, 2012. It is compatible with up to iOS 9.3.5, which was released on August 25, 2016.
iPhone OS 2 is the second major release of the iOS mobile operating system developed by Apple Inc., being the successor to iPhone OS 1. It was the first version of iOS to support third-party applications via the App Store. iPhone OS 2.2.1 is the final version of iPhone OS 2. It was succeeded by iPhone OS 3 on June 17, 2009.
The iPad Air 2 is the second-generation iPad Air tablet computer developed and marketed by Apple Inc. It was announced on October 16, 2014, alongside the iPad Mini 3, both of which were released on October 22, 2014. The iPad Air 2 is thinner, lighter and faster than its predecessor, the first-generation iPad Air, and features Touch ID with the height, width and screen size the same as the iPad Air.
The iPad Mini 3 is the third-generation iPad Mini tablet computer developed and marketed by Apple Inc. It was announced alongside the iPad Air 2 on October 16, 2014 and released on October 22. It uses primarily the same design and hardware as that of its predecessor, the iPad Mini 2. Its new features are the addition of the Touch ID sensor compatible with Apple Pay, differing storage sizes and being available in a gold color, as well as the previous colors.
The sixth generation iPod Touch is a discontinued mobile device designed and marketed by Apple Inc. with a touchscreen-based user interface. It is the successor to the iPod Touch, becoming the first major update to the iPod lineup in more than two and a half years. It was released on the online Apple Store on July 15, 2015, along with minor upgrades to the iPod Nano and iPod Shuffle. This generation of iPod Touch was officially discontinued by Apple on May 28, 2019, with the release of its next-generation successor. It supports up to iOS 12.5.7, released on January 23, 2023.
The Apple A11 Bionic is a 64-bit ARM-based system on a chip (SoC) designed by Apple Inc., part of the Apple silicon series, and manufactured by TSMC. It first appeared in the iPhone 8 and 8 Plus, and iPhone X which were introduced on September 12, 2017. Apple states that the two high-performance cores are 25% faster than the Apple A10's and the four high-efficiency cores are up to 70% faster than the two corresponding cores in the A10. The A11 Bionic chip was discontinued on April 15, 2020, following the discontinuation of the iPhone 8 and 8 Plus. The latest software update for the iPhone 8 & 8 Plus and iPhone X using this chip was iOS 16.7.10, released on September 3, 2024.
The seventh generation iPod Touch is a discontinued mobile device designed and marketed by Apple Inc. with a touchscreen-based user interface. It is the successor to the 6th-generation iPod Touch, the first major update to the line since 2015. It was released on May 28, 2019, and discontinued on May 10, 2022. It was the final product in Apple's iPod product line.