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鐳

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: 镭
鐳 U+9433, 鐳
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9433
← 鐲
[U+9432] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 鐴 →
[U+9434]

Translingual

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Han character

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鐳 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+13, 21 strokes, cangjie input 金一月田 (CMBW), four-corner 81162, composition ⿰釒雷)

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1323, character 32
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40940
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1823, character 21
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4262, character 12
  • Unihan data for U+9433

Chinese

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trad. 鐳
simp. 镭

Glyph origin

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Characters in the same phonetic series (畾) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
摞 *roːl, *roːls
騾 *roːl
螺 *roːl
蔂 *roːl, *rul
虆 *roːl, *rul
瘰 *roːlʔ
礌 *ruːl, *ruːls
雷 *ruːl
擂 *ruːl, *ruːls
攂 *ruːl, *ruːls
礧 *ruːll, *ruːlʔ, *ruːls
儡 *ruːl, *ruːlʔ, *ruːls
瓃 *ruːl, *rul, *ruls
櫑 *ruːl, *ruːlʔ
鑘 *ruːl, *ruːlʔ
鐳 *ruːl
畾 *ruːl
轠 *ruːl, *rulʔ
罍 *ruːl
蕾 *ruːlʔ
癗 *ruːlʔ
磥 *ruːlʔ
累 *ruːls, *rolʔ, *rols
儽 *ruːls, *rul
樏 *rolʔ, *rul
鸓 *rul, *rulʔ
嫘 *rul
纍 *rul, *ruls
欙 *rul
纝 *rul
壘 *rulʔ
櫐 *rulʔ
蘽 *rulʔ
藟 *rulʔ
讄 *rulʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ruːl) : semantic 金 (“metal”) + phonetic 雷 (OC *ruːl).

Etymology 1

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Chemical element
Ra
Previous: 鈁／钫 (fāng), 鍅 (fǎ) (Fr)
Next: 錒／锕 (ā) (Ac)

Borrowed from English radium.

Pronunciation

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Definitions

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鐳

  1. (chemistry) radium
Synonyms
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Etymology 2

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Borrowed from Malay duit, from Dutch duit.

Pronunciation

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Definitions

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鐳

  1. (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Kinmenese and Penghu Hokkien; Zhongshan Min) copper cash; coin
    銅鐳／铜镭 [Hokkien]  ―  tâng-lui [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]  ―  copper coin
  2. (Xiamen, Quanzhou and Zhangzhou Hokkien) Classifier for copper cash.
    五鐳銅鐳／五镭铜镭 [Hokkien]  ―  gō͘ lui tâng-lui [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]  ―  five copper cash
  3. (Malaysian Cantonese and Singapore Cantonese, Hakka, Southern Min; Xiamen, Quanzhou and Zhangzhou Hokkien; slang in Hong Kong Cantonese) money
    趁鐳／趁镭 [Hokkien]  ―  thàn-lui [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]  ―  to earn money

