鋪

See also: 铺 and 舖

Translingual

Han character

鋪 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+7, 15 strokes, cangjie input 金戈十月 (CIJB), four-corner 8312₇, composition ⿰釒甫)

Derived characters

• 𪢜

Related characters

• 舖 (Variant traditional form)
• 铺 (Simplified Chinese)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1308, character 21
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40491
• Dae Jaweon: page 1810, character 17
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4204, character 12
• Unihan data for U+92EA

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Chinese

trad.		鋪/舖
simp.		铺

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (甫) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
豧	*pʰoːs, *pʰa, *pʰas
縛	*baːɡs, *baɡ
逋	*paː
餔	*paː, *baːs
晡	*paː
庯	*paː
陠	*paː, *pʰaː
鵏	*paː, *baːs
峬	*paː
誧	*paː, *pʰaː, *pʰaːʔ, *pʰaːs
秿	*paː, *pʰa, *baʔ
鯆	*paː, *pʰaː, *paʔ
補	*paːʔ
圃	*paːʔ, *paːs
鋪	*pʰaː, *pʰaːs, *pʰa
痡	*pʰaː, *pʰa
浦	*pʰaːʔ
烳	*pʰaːʔ
溥	*pʰaːʔ, *paːɡ
悑	*pʰaːs
酺	*baː
匍	*baː
蜅	*baː, *paʔ
脯	*baː, *paʔ
葡	*baː
蒱	*baː
蒲	*baː
簿	*baːʔ, *baːɡ
捕	*baːs
哺	*baːs
簠	*pa, *paʔ, *pʰas
甫	*paʔ
黼	*paʔ
莆	*paʔ
俌	*paʔ, *pʰaʔ
郙	*paʔ, *pʰa
傅	*paɡs
搏	*paɡs, *paːɡ, *pