Bruker:Edorfbir/kladd

Edorfbir/kladd
	Italia under EM i friidrett
	Italias flagg
	IAAF–kode ITA
	Italia under EM i friidrett 1934 i Torino

Teatersjefer

Den Nationale Scene

^[1]

Det Norske Teatret

Teateråret 1858
- Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson: Halte-Hulda, et historisk drama i 3 akter utgis.^[3]

Teateråret 1872
- ~~Johan Bojer (født 6. mars 1872 på Orkedalsøren i Orkedalen, død 3. juli 1959 på Oppdal^[4]) var en norsk forfatter~~

Teateråret 1890
Johan Irgens-Hansen tar over etter Gunnar Heiberg som teatersjef for Den Nationale Scene.^[5]

Teateråret 1893

Amalie Skram: Agnete et drama i tre akter utgis.^[6]

Teateråret 1898
6. februar – Finn Bernhoft, norsk skuespiller som var aktiv både på scenen og i filmen (83, d. 1981)^[7]

Teateråret 1910
Ludvig Bergh tar over etter Olaf Hansson som teatersjef for Den Nationale Scene.^[8]

Teateråret 1925
Roy Bjørnstad (født 29. september 1925, 80, død 25. november 2005) var en norsk skuespiller.^[9]

Teateråret 1945
1. mai – Kine Bendixen, norsk skuespiller og pianist som har hatt lang fartstid ved Trøndelag Teater^[10]

Teateråret 1956
26. januar – Den fjerde nattevakt, dramatiserert av Carl Fredrik Engelstad etter romanen med samme tittel av Johan Falkberget. Regissør var Knut Thomassen. Stykket ble satt på Det Norske Teatret og var videre på en turné i regi av Riksteateret.^[11]

~~8. februar – Kjersti Holmen, norsk skuespiller~~
~~20. mars – Minken Fosheim, norsk skuespiller og forfatter (d. 2018)~~
~~25. mars – Anders Rogg, norsk musiker, skuespiller og regissør~~
~~19. juni – Nils Johnson, norsk skuespiller og teatersjef~~

~~14. august – Bertolt Brecht, tysk forfatter og dramatiker (f. 1898)~~

Teateråret 1959
16. februar – Den Norske Opera holder sin første forestilling, i Folketeateret i Oslo^[12]

*Jon Fosse (født 29. september 1959 i Haugesund) er en norsk lyriker, dramatiker, prosaist og oversetter^[13] Johan Bojer (født 6. mars 1872 på Orkedalsøren i Orkedalen, død 3. juli 1959 på Oppdal^[14]) var en norsk forfatter

Teateråret 1961
Tormod Skagestad^[15] overtar etter Nils Sletbak som teatersjef for Det Norske Teatret.^[16]

Teateråret 1967
~~5. desember – Den lange reisen hjem (The Long Voyage Home) av Eugene O'Neill, Fjernsynsteatret, regi: Sverre Udnæs^[17]~~

~~11. januar – Nina Woxholtt, norsk skuespiller~~

~~5. april – Johan Falkberget, norsk forfatter (f. 1879)~~

Teateråret 1968
Elisabeth Egseth Hansen, norsk dramaturg, produsent, kurator og teatersjef || || || ^[18]

Teateråret 1974
4. mai – Ingrid Bergstrøm, norsk skuespiller (Trøndelag Teater)^[19]

Teateråret 1979
Svein Erik Brodal^[20] overtar etter Tormod Skagestad^[21] som teatersjef for Det Norske Teatret.

Teateråret 1981

*27. april – Finn Bernhoft, norsk skuespiller som var aktiv både på scenen og i filmen (83, d. 1898)^[22]

Teateråret 1990
Otto Homlung^[23] overtar etter Svein Erik Brodal^[24] som teatersjef for Det Norske Teatret.

Teateråret 1996

*Jon Fosse: Nokon kjem til å komme^[25]

Teateråret 2005
Roy Bjørnstad (født 29. september 1925, 80, død 25. november 2005) var en norsk skuespiller.^[26]

Politikkåret 1749
8. desember – Peder Anker, norsk godseier og Norges første statsminister (fra 18. november 1814 til 1. juli 1822) (død 1824)

Politikkåret 1756
27. august – Thorkild Aschehoug, norsk prest og stortingsmann (død 1838)

Politikkåret 1771

Politikkåret 1772
3. januar – Søren Georg Abel, norsk prest og stortingsrepresentant (død 1820)

Politikkåret 1777
18. februar – Andreas Arntzen, norsk jurist, stortingsrepresentant og statsråd (død 1837)

Politikkåret 1778
11. august – Lorentz Angell, norsk luthersk prest og stortingsmann (død 1860)

Politikkåret 1782
17. juni – Arne Arntzen, norsk embetsmann og stortingsrepresentant (død 1846)

Politikkåret 1820
5. mai – Søren Georg Abel, norsk prest og stortingsrepresentant (født 1772)

Politikkåret 1824
10. desember – Peder Anker, godseier og Norges første statsminister (fra 18. november 1814 til 1. juli 1822) (født 1749)

Politikkåret 1835
24. mars – Ole Olsen Amundrød, norsk bonde og eidsvollsmann (født 1771)^[27]

Politikkåret 1837
14. desember – Andreas Arntzen, norsk jurist, stortingsrepresentant og statsråd (født 1777)

Politikkåret 1838
26. oktober – Thorkild Aschehoug, norsk prest og stortingsmann (født 1756)

Politikkåret 1846
21. oktober – Arne Arntzen, norsk embetsmann og stortingsrepresentant (født 1782)

Politikkåret 1860
5. august – Lorentz Angell, en norsk luthersk prest og stortingsmann (født 1778)

Mal:SLBY

Afrika

Ashanti Confederacy – Mensa Bonsu Kumaa, Asantehene (1874–1883)
Kingdom of Burundi – Mwezi IV Gisabo (1852–1908)
Bamangwato - Khama III (1875–1923)
Kingdom of Dahomey – Glele (1856–1889)
Ethiopian Empire – Yohannes IV (1871–1889)

Liberia
- President –
  1. Joseph Jenkins Roberts, Liberias president (1872–1876)
  2. James Spriggs Payne, Liberias president (1876–1878)
Sokoto Caliphate
- Caliph – Abu Bakr bin Bello (1873–1877)
- Grand Vizier – Abdullah bin Muhammad Fodiye (c.1874–1886)
Sultanate of Zanzibar – Barghash bin Said (1870–1888)
Zulu – Cetshwayo kaMpande, King of the Zulu (1872–1884)

Asia

Emirate of Afghanistan – Sher Ali Khan (1868–1879)
Sultanate of Brunei – Abdul Momin (1852–1885)
Kingdom of Burma – Mindon Min (1853–1878)
Kingdom of Cambodia – Norodom (1860–1904)
Kingdom of Champasak – Kham Suk (1863–1900)
China - Guangxu Emperor, Qing dynasty (1875–1908)
India - Victoria, Empress of India (1876–1901)
Empire of Japan – Monarch – Emperor Meiji (1867–1912)
- Ryukyu Domain - Shō Tai, King of Ryukyu (1848–11 March 1879)
Joseon (Korea) – Gojong (1864–1907, Emperor after 1897)
Kingdom of Luang Phrabang – Unkham (1868–1895)
Kingdom of Nepal – Surendra Bikram Shah Deva (1847–1881)
Sultanate of Oman – Turki bin Said (1871–1888)
Siam – Chulalongkorn (Rama V), King of Siam (1868–1910)
Vietnam (Nguyễn dynasty) – Tự Đức, Emperor of Vietnam (1847–1883)

Australia and Oceania

Tonga
- Monarch – George Tupou I, King of Tonga (1875–1893)
- Prime Minister - Tevita 'Unga, (1876–1880)

Europe

Austria-Hungary – Franz Joseph I, Emperor of Austria and King of Hungary (1848–1916)
- Minister-President of Austria – Prince Adolf of Auersperg (1871–1879)
- Minister-President of Hungary – Kálmán Tisza (1875–1890)

Belgia
- Monark – Leopold II, konge av Belgia (1865–1909)
- Kabinettets leder – Jules Malou, kabinettets leder i Belgia (1874–1878)
Belgium
- Monarch – Léopold II, King of the Belgians (1865–1909)
- Cabinet Chief – Barthélémy de Theux de Meylandt (1871–1878, 1884)

Danmark
- Monark – Christian IX, konge av Danmark (1863–1906)
- Konseilpresident – Jacob Brønnum Scavenius Estrup, Danmarks konseilpresident (1875–1894)
Kingdom of Denmark
- Monarch – Christian IX (1863–1906)
- Prime Minister – Jacob Brønnum Scavenius Estrup (1875–1894)

Frankrike
- President – Patrice MacMahon, duc de Magenta, Frankrikes president (1873–1879)
- Statsminister –
  1. Louis Joseph Buffet, president for Frankrikes ministerråd (1875–1876)
  2. Jules Armand Stanislas Dufaure, president for Frankrikes ministerråd (1876)
  3. Jules François Simon, president for Frankrikes ministerråd (1876–1877)
French Third Republic
- President – Patrice de Mac-Mahon, Duke of Magenta (1873–1879)
- President of the Council
  1. Louis Buffet (1875–1876)
  2. Jules Dufaure (1876)
  3. Jules Simon (1876–1877)
Germany
- Monarch – Wilhelm I, German Emperor (1871–1888)
- Chancellor –Otto von Bismarck (1871–1890)
- see List of German rulers in 1876
Kingdom of Greece
- Monarch – George I (1863–1913)
- Prime Minister
  1. Alexandros Koumoundouros (1875–1876)
  2. Epameinondas Deligiorgis (1876)
  3. Alexandros Koumoundouros(1876–1877)
Papal States – Pope Pius IX (1846–1878)
Kingdom of Italy
- Monarch – Vittorio Emanuele II (1861–1878)
- Prime Minister
  1. Marco Minghetti (1873–1876)
  2. Agostino Depretis (1876–1878)
Principality of Liechtenstein – Johann II (1858–1929)
Grand Duchy of Luxembourg
- Monarch – William III of the Netherlands (1849–1890)
- Prime Minister – Félix de Blochausen (1874–1885)
Principality of Monaco – Charles III (1856–1889)
Principality of Montenegro – Nicholas I (1860–1910/1918/1921)

Nederland
- Monark – Vilhelm III, konge av Nederlandene og storhertug av Luxembourg (1849–1890)
- Statsminister – Jan Heemskerk, Nederlands minister-president (1874–1877)
Netherlands
- Monarch – William III, King of the Netherlands (1849–1890)
- Chairman of the Dutch Council of Ministers - Jan Heemskerk (1874–1877), (1883–1888)
Sweden–Norway – United Kingdoms of Sweden and Norway – Oscar II (1872–1905)
Ottoman (Turkish) Empire
- Sultan
  1. Abdülaziz (1861–1876)
  2. Murad V (1876)
  3. Abdul Hamid II (1876–1909)
- Grand Vizier
  1. Mahmud Nedim Pasha (1875–1876)
  2. Mehmed Rushdi Pasha (1876)
  3. Midhat Pasha (1876–1877)
Kingdom of Portugal
- Monarch – Luís I (1861–1889)
- President of the Council of Ministers – António Maria de Fontes Pereira de Melo (1871–1877)
United Principalities (Romania) – Carol I (1866–1881/1914)
Russian Empire – Alexander II (1855–1881)
San Marino
1. Pietro Tonnini and Giuseppe Giacomini, Captains-General (1875–1876)
2. Gaetano Belluzzi and Sante Lonfernini, Captains-General (1876)
3. Settimio Belluzzi and Michele Ceccoli, Captains-General (1876–1877)
Principality of Serbia – Milan II (1868–1882/1889)
Kingdom of Spain
- Monarch – Alfonso XII (1875–1885)
- Prime Minister – Antonio Cánovas del Castillo (1874–1875, 1875–1879, 1879–1881, 1884–1885, 1890–1892, 1895–1897)
Sweden – United Kingdoms of Sweden and Norway
- Monarch – Oscar II (1872–1907)
- Prime Minister – Louis Gerhard De Geer (1876–1880)
Switzerland – Emil Welti, President of Switzerland (1876)
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
- Monarch – Victoria (1837–1901)
- Prime Minister – Benjamin Disraeli, 1st Earl of Beaconsfield (1868, 1874–1880)

Middle East and North Africa

Abu Dhabi – Zaid ibn Khalifa, Shaikh of Abu Dhabi (1855–1909)
Khedivate of Egypt – Isma'il (1867–1879)
Sultanate of Morocco – Hassan I (1873–1894)
Sultanate of Oman – Turki ibn Sa'id (1871–1888)
Persia (Qajar dynasty) – Nasir ed-Din (1848–1896)
Beylik of Tunis (Under Ottoman Empire suzerainty) – Muhammad as-Sadiq (1859–1882)

Nord-Amerika

Canada
- Generalguvernør – Frederick Hamilton-Temple-Blackwood, Storbritannias dronnings generalguvernør for Canada (1872–1878)
- Statsminister – Alexander Mackenzie, Canadas statsminister (1873–1878)
Canada
- Monarch – Victoria, Queen of Canada (1837–1901)
- Governor General – Marquess of Dufferin and Ava (1872–1878)
- Prime Minister – Alexander Mackenzie (1873–1878)

Costa Rica
- President –
  1. Tomás Guardia Gutiérrez, Costa Ricas president (1870–1876)
  2. Aniceto Esquivel Sáenz, Costa Ricas president (1876)
  3. Vicente Herrera Zeledón, Costa Ricas president (1876–1877)
Costa Rica
1. Tomás Guardia Gutiérrez, President of Costa Rica (1870–1876)
2. Aniceto Esquivel Sáenz, President of Costa Rica (1876)
3. Vicente Herrera Zeledón, President of Costa Rica (1876–1877)
Dominican Republic
1. Ignacio María González, President of the Dominican Republic (1874–1876)
2. Council of Secretaries of State (1876)
3. Ulises Francisco Espaillat, President of the Dominican Republic (1876)
4. Superior Governing Junta (1876)
5. Ignacio María González, Supreme Chief of the Dominican Republic (1876)
6. Marcos Antonio Cabral, President of the Provisional Governing Junta of the Dominican Republic (1876)
7. Buenaventura Báez, Provisional President of the Dominican Republic (1876–1878)

El Salvador
- President –
  1. Santiago González, El Salvadors president (1871–1876)
  2. Andrés del Valle, El Salvadors president (1876)
  3. Rafael Zaldívar, El Salvadors president (1876–1885)
El Salvador
1. Santiago González, President of El Salvador (1871–1876)
2. Andrés del Valle, President of El Salvador (1876)
3. Rafael Zaldívar, President of El Salvador (1876–1885)

Guatemala
- President – Justo Rufino Barrios Auyón, Guatemalas president (1873–1885)
Guatemala – Justo Rufino Barrios, President of Guatemala (1873–1885)

Haiti
- President –
  1. Michel Domingue, Haitis president (1874–1876)
  2. Pierre Théoma Boisrond-Canal, Haitis president (1876–1879)
Haiti
1. Michel Domingue, President of Haiti (1874–1876)
2. Pierre Théoma Boisrond-Canal, President of Haiti (1876–1879)

Honduras
- President –
  1. Ponciano Leiva, Honduras' president (1874–1876)
  2. Marcelino Mejía, Honduras' provisoriske president (1876)
  3. Crescencio Gómez, Honduras' provisoriske president (1876)
  4. José María Medina, Honduras' provisoriske president (1876)
  5. Marco Aurelio Soto, Honduras' president (1876–1883)
Honduras
1. Ponciano Leiva, President of Honduras (1874–1876)
2. Marcelino Mejía, Provisional President of Honduras (1876)
3. Crescencio Gómez, Provisional President of Honduras (1876)
4. José María Medina, Provisional President of Honduras (1876)
5. Marco Aurelio Soto, Provisional President of Honduras (1876–1877)

Mexico
- President –
  1. Sebastián Lerdo de Tejada, Mexicos president (1872–1876)
  2. Porfirio Díaz, Mexicos president (1876)
  3. Juan N. Méndez, Mexicos president (1876–1877)
Mexico
1. Sebastián Lerdo de Tejada, President of Mexico (1872–1876)
2. Porfirio Diaz, Interim President of Mexico (1876–1877/1880)

Nicaragua
- President – Pedro Joaquín Chamorro, Nicaraguas president (1875–1879)
Nicaragua – Pedro Joaquín Chamorro Alfaro, President of Nicaragua (1875–1879)

USA
- President – Ulysses S. Grant, USAs president (1869–1877)
United States – Ulysses S. Grant, President of the United States (1869–1877)

Oceania

Kingdom of Hawaii – Kalākaua (1874–1891)
Niue – Tui-toga, King of Niue (1875–1887)
Mangareva – Bernardo Putairi, Regent of Mangareva (1873–1881)
Samoa – Malietoa Talavou Tonumaipe’a, Malietoa (1860–1880)
Tahiti – Pōmare IV, Queen of Tahiti (1827–1877)
Kingdom of Tonga – George Tupou I (1845–1893)

Sør-Amerika

Argentina
- President – Nicolás Avellaneda, Argentinas president (1874–1880)
Argentina – Nicolás Avellaneda, President of Argentina (1874–1880)
Bolivia
1. Tomás Frías Ametller, President of Bolivia (1874–1876)
2. Hilarión Daza, Provisional President of Bolivia (1876–1879)
Empire of Brazil
- Monarch – Pedro II (1831–1889); Isabel, Princess Imperial of Brazil, regent (March 1876–September 1877)
- President of the cabinet of ministers – Luís Alves de Lima e Silva, Duke of Caxias (1875–1878)
Chile
1. Federico Errázuriz Zañartu, President of Chile (1871–1876)
2. Aníbal Pinto, President of Chile (1876–1881)
Colombia
1. Santiago Pérez, President of Colombia (1874–1876)
2. Aquileo Parra, President of Colombia (1876–1878)
Ecuador
1. Antonio Borrero y Cortázar, President of Ecuador (1875–1876)
2. Ignacio de Veintemilla, Supreme Chief of Ecuador (1876–1878)
Paraguay – Juan Bautista Gill, President of Paraguay (1874–1877)
Peru
1. Manuel Pardo, President of Peru (1872–1876)
2. Mariano Ignacio Prado, President of Peru (1876–1879)
Uruguay
1. Pedro Varela, President of Uruguay (1875–1876)
2. Lorenzo Latorre, President of Uruguay (1876–1879)
Venezuela – Antonio Guzmán Blanco, President of Venezuela (1870/1873–1877)

Politikk

1850

Hendelser

9. september – California blir USAs 31. delstat^[28]

1876

Hendelser

20. mars – Det svenske statsministerembetet blir opprettet. Louis Gerhard De Geer blir Sveriges første statsminister.^[29]
1. august - Colorado USA blir tatt opp som den 38. delstaten i USA.^[30]^[31]

Fødsler

14. august – Aleksandar Obrenović, serbisk konge (død 1903)
22. september – André Tardieu, fransk politiker som satt i tre perioder som statsminister i Frankrike^[32] (død 1945)

Dødsfall

24. februar – Joseph Jenkins Roberts, liberisk president (født 1809)
21. juni – Antonio López de Santa Anna, meksikansk president og general (født 1794)

1923

Fødsler

Holden Roberto (født 12. januar 1923 i São Salvador, Angola, død 2. august 2007 i Luanda, Angola)^[33]^[34]^[35] var en angolansk pro-amerikansk opprørsleder og politiker.

1945

Dødsfall

André Tardieu (født 22. september 1876 i Paris, Frankrike, – død 15. september 1945 i Menton, Frankrike)^[36] var en fransk politiker som satt i tre perioder som statsminister i Frankrike.

2007

Dødsfall

Holden Álvaro Roberto (født 12. januar 1923 i São Salvador, Angola, død 2. august 2007 i Luanda, Angola)^[37]^[38]^[39] var en angolansk pro-amerikansk opprørsleder og politiker.

This is a list of foreign ministers i 2017.

Afrika

Algerie - Ramtane Lamamra (2013–)

Angola - Georges Rebelo Chicoti (2010–)

Benin - Aurélien Agbénonci (2016–)

Botswana - Pelonomi Venson-Moitoi (2014–)
Burkina Faso - Alpha Barry (2016–)
Burundi - Alain Aimé Nyamitwe (2015–)
Kamerun- Lejeune Mbella Mbella (2015–)
Kapp Verde - Luís Felipe Tavares (2016–)
Den sentralafrikanske republikk - Charles-Armel Doubane (2016–)
Tsjad -
1. Moussa Faki (2008–2017)
2. Hissein Brahim Taha (2017–)
Komorene - Mohamed Bacar Dossar (2016–)
Republikken Kongo - Jean-Claude Gakosso (2015–)
^[?] - Léonard She Okitundu (2016–)
Djibouti - Mahamoud Ali Youssouf (2005–)
Egypt - Sameh Shoukry (2014–)
^[?] - Agapito Mba Mokuy (2012–)
Eritrea - Osman Saleh Mohammed (2007–)
Etiopia - Workneh Gebeyehu (2016–)
Gabon - Pacôme Moubelet-Boubeya (2016–)
Gambia -
1. Neneh MacDouall-Gaye (2015–2017)
2. Yahya Jammeh (2017)
3. Ousainou Darboe (2017–)
Ghana -
1. Hanna Tetteh (2013–2017)
2. Shirley Ayorkor Botchway (2017–)
Guinea - Makalé Camara (2016–)
Guinea-Bissau - Jorge Malú (2016–)
Elfenbenskysten - Marcel Amon Tanoh (acting to 2017) (2016–)
Kenya - Amina Mohamed (2013–)
Lesotho - Tlohang Sekhamane (2015–)
Liberia - Marjon Kamara (2016–)
Libya
- Government of House of Representatives of Libya (Government of Libya internationally recognized to 2016) - Mohammed al-Dairi (2014–)
- Government of National Accord of Libya (Interim government internationally recognized as the sole legitimate government of Libya from 2016) - Mohamed Taha Siala (2016–)
Madagaskar - Béatrice Atallah (2015–)
Malawi - Francis Kasaila (2016–)
Mali - Abdoulaye Diop (2014–)
Mauritania - Isselkou Ould Ahmed Izid Bih (2016–)
Mauritius - Vishnu Lutchmeenaraidoo (2016–)
Marokko - Salaheddine Mezouar (2013–)
Mosambik - Oldemiro Balói (2008–)
Namibia - Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah (2012–)
Niger - Ibrahim Yacouba (2016–)
Nigeria - Geoffrey Onyeama (2015–)
Puntland - Ali Ahmed Faatah (2014–)
Rwanda - Louise Mushikiwabo (2009–)
São Tomé og Príncipe - Urbino Botelho (2016–)
Senegal - Mankeur Ndiaye (2012–)
Seychellene - Danny Faure (2016–)
Sierra Leone - Samura Kamara (2012–)
Somalia - Abdisalam Omer (2015–)
Somaliland - Mohamed Yonis (2013–)
Sør-Afrika - Maite Nkoana-Mashabane (2009–)
Sør-Sudan - Deng Alor (2016–)
Sudan - Ibrahim Ghandour (2015–)
Swaziland – Mgwagwa Gamedze (2013–)
Tanzania - Augustine Mahiga (2015–)
Togo - Robert Dussey (2013–)
Tunisia - Khemaies Jhinaoui (2016–)
Uganda - Sam Kutesa (2005–)
Vest-Sahara - Mohamed Salem Ould Salek (1998–)
Zambia - Harry Kalaba (2014–)
Zimbabwe - Simbarashe Mumbengegwi (2005–)

Asia

Abkhasia - Daur Kove (2016–)
Afghanistan - Salahuddin Rabbani (2015–)
Armenia - Eduard Nalbandyan (2008–)
^[?] - Elmar Mammadyarov (2004–)
Bahrain - Sheikh Khalid ibn Ahmad Al Khalifah (2005–)
Bangladesh - Shahriar Alam (2014–)
Bhutan - Damcho Dorji (2015-present)
Brunei - Hassanal Bolkiah (2015–)
^[?] - Prak Sokhon (2016–)
Kina - Wang Yi (2013–)
Øst-Timor - Hernâni Coelho (2015–)
Georgia - Mikheil Janelidze (2015–)
India - Sushma Swaraj (2014–)
Indonesia - Retno Marsudi (2014–)
Iran - Mohammad Javad Zarif (2013–)
Irak - Ibrahim al-Jaafari (2014–)
- Kurdistan - Falah Mustafa Bakir (2006–)
Israel - Benjamin Netanyahu (2015–)
Japan - Fumio Kishida (2012–)
Jordan -
1. Nasser Judeh (2009–2017)
2. Ayman Safadi (2017–)
Kasakhstan – Kairat Abdrakhmanov (2016–)
Nord-Korea - Ri Yong-ho (2016–)
Sør-Korea - Yun Byung-se (2013–)
Kuwait - Sheikh Sabah Al-Khalid Al-Sabah (2011–)
Kirgisistan - Erlan Abdyldayev (2012–)
Laos - Saleumxay Kommasith (2016–)
Libanon - Gebran Bassil (2014–)
Malaysia - Anifah Aman (2009–)
Maldivene - Mohamed Asim (2016–)
Mongolia - Tsendiyn Munkh-Orgil (2016–)
Myanmar - Aung San Suu Kyi (2016–)
Republikken Artsakh - Karen Mirzoyan (2012–)
Nepal - Prakash Sharan Mahat (2016–)
Oman - Yusuf bin Alawi bin Abdullah (1982–)
Pakistan - Nawaz Sharif (2013–)
Palestina - Riyad al-Maliki (2007–)
Filippinene - Perfecto Yasay, Jr. (2016–)
Qatar - Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman Al Thani (2016–)
Saudi-Arabia - Adel al-Jubeir (2015–)
Singapore - Vivian Balakrishnan (2015–)
Sør-Ossetia - Murat Dzhoiev (2016–)
Sri Lanka - Mangala Samaraweera (2015–)
^[?] - Walid Muallem (2006–)
Taiwan - David Lee (2016–)
^[?] - Sirodjidin Aslov (2013–)
Thailand - Don Pramudwinai (2015–)
^[?] - Mevlüt Çavuşoğlu (2015–)
Turkmenistan - Raşit Meredow (2001–)
^[?] - Sheikh Abdullah bin Zayed Al Nahyan (2006–)
Usbekistan - Abdulaziz Komilov (2012–)
Vietnam - Phạm Bình Minh (2011–)
Jemen
- Republic of Yemen - Abdulmalik Al-Mekhlafi (2015–)
- Supreme Political Council (unrecognised, rival government) - Hisham Abdullah (2016-present)

Europa

Albania - Ditmir Bushati (2013–)
Andorra - Gilbert Saboya Sunyé (2011–)
Østerrike - Sebastian Kurz (2013–)
Belarus - Vladimir Makei (2012–)
Belgia - Didier Reynders (2011–)
- ^[?] - Guy Vanhengel (2013–)
- Flandern - Geert Bourgeois (2014–)
- Wallonia - Paul Magnette (2014–)
Bosnia-Hercegovina - Igor Crnadak (2015–)
Bulgaria -
1. Daniel Mitov (2014–2017)
2. Radi Naidenov (2017–)
Kroatia - Davor Ivo Stier (2016–)
Kypros - Ioannis Kasoulidis (2013–)
Tsjekkia - Lubomír Zaorálek (2014–)
Danmark - Anders Samuelsen (2016–)
- Færøyene - Poul Michelsen (2015–)
Donetsk People's Republic - Natalya Nikonorova (acting) (2016–)
Estland - Sven Mikser (2016–)
Finland - Timo Soini (2015–)
Frankrike - Jean-Marc Ayrault (2016–)
Tyskland -
1. Frank-Walter Steinmeier (2013–2017)
2. Sigmar Gabriel (2017–)
Hellas - Nikos Kotzias (2015–)
Ungarn - Péter Szijjártó (2014–)
Island -
1. Lilja Dögg Alfreðsdóttir (2016–2017)
2. Guðlaugur Þór Þórðarson (2017–)
Irland - Charles Flanagan (2014–)
Italia - Angelino Alfano (2016–)
Jersey - Sir Philip Bailhache (2013–)
Kosovo - Enver Hoxhaj (2016–)
Latvia - Edgars Rinkēvičs (2011–)
Liechtenstein - Aurelia Frick (2009–)
Litauen - Linas Antanas Linkevičius (2012–)
Luxembourg - Jean Asselborn (2004–)
Nord-Makedonia - Nikola Poposki (2011–)
Malta - George William Vella (2013–)
Moldova - Andrei Galbur (2016–)
- Gagauzia - Vitaliy Vlah (2015–)
Monaco - Gilles Tonelli (2015–)
Montenegro - Srđan Darmanović (2016–)
Nederland - Bert Koenders (2014–2016)
Nord-Kypros - Tahsin Ertuğruloğlu (2016–)
Norge - Børge Brende (2013–)
Polen - Witold Waszczykowski (2015–)
Portugal - Augusto Santos Silva (2015–)
Romania -
1. Lazăr Comănescu (2015–2017)
2. Teodor Meleșcanu (2017–)
Russland - Sergej Lavrov (2004–)
San Marino - Nicola Renzi (2016–)
Serbia - Ivica Dačić (2014–)
Slovakia - Miroslav Lajčák (2012–)
Slovenia - Karl Erjavec (2012–)
Spania - Alfonso Dastis (2016–)
- Catalonia - Raül Romeva (2016–)
Sverige - Margot Wallström (2014–)
Sveits - Didier Burkhalter (2012–)
Transnistria - Vitaly Ignatyev (2015–)
Ukraina - Pavlo Klimkin (2014–)
Storbritannia - Boris Johnson (2016–)
- Scotland - Fiona Hyslop (2009–)
^[?] - Archbishop Paul Gallagher (2014–)

Nord-Amerika og Karibia

Antigua og Barbuda - Charles Fernandez (2014–)
Bahamas - Fred Mitchell (2012–)
Barbados - Maxine McClean (2008–)
Belize - Wilfred Elrington (2008–)
Canada -
1. Stéphane Dion (2015–2017)
2. Chrystia Freeland (2017–)
- Quebec - Christine St-Pierre (2014–)
Costa Rica - Manuel González Sanz (2014–)
Cuba - Bruno Rodríguez Parrilla (2009–)
Dominica - Francine Baron (2014–)
Den dominikanske republikk - Miguel Vargas Maldonado (2016–)
El Salvador - Hugo Martínez (2014–)
Grønland - Vittus Qujaukitsoq (2014–)
Grenada - Elvin Nimrod (2016–)
Guatemala - Carlos Raúl Morales (2014–)
Haiti - Pierrot Delienne (2016–)
Honduras - María Dolores Agüero (acting) (2016–)
Jamaica - Kamina Johnson Smith (2016–)
Mexico -
1. Claudia Ruiz Massieu (2015–2017)
2. Luis Videgaray (2017–)
Nicaragua -
1. Samuel Santos López (2007–2017)
2. Denis Moncada (2017–)
Panama - Isabel Saint Malo (2014–)
Saint Kitts og Nevis - Mark Brantley (2015–)
Saint Lucia - Allen Chastanet (2016–)
^[?] - Sir Louis Straker (2015–)
Trinidad og Tobago - Dennis Moses (2015–)
USA -
1. John Kerry (2013–2017)
2. Thomas A. Shannon Jr. (acting) (2017)
3. Rex Tillerson (2017–)

