كحل
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Arabic
[edit]Etymology 1.1
[edit]Borrowed from Aramaic כוחלא / ܟܘܚܠܐ (kuḥlā), from Akkadian 𒎎𒋆𒁉𒍣𒁕 (guḫlum, “antimony, stibium”).
Noun
[edit]كُحْل • (kuḥl) m (plural أَكْحَال (ʔakḥāl))
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun كُحْل (kuḥl)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | كُحْل kuḥl |
الْكُحْل al-kuḥl |
كُحْل kuḥl |
Nominative | كُحْلٌ kuḥlun |
الْكُحْلُ al-kuḥlu |
كُحْلُ kuḥlu |
Accusative | كُحْلًا kuḥlan |
الْكُحْلَ al-kuḥla |
كُحْلَ kuḥla |
Genitive | كُحْلٍ kuḥlin |
الْكُحْلِ al-kuḥli |
كُحْلِ kuḥli |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | كُحْلَيْن kuḥlayn |
الْكُحْلَيْن al-kuḥlayn |
كُحْلَيْ kuḥlay |
Nominative | كُحْلَانِ kuḥlāni |
الْكُحْلَانِ al-kuḥlāni |
كُحْلَا kuḥlā |
Accusative | كُحْلَيْنِ kuḥlayni |
الْكُحْلَيْنِ al-kuḥlayni |
كُحْلَيْ kuḥlay |
Genitive | كُحْلَيْنِ kuḥlayni |
الْكُحْلَيْنِ al-kuḥlayni |
كُحْلَيْ kuḥlay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَكْحَال ʔakḥāl |
الْأَكْحَال al-ʔakḥāl |
أَكْحَال ʔakḥāl |
Nominative | أَكْحَالٌ ʔakḥālun |
الْأَكْحَالُ al-ʔakḥālu |
أَكْحَالُ ʔakḥālu |
Accusative | أَكْحَالًا ʔakḥālan |
الْأَكْحَالَ al-ʔakḥāla |
أَكْحَالَ ʔakḥāla |
Genitive | أَكْحَالٍ ʔakḥālin |
الْأَكْحَالِ al-ʔakḥāli |
أَكْحَالِ ʔakḥāli |
Derived terms
[edit]- كُحْلِيّ (kuḥliyy)
Descendants
[edit]- → Afar: kucúl
- → English: kohl
- → Ge'ez: ኵሕል (kʷəḥəl)
- Japanese: クハル (kuharu), Japanese: クフル (kufuru)
- Kurdish:
- → Medieval Latin: alcohol (see there for further descendants)
- → Persian: کحل (kohl)
Etymology 1.2
[edit]Verb
[edit]كَحَلَ • (kaḥala) I (non-past يَكْحُلُ (yakḥulu) or يَكْحَلُ (yakḥalu), verbal noun كَحْل (kaḥl))
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of كَحَلَ (I, sound, a ~ u/a, full passive, verbal noun كَحْل)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
كَحْل kaḥl | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
كَاحِل kāḥil | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَكْحُول makḥūl | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | كَحَلْتُ kaḥaltu |
كَحَلْتَ kaḥalta |
كَحَلَ kaḥala |
كَحَلْتُمَا kaḥaltumā |
كَحَلَا kaḥalā |
كَحَلْنَا kaḥalnā |
كَحَلْتُمْ kaḥaltum |
كَحَلُوا kaḥalū | |||
f | كَحَلْتِ kaḥalti |
كَحَلَتْ kaḥalat |
كَحَلَتَا kaḥalatā |
كَحَلْتُنَّ kaḥaltunna |
كَحَلْنَ kaḥalna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَكْحُلُ, أَكْحَلُ ʔakḥulu, ʔakḥalu |
تَكْحُلُ, تَكْحَلُ takḥulu, takḥalu |
يَكْحُلُ, يَكْحَلُ yakḥulu, yakḥalu |
تَكْحُلَانِ, تَكْحَلَانِ takḥulāni, takḥalāni |
