JP2016516085A - 電子素子のための材料 - Google Patents
電子素子のための材料 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2016516085A JP2016516085A JP2016504509A JP2016504509A JP2016516085A JP 2016516085 A JP2016516085 A JP 2016516085A JP 2016504509 A JP2016504509 A JP 2016504509A JP 2016504509 A JP2016504509 A JP 2016504509A JP 2016516085 A JP2016516085 A JP 2016516085A
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title description 14
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 114
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 125000000609 carbazolyl group Chemical class C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 102
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 57
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 39
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 36
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000006165 cyclic alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052805 deuterium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000006615 aromatic heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006069 Suzuki reaction reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007339 nucleophilic aromatic substitution reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005401 electroluminescence Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000006413 ring segment Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 125000006575 electron-withdrawing group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 42
- UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-carbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3NC2=C1 UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 29
- -1 phenanthrimidazole Chemical compound 0.000 description 27
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 20
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 14
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 11
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 150000001716 carbazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 10
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Chemical group C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 7
- IBHBKWKFFTZAHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-[4-(n-naphthalen-1-ylanilino)phenyl]phenyl]-n-phenylnaphthalen-1-amine Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C2=CC=CC=C2C=CC=1)C1=CC=C(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC=2)C=C1 IBHBKWKFFTZAHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical group C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IYYZUPMFVPLQIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzothiophene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 IYYZUPMFVPLQIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- GVEPBJHOBDJJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoranthrene Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=C22)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 GVEPBJHOBDJJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenanthrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 6
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 6
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000005525 hole transport Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 5
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium Substances [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FCEHBMOGCRZNNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzothiophene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC=CC2=C1 FCEHBMOGCRZNNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZCJJIQHVZCFSGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,8-bis(diphenylphosphoryl)dibenzothiophene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1P(C=1C=C2C3=CC(=CC=C3SC2=CC=1)P(=O)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZCJJIQHVZCFSGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7H-purine Chemical compound N1=CNC2=NC=NC2=C1 KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furan Chemical compound C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1 SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenazine Natural products C1=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=CC=C3N=C21 PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazine Chemical compound C1=CN=CC=N1 KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DZBUGLKDJFMEHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acridine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3N=C21 DZBUGLKDJFMEHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzothiazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC=NC2=C1 IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- WDECIBYCCFPHNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N chrysene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C=CC3=C21 WDECIBYCCFPHNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- TXCDCPKCNAJMEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzofuran Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3OC2=C1 TXCDCPKCNAJMEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 4
- AWJUIBRHMBBTKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoquinoline Chemical compound C1=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 AWJUIBRHMBBTKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- RDOWQLZANAYVLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenanthridine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=NC2=C1 RDOWQLZANAYVLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 4
- BBEAQIROQSPTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=CC3=CC=CC4=CC=C1C2=C43 BBEAQIROQSPTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XSCHRSMBECNVNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinoxaline Chemical compound N1=CC=NC2=CC=CC=C21 XSCHRSMBECNVNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- TZMSYXZUNZXBOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10H-phenoxazine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC3=CC=CC=C3OC2=C1 TZMSYXZUNZXBOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VFUDMQLBKNMONU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-[4-(4-carbazol-9-ylphenyl)phenyl]carbazole Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C2N1C1=CC=C(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C32)C=C1 VFUDMQLBKNMONU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrimidine Chemical compound C1=CN=CN=C1 CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- ZADPBFCGQRWHPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N boronic acid Chemical compound OBO ZADPBFCGQRWHPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 3
- HXITXNWTGFUOAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylboronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 HXITXNWTGFUOAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium acetate Chemical compound [K+].CC([O-])=O SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 3
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 229910000404 tripotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000019798 tripotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- CYPYTURSJDMMMP-WVCUSYJESA-N (1e,4e)-1,5-diphenylpenta-1,4-dien-3-one;palladium Chemical compound [Pd].[Pd].C=1C=CC=CC=1\C=C\C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1.C=1C=CC=CC=1\C=C\C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1.C=1C=CC=CC=1\C=C\C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 CYPYTURSJDMMMP-WVCUSYJESA-N 0.000 description 2
- ICPSWZFVWAPUKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1'-spirobi[fluorene] Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C3C4(C=5C(C6=CC=CC=C6C=5)=CC=C4)C=CC=C3C2=C1 ICPSWZFVWAPUKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZFXBERJDEUDDMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,5-tetrazine Chemical compound C1=NC=NN=N1 ZFXBERJDEUDDMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FNQJDLTXOVEEFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-benzothiadiazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SN=NC2=C1 FNQJDLTXOVEEFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UGUHFDPGDQDVGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-thiadiazole Chemical compound C1=CSN=N1 UGUHFDPGDQDVGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-triazine Chemical compound C1=CN=NN=C1 JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BBVIDBNAYOIXOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-oxadiazole Chemical compound C=1N=CON=1 BBVIDBNAYOIXOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YGTAZGSLCXNBQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-thiadiazole Chemical compound C=1N=CSN=1 YGTAZGSLCXNBQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FYADHXFMURLYQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-triazine Chemical compound C1=CN=NC=N1 FYADHXFMURLYQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UDGKZGLPXCRRAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,5-thiadiazole Chemical compound C=1C=NSN=1 UDGKZGLPXCRRAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DXBHBZVCASKNBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Benz(a)anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC4=CC=CC=C4C=C3C=CC2=C1 DXBHBZVCASKNBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UUSUFQUCLACDTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dihydropyrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=CC3=CCCC4=CC=C1C2=C43 UUSUFQUCLACDTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MBIZXFATKUQOOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,4-thiadiazole Chemical compound C1=NN=CS1 MBIZXFATKUQOOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JIHQDMXYYFUGFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-triazine Chemical compound C1=NC=NC=N1 JIHQDMXYYFUGFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Diphenylbenzene Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BCMCBBGGLRIHSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzoxazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC=NC2=C1 BCMCBBGGLRIHSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FLBAYUMRQUHISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,8-naphthyridine Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CN=C21 FLBAYUMRQUHISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WJFKNYWRSNBZNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10H-phenothiazine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 WJFKNYWRSNBZNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-benzimidazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=NC2=C1 HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BAXOFTOLAUCFNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=NNC2=C1 BAXOFTOLAUCFNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- USYCQABRSUEURP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-benzo[f]benzimidazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C(NC=N3)C3=CC2=C1 USYCQABRSUEURP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IGHOZKDBCCFNNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-imidazole;quinoxaline Chemical compound C1=CNC=N1.N1=CC=NC2=CC=CC=C21 IGHOZKDBCCFNNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEPOHXYIFQMVHW-XOZOLZJESA-N 2,3-dihydroxybutanedioic acid (2S,3S)-3,4-dimethyl-2-phenylmorpholine Chemical compound OC(C(O)C(O)=O)C(O)=O.C[C@H]1[C@@H](OCCN1C)c1ccccc1 VEPOHXYIFQMVHW-XOZOLZJESA-N 0.000 description 2
- LWTFYBZNGZGGRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-trifluorobenzene-1,3,5-tricarbonitrile Chemical compound FC1=C(C#N)C(F)=C(C#N)C(F)=C1C#N LWTFYBZNGZGGRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XKXLCZDUDLYLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorophenyl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)aniline Chemical compound FC1=C(C(=C(C(=C1F)F)F)F)C1=C(C(=CC=C1)C(F)(F)F)N XKXLCZDUDLYLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GEQBRULPNIVQPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3,5-bis(1-phenylbenzimidazol-2-yl)phenyl]-1-phenylbenzimidazole Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N1C2=CC=CC=C2N=C1C1=CC(C=2N(C3=CC=CC=C3N=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=CC(C=2N(C3=CC=CC=C3N=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 GEQBRULPNIVQPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LYTMVABTDYMBQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-benzothiophene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CSC=C21 LYTMVABTDYMBQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VHMICKWLTGFITH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2H-isoindole Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CNC=C21 VHMICKWLTGFITH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PCMKGEAHIZDRFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,6-diphenyl-9h-carbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=C(NC=2C3=CC(=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)C3=C1 PCMKGEAHIZDRFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FHJJVSJWFYYPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-carbazol-9-yl-9h-carbazole Chemical group C12=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C2N1C1=CC=C2NC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 FHJJVSJWFYYPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GAMYYCRTACQSBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-azabenzimidazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=NC2=N1 GAMYYCRTACQSBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MZYDBGLUVPLRKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-(3-carbazol-9-ylphenyl)carbazole Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C2N1C1=CC(N2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C32)=CC=C1 MZYDBGLUVPLRKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BPMFPOGUJAAYHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-Pyrido[2,3-b]indole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3NC2=N1 BPMFPOGUJAAYHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005964 Acibenzolar-S-methyl Substances 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FMMWHPNWAFZXNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benz[a]pyrene Chemical compound C1=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=C(C=C3)C2=C2C3=CC=CC2=C1 FMMWHPNWAFZXNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000522 cyclooctenyl group Chemical group C1(=CCCCCCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000640 cyclooctyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002433 cyclopentenyl group Chemical group C1(=CCCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- JCWIWBWXCVGEAN-UHFFFAOYSA-L cyclopentyl(diphenyl)phosphane;dichloropalladium;iron Chemical compound [Fe].Cl[Pd]Cl.