iste

See also: isté, işte, -iste, -ište, and -iště

Aragonese

Alternative forms

• este

Etymology

From Latin iste (“that”). Cognate to Spanish este (“this”).

Determiner

iste

1. this

Danish

Etymology

From is (“ice”) +‎ te (“tea”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /isteː/, [ˈisˌtˢeːˀ]
• Rhymes: -eːˀ

Noun

iste c (singular definite isteen, not used in plural form)

1. iced tea

Further reading

• iste on the Danish Wikipedia.Wikipedia ^da

Estonian

Etymology

Related to istuma. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Noun

iste (genitive istme, partitive istet)

1. seat

Declension

Declension of iste (ÕS type 5/liige, length gradation)
		singular	plural
nominative		iste	istmed
accusative	nom.
	gen.	istme
genitive			istmete
partitive		istet	istmeid
illative		istmesse	istmetesse istmeisse
inessive		istmes	istmetes istmeis
elative		istmest	istmetest istmeist
allative		istmele	istmetele istmeile
adessive		istmel	istmetel istmeil
ablative		istmelt	istmetelt istmeilt
translative		istmeks	istmeteks istmeiks
terminative		istmeni	istmeteni
essive		istmena	istmetena
abessive		istmeta	istmeteta
comitative		istmega	istmetega

Further reading

• iste in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
• “iste”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009

Interlingua

Determiner

iste

1. (demonstrative) this; these

Latin

Etymology

From Proto-Italic *esto, from Proto-Indo-European *só, with only the second part declining.

Cognate with Lepontic 𐌉𐌑𐌏𐌔 (iśos) and Albanian ashtu. See also tum, tam.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈis.te/, [ˈɪs̠t̪ɛ]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈis.te/, [ˈist̪e]

Determiner

iste (feminine ista, neuter istud); demonstrative pronoun (pronominal)

1. (determiner) that (near you); those (in the plural)
   • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.702-703:

     [...] Et suprā caput adstitit: “Hunc ego Dītī
     sacrum iussa ferō, tēque istō corpore solvō.”

     And [Iris] placed herself just above [Dido’s] head: “Having been ordered [to do so], I am bringing this [lock of hair as] a sacred offering to Dis, and I release [your spirit] from that body [which was yours].”
     (See: Dis Pater.)

2. (pronoun) that one (near you); that (thing); those ones (in the plural); those (things); he, she, it

Usage notes

• This demonstrative determiner/pronoun is used to refer to a person or thing, or persons or things, near the listener. It contrasts with hic (“this”), which refers to people or things near the speaker, and ille (“that”), which refers to people or things far from both speaker and listener.
• As Latin had no person pronouns specifically meaning "he", "she" or "it", any of ille, iste, hic or (most frequently) is could assume that function.
• In Classical usage, iste frequently has a secondary, pejorative function of casting the referent in a negative light; for example, iste homō tends to mean "that (infamous/no good) man". This is opposite to ille, which is often used to cast the referent in a positive light. For example:

1. "Iste," inquit, "sceleribus suis tollētur."

   "That man," he said, "will be taken away for his crimes."

• For this reason, iste is often avoided in Classical usage as a neutral demonstrative. However, the pejorative function was missing or disappeared in Vulgar Latin, where iste was frequently used as a simple demonstrative and eventually came to replace hic in the meaning "this" (cf. Spanish este), sometimes strengthened with ecce (cf. French cet from Old French cist) or with eccum (cf. Italian questo).

Declension

Demonstrative pronoun (pronominal).

Number	Singular				Plural
Case / Gender	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	iste	ista	istud		istī	istae	ista
Genitive	istī̆us				istōrum	istārum	istōrum
Dative	istī				istīs
Accusative	istum	istam	istud		istōs	istās	ista
Ablative	istō	istā	istō		istīs

Coordinate terms

Latin correlatives ^(edit)