يَكْحُلَانِ, يَكْحَلَانِ yakḥulāni, yakḥalāni |
نَكْحُلُ, نَكْحَلُ nakḥulu, nakḥalu |
تَكْحُلُونَ, تَكْحَلُونَ takḥulūna, takḥalūna |
يَكْحُلُونَ, يَكْحَلُونَ yakḥulūna, yakḥalūna | |||
f | تَكْحُلِينَ, تَكْحَلِينَ takḥulīna, takḥalīna |
تَكْحُلُ, تَكْحَلُ takḥulu, takḥalu |
تَكْحُلَانِ, تَكْحَلَانِ takḥulāni, takḥalāni |
تَكْحُلْنَ, تَكْحَلْنَ takḥulna, takḥalna |
يَكْحُلْنَ, يَكْحَلْنَ yakḥulna, yakḥalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَكْحُلَ, أَكْحَلَ ʔakḥula, ʔakḥala |
تَكْحُلَ, تَكْحَلَ takḥula, takḥala |
يَكْحُلَ, يَكْحَلَ yakḥula, yakḥala |
تَكْحُلَا, تَكْحَلَا takḥulā, takḥalā |
يَكْحُلَا, يَكْحَلَا yakḥulā, yakḥalā |
نَكْحُلَ, نَكْحَلَ nakḥula, nakḥala |
تَكْحُلُوا, تَكْحَلُوا takḥulū, takḥalū |
يَكْحُلُوا, يَكْحَلُوا yakḥulū, yakḥalū | |||
f | تَكْحُلِي, تَكْحَلِي takḥulī, takḥalī |
تَكْحُلَ, تَكْحَلَ takḥula, takḥala |
تَكْحُلَا, تَكْحَلَا takḥulā, takḥalā |
تَكْحُلْنَ, تَكْحَلْنَ takḥulna, takḥalna |
يَكْحُلْنَ, يَكْحَلْنَ yakḥulna, yakḥalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَكْحُلْ, أَكْحَلْ ʔakḥul, ʔakḥal |
تَكْحُلْ, تَكْحَلْ takḥul, takḥal |
يَكْحُلْ, يَكْحَلْ yakḥul, yakḥal |
تَكْحُلَا, تَكْحَلَا takḥulā, takḥalā |
يَكْحُلَا, يَكْحَلَا yakḥulā, yakḥalā |
نَكْحُلْ, نَكْحَلْ nakḥul, nakḥal |
تَكْحُلُوا, تَكْحَلُوا takḥulū, takḥalū |
يَكْحُلُوا, يَكْحَلُوا yakḥulū, yakḥalū | |||
f | تَكْحُلِي, تَكْحَلِي takḥulī, takḥalī |
تَكْحُلْ, تَكْحَلْ takḥul, takḥal |
تَكْحُلَا, تَكْحَلَا takḥulā, takḥalā |
تَكْحُلْنَ, تَكْحَلْنَ takḥulna, takḥalna |
يَكْحُلْنَ, يَكْحَلْنَ yakḥulna, yakḥalna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اُكْحُلْ, اِكْحَلْ ukḥul, ikḥal |
اُكْحُلَا, اِكْحَلَا ukḥulā, ikḥalā |
اُكْحُلُوا, اِكْحَلُوا ukḥulū, ikḥalū |
||||||||
f | اُكْحُلِي, اِكْحَلِي ukḥulī, ikḥalī |
اُكْحُلْنَ, اِكْحَلْنَ ukḥulna, ikḥalna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | كُحِلْتُ kuḥiltu |
كُحِلْتَ kuḥilta |
كُحِلَ kuḥila |
كُحِلْتُمَا kuḥiltumā |
كُحِلَا kuḥilā |
كُحِلْنَا kuḥilnā |
كُحِلْتُمْ kuḥiltum |
كُحِلُوا kuḥilū | |||
f | كُحِلْتِ kuḥilti |
كُحِلَتْ kuḥilat |
كُحِلَتَا kuḥilatā |
كُحِلْتُنَّ kuḥiltunna |
كُحِلْنَ kuḥilna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُكْحَلُ ʔukḥalu |
تُكْحَلُ tukḥalu |
يُكْحَلُ yukḥalu |
تُكْحَلَانِ tukḥalāni |
يُكْحَلَانِ yukḥalāni |
نُكْحَلُ nukḥalu |
تُكْحَلُونَ tukḥalūna |
يُكْحَلُونَ yukḥalūna | |||
f | تُكْحَلِينَ tukḥalīna |
تُكْحَلُ tukḥalu |
تُكْحَلَانِ tukḥalāni |
تُكْحَلْنَ tukḥalna |
يُكْحَلْنَ yukḥalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُكْحَلَ ʔukḥala |
تُكْحَلَ tukḥala |
يُكْحَلَ yukḥala |