[CH]1[CH][CH][CH][C]1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.[CH]1[CH][CH][CH][C]1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 JCWIWBWXCVGEAN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000000254 damaging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001987 diarylethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XXPBFNVKTVJZKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydrophenanthrene Natural products C1=CC=C2CCC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 XXPBFNVKTVJZKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001194 electroluminescence spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 1
- 230000005669 field effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005980 hexynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052747 lanthanoid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002602 lanthanoids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DLEDOFVPSDKWEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium butane Chemical compound [Li+].CCC[CH2-] DLEDOFVPSDKWEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMKMFBIYHXBKRX-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium;quinoline-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [Li+].C1=CC=CC2=NC(C(=O)[O-])=CC=C21 IMKMFBIYHXBKRX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229910003455 mixed metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000476 molybdenum oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Butyllithium Substances [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003136 n-heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005244 neohexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000005181 nitrobenzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonaoxidotritungsten Chemical compound O=[W]1(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O1 QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004365 octenyl group Chemical group C(=CCCCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005069 octynyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C#C* 0.000 description 1
- 238000006384 oligomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002921 oxetanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002924 oxiranes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PQQKPALAQIIWST-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxomolybdenum Chemical compound [Mo]=O PQQKPALAQIIWST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000006340 pentafluoro ethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002255 pentenyl group Chemical group C(=CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005981 pentynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- LFGREXWGYUGZLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoryl Chemical group [P]=O LFGREXWGYUGZLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108091008695 photoreceptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000001126 phototherapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011056 potassium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002568 propynyl group Chemical group [*]C#CC([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- GDISDVBCNPLSDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrido[2,3-g]quinoline Chemical compound C1=CC=NC2=CC3=CC=CN=C3C=C21 GDISDVBCNPLSDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003808 silyl group Chemical group [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical class [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N stilbene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021286 stilbenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000006836 terphenylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004001 thioalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000007832 transition metal-catalyzed coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005259 triarylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- COIOYMYWGDAQPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-methylphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C(=CC=CC=1)C)C1=CC=CC=C1C COIOYMYWGDAQPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YGPLLMPPZRUGTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N truxene Chemical compound C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(C2=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C2)=C1C1=C3CC2=CC=CC=C21 YGPLLMPPZRUGTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001930 tungsten oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001935 vanadium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc indium(3+) oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O--].[Zn++].[In+3] YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/649—Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom
- H10K85/657—Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons
- H10K85/6572—Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons comprising only nitrogen in the heteroaromatic polycondensed ring system, e.g. phenanthroline or carbazole
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D209/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D209/56—Ring systems containing three or more rings
- C07D209/80—[b, c]- or [b, d]-condensed
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D209/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D209/56—Ring systems containing three or more rings
- C07D209/80—[b, c]- or [b, d]-condensed
- C07D209/82—Carbazoles; Hydrogenated carbazoles
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D209/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D209/56—Ring systems containing three or more rings
- C07D209/80—[b, c]- or [b, d]-condensed
- C07D209/82—Carbazoles; Hydrogenated carbazoles
- C07D209/86—Carbazoles; Hydrogenated carbazoles with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to carbon atoms of the ring system
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D209/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
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- C07D209/80—[b, c]- or [b, d]-condensed
- C07D209/94—[b, c]- or [b, d]-condensed containing carbocyclic rings other than six-membered
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D219/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing acridine or hydrogenated acridine ring systems
- C07D219/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing acridine or hydrogenated acridine ring systems with only hydrogen, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to carbon atoms of the ring system
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D241/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings
- C07D241/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D241/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D241/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D241/16—Halogen atoms; Nitro radicals
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D241/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings
- C07D241/36—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D241/38—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atoms
- C07D241/46—Phenazines
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D265/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one nitrogen atom and one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D265/04—1,3-Oxazines; Hydrogenated 1,3-oxazines
- C07D265/06—1,3-Oxazines; Hydrogenated 1,3-oxazines not condensed with other rings
- C07D265/08—1,3-Oxazines; Hydrogenated 1,3-oxazines not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member
- C07D265/10—1,3-Oxazines; Hydrogenated 1,3-oxazines not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member with oxygen atoms directly attached to ring carbon atoms
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- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D265/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one nitrogen atom and one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atoms
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- C07D265/34—1,4-Oxazines; Hydrogenated 1,4-oxazines condensed with carbocyclic rings
- C07D265/38—[b, e]-condensed with two six-membered rings
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D279/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one nitrogen atom and one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atoms
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- C07D279/18—[b, e]-condensed with two six-membered rings
- C07D279/22—[b, e]-condensed with two six-membered rings with carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D279/24—[b, e]-condensed with two six-membered rings with carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by amino radicals, attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D279/26—[b, e]-condensed with two six-membered rings with carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by amino radicals, attached to the ring nitrogen atom without other substituents attached to the ring system
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- C07D279/14—1,4-Thiazines; Hydrogenated 1,4-thiazines condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D279/36—[b, e]-condensed, at least one with a further condensed benzene ring
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing aromatic rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D403/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00