Oseania

Australia - Julie Bishop (2013–)
Cookøyene - Henry Puna (2013–)
Fiji - Frank Bainimarama (2016–)
Fransk Polynesia ^[?] - Édouard Fritch (2014–)
Kiribati - Taneti Mamau (2016–)
Marshalløyene - John Silk (2016–)
Mikronesiaføderasjonen - Lorin S. Robert (2007–)
Nauru - Baron Waqa (2013–)
New Zealand - Murray McCully (2008–)
Niue - Toke Talagi (2008–)
Palau - Billy Kuartei (2013–)
Papua Ny-Guinea - Rimbink Pato (2012–)
Samoa - Tuilaepa Aiono Sailele Malielegaoi (1998–)
Salomonøyene - Milner Tozaka (2014–)
Tokelau - Afega Gaualofa (2016–)
Tonga - ʻAkilisi Pōhiva (2014–)
Tuvalu - Taukelina Finikaso (2013–)
Vanuatu - Bruno Leingkone (2016–)

Sør-Amerika

Argentina - Susana Malcorra (2015–)
-
1. David Choquehuanca (2006–2017)
2. Fernando Huanacuni Mamani (2017–)
Brasil - José Serra (2016–)
Chile - Heraldo Muñoz (2014–)
Colombia - María Ángela Holguín (2010–)
Ecuador - Guillaume Long (2016–)
Guyana - Carl Greenidge (2015–)
Paraguay - Eladio Loizaga (2013–)
Peru - Ricardo Luna (2016–)
Surinam - Niermala Badrising (2015–)
Uruguay - Rodolfo Nin Novoa (2015–)
Venezuela - Delcy Rodríguez (2014–)

References

http://rulers.org

Utviklingen av europarekorder friidrett

Høyde

^[40]

200 meter menn euro ^[41]

European Record Progression, menn 200 m

01/01/2011 , 0 Michalis Nikitaridis

Updated 6 Sept. 2012 A. Officially ratified

Automatic timing

20.00 Valeriy BORZOV, URS/UKR, 4. september 1972, München

19.96^ Pietro MENNEA, ITA, 10 Sep 79, Cd.de México

19.72^ Pietro MENNEA, ITA, 12 Sep 79, Cd.de México

Hand timing

21″ 2y Willie APPLEGARTH, GBR, 4 Jul 14, London

20″ 9 McDonald BAILEY, GBR, 10 Sep 50, Colombes

20″ 9 McDonald BAILEY, GBR, 26 Aug 51, Beograd

20″ 9 McDonald BAILEY, GBR, 24 May 52, London

20″ 9 McDonald BAILEY, GBR, 21 Sep 52, Berlin

20″ 9 Heinz FÜTTERER, GER, 29 Aug 54, Bern

20″ 8 Heinz FÜTTERER, GER, 16 Oct 54, Osaka

20″ 8 Heinz FÜTTERER, GER, 31 Oct 54, Yokohama

20″ 8 Manfred GERMAR, GER, 15 Sep 57, Hannover

20″ 8 Manfred GERMAR, GER, 5 Sep 58, Oslo

20″ 8 Peter RADFORD, GBR, 14 Sep 58, Colombes

20″ 8 Manfred GERMAR, GER, 21 Sep 58, Augsburg

20″ 6 Manfred GERMAR, GER, 1 Oct 58, Wuppertal

20″ 5y Peter RADFORD, GBR, 28 May 60, Wolverhampton

20″ 5 Livio BERRUTI, ITA, 3 Sep 60, Roma (20.65)

20″ 5 Livio BERRUTI, ITA, 3 Sep 60, Roma (20.62)

20″ 4 Sergio OTTOLINA, ITA, 21 Jun 64, Saarbrücken

20″ 4 Jan WERNER, POL, 3 Jun 67, Warszawa

20″ 4 Roger BAMBUCK, FRA, 30 Jul 67, Paris (20.51)

20″ 4^a Roger BAMBUCK, FRA, 16 Oct 68, Cd.de México (20.47)

20″ 4^a Jochen EIGENHERR, FRG, 16 Oct 68, Cd.de México (20.49)

20″ 3 Philippe CLERC, SUI, 4 Jul 69, Zürich (20.59)

20″ 2 Valeriy BORZOV, URS/UKR, 18 Jul 71, Moskva

20″ 2 Pietro MENNEA, ITA, 17 Jun 72, Milano

20″ 0 a Valeriy BORZOV, URS/UKR, 4 Sep 72, München (20.00)

y denotes 220 yards (= 201.17 m), a = automatic timing rounded-off to tenths The IAAF first distinguished between records made on a full turn and those made on a straight track in 1951 Half turn

20″ 9 (-) Helmut KÖRNIG, GER, 19 Aug 28, Berlin

20″ 6 Heinz FÜTTERER, GER, 4 Sep 55, Köln

(-) Körnig’s ratified 20.9 was on an almost straight track

B. Performances statistically valid but never ratified for various resons S

Automatic timing

20.65 Livio BERRUTI, ITA, 3 Sep 60, Roma

20.62 Livio BERRUTI, ITA, 3 Sep 60, Roma

20.51 Roger BAMBUCK, FRA, 30 Jul 67, Paris

20.47^ Roger BAMBUCK, FRA, 16 Oct 68, Cd.de México

20.31 Valeriy BORZOV , URS/UKR, 13 Aug 71, Helsinki

Hand timing

21″ 1 Christiaan BERGER, NED, 15 Jun 30, Amsterdam

21″ 0 Jozsef KOVACS, HUN, 15 Oct 33, Budapest

21″ 0 Jacob SCHEURING, GER, 30 Aug 41, Stuttgart

21″ 0 Harald MELLEROWICZ, GER, 20 Sep 42, Krakau

21″ 0 McDonald BAILEY, GBR, 6 Sep 50, Stockholm

20″ 9 McDonald BAILEY, GBR, 24 Sep 50, Göteborg

20″ 4 Roger BAMBUCK, FRA, 13 Jun 68, Paris

Half turn

21″ 0 Helmut KÖRNIG, GER, 26 Aug 28, Bochum

21″ 0 Jacob SCHEURING, GER, 24 Jun 39, Mannheim

20″ 4 Manfred GERMAR, GER, 31 Jul 57, Köln

^[42]

European Record Progression, men 800m

01/01/2011 , 0 Michalis Nikitaridis

A. OFFICIALLY RATIFIED

Hand Timing

1:51.6y Otto PELZER, GER, 3 Jul 26, London

1:50.6 Séra MARTIN, FRA, 14 Jul 28, Colombes

1:49.8 Tommy HAMPSON, GBR, 2 Aug 32, Los Angeles

1:48.4 Sydney WOODERSON, GBR, 20 Aug 38, Motspur Park

1:46.6 Rudolf HARBIG, GER, 15 Jul 39, Milano

1:45.7 Roger MOENS, BEL, 3 Aug 55, Oslo

1:44.9 Franz-Josef KEMPER, FRG, 7 Aug 66, Hannover

1:44.9a Walter ADAMS, FRG, 16 Jul 70, Stuttgart

1:44.5 Pekka VASALA, FIN, 20 Aug 72, Helsinki

1:43.7 Marcello FIASCONARO, ITA, 27 Jun 73, Milano

Automatic timing

1:42.33 Sebastian COE, GBR, 5 Jul 79, Oslo

1:41.73 Sebastian COE, GBR, 10 Jun 81, Firenze

1:41.73 Wilson KIPKETER, DEN, 7 Jul 97, Stockholm

1:41.24 Wilson KIPKETER, DEN, 13 Aug 97, Zürich

1:41.11 Wilson KIPKETER, DEN, 24 Aug 97, Köln

y denotes 880 yards (= 804.68 m), a = automatic timing rounded-off to tenths

B. PERFORMANCES STATISTICALLY VALID, BUT UNRATIFIED FOR VARIOUS REASONS

1:52.8y Emilio LUNGHI, ITA, 15 Sep 09, Montreal

1:52.4 Douglas LOWE, GBR, 8 Jul 24, Colombes

^[43] European Record Progression, men 1500m

01/01/2011 , 0 Michalis Nikitaridis

updated 6 Sept. 2012 A. Officially ratified

Automatic timing

3:32.03 Sebastian COE, GBR, 15 Aug 79, Zürich (3.32.1)

3:32.09 Steve OVETT, GBR, 15 Jul 80, Oslo (3.32.1)

3:31.36 Steve OVETT, GBR, 27 Aug 80, Koblenz

3:30.77 Steve OVETT, GBR, 4 Sep 83, Rieti

3:29.67 Steve CRAM, GBR, 16 Jul 85, Nice

3:28.95 Fermín CACHO, ESP, 13 Aug 97, Zürich

Hand timing

3:54.7 John ZANDER, SWE, 5 Aug 17, Stockholm

3:52.6 Paavo NURMI, FIN, 19 Jun 24, Helsinki

3:51.0 Otto PELTZER, GER, 11 Sep 26, Berlin

3:49.2 Jules LADOUMEGUE, FRA, 5 Oct 30, Paris

3:49.2 Luigi BECCALI, ITA, 9 Sep 33, Torino

3:49.0 Luigi BECCALI, ITA, 17 Sep 33, Milano

3:48.6 Miklos SZABÓ, HUN, 3 Oct 37, Budapest

3:47.6 (3:47.5) Gunder HÄGG, SWE, 10 Aug 41, Stockholm

3:45.8 Gunder HÄGG, SWE, 17 Jul 42,Stockholm

3:45.0 (3:44.9) Arne ANDERSSON, SWE, 17 Aug 43, Göteborg

3:43.0 Gunder HÄGG, SWE, 17 Jul 44, Göteborg

3:43.0 Lennart STRAND, SWE, 15 Jul 47, Malmö

3:43.0 Werner LUEG, GER, 29 Jun 52, Berlin

3:42.4 Sándor IHAROS, HUN, 3 Aug 54, Oslo

3:40.8 Sándor IHAROS, HUN, 28 Jul 55, Helsinki

3:40.8 László TÁBORI, HUN, 6 Sep 55, Oslo

3:40.8 Gunnar NIELSEN, DEN, 6 Sep 55, Oslo

3:40.6 (3:40.5) István RÓZSAVÖLGYI, HUN, 3 Aug 56, Tata

3:40.2 Olavi SALSOLA, FIN, 11 Jul 57 ,Turku

3:40.2 Olavi SALONEN, FIN, 11 Jul 57, Turku

3:38.1 Stanislav JUNGWIRTH, CS/CZE, 12 Jul 57, Stará Boleslav

3:37.8 Michel JAZY, FRA, 28 Jul 63, Colombes

3:36.4 Jürgen MAY, DDR, 14 Jul 65, Erfurt

3:36.3 Michel JAZY, FRA, 25 Jun 66, Sochaux

3:34.0 Jean WADOUX, FRA, 23 Jul 70, Colombes

3:32.8 Sebastian COE, GBR, 17 Jul 79, Oslo

a = automatic timing rounded-off to tenths

B. Performances statistically valid, but never ratified for various reasons

3:53.0* Paavo NURMI, FIN, 23 Aug 23, Stockholm

3:43.0* Roger BANNISTER, GBR, 6 May 54, Oxford

3:42.2* Roger BANNISTER, GBR, 7 Aug 54, Vancouver

3:42.2 István RÓZSAVÖLGYI, HUN, 16 Jun 55, Beograd

during 1 mile

^[44]

European Record Progression, men 5000m

01/01/2011 , 0 Michalis Nikitaridis

A. OFFICIALLY RATIFIED

Hand Timing

14:36.6 Hannes KOLEHMAINEN, FIN, 10 Jul 12, Stockholm

14:35.4 (14:35.3) Paavo NURMI, FIN, 12 Sep 22, Stockholm

14:28.2 Paavo NURMI, FIN, 19 Jun 24, Helsinki

14:17.0 (14:16.9) Lauri LEHTINEN, FIN, 19 Jun 32, Helsinki

14:08.8 Taisto MÄKI, FIN, 16 Jun 39, Helsinki

13:58.2 (13:58.1) Gunder HÄGG, SWE, 20 Sep 42, Göteborg

13:57.2 Emil ZÁTOPEK, CS/CZE, 30 May 54, Colombes

13:56.6 Vladimir KUTS, URS/RUS, 29 Aug 54, Bern

13:51.6 Chris CHATAWAY, GBR, 13 Oct 54, London (WC)

13:51.2 Vladimir KUTS, URS/RUS, 23 Oct 54, Praha

13:50.8 Sándor IHAROS, HUN, 10 Sep 55, Budapest

13:46.8 Vladimir KUTS, URS/RUS, 18 Sep 55, Beograd

13:40.6 Sándor IHAROS, HUN, 23 Oct 55, Budapest

13:36.8 Gordon PIRIE, GBR, 19 Jun 56, Bergen

13:35.0 Vladimir KUTS, URS/RUS, 13 Oct 57, Roma

13:34.4 Michel JAZY, FRA, 6 Jun 65, Lorient

13:29.0 Michel JAZY, FRA, 11 Jun 65, Paris

13:27.6 Michel JAZY, FRA, 30 Jun 65, Helsinki

13:24.8 Harald NORPOTH, FRG, 7 Sep 66, Köln

13:22.8 Ian STEWART, GBR, 25 Jul 70, Edinburgh

13:22.2 Dave BEDFORD, GBR, 12 Jun 71, Edinburgh

13:17.2 Dave BEDFORD, GBR, 14 Jul 72, London (CP) (17.21)

13:16.4 (13:16.3) Lasse VIREN, FIN, 14 Sep 72, Helsinki

13:13.0 Emiel PUTTEMANS, BEL, 20 Sep 72, Bruxelles

Automatic Timing

13:10.40 Hansjörg KUNZE, DDR, 9 Sep 81, Rieti

13:00.41 David MOORCROFT, GBR, 7 Jul 82, Oslo

12:54.70 Dieter BAUMANN, GER, 13 Aug 97, Zürich

12:49.71 Mohammed MOURHIT, BEL, 26 Aug 00, Bruxelles

^[45] European Record Progression, men High Jump

01/01/2011 , 0 Michalis Nikitaridis

A. OFFICIALLY RATIFIED

2.03 Kalevi KOTKAS, FIN, 12 Jul 36, Helsinki

2.04 Kalevi KOTKAS, FIN, 1 Sep 36, Göteborg

2.10 Bengt NILSSON, SWE, 15 Jul 54, Göteborg

2.11 Bengt NILSSON, SWE, 19 Sep 54, Göteborg

2.16# Yuriy STEPANOV, URS/RUS, 13 Jul 57, Leningrad

2.17 Valeriy BRUMEL, URS/UKR, 13 Aug 60, Moskva

2.18 Valeriy BRUMEL, URS/UKR, 17 Sep 60, Odesa

2.19 Valeriy BRUMEL, URS/UKR, 9 Oct 60, Lugansk

2.20 Valeriy BRUMEL, URS/UKR, 25 Oct 60, Uzhgorod

2.23 Valeriy BRUMEL, URS/UKR 18 Jun 61, Moskva

2.24 Valeriy BRUMEL, URS/UKR, 16 Jul 61, Moskva

2.25 Valeriy BRUMEL, URS/UKR, 31 Aug 61, Sofiya

2.26 Valeriy BRUMEL, URS/UKR, 22 Jul 62, Palo Alto

2.27 Valeriy BRUMEL, URS/UKR, 29 Sep 62, Moskva

2.28 Valeriy BRUMEL, URS/UKR, 21 Jul 63, Moskva

2.29 Jacek WSZOLA, POL, 8 Sep 76, Koblenz

2.30 Aleksandr GRIGORYEV, URS/BLR, 5 Jun 77, Riga

2.31 Volodymyr YASHCHENKO, URS/UKR, 3 Jul 77, Richmond,VA

2.33 Volodymyr YASHCHENKO, URS/BLR, 3 Jul 77, Richmond,VA

2.34 Volodymyr YASHCHENKO, URS/BLR, 16 Jun 78, Tbilisi

2.35 Jacek WSZOLA, POL, 25 May 80, Eberstadt

2.35 Dietmar MÖGENBURG, FRG, 26 May 80, Rehlingen

2.36 Gert WESSIG, DDR, 1 Aug 80, Moskva

2.36 Sergey ZASIMOVICH, URS/KZK, 5 May 84, Tashkent

2.36 Dietmar MÖGENBURG, FRG, 10 Jun 84, Eberstadt

2.36 Carlo THRÄNHARDT, FRG, 10 Jun 84, Eberstadt

2.37 Valeriy SEREDA, URS/RUS, 2 Sep 84, Rieti

2.37 Carlo THRÄNHARDT, FRG, 2 Sep 84, Rieti

2.38 Patrik SJÖBERG, SWE, 16 Jun 85, Eberstadt

2.40 Rudolf POVARNITSYN, URS/UKR, 11 Aug 85, Donetsk

2.41 Igor PAKLIN, URS/KGZ, 4 Sep 85, Kobe

2.42 Patrik SJÖBERG, SWE, 30 Jun 87, Stockholm

B. PERFORMANCES STATISTICALLY VALID, BUT UNRATIFIED FOR VARIOUS REASONS

1.95 Pat DAVIN, GBR/IRL, 6 Sep 98, Millstreet

1.95 Tim CARROLL, GBR/IRL, 4 Aug 13, Kinsale

1.95 Howard BAKER, GBR, 25 Jun 21, Huddersfield

1.95 Karl ÖSTERBERG, SWE, 19 Jun 25, Stockholm

1.95 Pierre LEWDEN, FRA, 30 Aug 25, Stockholm

1.95 Birger HALVORSEN, NOR, 28 Aug 31, Oslo

1.96 Jerzy PLAWCZYK, POL, 26 Jun 32, Warszawa

1.96 Veikko PERÄSALO, FIN, 11 Jun 33, Ilmajoki

1.98 Veikko PERÄSALO, FIN, 1 Jul 33, Oslo

1.98 Kalevi KOTKAS, FIN, 4 Mar 34, Rio de Janeiro

2.01 Kalevi KOTKAS, FIN, 7 Mar 34, Rio de Janeiro

2.05 Bengt NILSSON, SWE, 9 Jul 54, Halmstad

2.06 Bengt NILSSON, SWE, 15 Jul 54, Göteborg

2.08 Bengt NILSSON, SWE, 15 Jul 54, Göteborg

2.11# Yuriy STEPANOV, URS/RUS, 13 Jul 57, Leningrad

2.12 Yuriy STEPANOV, URS/RUS, 28 Jul 58, Moskva

2.12 Rickard DAHL, SWE, 24 Aug 58, Stockholm

2.12 Igor KASHKAROV, URS/RUS, 27 Jun 59, Warszawa

2.13 Robert SHAVLAKADZE, URS/GEO, 28 Jun 59, Moskva

2.15 Viktor BOLSHOV, URS/RUS, 12 Jun 60, Moskva

2.21 Valeriy BRUMEL, URS/UKR, 28 Jan 61, Leningrad

2.25i Valeriy BRUMEL, URS/UKR, 28 Jan 61, Leningrad

2.33i Volodymyr YASHCHENKO, URS/UKR, 12 Mar 78, Milano

2.35i Volodymyr YASHCHENKO, URS/UKR, 12 Mar 78, Milano

2.36i Igor PAKLIN, URS/KGZ, 1 Feb 84, Milano

2.37i Carlo THRÄNHARDT, FRG, 24 Feb 84, Berlin

2.38i Patrik SJÖBERG, SWE, 22 Feb 85, Berlin

2.39i Dietmar MÖGENBURG, FRG, 24 Feb 85, Berlin

2.42i Carlo THRÄNHARDT, FRG, 26 Feb 88, Berlin

Built-up shoe

^[46] European Record Progression, men Shot Put

01/01/2011 , 0 Michalis Nikitaridis

A. OFFICIALLY RATIFIED

15.79 Emil HIRSCHFELD, GER, 6 May 28, Breslau

16.04 Emil HIRSCHFELD, GER, 26 Aug 28, Bochum

16.04 Frantisek DOUDA, CS/CZE, 4 Oct 31, Brno

16.05 Zygmunt HELJASZ, POL, 29 Jun 32, Poznañ

16.20 Frantisek DOUDA CS/CZE, 24 Sep 32, Praha

16.54 Hans WOELLKE, GER, 17 Jun 36, Wünsdorf

16.60 Hans WOELLKE, GER, 20 Aug 36, Frankfurt/Main

16.93 Heino LIPP, URS/EST, 6 Aug 50, Moskva

17.12 Jirí SKOBLA CS/CZE, 11 Oct 52, Parha

17.31 Jirí SKOBLA CS/CZE, 13 Jun 53, Praha

17.54 Jirí SKOBLA CS/CZE, 22 (27?) Sep 53, Aue

17.63 Jirí SKOBLA CS/CZE, 19 Aug 56, Budapest

17.76 Jirí SKOBLA CS/CZE, 25 Aug 56, Ostrava

18.01 Jirí SKOBLA CS/CZE, 24 Aug 57, Praha

18.03 Silvano MECONI, ITA, 7 May 59, Verona

18.19 Silvano MECONI, ITA, 24 May 59, Pescara

18.48 Silvano MECONI, ITA, 24 Jun 59, Pescara

18.59 Arthur ROWE, GBR, 14 Aug 59, London

18.67 Vilmos VARJÚ, HUN, 29 Jul 60, Budapest

18.92 Arthur ROWE, GBR, 1 Aug 60, Mansfield

19.11 Arthur ROWE, GBR, 16 Oct 60, Berlin

19.19 Arthur ROWE, GBR, 5 Aug 61, London

19.43 Arthur ROWE, GBR, 5 Aug 61, London

19.55 Arthur ROWE, GBR, 7 Aug 61, Mansfield

19.62 Vilmos VARJÚ, HUN, 4 Jun 66, Budapest

19.64 Eduard GUSHCHIN, URS/RUS, 14 Jul 67, Katowice

20.08 Dieter HOFFMANN, DDR, 3 Jul 68, Potsdam

20.10 Dieter HOFFMANN, DDR, 20 Jul 68, Praha

20.18 Heinfried BIRLENBACH, FRG, 20 Jul 68, Brescia

20.28 Eduard GUSHCHIN, URS/RUS, 4 Oct 68, Cd.de México

20.49 Heinz-Joachim ROTHENBURG, DDR, 14 May 69, Berlin

20.64 Hans-Peter GIES, DDR, 28 Jun 69, Budapest

20.69 Hartmut BRIESENICK, DDR, 6 Jun 71, Berlin

21.00 Hartmut BRIESENICK, DDR, 12 Jun 71, Torino

21.08 Hartmut BRIESENICK, DDR, 13 Aug 71, Helsinki

21.12 Heinz-Joachim ROTHENBURG, DDR, 28 Aug 71, Moskva

21.32 Heinz-Joachim ROTHENBURG, DDR, 3 Jun 72, Potsdam

21.54 Hartmut BRIESENICK, DDR, 25 Aug 72, Potsdam

21.67 Hartmut BRIESENICK, DDR, 1 Sep 73, Potsdam

21.70 Aleksandr BARYSHNIKOV, URS/RUS, 25 Aug 74, Moskva

22.00 Aleksandr BARYSHNIKOV, URS/RUS, 10 Jul 76, Colombes

22.15 Udo BEYER, DDR, 6 Jul 78, Göteborg

22.22 Udo BEYER, DDR, 25 Jun 83, Los Angeles

22.62 Udo BEYER, DDR, 22 Sep 85, Berlin

22.64 Udo BEYER, DDR, 20 Aug 86, Berlin

22.72 Alessandro ANDREI, ITA, 12 Aug 87, Viareggio

22.84 Alessandro ANDREI, ITA, 12 Aug 87, Viareggio

22.91 Alessandro ANDREI, ITA, 12 Aug 87, Viareggio

23.06 Ulf TIMMERMANN, DDR, 22 May 88, Haniá

B. STATISTICALLY VALID BUT NOT RATIFIED FOR SEVERAL REASONS

14.88 Dennis HORGAN, GBR/IRL, 18 Sep 04, Mallow (7′ square)

14.86 Elmer NICKLANDER, FIN, 19 Jul 13, Helsinki

14.87 Ville PÖRHÖLÄ, FIN, 5 Sep 25, Helsinki

15.17 Kalle JÄRVINEN, FIN, 13 Jun 27, Tampere

15.39 Emil HIRSCHFELD, GER, 18 Apr 28, Ettlingen (excibition)

15.87 Emil HIRSCHFELD, GER, 18 Aug 28, Berlin

16.00 Emil HIRSCHFELD, GER, 26 Aug 28, Bochum

16.08 Frantisek DOUDA, CS/CZE, 1 Sep 32, Praha

16.21 Hans WOELLKE, GER, 31 Aug 35, Berlin

16.33 Hans WOELLKE, GER, 8 Sep 35, Weißenfels

16.60 Heinrich TRIPPE, GER, 14 Sep 40, Torino

16.66 Heino LIPP, URS/EST, 24 May 47, Tartu

16.72 Heino LIPP, URS/EST, 7 Jul 47, Tartu

16.73 Heino LIPP, URS/EST, 3 Sep 47, Kharkiv

16.95 Heino LIPP, URS/EST, 17 Jun 51, Põltsamaa

16.98 Heino LIPP, URS/EST, 7 Sep 51, Minsk

17.09 Jirí SKOBLA, CS/CZE, 20 Sep 52, Stará Boleslav

17.36 Jirí SKOBLA, CS/CZE, 13 Sep 53, Znojmo

17.57 Jirí SKOBLA, CS/CZE, 1 Jul 56, Berlin

18.05 Jirí SKOBLA, CS/CZE, 14 Aug 57, Athína

^[47] European Record Progression, men Hammer Throw

01/01/2011 , 0 Michalis Nikitaridis

A. OFFICIALLY VERIFIED FROM THE IAAF

86, 74 m. Yuriy Sedykh, URS/UKR, 30 Aug 1986, Stuttgart

86, 66 m. Yuriy Sedykh, URS/UKR, 22 Jun 1986, Tallinn

86, 34 m. Yuriy Sedykh, URS/UKR, 03 Jul 1984, Cork

84, 14 m. Sergey Litvinov, URS/RUS, 21 Jun 1983, Moscow

83, 98 m. Sergey Litvinov, URS/RUS, 04 Jun 1982, Moscow

81, 80 m. Yuriy Sedykh, URS/UKR, 31 Jul 1980, Moscow

81, 66 m. Sergey Litvinov, URS/RUS, 24 May 1980, Sochi

80, 64 m. Yuriy Sedykh, URS/UKR, 16 May 1980, Leselidse

80, 46 m. Juri Tamm, URS/EST, 16 May 1980, Leselidse

80, 38 m. Yuriy Sedykh, URS/UKR, 16 May 1980, Leselidse

80, 32 m. Karl-Hans Riehm, FRG, 06 Aug 1978, Heidenheim

80, 14 m. Boris Zaichuk, URS/RUS, 09 Jul 1978, Moscow

79, 30 m. Walter Schmidt, FRG, 14 Aug 1975, Frankfurt

78, 50 m. Karl-Hans Riehm, FRG, 19 May 1975, Rehlingen

77, 76 m. Karl-Hans Riehm, FRG, 19 May 1975, Rehlingen

76, 70 m. Karl-Hans Riehm, FRG, 19 May 1975, Rehlingen

76, 66 m. Aleksei Spiridonov, URS, 11 Sep 1974, Munich

76, 60 m. Reinhard Theimer, GDR, 1974, Leipzig

76, 40 m. Walter Schmidt, FRG, 04 Sep 1971, Lahr

75, 48 m. Anatoli Bondarchuk, URS, 12 Oct 1969, Rovno

74, 68 m. Anatoli Bondarchuk, URS, 20 Oct 1969, Athens

74, 52 m. Romuald Klim, URS, 15 Jun 1968, Budapest

73, 76 m. Gyula Zsivotzky, HUN, 14 Sep 1968, Budapest

73, 74 m. Gyula Zsivotzky, HUN, 04 Sep 1965, Debrecen

71, 02 m. Romuald Klim, URS/BLR, 21 Aug 65, Oslo

70, 42 m. Gyula Zsivotzky, HUN, 23 Sep 62, Budapest

69, 64 m. Gyula Zsivotzky, HUN, 16 Sep 62, Beograd

69, 58 m. Gyula Zsivotzky, HUN, 8 Sep 62, Budapest

69, 53 m. Gyula Zsivotzky, HUN, 14 Aug 60, Budapest

68, 22 m. Gyula Zsivotzky, HUN, 25 May 60, Budapest

67, 92 m. Vasiliy Rudenkov, URS/RUS, 5 Sep 59, Moskva

67, 32 m. Mikhail Krivonosov, URS, 22 Oct 1956, Tashkent

66, 38 m. Mikhail Krivonosov, URS, 08 Jul 1956, Minsk

65, 85 m. Mikhail Krivonosov, URS, 25 Apr 1956, Nalchik

64, 52 m. Mikhail Krivonosov, URS, 19 Sep 1955, Belgrad

64, 33 m. Mikhail Krivonosov, URS, 04 Aug 1955, Warszawa

64, 05 m. Stanislav Njenashev, URS, 12 Dec 1954, Baku

63, 34 m. Mikhail Krivonosov, URS, 29 Aug 1954, Bern

62, 36 m. Sverre Strandli, NOR, 05 Sep 1953, Oslo

61, 25 m. Sverre Strandli, NOR, 14 Sep 1952, Oslo

60, 34 m. Jozsef Csermak, HUN, 14 Jul 1952, Helsinki

59, 88 m. Imre Nemeth, HUN, 19 May 1950, Budapest

59, 02 m. Imre Nemeth, HUN, 14 Jul 1948, Tata

59, 57 m. Imre Nemeth, HUN, 04 Sep 1949, Katowice

59, 00 m. Erwin Blask, GER, 27 Aug 1938, Stockholm

B. STATISTICALLY VALID BUT NEVER VERIFIED FOR SEVERAL REASONS

51, 62 m. John Flanagan, GBR/IRL, 29 Sep 1900, New York

52, 51 m. Carl Johan Lind, SWE, 1 Jul 1922, London

52, 76 m. Malcolm Nokes, GBR, 29 Jul 1923, Paris

53, 85 m. Ossian Skiold, SWE, 10 Sep 1927, Stockholm

54, 48 m. Patrick O’Callaghan, IRL, 11 Jul 1931, Stockholm

56, 06 m. Patrick O’Callaghan, IRL, 9 Aug 1931, Clonmel

59, 56 m. Patrick O’Callaghan, IRL, 22 Aug 1937, Fermoy

66, 85 m. Mikhail Krivonosov, URS, 22 Oct 1956, Tashkent

^[48] European Record Progression, men 20Km walk

01/01/2012 , 0 Michalis Nikitaridis

updated 7 Sept. 2012 Best authentic performances (excluding known short courses) 1:39:10 Tom GRIFFITH, GBR, 03 Dec 1870, London