تُكْحَلَا tukḥalā |
يُكْحَلَا yukḥalā |
نُكْحَلَ nukḥala |
تُكْحَلُوا tukḥalū |
يُكْحَلُوا yukḥalū | |||
f | تُكْحَلِي tukḥalī |
تُكْحَلَ tukḥala |
تُكْحَلَا tukḥalā |
تُكْحَلْنَ tukḥalna |
يُكْحَلْنَ yukḥalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُكْحَلْ ʔukḥal |
تُكْحَلْ tukḥal |
يُكْحَلْ yukḥal |
تُكْحَلَا tukḥalā |
يُكْحَلَا yukḥalā |
نُكْحَلْ nukḥal |
تُكْحَلُوا tukḥalū |
يُكْحَلُوا yukḥalū | |||
f | تُكْحَلِي tukḥalī |
تُكْحَلْ tukḥal |
تُكْحَلَا tukḥalā |
تُكْحَلْنَ tukḥalna |
يُكْحَلْنَ yukḥalna |
Etymology 1.3
[edit]Verb
[edit]كَحَّلَ • (kaḥḥala) II (non-past يُكَحِّلُ (yukaḥḥilu), verbal noun تَكْحِيل (takḥīl))
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of كَحَّلَ (II, sound, full passive (?), verbal noun تَكْحِيل)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
تَكْحِيل takḥīl | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُكَحِّل mukaḥḥil | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُكَحَّل mukaḥḥal | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | كَحَّلْتُ kaḥḥaltu |
كَحَّلْتَ kaḥḥalta |
كَحَّلَ kaḥḥala |
كَحَّلْتُمَا kaḥḥaltumā |
كَحَّلَا kaḥḥalā |
كَحَّلْنَا kaḥḥalnā |
كَحَّلْتُمْ kaḥḥaltum |
كَحَّلُوا kaḥḥalū | |||
f | كَحَّلْتِ kaḥḥalti |
كَحَّلَتْ kaḥḥalat |
كَحَّلَتَا kaḥḥalatā |
كَحَّلْتُنَّ kaḥḥaltunna |
كَحَّلْنَ kaḥḥalna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُكَحِّلُ ʔukaḥḥilu |
تُكَحِّلُ tukaḥḥilu |
يُكَحِّلُ yukaḥḥilu |
تُكَحِّلَانِ tukaḥḥilāni |
يُكَحِّلَانِ yukaḥḥilāni |
نُكَحِّلُ nukaḥḥilu |
تُكَحِّلُونَ tukaḥḥilūna |
يُكَحِّلُونَ yukaḥḥilūna | |||
f | تُكَحِّلِينَ tukaḥḥilīna |
تُكَحِّلُ tukaḥḥilu |
تُكَحِّلَانِ tukaḥḥilāni |
تُكَحِّلْنَ tukaḥḥilna |
يُكَحِّلْنَ yukaḥḥilna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُكَحِّلَ ʔukaḥḥila |
تُكَحِّلَ tukaḥḥila |
يُكَحِّلَ yukaḥḥila |
تُكَحِّلَا tukaḥḥilā |
يُكَحِّلَا yukaḥḥilā |
نُكَحِّلَ nukaḥḥila |
تُكَحِّلُوا tukaḥḥilū |
يُكَحِّلُوا yukaḥḥilū | |||
f | تُكَحِّلِي tukaḥḥilī |
تُكَحِّلَ tukaḥḥila |
تُكَحِّلَا tukaḥḥilā |
تُكَحِّلْنَ tukaḥḥilna |
يُكَحِّلْنَ yukaḥḥilna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُكَحِّلْ ʔukaḥḥil |
تُكَحِّلْ tukaḥḥil |
يُكَحِّلْ yukaḥḥil |
تُكَحِّلَا tukaḥḥilā |
يُكَحِّلَا yukaḥḥilā |
نُكَحِّلْ nukaḥḥil |
تُكَحِّلُوا tukaḥḥilū |
يُكَحِّلُوا yukaḥḥilū | |||
f | تُكَحِّلِي tukaḥḥilī |
تُكَحِّلْ tukaḥḥil |
تُكَحِّلَا tukaḥḥilā |
تُكَحِّلْنَ tukaḥḥilna |
يُكَحِّلْنَ yukaḥḥilna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | كَحِّلْ kaḥḥil |
كَحِّلَا kaḥḥilā |
كَحِّلُوا kaḥḥilū |
||||||||
f | كَحِّلِي kaḥḥilī |