- C07D403/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D403/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00
- C07D403/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings
- C07D403/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing aromatic rings
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D403/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00
- C07D403/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing three or more hetero rings
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D405/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D405/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D405/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing aromatic rings
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- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D409/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D409/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
- C07D409/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
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- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D413/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D413/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
- C07D413/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing aromatic rings
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D417/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00
- C07D417/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings
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- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D471/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00
- C07D471/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D471/04—Ortho-condensed systems
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- C07D487/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00
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- C07D487/14—Ortho-condensed systems
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- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D491/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed ring system both one or more rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms and one or more rings having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D459/00, C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D489/00
- C07D491/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed ring system both one or more rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms and one or more rings having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D459/00, C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D489/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
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- C07D491/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed ring system both one or more rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms and one or more rings having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D459/00, C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D489/00
- C07D491/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed ring system both one or more rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms and one or more rings having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D459/00, C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D489/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
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- C07D491/044—Ortho-condensed systems with only one oxygen atom as ring hetero atom in the oxygen-containing ring
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Abstract
Description
本出願の文脈においては、発光層のエミッター化合物は、電子素子の駆動中に発光する化合物である。
Yは、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、単結合、BR1、C(R1)2、Si(R1)2、NR1、PR1、P(=O)R1、O、S、S=OまたはS(=O)2であり;
Bは、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、式(A)の基、H、D、1〜20個の炭素原子を有する直鎖アルキル基、3〜20個の炭素原子を有する分岐あるいは環状アルキル基(夫々1以上のR1基により置換されてよく、上記言及した基中の1以上のCH2基は、-R1C=CR1-、-C≡C-、Si(R1)2、C=O、C=NR1、-C(=O)O-、-C(=O)NR1-、NR1、P(=O)(R1)、-O-、-S-、SOもしくはSO2で置き代えられてよい。)および、夫々1以上のR1基により置換されてよい5〜30個の芳香族環原子を有する芳香族もしくは複素環式芳香族環構造から選ばれ:
RAは、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、F、CF3、C(=O)R1、CN、P(=O)(R1)2、S(=O)R1、S(=O)2R1、1〜20個の炭素原子を有する直鎖アルキル基、3〜20個の炭素原子を有する分岐あるいは環状アルキル基(夫々1以上のR1基により置換されてよく、上記言及した基中の1以上のCH2基は、-R1C=CR1-、-C≡C-、Si(R1)2、C=O、C=NR1、-C(=O)O-、-C(=O)NR1-、NR1、P(=O)(R1)、-O-、-S-、SOもしくはSO2で置き代えられてよい。)または、1以上のR1基により置換されてよい6〜30個の芳香族環原子を有する芳香族環構造または環窒素原子を介して結合せず、1以上のR1基により置換されてよい5〜30個の芳香族環原子を有する複素環式芳香族環構造であって、ここで、RA基は、R1基に結合してよく、および環を形成してよく;
RBは、H、DおよびRAに対して挙げられた基から選ばれ、ここで、RB基は、R1基に結合してよく、および環を形成してよく;