1:34:05 John RABY (pro) GBR, 03 Dec 83, London

1:39:22 Niels PEDERSEN, DEN, 30 Jun 18, København

1:34:15 Vaclav BALSAN, CSR, 13 Aug 33, Cesky Brod

1:33:25 Fritz BLEIWEISS, GER, 07 Jun 33, Fürstenwalde

1:32:12 John MIKAELSSON, SWE, 30 May 37, Malmö

1:31:44 John MIKAELSSON, SWE, 10 Jun 46, Stockholm

1:31:23.8 Adolfs LIEPASKALNS. URS/LAT, 14 Oct 51, Riga

1:30:26.4 Josef DOLEZAL, CS/CZE, 01 Nov 53, Stará Boleslav

1:29:11.8 Konstantin KUDROV URS/BLR, 10 May 55, Minsk

1:28:45.2 Leonid SPIRIN URS/RUS, 13 Jun 56, Kyyiv

1:27:58.2 Mikhail LAVROV URS/RUS, 13 Aug 56, Moscow

1:27:29 Leonid SPIRIN URS/RUS, 07 Jul 57, Moscow

1:27:05.0 Volodymyr HOLUBNICHIY, URS/UKR, 23 Sep 58, Simferopol

1:27:04 Volodymyr HOLUBNICHIY, URS/UKR, 05 Jul 59, Moskva

1:25:58 Anatoliy VEDYAKOV URS/RUS, 06 Sep 59, Moskva

1:25:22 Gennadiy AGAPOV, URS/RUS, 21 Jul 68, Leningrad

1:25:19 Gennadiy AGAPOV, URS/RUS, 07 May 72, East Berlin

1:24:50 Paul NIHILL, GBR, 30 Jul 72, Douglas

1:24:29.9 Anatoliy SOLOMIN, URS/UKR, 26 Aug 77, Edinburgh

1:23:26.2 Pyotr MYSLIVTSEV, URS/RUS, 11 May 78, Kaliningrad

1:24:22.8 Hartwig GAUDER, DDR, 10 Jun 78, London

1:23:11.5 Roland WIESER, DDR, 30 Aug 78, Prague

1:22:59.4 Anatoliy SOLOMIN, URS/UKR, 26 Apr 79, Alushta

1:22:19.4 Gérard LELIEVRE, FRA, 29 Apr 79, Epinay/Seine

1:22:19 Vadim TSVETKOV, URS/RUS, 13 May 79, Klaipeda

1:21:21.3 Roland WIESER, DDR, 23 Jun 79, Leipzig

1:21:01 Reima SALONEN, FIN, 09 Sep 79, Raisio

1:20:40.0 Roland WIESER, DDR, 27 Jan 80, Senftenberg

1:19:53 Yevgeniy YEVSYUKOV, URS/RUS, 27 Apr 80, Cherkassy

1:19:49 Jozef PRIBILINEC, CS/SVK, 17 Apr 83, L’Hospitalet

1:19:30 Jozef PRIBILINEC, CS/SVK, 24 Sep 83, Bergen

1:19:12 Axel NOACK, DDR, 21 Jun 87, Karl-Marx-St

1:19:08 Mikhail SHCHENNIKOV, URS/RUS, 30 Jul 88, Kyyiv

1:18:54 Yevgeniy MISYULYA, URS/BLR, 19 Feb 89, Sochi

1:18:20 Andrey PERLOV, URS/RUS, 26 May 90, Moscow

1:18:13 Pavol BLAZEK, CS/SVK, 16 Sep 90, Hildesheim

1:18:07 Roman RASSKAZOV, RUS, 20 Feb 00, Adler

1:17:46 Roman RASSKAZOV, RUS, 19 May 00, Moskow

1:17:22 Francisco Javier FERNANDEZ, ESP, 28 Apr 02, Turku

1:17:16 Vladimir KANYAKIN, RUS, 29 Sep 07, Saransk

Track Records

1:39:10 Tom GRIFFITH, GBR, 03 Dec 70, London

1:34:05 John RABY (pro) GBR, 03 Dec 83, London

1:39:20.4 Armando VALENTE, ITA, 02 Dec 26, Bologna

1:38:53.2 Attilio CALLEGARI, ITA, 26 Dec 26, Milano

1:37:42.2 Donato PAVESI, ITA, 23 Oct 27, Milano

1:36:34.4 Armando VALENTE, ITA, 25 Oct 30, Genoa

1:34:26.0 Janis DALINS, LAT, 01 Jun 33, Riga

1:33:49.6 Adrien COURTOIS, FRA, 06 May 34, Paris

1:32:39.0 Edgar BRUUN, NOR, 18 Sep 38, Oslo

1:32:28.4 John MIKAELSSON, SWE, 12 Jul 42, Växjö

1:31:23.8 Adolfs LIEPASKALNS, URS/LAT, 14 Oct 51, Riga

1:30:26.4 Josef DOLEZAL, CS/CZE, 01 Nov 53, Stará Boleslav

1:29:11.8 Konstantin KUDROV, SU/BLR, 10 May 55, Minsk

1:30:02.8 Volodymyr HOLUBNICHIY, SU/UKR, 02 Oct 55, Kyyiv

1:28:45.2 Leonid SPIRIN, URS/RUS, 13 Jun 56, Kyyiv

1:27:58.2 Mikhail LAVROV, URS/RUS, 13 Aug 56, Moscow

1:27:38.6 Grigoriy PANICHKIN, URS/TZK, 09 May 58, Stalinabad

1:27:05.0 Volodymyr HOLUBNICHIY, URS/UKR, 23 Sep 58, Simferopol

1:26:13.2 Volodymyr HOLUBNICHIY, URS/UKR, 15 Sep 59, Odesa

1:26:45.8 Gennadiy AGAPOV, URS/RUS, 06 Apr 69, Simferopol

1:25:50.0 Peter FRENKEL, DDR, 04 Jul 70, Erfurt

1:25:19.4 Peter FRENKEL, DDR, 24 Jun 72, Erfurt

1:25:19.4 Hans-Georg REIMANN, DDR, 24 Jun 72, Erfurt

1:24:45.0 Bernd KANNENBERG, FRG, 25 May 74, Hamburg

1:24:29.9 Anatoliy SOLOMIN, URS/UKR, 26 Aug 77, Edinburgh (29.86)

1:23:26.2 Pyotr MYSLIVTSEV, URS/RUS, 11 May 78 Kaliningrad

1:24:22.8 Hartwig GAUDER, DDR, 10 Jun 78, London (22.84)

1:22:59.4 Anatoliy SOLOMIN, URS/UKR, 26 Apr 79, Alushta

1:22:19.4 Gérard LELIEVRE, FRA, 29 Apr 79, Epinay/Seine

1:21:21.3 Roland WIESER, DDR, 23 Jun 79, Leipzig

1:20:40.0 Roland WIESER, DDR, 27 Jan 80, Senftenberg (i)

1:20:57.0 Erling ANDERSEN, NOR, 24 Sep 80, Trois-Rivières

1:20:54.9 Ronald WEIGEL, DDR, 27 Mar 83, East Berlin

1:20:37.8 Valdas KAZLAUSKAS, URS/LIT, 18 Sep 83, Moscow

1:20:36.7 Erling ANDERSEN, NOR, 5 May 84, Fana

1:19:22.5 Aleksay PERSHIN, URS/RUS, 07 May 88, Fana

1:19:13.3 Ronald WEIGEL, DDR, 26 May 90, Fana

1:18:35.2 Stefan JOHANSSON, SWE, 15 May 92, Fana

^[49] European record progression, men 4X00m Relay

01/01/2011 , 0 Michalis Nikitaridis

A. OFFICIALY RATIFIED

Hand Timing

42″ 3 Germany, 08 Jul 1912, Stockholm (Rohr, Kern, Herman, Rau)

42″ 0 Great Britain, 12 Jul 1924, Paris (Abrahams, Rangeley, Royle, Nichol)

42″ 0 Netherlands, 12 Jul 24 Colombes (Boot, Broos, de Vriea, van den Berghe)

41″ 0 S.C. Eintracht Frankfurt (Germany), 10 Jun 28, Halle (Geerling, Wichmann, Metzner, Salz)

40″ 8 Germany, 02 Sep 1928, Berlin (Jonath, Corts, Houben, Kornig)

40″ 8 SC Charlottenburg, GER, 22 Jul 1929, Breslau (Kornig, Grosser, Natan, Schloske)

40″ 7 Germany, 14 Jun 1932, Kassel (Hendrix, Geerlin, Borchmeyer, Jonath)

40″ 6 Germany, 14 Jun 1932, Kassel (Kornig, Lammers, Borchmeyer, Jonath)

40″ 1 Germany, 29 Jul 1939, Berlin (Borchmeyer, Hornberger, Neckermann, Scheuring)

40″ 1 Italy, 13 Oct 1956, Firenze (Gnocchi, Lombardo, Ghiselli, Galbiati)

40″ 0 Germany, 14 Oct 56 Köln (Knörzer, Steinbach, Pohl, Germar)

39″ 8 U.S.S.R., 1 Dec 56, Melbourne (39.93) (Tokarev, Sukharev, Bartenyev, Konovalov) – note correct order

39″ 5 Federal Republic of Germany, 29 Aug 1958, Cologne (39.61) (Steinback, Lauer, Futterer, Germar)

39″ 5 Federal Republic of Germany, 07 Sep 1960, Rome (Cullmann, Hary, Mahlendorf, Lauer)

39″ 5 Germany, 7 Sep 60, Roma (39.66) (Cullmann, Hary, Mahlendorf, Lauer)

39″ 4 U.S.S.R., 15 Jul 61, Moskva (Ozolin, Bartenyev, Konovalov, Politiko)

39″ 3 France, 12 Jun 64, Paris (Brugier, Laidebeur, Piquemal, Delecour)

39″ 2 France, 18 Jul 64, Annecy (39.25) (Genevay, Laidebeur, Brugier, Delecour)

39″ 2 Poland, 7 Aug 65, Warszawa (Zielinski, Maniak, Romanowski, Dudziak)

39″ 2 U.S.S.R, 2 Oct 65, Colombes (Ozolin, Yudakov, Savchuk, Politiko)

39″ 1 France, 7 Jun 67, Paris (39.16) (Berger, Delecour, Piquemal, Bambuck)

38″ 9 France, 22 Jul 67, Ostrava (39.09) (Berger, Delecour, Piquemal, Bambuck)

38″ 9a East Germany, 19 Oct 68, Cd.de México (38.93) (Erbstösser, Schelter, Haase, Eggers)

38″ 7a East Germany, 19 Oct 68, Cd.de México (38.72) (Erbstösser, Schelter, Haase, Eggers)

38″ 4a France, 20 Oct 68 Cd.de México (38.43) (Fenouil, Delecour, Piquemal, Bambuck)

Automatic timing

38.43^ France, 20 Oct 68, Cd.de México (Fenouil, Delecour, Piquemal, Bambuck)

38.42^ Italy, 13 Sep 79, Cd.de México (Lazzer, Caravani, Grazioli, Mennea)

38.26 U.S.S.R., 1 Aug 80, Moskva (Muravyov, Sidorov, Aksinin, Prokofyev)

38.19 U.S.S.R., 9 Jul 86, Moskva (Yevgenyev, Yushmanov, Muravyov, Bryzgin)

38.02 U.S.S.R., 6 Sep 87, Roma (Yevgenyev, Bryzgin, Muravyov, Krylov)

37″ 79 France, 01 Oct 1990, Split (Moriniere, Sangouma, Trouabal, Marie-Rose)

37.77 United Kingdom, 22 Aug 93 Stuttgart (Jackson, Jarrett, Regis, Christie)

37.73 United Kingdom, 29 Aug 99 Sevilla (Gardener, Campbell, Devonish, Chambers)

B. STATISTICALLY VALID BUT NEVER RATIFIED

Hand Timing

42″ 0 Netherlands, 12 Jul 1924, Paris (Boot, Broos, de Vries, van den Berge)

41″ 8 United Kingdom, 13 Jul 24, Colombes (Abrahams, Rangeley, Royle, Nichol)

41″ 2 United Kingdom, 13 Jul 24, Colombes (Abrahams, Rangeley, Royle, Nichol)

41″ 0 Germany, 31 Jul 27, Düsseldorf (Büchner, Wichmann, Houben, Schüller)

41″ 0 Germany, 20 May 1928, Dusseldorf (Lammers, Wichmann, Houben, Kornig)

41″ 0 Germany, 20 May 1928, Dusseldorf ( Lammers, Wichmann, Houben, Kornig)

40″ 8 Germany, 3 Jun 28, Berlin (Corts, Wichmann, Houben, Körnig)

40″ 8 Germany, 24 Jun 28, Dortmund (Corts, Wichmann, Houben, Körnig)

40″ 8 Germany, 25 Jun 28, Bochum (Geerling, Corts, Houben, Schüler)

40″ 7 Germany, 14 Jun 32, Kassel (Hendrix, Geerlin, Borchmeyer, Jonath)

40″ 3 Germany, 13 Aug 38, Berlin (Kersch, Hornberger, Neckermann, Scheuring)

38: 9^ U.S.S.R., 4 Oct 68, Cd.de México (Khlopotnov, Ivanov, Sinyayev, Maslakov)

Automatic timing

39.93 U.S.S.R., 1 Dec 56, Melbourne (Tokarev, Sukharev, Bartenyev, Konovalov)

39.61 Germany, 7 Sep 60, Roma (Cullmann, Hary, Mahlendorf, Lauer)

39.25 France, 18 Jul 64, Annecy (Genevay, Laidebeur, Brugier, Delecour)

39.16 France, 7 Jun 67, Paris (Berger, Delecour, Piquemal, Bambuck)

39.09 France, 22 Jul 67, Ostrava (Berger, Delecour, Piquemal, Bambuck)

39.03^ France, 19 Oct 68, Cd.de México (Fenouil, Delecour, Piquemal, Bambuck)

38.93^ East Germany, 19 Oct 68, Cd.de México (Erbstösser, Schelter, Haase, Eggers)

38.72^ East Germany, 19 Oct 68, Cd.de México (Erbstösser, Schelter, Haase, Eggers)

^[50] European Record progression, women 800m

01/01/2011 , 0 Michalis Nikitaridis

updated 8 Sept. 2012

A. Officially ratified

1′ 53″ 28. Jarmila Kratochvilova, CZE, 26 Jul 83, Munich.

1′ 53″ 43. Nadesha Olizarenko, URS, 27 Jul 80, Moscow.

1′ 54″ 85. Nadesha Olizarenko, URS, 12 Jun 80, Moscow.

1′ 54″ 9 Tatjana Kazankina, URS, 26 Jul 76, Montreal.

1′ 56″ 0 Valentina Gerasimova, URS, 12 Jun 76, Kiev.

1′ 57″ 5 Svetla Zlateva, BUL, 24 Aug 73, Athens.

1′ 58″ 5 Hildegard Falck, FRG, 11 Jul 71, Stuttgart.

2′ 00″ 5 Vera Nikolic, YUG, 20 Jul 68, London

2′ 01″ 1 Ann Packer, GBR, 20 Oct 64, Tokyo.

2′ 02″ 8 Gerda Kraan, NED, 16 Sep 62, Beograd.

2′ 04″ 3 Ludmila Shevtsova, URS, 03 Jul 60, Moscow.

2′ 04″ 3 Ludmila Shevtsova, URS, 07 Sep 60, Rome.

2′ 05″ 0 Nina Otkalenko, URS, 24 Sep 55, Zagreb.

2′ 06″ 6 Nina Otkalenko, URS, 16 Sep 54, Kiev.

2′ 07″ 3 Nina Otkalenko, URS, 27 Aug 53, Moscow.

2′ 08″ 5 Nina Pletneva – Otkalenko, URS, 15 Jun, 52, Kiev.

