輹

輹 U+8F39, 輹 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8F39 ← 輸 [U+8F38] CJK Unified Ideographs 輺 → [U+8F3A]

Translingual

Han character

輹 (Kangxi radical 159, 車+9, 16 strokes, cangjie input 十十人日水 (JJOAE), four-corner 5804₇, composition ⿰車复)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1246, character 25
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38440
• Dae Jaweon: page 1724, character 3
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3545, character 6
• Unihan data for U+8F39

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:THorseChineseChariot400BCE.jpg

Chinese

trad.		輹
simp.		𰺓
alternative forms		輻／辐

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 輹
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (复) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
愎	*brɯɡ
鍑	*puɡs, *puɡ
覆	*pʰuɡs, *buɡs, *pʰɯːɡ, *pʰuɡ
復	*buɡs, *buɡ
椱	*buɡs, *buɡ
複	*buɡs, *puɡ
馥	*brɯɡ, *buɡ
腹	*puɡ
輹	*puɡ, *buɡ
蝮	*pʰuɡ
蕧	*pʰuɡ, *buɡ
复	*buɡ
鰒	*buɡ
澓	*buɡ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): fù, zì (fu⁴, zi⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄈㄨˋ, ㄗˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): fuk¹

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: fù
    • Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: fù
    • Wade–Giles: fu⁴
    • Yale: fù
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fuh
    • Palladius: фу (fu)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fu⁵¹/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zì
    • Zhuyin: ㄗˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: zìh
    • Wade–Giles: tzŭ⁴
    • Yale: dz̀
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzyh
    • Palladius: цзы (czy)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sz̩⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: fuk¹
    • Yale: fūk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: fuk⁷
    • Guangdong Romanization: fug¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fʊk̚⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: pjuwk, bjuwk

Rime
Character	輹	輹
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	屋 (4)	屋 (4)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	方六切	房六切
Baxter	pjuwk	bjuwk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pɨuk̚/	/bɨuk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/piuk̚/	/biuk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/piuk̚/	/biuk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/puwk̚/	/buwk̚/
Li Rong	/piuk̚/	/biuk̚/
Wang Li	/pĭuk̚/	/bĭuk̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/pi̯uk̚/	/bʱi̯uk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fu	fú
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fuk1	fuk6

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*m-p(r)uk/

  (Zhengzhang): /*puɡ/, /*buɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	輹
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	fù
Middle Chinese	‹ bjuwk ›
Old Chinese	/*m-p(r)uk/
English	support under box of carriage
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	輹	輹
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	3546	3552
Phonetic component	复	复
Rime group	覺	覺
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	福	伏
Old Chinese	/*puɡ/	/*buɡ/

Definitions

輹

1. two pieces of wood underneath a cart
2. wheel hub

Japanese

Kanji

輹

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): ふく (fuku)、ぶく (buku)
• Kun: とこしばり (tokoshibari)

Korean

Hanja

輹 (eum 복 (bok))

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.