R1は、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、H、D、F、C(=O)R2、CN、Si(R2)3、N(R2)2、P(=O)(R2)2、OR2、S(=O)R2、S(=O)2R2、1〜20個の炭素原子を有する直鎖アルキルもしくはアルコキシ基、3〜20個の炭素原子を有する分岐あるいは環状アルキルもしくはアルコキシ基(上記言及した基は、夫々1以上のR2基により置換されてよく、上記言及した基中の1以上のCH2基は、-R2C=CR2-、-C≡C-、Si(R2)2、C=O、C=NR2、-C(=O)O-、-C(=O)NR2-、NR2、P(=O)(R2)、-O-、-S-、SOもしくはSO2で置き代えられてよい。)または、夫々1以上のR2基により置換されてよい5〜30個の芳香族環原子を有する芳香族もしくは複素環式芳香族環構造であり;ここで、2個以上のR1基は、たがいに結合してよく、および環を形成してよく;
R2は、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、H、D、F、1〜20個の炭素原子を有する脂肪族、芳香族もしくは複素環式芳香族有機基であって、さらに、1以上のH原子は、DもしくはFで置き代えられてよく;同時に、2個以上のR2置換基は、たがいに結合してよく、および環を形成してよく;
ただし、少なくとも一つのRA基は、F、CF3、CF2H、CFH2、C(=O)R1、CN、P(=O)(R1)2、S(=O)R1、S(=O)2R1およびE基(1以上のR1基により置換されてよく、芳香族環の構成成分として一以上のV基を含む6〜18個の芳香族環原子を有するアリールもしくはヘテロアリール基である。)から選ばれ、ここで、V基は、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、=N-、=C(F)-、=C(CN)-および=C(CF3)-から選ばれる。
Xは、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、CR1またはNであり;
Uは、BR1、C(R1)2、Si(R1)2、NR1、OまたはSであり、
R1は、上記定義されるとおりである。
Wは、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、CR1またはVであり、ここで、少なくとも一つのW基は、Vであり、および
VとR1は、それぞれ上記定義のとおりである。
ここで、A、RAおよびRB基は、各々上記定義されるとおりであり、および、ただし、少なくとも一つのRA基は、F、CF3、C(=O)R1、CN、P(=O)(R1)2、S(=O)R1、S(=O)2R1およびE基(1以上のR1基により置換されてよく、芳香族環の構成成分として一以上のV基を含む6〜18個の芳香族環原子を有するアリールもしくはヘテロアリール基である。)から選ばれ、ここで、V基は、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、=N-、=C(F)-、=C(CN)-および=C(CF3)-から選ばれ、但し書きは、両RA基にあてはまる。
Xは、上記定義されるとおりであり、好ましくは、CR1であり:
RAとRBは、各々上記定義されるとおりであり、および
ただし、少なくとも一つのRA基は、F、CF3、C(=O)R1、CN、P(=O)(R1)2、S(=O)R1、S(=O)2R1およびE基(1以上のR1基により置換されてよく、芳香族環の構成成分として一以上のV基を含む6〜18個の芳香族環原子を有するアリールもしくはヘテロアリール基である。)から選ばれ、ここで、V基は、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、=N-、=C(F)-、=C(CN)-および=C(CF3)-から選ばれ、ここで、但し書きは、好ましくは、両RA基にあてはまる。
ここで、
Xは、各々上記定義されるとおりであり、好ましくは、CR1であり:
RAおよびRB基は、各々上記定義されるとおりであり、および、
ただし、少なくとも一つのRA基は、F、CF3、C(=O)R1、CN、P(=O)(R1)2、S(=O)R1、S(=O)2R1およびE基(1以上のR1基により置換されてよく、芳香族環の構成成分として一以上のV基を含む6〜18個の芳香族環原子を有するアリールもしくはヘテロアリール基である。)から選ばれ、ここで、V基は、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、=N-、=C(F)-、=C(CN)-および=C(CF3)-から選ばれ、ここで、但し書きは、好ましくは、両RA基にあてはまる。
Xは、上記定義されるとおりであり、好ましくは、CR1であり:
RAとは、上記定義されるとおりであり、および
ただし、少なくとも一つのRA基は、F、CF3、C(=O)R1、CN、P(=O)(R1)2、S(=O)R1、S(=O)2R1およびE基(1以上のR1基により置換されてよく、芳香族環の構成成分として一以上のV基を含む6〜18個の芳香族環原子を有するアリールもしくはヘテロアリール基である。)から選ばれ、ここで、V基は、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、=N-、=C(F)-、=C(CN)-および=C(CF3)-から選ばれ、ここで、但し書きは、好ましくは、両RA基にあてはまる。
式(I)の化合物は、電子素子、特に、有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子(OLED)での使用のために適している。式(I)の化合物は、置換に応じて、異なる機能と層に使用されることができる。化合物は、好ましくは、発光層中で、より好ましくは、発光層中でエミッター化合物として用いられる。
−アノード−
−正孔注入層−
−正孔輸送層−
−随意に、さらなる正孔輸送層−
−発光層−
−電子輸送層−
−電子注入層−
−カソード−。
A)合成例:
以下の合成を、特に断らなければ、保護ガス雰囲気下、無水溶媒中で行う。金属錯体をさらに、遮光して、または黄色光下で処理する。溶媒および試薬をたとえばSigma-ALDRICHまたはABCRから購入することができる。
鉱油中60重量%で分散させた、16.0g(400ミリモル)の水酸化ナトリウムを500mLのTHF中でよく撹拌した懸濁液に対して、氷冷しながら、約+10℃にて、小分けして、66.9g(400ミリモル)のカルバゾール[51555-21-6]を添加する−注意!水素の発生!発泡!。添加が完了した後、混合物をさらに30分間撹拌し、次いで、20.7g(100ミリモル)の1,3,5-トリシアノ-2,4,6-トリフルオロベンゼン[363897-9]を、温度が+20℃を超えないように氷冷しながら、小分けして添加する。添加が完了した後、混合物を+10℃でさらに2時間撹拌し、次いで、氷浴を除去し、混合物を20−25℃に温め、さらに2時間撹拌し、次いで、40℃までさらに12時間加熱する。室温まで冷ました後、30mLのMeOHの滴下により反応を完了させ、反応混合物を減圧下で、濃縮してほぼ乾固させる。残留物を、各回メタノール400mLと水200mLとの混合物600mLで二度、次いでメタノール500mLで一度、熱抽出撹拌に供する。精製を、ジオキサン(約5mL/g)からの三度の再結晶化と、次いでDMF(約2.5mL/g)からの五度の再結晶化と、二度の分別昇華(p約1×10-5ミリバール、T約310−320℃)とによって、実施する。収率:23.6g(36.3ミリモル)、36%;純度:HPLCにより99.9%。
カルバゾールが最初に、THF中に入れられ、次いで、n−ヘキサン中、2.5モルのn−BuLi160mL(400ミリモル)を滴下することを除けば、変形例Aと同じような手順。収率:19.0g(29.3ミリモル)29%。HPLCにより純度:99.9%。
66.9g(400ミリモル)のカルバゾール[51555-21-6]と、20.7g(100ミリモル)の1,3,5-トリシアノ-2,4,6-トリフルオロベンゼンと、106.1g(500ミリモル)のリン酸三カリウム(無水)と、200gのガラスビーズとのよく撹拌した懸濁液を、160℃で16時間、500mLのジメチルアセトアミド中で撹拌する。冷却後、1000mLの水を添加し、沈殿した固形物を濾過し、これらを各回、300mlの水で三度、および各回、200mLのメタノールで二度洗浄し、次いで減圧下で乾燥させる。さらに変形例Aと同じように精製する。収率:20.5g(31.6ミリモル)31%。純度:HPLCにより99.9%。
15.0g(33.5ミリモル)のS74−Vと、11.6g(43.5ミリモル、1.3当量)の2-クロロ-4,6-ジフェニル-1,3,5-トリアジン(CAS 3842-55-5)と、5.3gの炭酸ナトリウムとを、200mLのジオキサンと、200mLのトルエンと、100mLの水との中に懸濁させる。この懸濁液には1.94g(1.68ミリモル、0.05当量)のPd(PPh3)4が添加される。反応混合物を還流下で終夜、加熱する。冷却後、沈殿した固形物を吸引濾過し、水とエタノールとで洗浄し、乾燥させる。残留物をトルエンと共に熱抽出に供し、トルエン/ヘプタンから再結晶化させる。7.23g(13.1ミリモル、39%)の生成物S76−Vが得られる。
以下の例では、本発明の化合物がエミッター化合物として使用されている種々のOLEDの結果を提示する。
基板:
ITO、50nm
正孔注入層/正孔輸送層:
4,4-ビス[N-(1-ナフチル)-N-フェニルアミノ]ビフェニル,α−NPD、[123847-85-8]、90nm
発光層:
ドーパントとして、5体積%の本発明の化合物(表1参照)でドープされた、マトリックス材料としての4,4-ビス(N-カルバゾール)ビフェニル CBP、[58328-31-7]、15nm
電子輸送層:
1,3,5-トリ(1-フェニル 1H-ベンズイミダゾール-2-イル)ベンゼン TPBi,[192198-85-9]、50nm
電子注入層:
LiF、1nm
カソード:
Al、100nm
タイプ1a
90nmではなく120の厚さのα−NPD層と、50nmではなく60の厚さのTPBI層が使用されることを除いて、タイプ1と同じ構造である。
基板:
ITO、50nm
正孔注入層/正孔輸送層:
4,4-ビス[N-(1-ナフチル)-N-フェニルアミノ]ビフェニル,α−NPD、[123847-85-8],80nm
正孔輸送層:
1,3-ビス(9-カルバゾリル)ベンゼン,mCP、[550378-78-4]、10nm
発光層:
ドーパントとして、5体積%の本発明の化合物(表1参照)でドープされた、マトリックス材料としての2,8-ビス(ジフェニルホスホリル)ジベンゾ[b,d]チオフェン PPT、[1019842-99-9]、20nm
電子輸送層:
2,8-ビス(ジフェニルホスホリル)ジベンゾ[b,d]チオフェン PPT、[1019842-99-9]、50nm
電子注入層:
LiF、1nm
カソード:
Al、100nm
OLEDにおけるエミッター材料としての本発明の化合物の使用
本発明の化合物を特に、OLEDの発光層中でエミッター材料として使用することができる。パワー効率、電圧、色座標について測定した値を表1に要約する。
Claims (15)
- 式(I)の化合物または、単結合もしくはL基を介して互いに結合した丁度2もしくは3個の式(I)の単位を含む化合物;
