kalju
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See also: Kalju
Estonian
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *kallijo, from Proto-Germanic *hallijǭ. Compare Swedish häll and Old Norse hella. Cognate to Finnish kallio.
Noun
[edit]kalju (genitive kalju, partitive kaljut)
Declension
[edit]Declension of kalju (ÕS type 16/pere, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | kalju | kaljud | |
accusative | nom. | ||
gen. | kalju | ||
genitive | kaljude | ||
partitive | kaljut | kaljusid | |
illative | kaljusse | kaljudesse | |
inessive | kaljus | kaljudes | |
elative | kaljust | kaljudest | |
allative | kaljule | kaljudele | |
adessive | kaljul | kaljudel | |
ablative | kaljult | kaljudelt | |
translative | kaljuks | kaljudeks | |
terminative | kaljuni | kaljudeni | |
essive | kaljuna | kaljudena | |
abessive | kaljuta | kaljudeta | |
comitative | kaljuga | kaljudega |
Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Noun
[edit]kalju
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]kalja- + -u, from a root shared with kaljama, perhaps through the sense development "slippery" > "bare (of ice)" > "bare" > "bald".
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]kalju (comparative kaljumpi, superlative kaljuin)
Declension
[edit]Inflection of kalju (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | kalju | kaljut | |
genitive | kaljun | kaljujen | |
partitive | kaljua | kaljuja | |
illative | kaljuun | kaljuihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | kalju | kaljut | |
accusative | nom. | kalju | kaljut |
gen. | kaljun | ||
genitive | kaljun | kaljujen | |
partitive | kaljua | kaljuja | |
inessive | kaljussa | kaljuissa | |
elative | kaljusta | kaljuista | |
illative | kaljuun | kaljuihin | |
adessive | kaljulla | kaljuilla | |
ablative | kaljulta | kaljuilta | |
allative | kaljulle | kaljuille | |
essive | kaljuna | kaljuina | |
translative | kaljuksi | kaljuiksi | |
abessive | kaljutta | kaljuitta | |
instructive | — | kaljuin | |
comitative | — | kaljuine |
Noun
[edit]kalju
- bald person, baldy
- hairless spot on head
Declension
[edit]Inflection of kalju (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | kalju | kaljut | |
genitive | kaljun | kaljujen | |
partitive | kaljua | kaljuja | |
illative | kaljuun | kaljuihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | kalju | kaljut | |
accusative | nom. | kalju | kaljut |
gen. | kaljun | ||
genitive | kaljun | kaljujen | |
partitive | kaljua | kaljuja | |
inessive | kaljussa | kaljuissa | |
elative | kaljusta | kaljuista | |
illative | kaljuun | kaljuihin | |
adessive | kaljulla | kaljuilla | |
ablative | kaljulta | kaljuilta | |
allative | kaljulle | kaljuille | |
essive | kaljuna | kaljuina | |
translative | kaljuksi | kaljuiksi | |
abessive | kaljutta | kaljuitta | |
instructive | — | kaljuin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of kalju (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
[edit]compounds
Further reading
[edit]- “kalju”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Categories:
- Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Estonian terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Estonian lemmas
- Estonian nouns
- Estonian pere-type nominals
- Estonian non-lemma forms
- Estonian noun forms
- et:Landforms
- Finnish terms suffixed with -u
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑlju
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑlju/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish adjectives
- Finnish terms with usage examples
- Finnish valo-type nominals
- Finnish nouns