type	demonstrative			anaphoric	identity	interrogative/ relative	indefinite					negative	other
	proximal	medial	distal				relative	indefinite	free choice	universal	negative polarity
basic	hic	iste, istic	ille, illic	is	ipse, īdem	quis/quī	quisquis, quīcumque	quis, quī, quīdam, aliquis, aliquī, quispiam	quīvis, quīlibet	quisque	quisquam, ūllus, °aliquisquam	nēmō, nihil, nūllus	alius
dual						uter	utercumque	alteruter	utervīs, uterlibet	uterque		neuter	alter
place	hīc	istīc	illīc	ibī̆	ibī̆dem	ubī̆	ubiubi, ubī̆cumque	alicubī, uspiam	ubivīs, ubilibet	ubīque	usquam	nusquam, nūllibī	alibī, aliās
source	hinc	istinc	illinc	inde	indidem	unde	undecumque, undeunde	alicunde	°undelibet	undique			aliunde
destination	hūc, °hōrsum	istūc, °istōrsum	illūc, °illōrsum	eō	eōdem	quō, quōrsum	quōquō, quōcumque	aliquō, quōpiam, °aliquōvorsum	quōvīs, quōlibet		quōquam	nusquam, nūllōrsum	aliō, aliōrsum
method, means, path, place	hāc	istāc	illāc	eā	eādem	quā	quāquā, quācumque	aliquā	quāvīs, quālibet	quāque		nēquāquam, haudquāquam	aliā
manner	hōc modō	istō modō	illō modō	ita, sīc, eō modō	item, itidem	ut, quī, quō modō, quōmodo, quemadmodum	utut, utcumque, quōmodocumque	quī, quōdam modō, aliquō modō	quōmodolibet	utīque	ūllō modō	nūllō modō	aliter, aliōquī, alterō/aliō modō
time	num, nunc		ōlim	tum, tunc	simul	quandō, ‡cum	cumque, quandōcumque, quandōque	quondam, aliquandō	quandōlibet	quandōque	umquam	numquam	aliās
quantity				tam	†tamen, †tandem	quam	†quamquam	aliquam	quamvīs, quamlibet
size				tantus	tantusdem	quantus	quantuscumque	aliquantus	quantusvīs, quantuslibet
quality				tālis		quālis	quālis, quāliscumque	aliquālis	quālislibet
number				tot	totidem	quot	quotquot, quotcumque	aliquot	quotlibet
order				totus		quotus	quotuscumque	aliquotus	quotuslibet
repetition				totiēns		quotiēns	quotiēnscumque	aliquotiēns	quotiēnslibet
multiplication				totuplex		quotuplex
† Turned conjunction with original meaning somewhat dissimulated ° Rare ‡only used as a conjunction, not as an interrogative

Derived terms

• eccistum
• istic
• *ecce iste
• *eccum iste

Descendants

• Balkan Romance:
  • Romanian: ăst
• Italo-Romance:
  • Italian: esto, 'sto ⇒ stesso
  • Neapolitan: stu ⇒ stesso
  • Sicilian: stu
• Padanian:
  • Ligurian: sto
  • Lombard: sto
  • Piedmontese: st, ist, sto
  • Venetan: sto
• Gallo-Romance:
  • Catalan: est
  • Franco-Provençal: sti (Forez), stu (Val Terbi), stú (Naisey) ⇒ stù sì, stù kyì (Naisey)
  • Old French: ist, es (early; last attested 11th c.)
  • Gascon: este
  • Old Occitan: est, esto, sto
    • Provençal: este, esto
• Ibero-Romance:
  • Asturian: esti
  • Mirandese: este
  • Mozarabic: שת (št)
  • Old Galician-Portuguese: [Term?]
    • Galician: este, iste
    • Portuguese: este
  • Spanish: este
• Insular Romance
  • Sardinian: iste, istu

See also

• hic
• ille

References

• Sornicola, Rosanna. 2011. Per la storia dei dimostrativi romanzi: i tipi neutri [tso], [so], [ço], [tʃo] e la diacronia dei dimostrativi latini. Zeitschrift für romanische Philologie 127. 1–80. §2.1.1.
• Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “ĭste”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume 4: G H I, page 820

Further reading

• “iste”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• iste in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • men of that profession: qui ista profitentur
    

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

From is +‎ te.

Noun

iste m (definite singular isteen, uncountable)

1. iced tea

References

• “iste” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

From is +‎ te.

Noun

iste m (definite singular isteen, uncountable)

1. iced tea

Serbo-Croatian

Adjective

iste

1. inflection of isti:
   1. feminine genitive singular
   2. feminine nominative/accusative/vocative plural
   3. masculine accusative plural

Swedish

Etymology

is (“ice”) +‎ te (“tea”)

Noun

iste n

1. iced tea

Declension

Declension of iste

		nominative	genitive
singular	indefinite	iste	istes
	definite	isteet	isteets
plural	indefinite	isteer	isteers
	definite	isteerna	isteernas

References

• iste in Svensk ordbok (SO)
• iste in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)

Turkish

Pronunciation

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

iste

1. locative singular of is

Verb

iste

1. second-person singular imperative of istemek