كَحِّلْنَ kaḥḥilna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | كُحِّلْتُ kuḥḥiltu |
كُحِّلْتَ kuḥḥilta |
كُحِّلَ kuḥḥila |
كُحِّلْتُمَا kuḥḥiltumā |
كُحِّلَا kuḥḥilā |
كُحِّلْنَا kuḥḥilnā |
كُحِّلْتُمْ kuḥḥiltum |
كُحِّلُوا kuḥḥilū | |||
f | كُحِّلْتِ kuḥḥilti |
كُحِّلَتْ kuḥḥilat |
كُحِّلَتَا kuḥḥilatā |
كُحِّلْتُنَّ kuḥḥiltunna |
كُحِّلْنَ kuḥḥilna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُكَحَّلُ ʔukaḥḥalu |
تُكَحَّلُ tukaḥḥalu |
يُكَحَّلُ yukaḥḥalu |
تُكَحَّلَانِ tukaḥḥalāni |
يُكَحَّلَانِ yukaḥḥalāni |
نُكَحَّلُ nukaḥḥalu |
تُكَحَّلُونَ tukaḥḥalūna |
يُكَحَّلُونَ yukaḥḥalūna | |||
f | تُكَحَّلِينَ tukaḥḥalīna |
تُكَحَّلُ tukaḥḥalu |
تُكَحَّلَانِ tukaḥḥalāni |
تُكَحَّلْنَ tukaḥḥalna |
يُكَحَّلْنَ yukaḥḥalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُكَحَّلَ ʔukaḥḥala |
تُكَحَّلَ tukaḥḥala |
يُكَحَّلَ yukaḥḥala |
تُكَحَّلَا tukaḥḥalā |
يُكَحَّلَا yukaḥḥalā |
نُكَحَّلَ nukaḥḥala |
تُكَحَّلُوا tukaḥḥalū |
يُكَحَّلُوا yukaḥḥalū | |||
f | تُكَحَّلِي tukaḥḥalī |
تُكَحَّلَ tukaḥḥala |
تُكَحَّلَا tukaḥḥalā |
تُكَحَّلْنَ tukaḥḥalna |
يُكَحَّلْنَ yukaḥḥalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُكَحَّلْ ʔukaḥḥal |
تُكَحَّلْ tukaḥḥal |
يُكَحَّلْ yukaḥḥal |
تُكَحَّلَا tukaḥḥalā |
يُكَحَّلَا yukaḥḥalā |
نُكَحَّلْ nukaḥḥal |
تُكَحَّلُوا tukaḥḥalū |
يُكَحَّلُوا yukaḥḥalū | |||
f | تُكَحَّلِي tukaḥḥalī |
تُكَحَّلْ tukaḥḥal |
تُكَحَّلَا tukaḥḥalā |
تُكَحَّلْنَ tukaḥḥalna |
يُكَحَّلْنَ yukaḥḥalna |
Etymology 1.4
[edit]Noun
[edit]كَحَل • (kaḥal) m
- black coloring of the edges of the eyelids
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun كَحَل (kaḥal)
Etymology 1.5
[edit]Adjective
[edit]كَحِل • (kaḥil)
Declension
[edit]Declension of adjective كَحِل (kaḥil)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | كَحِل kaḥil |
الْكَحِل al-kaḥil |
كَحِلَة kaḥila |
الْكَحِلَة al-kaḥila |
Nominative | كَحِلٌ kaḥilun |
الْكَحِلُ al-kaḥilu |
كَحِلَةٌ kaḥilatun |
الْكَحِلَةُ al-kaḥilatu |
Accusative | كَحِلًا kaḥilan |
الْكَحِلَ al-kaḥila |
كَحِلَةً kaḥilatan |
الْكَحِلَةَ al-kaḥilata |
Genitive | كَحِلٍ kaḥilin |
الْكَحِلِ al-kaḥili |
كَحِلَةٍ kaḥilatin |
الْكَحِلَةِ al-kaḥilati |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | كَحِلَيْن kaḥilayn |
الْكَحِلَيْن al-kaḥilayn |
كَحِلَتَيْن kaḥilatayn |
الْكَحِلَتَيْن al-kaḥilatayn |
Nominative | كَحِلَانِ kaḥilāni |
الْكَحِلَانِ al-kaḥilāni |
كَحِلَتَانِ kaḥilatāni |
الْكَحِلَتَانِ al-kaḥilatāni |
Accusative | كَحِلَيْنِ kaḥilayni |
الْكَحِلَيْنِ al-kaḥilayni |
كَحِلَتَيْنِ kaḥilatayni |
الْكَحِلَتَيْنِ al-kaḥilatayni |
Genitive | كَحِلَيْنِ kaḥilayni |