Synonyms
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Dialectal synonyms of 硬幣 (“coin”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 硬幣
Northeastern Mandarin Taiwan 銅板, 硬幣
Singapore 銀角
Cantonese Guangzhou 銀仔
Hong Kong 銀仔, 銀, coins
Taishan 銀仔
Dongguan 銀仔
Hakka Miaoli (N. Sixian) 零角仔
Miaoli (Gongguan; N. Sixian) 銀角仔
Miaoli (Zhuolan; N. Sixian) 銀角仔
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 銀角仔
Pingtung (Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian) 銀角仔
Kaohsiung (Meinong; S. Sixian) 銅錢
Kaohsiung (Shanlin; S. Sixian) 銀角仔
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 銀角仔
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 銀角
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 銀角
Miaoli (Zhuolan; Raoping) 銀角, 銀角子
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 銀角仔
Southern Min Zhao'an 銅片, 銅錢, 鎳幣
Taipei 銀角仔
New Taipei (Tamsui) 銀角仔
New Taipei (Sanxia) 銅仙
New Taipei (Pingxi) 銀角仔, 銅仙
Kaohsiung 銀角仔
Kaohsiung (Cijin) 銀角仔
Kaohsiung (Hongmaogang, Siaogang) 銀角仔
Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang) 銀角仔
Kaohsiung (Tianliao) 銀角仔
Yilan 銀角仔
Yilan (Luodong) 銀角仔
Yilan (Toucheng) 銀角仔
Changhua (Lukang) 銀仔角
Changhua (Yongjing) 銀角仔
Taichung 銀仔角
Tainan 銀角仔
Tainan (Anping) 銀角仔
Hsinchu 銅仙錢仔
Pingtung (Baoli, Checheng) 銀角仔
Kinmen 鐳
Penghu (Magong) 鐳
Penghu (Xiyu) 鐳
Singapore (Hokkien) 盾囝
Manila (Hokkien) 角仔
Dialectal synonyms of 錢 (“money”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 錢, 幣
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 錢, 鈔, 金錢, 錢財
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 錢, 錢兒
Taiwan 錢
Malaysia 錢
Singapore 錢
Jilu Mandarin Tianjin 錢
Jinan 錢, 票子
Jiaoliao Mandarin Yantai (Muping) 錢
Central Plains Mandarin Luoyang 錢兒, 金錢, 錢財
Wanrong 錢
Xi'an 錢, 尕
Xining 錢
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) 錢
Lanyin Mandarin Lanzhou 尕
Ürümqi 麻卡爾
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 錢, 數數
Wuhan 錢, 角子
Kunming 錢兒
Guilin 錢
Xiangtan (Jiangnan Industries Group koine) 錢
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 鈔票
Yangzhou 錢, 鈔票
Hefei 錢
Cantonese Guangzhou 錢, 銀, 銀紙, 水
Hong Kong 錢, 銀, 銀紙, 水, 錢銀, 鐳 slang, 銀兩
Macau 錢
Taishan 錢, 銀, 銀紙, 鐳
Taishan (Guanghai) 錢
Yangjiang 錢
Beihai 銀紙
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) 錢
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) 錢
Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) 錢
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 鐳
Singapore (Guangfu) 鐳, 錢
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 錢, 鐳, tiền, 銀紙
Móng Cái 錢, tiền
Mandalay (Taishan) 錢, 鐳
Gan Nanchang 錢
Lichuan 錢
Pingxiang 錢
Hakka Meixian 錢
Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) 水, 沙水, 沙
Changting 錢
Wuping 錢
Liancheng 錢
Ninghua 錢
Yudu 錢
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 錢
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 錢
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 錢
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 錢
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 錢
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 錢
Kuching (Hepo) 鐳
Huizhou Jixi 鈔票, 洋錢
Jin Taiyuan 錢
Northern Min Jian'ou 錢
Songxi 錢
Zhenghe 錢
Jianyang 錢
Wuyishan 錢
Eastern Min Fuzhou 錢
Fuzhou (Changle) 錢
Lianjiang 錢
Fuqing 錢
Pingtan 錢
Yongtai 錢
Minqing 錢
Gutian 錢
Pingnan 錢
Luoyuan 錢
Fu'an 錢
Ningde 錢
Xiapu 錢
Zherong 錢
Shouning 錢
Zhouning 錢
Fuding 錢
Singapore (Fuqing) 錢
Southern Min Xiamen 錢, 鐳, 銀紙, 錢銀, 銀兩
Xiamen (Tong'an) 錢, 鐳
Quanzhou 錢, 鐳, 銀紙, 錢銀, 銀兩
Jinjiang 錢
Nan'an 錢
Shishi 錢
Hui'an 錢
Anxi 錢
Yongchun 錢
Dehua 錢
Zhangzhou 錢, 鐳, 阿字仔, 錢銀, 銀兩
Zhangzhou (Longhai) 錢