2′ 12″ 0 Nina Pletneva, URS, 26 Aug 51, Minsk.

2′ 12″ 2 Valentina Pomogajeva, URS, 26 Jul 51, Moscow.

2′ 13″ 0 Jevdokia Vasiljeva, URS, 17 Jul 50, Moscow.

2′ 13″ 8 Anna Larsson, SWE, 30 Aug 45, Stockholm.

2′ 14″ 8 Anna Larsson, SWE, 19 Aug 45, Hälsingborg.

2′ 15″ 9 Anna Larsson, SWE, 28 Aug 44, Stockholm.

2′ 16″ 8 Lina Batschauer-Radke, GER, 02 Aug 28, Amsterdam

B. Records set before IAAF/EEA

2′ 19″ 6 Lina Radke, GER, 01 Jul 28, Brieg

2′ 20″ 4 Inga Gentzel, SWE, 16 Jun 28, Stockholm

2′ 23″ 8 (2:23.7) Lina Batschauer-Radke, GER, 07 Aug 27, Breslau

2′ 26″ 6y Mary Lines, GBR, 30 Sep 22, London

2′ 30″ 4 Georgette Lenoir, FRA, 20 Aug 22, Paris

2′ 45″ 0y Nelly Hicks, GBR, 02 Aug 22, Torquay

C. Statistically valid but unratified for various reasons

2′ 06″ 4 Nina Otkalenko, URS/RUS, 19 Sep 55, Beograd

2′ 08″ 2 Nina Otkalenko, URS/RUS, 07 Jun 53, Moscow

2′ 11″ 7 Polina Sopolova – Lazareva, URS/RUS, 27 May 52, Kyyiv

2′ 12.” 0 Yevdokiya Vasilyeva, URS/RUS, 05 Aug 43, Moscow

2′ 15″ 3 Kseniya Shilo, URS/RUS, 26 Aug 40, Moscow

2′ 15″ 3 Yevdokiya Vasilyeva, URS/RUS, 11 Sep 38, Kharkiv

2′ 15″ 6 Nellie Halstead, GBR, 10 Aug 35, London

2′ 15″ 8 Märtha Wretman, SWE, 11 Aug 34, London

2′ 16″ 8 Marie Dollinger, GER, 02 Aug 31, Magdeburg

2′ 24″ 0y Edith Trickey, GBR, 01 Aug 25 London

2′ 24″ 8y Gladys Lane, GBR, 25 Jul 25, London

2′ 26″ 6y Edith Trickey, GBR, 11 Jul 25, London

2′ 30″ 2 Lucie Breard, FRA, 30 Mar 21, Monte Carlo

2′ 30″ 2 Lucie Breard, FRA, 23 May 20, Strasbourg

European Records Progress

^[51] European Record progression, women Triple Jump

01/01/2011 , 0 Michalis Nikitaridis

updated 8 Sept. 2012

A. Officially ratified

14.52m Galina CHISTYAKOVA, URS/RUS, 03 Jul 89, Stockholm

14.95m Inessa KRAVETS, URS/UKR, 10 Jun 91, Moskcow

14.97m Iolanda CHEN, RUS, 18 Jun 93, Moskcow

15.09m Anna BIRYUKOVA, RUS, 21 Aug 93, Stuttgart

15.50m Inessa KRAVETS UKR, 10 Aug 95, Göteborg

B. Marks achieved before the event was recognised for record purposes

13.74m Tatyana FYODOROVA, URS/RUS, 14 May 89, Sochi

13.89m Galina CHISTYAKOVA, URS/RUS, 03 Jul 89, Stockholm

^[52] European Record progression, women 5000m

01/01/2011 , 0 Michalis Nikitaridis

updated 8 Sept. 2012

A. Officially ratified

14′ 23″ 75 Liliya Shobukhova, RUS, 19 Jul 08, Kazan

14′ 24″ 68 Elvan Abeylegesse, TUR, 11 Jun 04, Bergen

14′ 29″ 32 Olga Yegorova, RUS, 31 Aug 01, Berlin

14′ 31″ 48 Gabriela Szabo, ROU, 01 Sep 98, Berlin

14′ 36″ 45 Fernanda Ribeiro, POR, 22 Jul 95, Hechtel

14′ 37″ 33 Ingrid Kristiansen, NOR, 05 Aug 86, Stockholm

14′ 48′ 07 Zola Budd, GBR, 26 Aug 85, London

14′ 58″ 89 Ingrid Kristiansen, NOR, 28 Jun 84, Oslo

15′ 08″ 80 Grete Waitz, NOR, 26 Jun 82, Oslo

15′ 12″ 62 Irina Bondarchuk, URS/RUS, 11 Jun 82, Moscow

15′ 14″ 51 Paula Fudge, GBR, 13 Sep 81, Knarvik

B. Statistically valid but unratified for various reasons

15′ 24″ 7 Yelena Sipatova URS/RUS, 6 Sep 81, Podolsk

15′ 28″ 43 Ingrid Kristiansen, NOR, 11 Jul 81, Oslo

15′ 08″ 8 Loa Olafson, DEN, 30 May 78, Søllerød

15′ 41″ 4 Natalia Marasescu, ROM, 16 Mar 77, Oradea

15′ 53″ 6 Paola Pigni, ITA, 02 Sep 69, Milano

16′ 17″ 4 Paola Pigni, ITA, 11 May 69, Formia

^[53] European Record Progression, women 400mh

01/01/2011 , 0 Michalis Nikitaridis

updated 8 Sept. 2012

A. Officially ratified

52.74 Sally GUNNELL, GBR, 19 Aug 93, Stuttgart

52.94 Marina STEPANOVA, URS/RUS, 17 Sep 86, Tashkent

53.32 Marina STEPANOVA, URS/RUS, 30 Aug 86, Stuttgart

53.55 Sabine BUSCH, DDR, 22 Sep 85, Berlin

53.58 Margarita PONOMARYOVA, URS/RUS, 22 Jun 84, Kyyiv

54.02 Anna AMBRAZIENÉ, URS/LIT, 11 Jun 83, Moscow

54.28 Karin ROSSLEY, DDR, 18 May 80, Jena

54.78 Marina MAKEYEVA/Stepanova, URS/RUS, 27 Jul 79, Moscow

54.89 Tatyana ZELENTSOVA, URS/RUS, 02 Sep 78, Prague

55.31 Tatyana ZELENTSOVA, URS/RUS, 19 Aug 78, Podolsk

55.44 Krystyna KACPERCZYK, POL, 18 Aug 78, Berlin

55.63 Karin ROSSLEY, DDR, 13 Aug 77, Helsinki

55.74 Tatyana STOROZHEVA, URS/RUS, 26 Jun 77, Karl-Marx-Stadt

56.51 Krystyna KACPERCZYK, POL, 13 Jul 74, Augsburg

B. Statistically valid but unratified for various reasons

Automatic Timing

58.53 Maria SYKORA, AUT, 16 Jun 73, Edinburgh

Hand Timing

56.7 Danuta PIECYK, POL, 11 Aug 73, Warsaw

57.3 Maria SYKORA, AUT, 23 Jun 73, Frankfurt/Rein

58.53 Maria SYKORA, AUT, 16 Jun 73, Edinburgh

58.6 Maria SYKORA, AUT, 27 May 73, Warley

59.3 Elzbieta KATOLIK, POL, 01 May 73, Warsaw

60.4 Judy VERNON, GBR, 21 Mar 73, London

60.7 Libuše MACOUNOVÁ, CS/CZE, 29 Sep 71, Praha

61.1 Sandra DYSON, GBR, 15 May 71, Bonn

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1760 Fødsel

2. mars Camille Desmoulins, fransk journalist og politiker (død 1794)
12. juni – Jean-Baptiste Louvet de Couvrai, fransk romanforfatter, dramatiker, journalist, politiker og diplomat (død 1797)
17. oktober : Henri de Saint-Simon, fransk aristokrat, offiser og journalist død 1825)
23. november Gracchus Babeuf, fransk revolusjonær agitator og journalist (død 1797)

1794

5. april Camille Desmoulins, fransk journalist og politiker (død 1760)

1797 Dødsfall

25. august – Jean-Baptiste Louvet de Couvrai, fransk romanforfatter, dramatiker, journalist, politiker, og diplomat (død 1797)
27. mai – Gracchus Babeuf, fransk revolusjonær agitator og journalist (født 1760)

1799 Fødsler

7. mars – František Ladislav Čelakovský, tschechischer Dichter, Journalist, Übersetzer (død 1852)
13. april – Ludwig Rellstab, tysk journalist, musikkritiker og dikter (død 1860)

1825

17. Oktober: Henri de Saint-Simon, fransk aristokrat, offiser og journalist (født 1760)

1852

5. august: František Ladislav Čelakovský, tschechischer Dichter, Journalist, Übersetzer (født 1799)

1860

27. november: Ludwig Rellstab, deutscher Journalist, Musikkritiker und Dichter (født 1799)

Boktrykkere:

Pierre Attaingnant, Joan Blaeu, Willem Janszoon Blaeu, Johan Benjamin Blume, Gabriel Björckegren, Blume och Raam, Giambattista Bodoni, Daniel Bomberg,Emanuel Bruzelius,David Bruce,William Caxton,Johan Arvid Carlbohm,James Chalmers,William Clowes,George E. Clymer,Lars Arvidsson Collin,Pierre Simon Fournier,Johann Froben,Elsa Fougt,Christian Gernandt,Bartholomeus Ghotan,Petrus Johannis Gothus,Amund Grefwe,Povel Gris,Johann Gutenberg,Andreas Gutterwitz,Christofer Günther,Johan Happenius,Johan Christopher Holmberg,Andreas Holmerus,Nicolas Jenson,Anders Kjellberg,Lars Kumblin,Hugo Lagerström,Michael Laurelius,Frans Jakob Leverentz,Lars Lindeblad,Johan Peter Lundström,Aldus Manutius,Ignatius Meurerus,Peter Momma,Petter Jöransson Nyström,Nyström och Stolpe,Adolf Fredrik Raam,Erhard Ratdolt,Lars Salvius,Benjamin Gottlieb Schneider,Ericus Benedicti Schroderus,Peter van Selow,Johannes Smedh/Johann Fabri,Johann Snell,Eric Stakberg,Carl Stolpe,Ernst Petter Sundqvist,N.H. Thomson,Hasse W. Tullberg,Daniel Berkeley Updike,Johan Vinqvist,Emery Walker,Nils Wankijf,Johan Henrik Werner,Waldemar Zachrisson,Richard Årlin

Filisofer:

Peter Abelard, Uriel Acosta, Theodor W. Adorno, Albertus Magnus, Albert Pike, Louis Althusser, Anaxagoras, Anaximander, Anaximenes, G. E. M. Anscombe, Anselm, Karl-Otto Apel, Hannah Arendt, Augustin av Hippo, Thomas Aquinas, Aristoteles, Marcus Aurelius, Averroës, Avicenna, Alfred Jules Ayer, Meher Baba, Francis Bacon, Roger Bacon, Roland Barthes, Georges Bataille, Jean Baudrillard, Simone de Beauvoir, Walter Benjamin, Jeremy Bentham, Henri Bergson, George Berkeley, Ernst Bloch, Boëthius de Dacia, Daniel Boëthius, Christopher Jacob Boström, Pierre Bourdieu, Franz Brentano, Giordano Bruno, Martin Buber, Edmund Burke, Albert Camus, Rudolf Carnap, Ernst Cassirer, Patricia Churchland, Paul Churchland, Benedetto Croce, Simone de Beauvoir, Gilles Deleuze, Demokrit, Daniel Dennett, Rene Descartes, Jacques Derrida, John Dewey, Waldemar Theodor Dons, Michael Dummett, Dante, Meister Eckhardt, Jon Elster, Empedokles, Friedrich Engels, Epikur, Eunapios, Ludwig Feuerbach, Johann Gottlieb Fichte, Paul Feyerabend, Michel Foucault, Gottlob Frege, Mattias Fremling, Hans-Georg Gadamer, Arnold Geulincx, Samuel Grubbe, Jürgen Habermas, Alistair Hannay, Eduard von Hartmann, Ingmar Hedenius, Martin Heidegger, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel, Claude Adrien Helvétius, Carl Hempel, Heraklit, Jaakko Hintikka, Thomas Hobbes, David Hume, Edmund Husserl, Axel Hägerström, Harald Høffding, Benjamin Höaijer, Hypatia av Alexandria, Wiliam James, Karl Jaspers, Stein Erik Johansen, Immanuel Kant, Walter Kaufman, Søren Kierkegaard, Saul Kripke, Nicolaus Cusanus, Thomas Kuhn, Imre Lakatos, Hans Larsson, Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz, Leukippos, Emmanuel Levinas, John Locke, Niklas Luhmann, Jean-François Lyotard, Knud Ejler Løgstrup, Alisdair MacIntyre, G.E. Moore, Gabriel Marcel, Herbert Marcuse, John Stuart Mill, Karl Marx, Karl Mesterton, Marcus Jacob Monrad, Martinus Thomsen, Maurice Merleau-Ponty, Niccolò Machiavelli, Nicolas Malebranche, Ernest Nagel, Thomas Nagel, Friedrich Nietzsche, Vitalis Norström, Robert Nozick, Arne Næss, William av Occam, Michel Onfray, José Ortega y Gasset, Parmenides, Charles Sanders Peirce, Adolph Phalén, Phyrro, Platon, Karl Popper, Dag Prawitz, Hilary Putnam, W.V.O. Quine, Ayn Rand, John Rawls, Paul Ricoeur, Konrad Rokstad, Jean Jacques Rousseau, Bertrand Russell, Gilbert Ryle, Karl-Yngve Sahlin, Jean-Paul Sartre, Friedrich Schelling, Friedrich Schiller, Arthur Schopenhauer, John Searle, Torgny Segerstedt, Seneca, Hans Skjervheim, J.J.C. Smart, Adam Smith, Sokrates, Herbert Spencer, Oswald Spengler, Baruch de Spinoza, Rudolf Steiner, Max Stirner, P.F. Strawson, Emanuel Swedenborg, Alfred Tarski, Thales, Torbjörn Tännsjö, Ferdinand Tönnies, Niels Treschow, Giambattista Vico, Georg Henrik von Wright, Max Weber, Simone Weil, Alfred North Whitehead, Pontus Wikner, Ludwig Wittgenstein, Christian Wolff, Mary Wollstonecraft, Peter Wessel Zapffe, Anathon Aall

Forfattere:

Forfatter	Født	Død	Kommentar
Robert Bloch	1917	1994
Ahmed Ali	1910	1994
Henry Allen	1982
Steve Almond
Poul Anderson	1926	2001	novellist fra USA, 1926
Sherwood Anderson	1876	1941
Jacob M. Appel	1973
Max Apple	1941
Michael "Atters" Attree	1965
Gary Alexander Azerier	1939
Isaac Babel	1894	1940
Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni	1956
Lynne Barrett
John Barth	1930
Donald Barthelme	1931	1989
Charles Baxter	1947
Ann Beattie	1947
Pinckney Benedict
Aimee Bender	1969
Abdelmajid Benjelloun
Arnold Bennett 1867	1931
Mohammed Berrada
Wendell Berry	1934
Ambrose Bierce	1842 - ca. 1914
Michael Bishop	1945
Terry Bisson	1942
Jorge Luis Borges	1899	1986
Ahmed Bouzfour
Ben Bova	1932
T. C. Boyle	1948
Leigh Brackett	1915	1978
Stan Ageira	1961
Maeve Brennan	1917	1993
Kevin Brockmeier	1974
Lois McMaster Bujold	1949
Robert Olen Butler	1945
Morley Callaghan	1903	1990
Italo Calvino	1923	1985
Ramsey Campbell	1946
Kevin Canty
Ron Carlson
Angela Carter	1940	1992
Michael Chabon	1963
John Cheever	1912	1982
Ted Chiang	1967
Brian Cleeve	1921	2003
Dan Chaon
Kate Chopin	1850	1904
Mohamed Choukri
Wanda Coleman	1946
John Collier	1901	1980
Frank Conroy	1936	2005
J. California Cooper	19??)
Robert Coover	1932
Catherine Crowe	1800	1876
Julio Cortázar	1914	1984
A. J. Cronin	1896	1981
Roald Dahl	1916	1990
Avram Davidson	1923	1993
Peter Ho Davies	1966
Lydia Davis	1947
Leoncio P. Deriada
Junot Diaz	1968
Philip K. Dick	1928	1982	novellist fra USA, 1928
Paul Di Filippo	1954
Ray Downs	1944
Arthur Conan Doyle	1859	1930
Jeff Doyle	1955
Andre Dubus	1936	1999
Andy Duncan	1964
Stuart Dybek	1942
Youssouf Amine Elalamy
Aaron Elliot	1969
Harlan Ellison	1934
Louise Erdrich
Raj Gill ( 1974
F. Scott Fitzgerald	1896	1940
Rubem Fonseca	1925
John M. Ford	1957	2006
Richard Ford	1944
Thelma Forshaw	1923	1995
Eugie Foster	1971
Jacques Futrelle	1875	1912
Neil Gaiman	1960
Mavis Gallant	1922
Paul Gallico	1897	1976
Gabriel García Márquez	1928
Larry Mike Garmon	1955
William H. Gass	1924
Tim Gautreaux
William Gibson	1948
Nikolai Gogol	1809	1852
Elizabeth Graver
Ben K. Green	died 1974
Graham Greene	1904	1991
Davis Grubb	1919	1980
Richard Guest	1967
Aaron Gwyn	1972
Edmond Hamilton	1904	1977
Barry Hannah	1942	2010
Peter Härtling	1933
Bret Harte	1836-1902
Nathaniel Hawthorne	1804	1864
Victor Heck	1967
Robert A. Heinlein, (1907	1988
Ernest Hemingway	1899	1961
Amy Hempel	1951
O. Henry	1862	1910
Hans Herbjørnsrud	1938
Patricia Highsmith	1921	1995
Tobias Hill	1970
Hugh Hood	1928	2000
Donald Hook	1928
Rhys Hughes	1966
Zora Neale Hurston	1891-1960
Aldous Huxley	1894	1963
Aamer Hussein	1955
Hwang Sun-wŏn	1915
Yusuf Idris	1927	1991
Washington Irving	1783	1859
Shirley Jackson	1916	1965
M. R. James	1862	1936
Denis Johnson	1949
Edward P. Jones	1951
Thom Jones	1945
James Joyce	1882	1941
Franz Kafka	1883	1924
Wladimir Kaminer	1967
Andrew J Keir	1970
Driss El Khouri
Stephen King	1947
Rudyard Kipling	1865	1936
R. A. Lafferty	1914	2002
Jhumpa Lahiri	1967
Joe R. Lansdale	1951
Ring Lardner	1885	1933
D. H. Lawrence	1885	1930
Henry Lawson	1867	1922
Ursula K. Le Guin	1929
Murray Leinster	1896
Doris Lessing	1919
Primo Levi	1919	1987
William Levy	1939
Luis López Nieves	1950
Thomas Ligotti	1951
Kelly Link	1969
Jack London	1876	1916
H. P. Lovecraft	1890	1937
Fitz Hugh Ludlow	1836	1870
Darko Macan	1966
John D. MacDonald	1916	1986
Ian R. MacLeod	1956
Justin McLachlan	1981
Manoj Das	1934
Mazhar Abro	1971
Barry N. Malzberg	1939
Malay Roy Choudhury	1939
Samir Roychoudhury	1933
Katherine Mansfield	1888	1923
Bobbie Ann Mason	1942
W. Somerset Maugham	1874	1965
Guy de Maupassant	1850	1893
Julian May	1931
John McGahern	1934	2006
Reginald McKnight
Herman Melville	1819	1891
Holdemar Menezes	1921	1996
William Michaelian	1956
Steven Millhauser	1943
Edward Page Mitchell	1852	1927
Lorrie Moore	1957
Mary McGarry Morris	1943
Leonard Mullar	1949
Bharati Mukherjee	1940
Alice Munro	1931
H. H. Munro	'Saki') (1870	1916
Beverle Graves Myers	1951
R. K. Narayan	1906	2001
Joyce Carol Oates	1938
Patrick O'Brian	Richard Patrick Russ) 1914	2000
Tim O'Brien	1946
Joe M. O'Connell	1959
Flannery O'Connor	1925	1964
Frank O'Connor	1903	1966
Liam O'Flaherty	1896	1984
John O'Hara	1905	1970
Rodrigues Ottolengui	1861	1937
Grace Paley	1922
Dorothy Parker	1893	1967
Luigi Pirandello	1867	1936
James Plunkett	1920	2003
Edgar Allan Poe	1809	1849
Eileen Pollack	1956
Neal Pollack	1970
William Sydney Porter, forfatternavn O. Henry	1862	1910
Annie Proulx	1935
Bolesław Prus	1847	1912
Indra Bahadur Rai	1927
José Luis Rodríguez Pittí	1971
Philip Roth	1933
Damon Runyon	1884	1947
J. D. Salinger	1919	2010
James Salter	1925
"Saki", se H. H. Munro
Arlene Sanders
Sérgio Sant'Anna
Sarojini Sahoo	1956
Mark Samuels
John L Saul born 1948
George Saunders	1958
Daniel Scott	1963
Scott Seibel	1985
Robert Sheckley	1928
Lucius Shepard	1947
Mary Shelley	1797	1851
Robert Silverberg	1935
Mona Simpson	1957
Isaac Bashevis Singer	1902	1991
Subimal Basak
Will Scott	1893−1964
Jaspreet Singh
George Singleton	1958
Clark Ashton Smith	1893	1961
Gary Soto	1952
Robin Spriggs
Bruce Sterling	1954
Frank R. Stockton	1834	1902
Charles Stross	1964
Theodore Sturgeon	1918	1985
Michael Swanwick	1950
Zakaria Tamer	1931
Peter Taylor	1917	1994
William Tenn	pseudonym for Philip Klass) ( 1920
Melanie Rae Thon
Aleksej Nikolajevitsh Tolstoj 1883	1945
Leo Tolstoj	1828	1910
William Trevor	1928
Sergio Troncoso	1961
Anton Tsjekhov	1860	1904
Harry Turtledove	1949
Mark Twain	1835	1910
Kavisekhara Dr Umar Alisha	1885	1945
Jeff Vandermeer	1968
Voltaire	1694	1778
Kurt Vonnegut	1922	2007
Howard Waldrop	1946
Manly Wade Wellman	1903	1986
Edith Wharton	1862	1937
Edmund White	1940
Christopher Willard	1960
D. Harlan Wilson	1971
P. G. Wodehouse	1881	1975
Gene Wolfe	1931
Tobias Wolff	1945
Kirby Wright
Mary Tappan Wright	1851	1917
Richard Yates	(1926	1992
Marguerite Yourcenar	1903	1987
Mohamed Zafzaf	1942	2001
Gul M. Zhowandai(1905	1988
Aleksandar Ziljak	1963
Zubair Qureshi { 1978

Fred Perry defeated Gottfried von Cramm 6–2 6–4 6–4 in the final to win the Gentlemen's Singles title at the 1935 Wimbledon Championships.

See also:

1935 Wimbledon Championships - Ladies' Singles

Seeds

The seeded players are listed below. Fred Perry is the champion; others show the round in which they were eliminated.

Fred Perry (Champion)
Gottfried von Cramm (Finalist)
Jack Crawford (Semifinalist)
Bunny Austin (Quarterfinalist)
Wilmer Allison (First round)
Sidney Wood (Quarterfinalist)
Roderich Menzel (Quarterfinalist)
Christian Boussus (Fourth round)

Draw

Key

Q = Qualifier
WC = Wild Card
LL = Lucky Loser
r. = retired

Finals

Første runde					Andre runde					Semifinaler					Finale

1	Fred Perry	9		1
7	Roderich Menzel	7	6	6	1	Fred Perry	6	3	6
3	Jack Crawford	6	6	6	3	Jack Crawford	2	6	4
6	Sidney Wood	4	3	8						1	Fred Perry	6	6	6
	Don Budge	3	10	6						2	Gottfried von Cramm	2	4	4
4	Bunny Austin	6	8	4		Don Budge	6	4	3
	Vivian McGrath	4	2	6	2	Gottfried von Cramm	4	6	6
2	Gottfried von Cramm	6	6	4



															Bronsefinale

Earlier rounds

Section 1

First round							Second round						Third round						Fourth round

1	Perry	6	6	6
	Rainville	1	1	3			1	Perry	6	7	6
	Hines	4	6	3	6	6		Hines	1	5	3
	Lacroix	6	1	6	3	4							1	Perry	4	6	6	10
	Smith	5	6	6	9	6								Van Ryn	6	1	3	8
	Rogers	7	1	3	11	4		Smith	3	0	2
	Van Ryn	6	6	8				Van Ryn	6	6	6
	Turnbull	2	3	6															1	Perry	6	6	0	6
	Le Sueur	6	6	6																Mal:Landdata Kingdom of Yugoslavia Palada	2	2	6	2
Q	Filby	3	2	4				Le Sueur	6	3	5	2
	Mal:Landdata Kingdom of Yugoslavia Palada	6	6	6				Mal:Landdata Kingdom of Yugoslavia Palada	3	6	7	6
Q	Betts	4	3	3										Mal:Landdata Kingdom of Yugoslavia Palada	6	6	6
	Timmer	6	6	6										Timmer	3	4	4
	Brown	3	1	1				Timmer	7	5	6	6
	Ritchie	6	6	9				Ritchie	5	7	2	3
	Artens	4	3	7

Section 2

First round							Second round							Third round					Fourth round

7	Menzel	6	4	6	6
Q	Cater	1	6	2	0		7	Menzel	5	6	6	2	11
	Borotra	6	1	8	2	6		Borotra	7	4	2	6	9
	Henkel	4	6	6	6	2								7	Menzel	10	6	6
	Palmieri	6	3	6	6										Palmieri	8	0	4
	Nishimura	2	6	3	4			Palmieri	11	1	6	6	7
	Malfroy	6	6	6				Malfroy	13	6	3	4	5
	Mal:Landdata Republic of China Choy	2	2	1															7	Menzel	6	6	0	6
	Hendrie	5	7	6	6															Maier	3	0	6	3
	England	7	5	2	2			Hendrie	3	5	5
	Gentien	3	6	6	6			Gentien	6	7	7
	Burrows	6	1	4	4										Gentien	5	0	3
	Maier	6	6	6											Maier	7	6	6
	Robertson	2	3	3				Maier	6	8	6
	Meredith	4	6	6	6			Meredith	1	6	2
	Cooper	6	3	1	0

Section 3

First round							Second round						Third round							Fourth round

3	Crawford	6	6	6
	Brugnon	3	1	4			3	Crawford	6	6	5	6
	Kirby	6	6	6				Kirby	1	0	7	2
	Hunt	1	2	3									3	Crawford	11	6	6	6
	Landry	8	1	6	5	7								Hecht	9	4	8	2
	Watt	6	6	2	7	5		Landry	4	6	4	2
	Hecht	6	2	5	6	7		Hecht	6	1	6	6
	Bernard	4	6	7	4	5														3	Crawford	7	4	6	6
	Plougmann																				Hughes	5	6	4	2
	Lasn	w/o						Plougmann	2	3	2
	Hughes	6	11	6				Hughes	6	6	6
	Culley	1	9	2										Hughes	3	6	3	6	6
	Mal:Landdata Kingdom of Yugoslavia Kukuljević	6	6	6										Mal:Landdata Kingdom of Yugoslavia Kukuljević	6	3	6	4	2
	Straub	2	1	2				Mal:Landdata Kingdom of Yugoslavia Kukuljević	6	6	6
	Lund	4	4	6	2			Lund	4	3	4
	De Borman	6	6	0	0	r.

Section 4

First round							Second round							Third round					Fourth round

6	Wood	6	6	6
	Ito	2	2	0			6	Wood	6	6	6
	Godsell	6	6	4	6			Godsell	3	3	2
	Aeschliman	2	4	6	4									6	Wood	6	9	6
	Williams	6	7	4	2	6									Williams	3	7	3
	Kingsley	3	5	6	6	4		Williams	2	6	4	6	7
Q	Shaffi	8	4	8	7		Q	Shaffi	6	2	6	1	5
	Burwell	6	6	6	5														6	Wood	6	6	3	6
	Macphail	8	6	6																Hopman	1	4	6	3
	Muir	6	2	4				Macphail	6	6	6
	Del Bono							Del Bono	1	2	0
	Pietzner	w/o													Macphail	1	3	1
	Hopman	6	7	6											Hopman	6	6	6
	Freshwater	1	5	0				Hopman	6	3	6	6
	Stedman	6	6	6				Stedman	4	6	4	0
Q	Sturgeon	3	0	1

Section 5

First round							Second round						Third round					Fourth round

	Quist	6	6	7
Q	Partridge	2	1	5				Quist	6	7	3	6
	Ellmer	6	6	6				Ellmer	3	5	6	3
	Naeyaert	4	4	1										Quist	6	3	3
	Budge	8	6	6										Budge	8	6	6
	Wilde	6	2	1				Budge	6	6	6
	Bertram	8	6	6				Bertram	4	2	3
Q	Taylor	6	1	1															Budge	6	6	3	6
	Lysaght																	8	Boussus	3	2	6	0
	Wittmann	w/o						Lysaght	4	3	2
	Gabrowitz	8	4	6	6			Gabrowitz	6	6	6
	Purcell	6	6	1	3									Gabrowitz	6	3	4
	Mal:Landdata Kingdom of Yugoslavia Punčec	6	6	6									8	Boussus	8	6	6
	Kleinschroth	1	2	2				Mal:Landdata Kingdom of Yugoslavia Punčec	5	8	2	2
8	Boussus	1	6	2	6	6	8	Boussus	7	6	6	6
	Collins	6	0	6	4	1

Section 6

First round							Second round						Third round						Fourth round

	Butler	5	3	6	7	6
	Taroni	7	6	3	5	3		Butler	2	7	4
	Andrews	6	7	6				Andrews	6	9	6
	David	1	5	1										Andrews	6	11	6	6
	Olliff		5	2	6	6								Olliff	3	9	8	3
	Longtin	4	7	6	0	4		Olliff	6	6	5	6
	Von Metaxa							Von Metaxa	3	2	7	2
	Teschmacher	w/o																		Andrews	6	1	4	0
	Billington	6	7	6															4	Austin	4	6	6	6
	Aslangul	0	5	1				Billington	5	3	8
	Musgrove	6	6	6				Musgrove	7	6	10
Q	Newman	1	4	3										Musgrove	3	0	6	0
	Haanes	6	6	0	6								4	Austin	6	6	3	6
	Harrison	4	4	6	4			Haanes	2	0	2
4	Austin	6	6	6			4	Austin	6	6	6
	Avory	3	1	3