الْكَحِلَيْنِ al-kaḥilayni |
كَحِلَتَيْنِ kaḥilatayni |
الْكَحِلَتَيْنِ al-kaḥilatayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
plural unknown | sound feminine plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | ? ? |
? ? |
كَحِلَات kaḥilāt |
الْكَحِلَات al-kaḥilāt |
Nominative | ? ? |
? ? |
كَحِلَاتٌ kaḥilātun |
الْكَحِلَاتُ al-kaḥilātu |
Accusative | ? ? |
? ? |
كَحِلَاتٍ kaḥilātin |
الْكَحِلَاتِ al-kaḥilāti |
Genitive | ? ? |
? ? |
كَحِلَاتٍ kaḥilātin |
الْكَحِلَاتِ al-kaḥilāti |
Etymology 1.6
[edit]Noun
[edit]كَحْل • (kaḥl) m
- verbal noun of كَحُلَ (kaḥula) (form I)
- verbal noun of كَحَلَ (kaḥala) (form I)
- rubbing the eyelids with kohl
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun كَحْل (kaḥl)
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- Hille, K. A. (1851) “Ueber den Gebrauch und die Zusammensetzung der orientalischen Augenschminke (الكُحْل)”, in Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft[1] (in German), volume 5, pages 236–242
- Nöldeke, Theodor (1910) Neue Beiträge zur semitischen Sprachwissenschaft[2] (in German), Straßburg: Karl J. Trübner, page 40
- Zimmern, Heinrich (1915) Akkadische Fremdwörter als Beweis für babylonischen Kultureinfluss (in German), Leipzig: A. Edelmann, page 61
Moroccan Arabic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Arabic أَكْحَل (ʔakḥal, “black, very dark grey or blue, the colour of kohl”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]كحل • (kḥal) (feminine كحلا (kaḥla), common plural كوحل (kūḥel), masculine plural كحلين (kaḥlīn), feminine plural كحلات (kaḥlāt), elative أكحل (ʔakḥal) or كحل (kḥal))
See also
[edit]بيض (byaḍ) | رمادي (rmādi) | كحل (kḥal) |
حمر (ḥmar); قرمزي (qarmzi) | ليموني (līmūni, laymūni), لتشيني (litšīni); قهوي (qahwi) | صفر (ṣfar) |
ليمي (līmi) | خضر (ḵḍar) | نعناعي (naʕnāʕi) |
سماوي (smāwi) | لازوردي (lāzūrdi) | زرق (zraq) |
قوقي (qūqi), موڤ (mūv), بنفسجي (banafsaji) | أرجواني (ʔurjwāni) | وردي (wardi), فجلي (fajli) |
Categories:
- Arabic terms borrowed from Aramaic
- Arabic terms derived from Aramaic
- Arabic terms derived from Akkadian
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
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- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic sound form-I verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel u
- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel a
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- Arabic form-II verbs
- Arabic sound form-II verbs
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