Papa Fransisko
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Papa Fransisko, S.I. (kwa Kilatini Franciscus, jina la awali Jorge Mario Bergoglio) ni askofu wa Roma, na hivyo pia Papa wa Kanisa Katoliki duniani kote, tangu tarehe 13 Machi 2013.
Amemfuata Papa Benedikto XVI akiwa wa 266 katika orodha ya mapapa.
Maisha
[hariri | hariri chanzo]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Papal_Visit_to_the_Philippines_January_18_2015.jpg/220px-Papal_Visit_to_the_Philippines_January_18_2015.jpg)
Alizaliwa tarehe 17 Desemba 1936 huko Buenos Aires, mji mkuu wa Argentina, hivyo ni papa wa kwanza kutokea bara la Amerika. Pia ni wa kwanza kutoka Shirika la Yesu.
Baada ya masomo ya kemia na kipindi kifupi cha kazi, tarehe 11 Machi 1958 aliitikia wito wa kitawa na wa kipadri, akaweka nadhiri za muda tarehe 12 Machi 1960, akapata upadrisho tarehe 13 Desemba 1969.
Tarehe 22 Aprili 1973 aliweka nadhiri za daima.
Kati ya miaka 1973 na 1979 alikuwa mkuu wa shirika nchini Argentina.
Mwaka 1992 alichaguliwa kuwa askofu msaidizi wa Buenos Aires akapewa daraja hiyo tarehe 27 Juni mwaka huo, halafu akawa askofu mkuu wa Buenos Aires tarehe 28 Februari 1998, pia askofu wa Wakatoliki wa Mashariki wa Argentina wasio na askofu wa kwao tarehe 6 Novemba 1998, akateuliwa kuwa kardinali tarehe 21 Februari 2001.
Kati ya miaka 2005 na 2011 alikuwa rais wa Baraza la Maaskofu Katoliki la Argentina.
Alichaguliwa Papa tarehe 13 Machi 2013, wiki mbili baada ya mtangulizi wake kung'atuka.
Tofauti na kawaida, alijichagulia jina lisilowahi kutumiwa na mapapa waliomtangulia. Chaguo hilo linaelekeza nia ya kufuata kwa namna fulani roho ya Fransisko wa Asizi.
Hata kabla ya kuchaguliwa alijulikana kwa unyenyekevu na ufukara wake, pamoja na juhudi za kutetea haki za wanyonge, imani sahihi na maadili ya Kanisa.
Tabia hizo alizileta katika ngazi ya juu ya Kanisa Katoliki, akijivutia mioyo ya watu wengi.
Tarehe 13 Aprili 2013 alichagua Jopo la Makardinali 8 kutoka mabara yote limsaidie kuongoza Kanisa na kurekebisha idara na ofisi zake huko Vatikano.
Tarehe 29 Juni 2013, Papa Fransisko alitoa waraka wake wa kwanza, "Lumen Fidei", kuhusu imani; huo ulifuatwa tarehe 24 Novemba 2013 na "Evangelii Gaudium" kuhusu uinjilishaji.
Tarehe 18 Juni 2015, alitoa barua ensiklika kwa watu wote "Laudato si'" kuhusu mazingira, mabadiliko ya hali ya hewa na maendeleo ya kufaa. Barua hiyo ilipokewa vizuri na wengi.
Tazama pia
[hariri | hariri chanzo]Maandishi
[hariri | hariri chanzo]Vitabu
[hariri | hariri chanzo]- Bergoglio, Jorge (1982). Meditaciones para religiosos (kwa Spanish). Buenos Aires: Diego de Torres. OCLC 644781822.
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suggested) (help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - Bergoglio, Jorge (1992). Reflexiones en esperanza (kwa Spanish). Buenos Aires: Ediciones Universidad del Salvador. OCLC 36380521.
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suggested) (help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - Bergoglio, Jorge (2003). Educar: exigencia y pasión: desafíos para educadores cristianos (kwa Spanish). Buenos Aires: Editorial Claretiana. ISBN 9789505124572.
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suggested) (help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - Bergoglio, Jorge (2003). Ponerse la patria al hombro: memoria y camino de esperanza (kwa Spanish). Buenos Aires: Editorial Claretiana. ISBN 9789505125111.