Zhangzhou (Changtai) 錢
Hua'an 鐳
Nanjing 鐳, 銀
Pinghe 錢
Zhangpu 錢
Yunxiao 鐳
Zhao'an 錢, 鐳
Dongshan 錢, 鐳
Taipei 錢
Kinmen 錢
Penang (Hokkien) 鐳, 錢, 銀
Singapore (Hokkien) 鐳, 錢, 銀
Manila (Hokkien) 錢
Longyan 錢
Zhangping 鐳
Datian 錢
Guilin (Biyange) 錢
Chaozhou 鐳, 銀
Shantou 錢, 銀
Shantou (Chenghai) 鐳, 銀
Jieyang 鐳, 銀
Haifeng 錢
Phnom Penh (Teochew) 鐳
Singapore (Teochew) 鐳, 錢
Batam (Teochew) 鐳, 錢
Pontianak (Teochew) 鐳
Leizhou 錢
Wenchang 錢
Singapore (Hainanese) 錢
Puxian Min Putian 鐳, 錢
Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang) 鐳, 錢
Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu) 鐳, 錢, 票
Xianyou 鐳, 錢
Xianyou (Fengting) 鐳, 錢
Xianyou (Youyang) 錢
Central Min Yong'an 錢
Sanming (Sanyuan) 錢
Sanming (Shaxian) 錢
Nanping (Wangtai, Yanping) 錢
Shaojiang Min Shaowu 錢, 龍錢, 票兒
Zhongshan Min Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) 錢
Wu Shanghai 鈔票, 銅鈿, 洋鈿, 銅鈿銀子, 老洋, 板板, 血 figuratively, 分 slang, 米 slang
Shanghai (Chongming) 鈔票, 銅鈿
Suzhou 鈔票, 銅鈿, 票子
Wuxi 鈔票, 銅錢
Danyang 銅錢, 銅, 洋錢, 錢, 鈔票
Hangzhou 鈔票, 銅鈿, 洋鈿, 銅鈿銀子, 農年, 牙
Ningbo 銅鈿, 洋鈿, 銅鈿銀子, 銅鋃銀子, 鈿
Wenzhou 鈔票, 銅鈿, 番錢, 銅鈿銀, 銅鈿板, 銅板, 板
Jinhua 鈔票, 洋鈿, 鈿, 銅鈿, 銅鈿銀子
Xiang Changsha 錢, 夾老倌
Shuangfeng 錢
Dialectal synonyms of 分 (“fen; cent”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 分
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 分
Taiwan 分
Malaysia 仙
Singapore 分
Jilu Mandarin Jinan 分
Central Plains Mandarin Xi'an 分
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 分
Wuhan 分
Jianghuai Mandarin Yangzhou 分
Hefei 分
Cantonese Guangzhou 分
Hong Kong 仙, 仙士 dated
Taishan 分, 仙
Singapore (Guangfu) 分
Gan Nanchang 分
Hakka Meixian 分
Jin Taiyuan 分
Northern Min Jian'ou 分
Eastern Min Fuzhou 分
Southern Min Xiamen 占, 分
Quanzhou 占
Zhangzhou 占
Tainan 仙
Penang (Hokkien) 鐳, sen
Singapore (Hokkien) 占
Manila (Hokkien) 仙
Chaozhou 分
Singapore (Teochew) 占
Singapore (Hainanese) 占
Wu Suzhou 分
Wenzhou 分
Xiang Changsha 分
Shuangfeng 分
Compounds
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Etymology 3

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Transliteration character.

Pronunciation

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Definitions

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鐳

  1. Only used in 鐳射／镭射 (léishè).

Etymology 4

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Pronunciation

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Rime
Character 鐳
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 來 (37)
Final (韻) 灰 (42)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) I
Fanqie 魯回切
Baxter lwoj
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/luʌi/
Pan
Wuyun 		/luoi/
Shao
Rongfen 		/luɒi/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/lwəj/
Li
Rong 		/luᴀi/
Wang
Li 		/luɒi/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/luɑ̆i/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		léi
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		leoi4
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 鐳
Reading # 1/1
No. 7715
Phonetic
component 		畾
Rime
group 		微
Rime
subdivision 		2
Corresponding
MC rime 		雷
Old
Chinese 		/*ruːl/

Definitions

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鐳

  1. (archaic) bottle; pitcher

References

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Japanese

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Kanji

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鐳

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

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  • Go-on: らい (rai)
  • Kan-on: らい (rai)
  • Kun: かめ (kame, 鐳)、ラジウム (rajiumu, 鐳)
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