Lは、任意の2価または3価の有機基であり;
Aは、点線の結合を介して結合する式(A)の基であり;
Yは、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、単結合、BR1、C(R1)2、Si(R1)2、NR1、PR1、P(=O)R1、O、S、S=OまたはS(=O)2であり;
Bは、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、式(A)の基、H、D、1〜20個の炭素原子を有する直鎖アルキル基、3〜20個の炭素原子を有する分岐あるいは環状アルキル基(夫々1以上のR1基により置換されてよく、上記言及した基中の1以上のCH2基は、-R1C=CR1-、-C≡C-、Si(R1)2、C=O、C=NR1、-C(=O)O-、-C(=O)NR1-、NR1、P(=O)(R1)、-O-、-S-、SOもしくはSO2で置き代えられてよい。)および、夫々1以上のR1基により置換されてよい5〜30個の芳香族環原子を有する芳香族もしくは複素環式芳香族環構造から選ばれ:
RAは、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、F、CF3、C(=O)R1、CN、P(=O)(R1)2、S(=O)R1、S(=O)2R1、1〜20個の炭素原子を有する直鎖アルキル基、3〜20個の炭素原子を有する分岐あるいは環状アルキル基(夫々1以上のR1基により置換されてよく、上記言及した基中の1以上のCH2基は、-R1C=CR1-、-C≡C-、Si(R1)2、C=O、C=NR1、-C(=O)O-、-C(=O)NR1-、NR1、P(=O)(R1)、-O-、-S-、SOもしくはSO2で置き代えられてよい。)または、1以上のR1基により置換されてよい6〜30個の芳香族環原子を有する芳香族環構造または環窒素原子を介して結合せず、1以上のR1基により置換されてよい5〜30個の芳香族環原子を有する複素環式芳香族環構造であって、ここで、RA基は、R1基に結合してよく、および環を形成してよく;
RBは、H、DおよびRAに対して挙げられた基から選ばれ、ここで、RB基は、R1基に結合してよく、および環を形成してよく;
R1は、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、H、D、F、C(=O)R2、CN、Si(R2)3、N(R2)2、P(=O)(R2)2、OR2、S(=O)R2、S(=O)2R2、1〜20個の炭素原子を有する直鎖アルキルもしくはアルコキシ基、3〜20個の炭素原子を有する分岐あるいは環状アルキルもしくはアルコキシ基(上記言及した基は、夫々1以上のR2基により置換されてよく、上記言及した基中の1以上のCH2基は、-R2C=CR2-、-C≡C-、Si(R2)2、C=O、C=NR2、-C(=O)O-、-C(=O)NR2-、NR2、P(=O)(R2)、-O-、-S-、SOもしくはSO2で置き代えられてよい。)または、夫々1以上のR2基により置換されてよい5〜30個の芳香族環原子を有する芳香族もしくは複素環式芳香族環構造であり;ここで、2個以上のR1基は、たがいに結合してよく、および環を形成してよく;
R2は、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、H、D、F、1〜20個の炭素原子を有する脂肪族、芳香族もしくは複素環式芳香族有機基であって、さらに、1以上のH原子は、DもしくはFで置き代えられてよく;同時に、2個以上のR2置換基は、たがいに結合してよく、および環を形成してよく;
ただし、少なくとも一つのRA基は、F、CF3、CF2H、CFH2、C(=O)R1、CN、P(=O)(R1)2、S(=O)R1、S(=O)2R1およびE基(1以上のR1基により置換されてよく、芳香族環の構成成分として一以上のV基を含む6〜18個の芳香族環原子を有するアリールもしくはヘテロアリール基である。)から選ばれ、ここで、V基は、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、=N-、=C(F)-、=C(CN)-および=C(CF3)-から選ばれる。 - 基Lは、1〜20個の炭素原子を有するアルキレン基(1以上のCH2基は、Si(R2)2、O、S、C=O、C=NR1、-C=O-O、-C=O-NR1、NR1、P(=O)(R1)、SOもしくはSO2で置き代えられてよく、1以上のR1基により置換されてよい。)または、夫々1以上のR1基により置換されてよい5〜30個の芳香族環原子を有する芳香族もしくは複素環式芳香族環構造から選ばれる2価基であるか、または夫々1以上のR1基により置換されてよい5〜30個の芳香族環原子を有する芳香族もしくは複素環式芳香族環構造から選ばれる3価基であることを特徴とする、請求項1記載の化合物。
- Ar1は、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、1以上のR1基により置換されてよい6〜20個の芳香族環原子を有する芳香族環構造であることを特徴とする、請求項1または2記載の化合物。
- Y基は、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、単結合、C(R1)2、NR1、OまたはSであることを特徴とする、請求項1〜3何れか1項記載の化合物。
- B基は、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、式(A)の基、H、1〜10個の炭素原子を有する直鎖アルキル基、3〜10個の炭素原子を有する分岐あるいは環状アルキル基(上記言及した基は、夫々1以上のR1基により置換されてよい。)または、夫々1以上のR1基により置換されてよい6〜14個の芳香族環原子を有するアリール基であることを特徴とする、請求項1〜4何れか1項記載の化合物。
- B基は、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、式(A)の基またはHであることを特徴とする、請求項1〜5何れか1項記載の化合物。
- B基は、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、式(A)の基であることを特徴とする、請求項1〜6何れか1項記載の化合物。
- 2個のRA基は、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、F、CF3、CNおよびE基(1以上のR1基により置換されてよく、芳香族環の構成成分として一以上のV基を含む6〜14個の芳香族環原子を有するアリールもしくはヘテロアリール基である。)から選ばれ、ここで、V基は、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、=N-、=C(F)-、=C(CN)-および=C(CF3)-から選ばれ、ここで、ヘテロアリール基は、窒素原子を介して結合しないことを特徴とする、請求項1〜7何れか1項記載の化合物。
- RBは、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、H、F、CF3、CN、1〜10個の炭素原子を有する直鎖アルキル基、3〜10個の炭素原子を有する分岐あるいは環状アルキル基(夫々1以上の基R1により置換されてよい。)または、各々1以上のR1基により置換されてよい6〜14個の芳香族環原子を有するアリールもしくはヘテロアリール基であって、ヘテロアリール基は、窒素原子を介して結合していないことを特徴とする、請求項1〜8何れか1項記載の化合物。
- 式(1)の化合物が、式(I−1)〜(I−3)の一つに対応することを特徴とする、請求項1〜9何れか1項記載の化合物:
ここで、A、RAおよびRB基は、各々請求項1〜9何れか1項で定義されるとおりであり、および
ただし、少なくとも一つのRA基は、F、CF3、C(=O)R1、CN、P(=O)(R1)2、S(=O)R1、S(=O)2R1およびE基(1以上のR1基により置換されてよく、芳香族環の構成成分として一以上のV基を含む6〜18個の芳香族環原子を有するアリールもしくはヘテロアリール基である。)から選ばれ、ここで、V基は、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、=N-、=C(F)-、=C(CN)-および=C(CF3)-から選ばれる。 - 少なくとも一つのカルバゾール誘導体が、求核芳香族置換もしくはブッフバルトカップリングにより導入されることを特徴とする、または少なくとも一つの電子不足ヘテロアリール基が、スズキカップリングより導入されることを特徴とする、請求項1〜10何れか1項記載の式(1)の化合物の製造方法。
- オリゴマーへの結合が、式(I)中でR1またはR2により置換された任意の所望の位置に位置してよい、請求項1〜10何れか1項記載の一以上の式(I)の化合物を含むオリゴマー。
- 請求項1〜10何れか1項記載の少なくとも一つの式(I)の化合物または少なくとも一つの請求項12記載のオリゴマーを含む、電子素子。
- アノード、カソードと少なくとも一つの有機層を含み、素子中の少なくとも一つ有機層が、請求項1〜10何れか1項記載の少なくとも一つの化合物または少なくとも一つの請求項12記載のオリゴマーを含む発光層から選ばれる有機エレクトロルミッセンス素子。
- 請求項1〜10何れか1項記載の化合物または少なくとも一つの請求項12記載のオリゴマーの電子素子での使用。
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JP6926133B2 (ja) | 2021-08-25 |
JP6625694B2 (ja) | 2019-12-25 |
EP2976329A1 (de) | 2016-01-27 |
CN105051014B (zh) | 2017-12-19 |
KR102232333B1 (ko) | 2021-03-25 |
US10193079B2 (en) | 2019-01-29 |
US20160072076A1 (en) | 2016-03-10 |
CN105051014A (zh) | 2015-11-11 |
JP2019131555A (ja) | 2019-08-08 |
CN107739352B (zh) | 2024-05-14 |
EP3375785A1 (de) | 2018-09-19 |
EP2976329B1 (de) | 2018-06-27 |
KR20150132872A (ko) | 2015-11-26 |
WO2014146752A1 (de) | 2014-09-25 |
JP2018184404A (ja) | 2018-11-22 |
CN107739352A (zh) | 2018-02-27 |
EP3375785B1 (de) | 2020-08-05 |
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