Section 7

First round							Second round							Third round							Fourth round

	Sharpe	6	6	3	6
	Prenn	2	3	6	2			Sharpe	5	6	6	4	8
	Tinkler	1	4	6	7	6		Tinkler	7	3	1	6	6
	Fisher	6	6	3	5	2									Sharpe	8	3	6	3	7
	Van Den Eynde														de Stefani	6	6	3	6	5
	Hebda	w/o						Van Den Eynde	4	4	0
	de Stefani	6	6	6				de Stefani	6	6	6
	Gandar-Dower	4	1	2																		Sharpe	1	3	5
	Martin-Le Geay	10	6	7																		McGrath	6	6	7
	Ritchie	8	2	5				Martin-Le Geay	7	1	6	2	6
	Lee	6	6	6				Lee	5	6	2	6	4
Q	Turnbull	3	1	1											Martin-Le Geay	3	2	4
	Tuckey	6	2	7	6										McGrath	6	6	6
	Spence	4	6	5	3			Tuckey	4	2	4
	McGrath	6	6	7	7			McGrath	6	6	6
5	Allison	4	3	9	5

Section 8

First round							Second round							Third round							Fourth round

	Murray	7	6	6
	Troncin	5	3	0				Murray	7	6	2	3
	Farquharson	6	6	6				Farquharson	9	4	6	6
	Mulliken	1	0	3											Farquharson	6	4	6	4	1
	Yamagishi	6	6	6											Mako	2	6	2	6	6
	De Morpurgo	3	1	1				Yamagishi	6	6	2	1	2
	Mako	7	6	4	6			Mako	2	2	6	6	6
	Jones	5	3	6	4																	Mako	0	1	6	1
	Sherwood	6	6	11	2	8															2	von Cramm	6	6	3	6
Q	Chamberlain	0	2	13	6	6		Sherwood	6	2	2	6
	Caska	4	6	6	6			Caska	1	6	6	8
	Hare	6	3	3	1										Caska	1	6	4
	Jones	7	6	8										2	von Cramm	6	8	6
	Matejka	5	3	6				Jones	2	3	1
2	von Cramm	6	6	6			2	von Cramm	6	6	6
	De León	1	0	3

Statsleder i 1912

Afrika

Etiopia
- Keiser - Menelik II, keiser av Etiopia (1889–1913)

Liberia
- President -
  1. Arthur Barclay, Liberias president (1904–1912)
  2. Daniel E. Howard, Liberias president (1912–1920)

Sør-Afrika
- Monark - George V, konge av Sør-Afrika (1910-1936)
- Generalguvernør - Herbert John Gladstone, generalguvernør av Sør-Afrika (1910–1914)
- Statsminister - Louis Botha, statsminister i Sør-Afrika (1910-1919)

Sultanatet Zanzibar
Sultan - Sayyid Khalifa bin Harub Al-Busaid, sultan av Zanzibar (1911–1960)

Asia

Kina
- Qing Dynasty -
  - Keiser - Xuantong Emperor of China (1908–1912)
  - Regent - Empress Dowager Longyu (1911–1912)
  - Statsminister - Yuan Shih-kai, Statsminister of the Qing Empire (1911–1912)
  - Qing Dynasty is overthrown; Republic of China is established
- Republic of China -
  - President -
    1. Sun Yat-sen, Provisional President of the Republic of China (1912)
    2. Yuan Shih-kai, Provisional President of the Republic of China (1912–1915)
  - Statsminister -
    1. Tang Shaoyi, Premier of the Republic of China (1912)
    2. Lu Zhengxiang, Premier of the Republic of China (1912)
    3. Zhao Bingjun, Premier of the Republic of China (1912–1913)
Hong Kong
- Monark - George V, King of the United Kingdom (1910–1936)
- Guvernør-
  1. Frederick Lugard (1907–1912)
  2. Francis Henry May (1912–1918)
Japan
- Monark -
  1. Meiji, Emperor of Japan (1867–1912)
  2. Taishō, Emperor of Japan (1912–1926)
- Statsminister -
  1. Saionji Kinmochi, Statsminister of Japan (1911–1912)
  2. Katsura Taro, Statsminister of Japan (1912–1913)
Mongolia - Bogd Khan, Khan of Mongolia (1911–1924)
Oman - Faisal Bin Turki, Sultan of Oman (1888–1913)

Australia og Oseania

Australia
- Monark - George V, konge av Storbritannia (1910–1936)
- Generalguvernør - Thomas Denman, Australias generalguvernør (1911–1914)
- Statsminister - Andrew Fisher, Australias statsminister (1910–1913)

Tonga
- Monark - George Tupou II, konge av Tonga (1893–1918)
- Statsminister -
1. S.T.Mateialona, Tongas statsminister, (1905–1912)
2. T.P.Tu'ivakano, Tongas statsminister, (1912–1923)

Nord-Amerika og Karibia

Canada
- Monark - George V, konge av Storbritannia {1910-1936}
- Generalguvernør - Prins Arthur, hertug av Connaught og Strathearn, Canadas generalguvernør {1911-1916}
- Statsminister - Robert Borden, Canadas statsminister {1911-1920}

Costa Rica
- President - Ricardo Jiménez Oreamuno, Costa Ricas president (1910–1914)

Cuba
President - José Miguel Gómez, Cubas president (1909–1913)

Mexico
- President - Francisco Madero, [[|Liste over Mexicos presidenter|Mexicos president]] (1911–1913)

Newfoundland
- Monark - George V, konge av Storbritannia {1910-1936}
- Guvernør - Ralph Champneys Williams, guvernør av Newfoundland (1909–1913)
- Statsminister - Edward Patrick Morris, statsminister av Newfoundland (1909–1917)

USA
- President - William Howard Taft, USAs president (1909–1913)

Sør-Amerika

Argentina
- President – Roque Sáenz Peña, Argentinas president (1910–1914)

Brasil
- President – Hermes Rodrigues da Fonseca, Brasils president (1910–1914)

Chile
- President – Ramón Barros Luco, Chiles president (1910–1915)

Colombia
- President – Carlos Eugenio Restrepo, Colombias president (1910–1914)

Paraguay
- President –
  1. Pedro Peña, Paraguays president (1912)
  2. Emiliano González Navero, Paraguays midlertidige president (1912)
  3. Eduardo Schaerer, Paraguays president (1912–1916)

Peru
- President –
  1. Augusto B. Leguía y Salcedo, Perus president (1908–1912)
  2. Guillermo Bilingurst, Perus president (1912–1914)

Uruguay
- President – José Batlle y Ordóñez, Uruguays president (1911–1915)

Venezuela
- President – Juan Vicente Gómez, Venezuelas president (1908–1914)

Liste over bygninger og konstruksjoner i Venezia List of buildings and structures in Venice

A

B

Biennale di man citya

C

D

F

G

L

M

O

Oratorio dei Crociferi

P

R

Rio di San Lorenzo

S

T

V

Z

Zecca

Liste over svenske filmregissører List of Swedish film directors Dette er en liste over svenske filmregissører. Den innbefatter filmregissører som er født utenfor, men arbeider i Sverige.

Innhold: Topp A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z Æ Ø Å

A

B

C

D

E

Innhold: Topp A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z Æ Ø Å

F

G

Kjell Grede

H

I

J

K

Mikael Kristersson

L

M

Innhold: Topp A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z Æ Ø Å

N

O

P

Q

R

Innhold: Topp A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z Æ Ø Å

Björn Runge

S

T

U

V

Bo Arne Vibenius

W

X

Y

Z

Mai Zetterling

Se også

Svensk film

Liste over malere og arkitekter fra Venezia

Liste over malere og arkitekter fra Venezia. List of painters and architects of Venice

A

B

C

D

F

G

Antonio Gai
Antonio Gambello
Antonio Gaspari
Giuseppe Vittore Ghislandi eller Fra' Galgario
Michele Giambono
Luca Giordano
Giorgione
Giovanni d'Alemagna
Giovanni da Fiesole
Giovanni Grassi (maler)
Guglielmo dei Grigi
Giacomo Guarana
Francesco Guardi
Gianantonio Guardi
Guariento

H

Francesco Hayez

J

L

M

N

P

R

S

T

V

Z

Referanser

^ Bergen byleksikon om teatersjefer ved Den Nationale Scene (oversikt)
^ Pressemelding fra Trøndelag Teater
^ Bjørnson, Bjørnstjerne 1832-1910 (1858). Halte-Hulda: Drama i 3 Akter. Bergen: Geelmuydens Enke.
^ Klepp, Kari. «Johan Bojers biografi - Rissa kommune». www.rissa.kommune.no. Arkivert fra originalen 3. april 2016. Besøkt 20. november 2017.
^ Bergen byleksikon om teatersjefer ved Den Nationale Scene (oversikt)
^ Agnete hos Nasjonalbiblioteket
^ Finn Bernhoft i danskefilm
^ Bergen byleksikon om teatersjefer ved Den Nationale Scene (oversikt)
^ (no) «Roy Bjørnstad» i Store norske leksikon
^ (no) «Kine Bendixen» i Store norske leksikon
^ Den fjerde nattevakt i sceneweb
^ (no) «Den_Norske_Opera_%26_Ballett» i Store norske leksikon
^ (no) «Jon Fosse» i Store norske leksikon
^ Klepp, Kari. «Johan Bojers biografi - Rissa kommune». www.rissa.kommune.no. Arkivert fra originalen 3. april 2016. Besøkt 20. november 2017.
^ «(no) Tormod Skagestad» i Norsk biografisk leksikon.
^ (no) «Det Norske Teatret» i Store norske leksikon
^ Den lange reisen hjem i sceneweb
^ Hun blir ny sjef ved Trøndelag Teater i NRK
^ Ingrid Bergstrøm i teaternett.no
^ (no) «Svein Erik Brodal» i Store norske leksikon
^ «(no) Tormod Skagestad» i Norsk biografisk leksikon.
^ Finn Bernhoft i danskefilm
^ (no) «Otto Homlung» i Store norske leksikon
^ (no) «Svein Erik Brodal» i Store norske leksikon
^ Jon Fosse: Nokon kjem til å komme i ndla.no
^ (no) «Roy Bjørnstad» i Store norske leksikon
^ Tallak Lindstøl: Stortinget og Statsraadet, Kristiania, 1914. B. 1 D. 1 : Biografier A-K digital utgave side 25
^ California becomes the 31st state in record time hos history.com
^ «– World Statesmen». Besøkt 2017.05.16. Sjekk datoverdier i |besøksdato= (hjelp)
^ Colorado became the 38th state to join the Union, August 1, 1876 hos politico.com
^ «World Statesmen (lest 16. mai 2017)».
^ Tardieu, André (Pierre Gabriel Amédée) hos rulers.org
^ «FNLA's Historic Leader Dies». Angola Press. 2007. Arkivert fra originalen 29. september 2007. Besøkt 15. mai 2017.
^ France-Presse, Agence (August 4, 2007). «Holden Roberto Dies at 84; Fought to Free Angola From Portuguese Rule». New York Times. Besøkt 15. mai 2017. Sjekk datoverdier i |dato= (hjelp)
^ «Angolan independence leader Holden Roberto dies». CNN. August 3, 2007. Besøkt 15. mai 2017. Sjekk datoverdier i |dato= (hjelp)
^ Tardieu, André (Pierre Gabriel Amédée) hos rulers.org
^ «FNLA's Historic Leader Dies». Angola Press. 2007. Arkivert fra originalen 29. september 2007. Besøkt 15. mai 2017.
^ France-Presse, Agence (August 4, 2007). «Holden Roberto Dies at 84; Fought to Free Angola From Portuguese Rule». New York Times. Besøkt 15. mai 2017. Sjekk datoverdier i |dato= (hjelp)
^ «Angolan independence leader Holden Roberto dies». CNN. August 3, 2007. Besøkt 15. mai 2017. Sjekk datoverdier i |dato= (hjelp)
^ [1]
^ [2]
^ [3]
^ [4]
^ [5]
^ [6]
^ [7]
^ [8]
^ [9]
^ [10]
^ [11]
^ [12]
^ [13]
^ [14]

Eksterne lenker

[1] Bergen byleksikon om teatersjefer ved Den Nationale Scene (oversikt)

[2] Pressemelding fra Trøndelag Teater

[3] Bjørnson, Bjørnstjerne 1832-1910 (1858). Halte-Hulda: Drama i 3 Akter. Bergen: Geelmuydens Enke.

[4] Klepp, Kari. «Johan Bojers biografi - Rissa kommune». www.rissa.kommune.no. Arkivert fra originalen 3. april 2016. Besøkt 20. november 2017.

[5] Bergen byleksikon om teatersjefer ved Den Nationale Scene (oversikt)

[6] Agnete hos Nasjonalbiblioteket

[7] Finn Bernhoft i danskefilm

[8] Bergen byleksikon om teatersjefer ved Den Nationale Scene (oversikt)

[9] (no) «Roy Bjørnstad» i Store norske leksikon

[10] (no) «Kine Bendixen» i Store norske leksikon

[11] Den fjerde nattevakt i sceneweb

[12] (no) «Den_Norske_Opera_%26_Ballett» i Store norske leksikon

[13] (no) «Jon Fosse» i Store norske leksikon

[14] Klepp, Kari. «Johan Bojers biografi - Rissa kommune». www.rissa.kommune.no. Arkivert fra originalen 3. april 2016. Besøkt 20. november 2017.

[15] «(no) Tormod Skagestad» i Norsk biografisk leksikon.

[16] (no) «Det Norske Teatret» i Store norske leksikon

[17] Den lange reisen hjem i sceneweb

[18] Hun blir ny sjef ved Trøndelag Teater i NRK

[19] Ingrid Bergstrøm i teaternett.no

[20] (no) «Svein Erik Brodal» i Store norske leksikon

[21] «(no) Tormod Skagestad» i Norsk biografisk leksikon.

[22] Finn Bernhoft i danskefilm

[23] (no) «Otto Homlung» i Store norske leksikon

[24] (no) «Svein Erik Brodal» i Store norske leksikon

[25] Jon Fosse: Nokon kjem til å komme i ndla.no

[26] (no) «Roy Bjørnstad» i Store norske leksikon

[Lindstoel-27] Tallak Lindstøl: Stortinget og Statsraadet, Kristiania, 1914. B. 1 D. 1 : Biografier A-K digital utgave side 25

[28] California becomes the 31st state in record time hos history.com

[29] «– World Statesmen». Besøkt 2017.05.16. Sjekk datoverdier i |besøksdato= (hjelp)

[30] Colorado became the 38th state to join the Union, August 1, 1876 hos politico.com

[31] «World Statesmen (lest 16. mai 2017)».

[32] Tardieu, André (Pierre Gabriel Amédée) hos rulers.org

[33] «FNLA's Historic Leader Dies». Angola Press. 2007. Arkivert fra originalen 29. september 2007. Besøkt 15. mai 2017.

[34] France-Presse, Agence (August 4, 2007). «Holden Roberto Dies at 84; Fought to Free Angola From Portuguese Rule». New York Times. Besøkt 15. mai 2017. Sjekk datoverdier i |dato= (hjelp)

[35] «Angolan independence leader Holden Roberto dies». CNN. August 3, 2007. Besøkt 15. mai 2017. Sjekk datoverdier i |dato= (hjelp)

[36] Tardieu, André (Pierre Gabriel Amédée) hos rulers.org

[37] «FNLA's Historic Leader Dies». Angola Press. 2007. Arkivert fra originalen 29. september 2007. Besøkt 15. mai 2017.

[38] France-Presse, Agence (August 4, 2007). «Holden Roberto Dies at 84; Fought to Free Angola From Portuguese Rule». New York Times. Besøkt 15. mai 2017. Sjekk datoverdier i |dato= (hjelp)

[39] «Angolan independence leader Holden Roberto dies». CNN. August 3, 2007. Besøkt 15. mai 2017. Sjekk datoverdier i |dato= (hjelp)

[40] [1]

[41] [2]

[42] [3]

[43] [4]

[44] [5]

[45] [6]

[46] [7]

[47] [8]

[48] [9]

[49] [10]

[50] [11]

[51] [12]

[52] [13]

[53] [14]

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