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suggested) (help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - Bergoglio, Jorge (2005). La nación por construir: utopía, pensamiento y compromiso: VIII Jornada de Pastoral Social (kwa Spanish). Buenos Aires: Editorial Claretiana. ISBN 9789505125463.
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suggested) (help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - Bergoglio, Jorge (2006). Corrupción y pecado: algunas reflexiones en torno al tema de la corrupción (kwa Spanish). Buenos Aires: Editorial Claretiana. ISBN 9789505125722.
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suggested) (help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - Bergoglio, Jorge (2006). Sobre la acusación de sí mismo (kwa Spanish). Buenos Aires: Editorial Claretiana. ISBN 978-950-512-549-4.
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suggested) (help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - Bergoglio, Jorge (2007). El verdadero poder es el servicio (kwa Spanish). Buenos Aires: Editorial Claretiana. OCLC 688511686.
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suggested) (help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - Bergoglio, Jorge (2009). Seminario: las deudas sociales de nuestro tiempo: la deuda social según la doctrina de la iglesia (kwa Spanish). Buenos Aires: EPOCA-USAL. ISBN 9788493741235.
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suggested) (help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - Bergoglio, Jorge; Skorka, Abraham (2010). Sobre el cielo y la tierra (kwa Spanish). Buenos Aires: Editorial Sudamericana. ISBN 9789500732932.
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suggested) (help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - Bergoglio, Jorge (2010). Seminario Internacional: consenso para el desarrollo: reflexiones sobre solidaridad y desarrollo (kwa Spanish). Buenos Aires: EPOCA. ISBN 9789875073524.
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suggested) (help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - Bergoglio, Jorge (2011). Nosotros como ciudadanos, nosotros como pueblo: hacia un bicentenario en justicia y solidaridad (kwa Spanish). Buenos Aires: Editorial Claretiana. ISBN 9789505127443.
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Mengine
[hariri | hariri chanzo]- Bergoglio, Jorge (1995). La vida sagrada y su misión en la Iglesia y en el mundo (PDF) (kwa Spanish). Argentina Catholic University: Faculty of Theology. OCLC 806712655.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - Egan, Edward Michael; Bergoglio, Jorge (2001). "Episcopus minister Evangelii Iesu Christi propter spem mundi: relatio post disceptationem". The Catholic Church. The Synod of Bishops. Ordinary General Assembly. E Civitate Vaticana.
.
- Bergoglio, Jorge (2003). "For Man". Katika Buzzi, Elisa (mhr.). A Generative Thought: An Introduction to the Works of Luigi Giussani. Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press. ku. 79–83. ISBN 0773526129.
- John Paul, Pope; Castro, Fidel (2004). Bergoglio, Jorge (mhr.). Diálogos entre Juan Pablo II y Fidel Castro (kwa Spanish). Buenos Aires: Ciudad Argentina. ISBN 9789875070745.
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suggested) (help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - Bergoglio, Jorge (2007). "Buscar el camino hacia el futuro, llevando consigo la memoria de las raíces". Humanitas (kwa Spanish) (47). National Humanities Institute: 468–483. OCLC 176911626.
{{cite journal}}
: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - Castiñeira de Dios, José María (2007). El santito Ceferino Namuncurá: relato en verso (kwa Spanish). Foreword by Jorge Bergoglio. Buenos Aires: Lumen. ISBN 9789870007340.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - Official Vatican transcript in English of IEC Catechesis The Eucharist: Gift from God for the life of the world (2008) (originally given in Spanish), 49th International Eucharistic Congress, Quebec, Canada
- Agencia Informativa Católica Argentina (1999–2012). Documentos de los obispos: Homilías y documentos del cardenal Bergoglio Archived 6 Desemba 2013 at the Wayback Machine. (Kihispania)
Viungo vya nje
[hariri | hariri chanzo]- Moshi mweupe uliotangaza uchaguzi kukamilika
- Vatican: the Holy See – Vatican web site
- (Official Vatican YouTube page, covering the Pope and related interests)
- Collected news and articles at the The New York Times
- Collected news and articles at The Guardian
- Vatican Web site: Official biography of JORGE MARIO BERGOGLIO published on the occasion of the Conclave by the Holy See Press Office with the information provided by the cardinals themselves Archived 18 Oktoba 2017 at the Wayback Machine.
- Papa Fransisko katika Open Directory Project
- Papa Fransisko on Twitter (Official Twitter account)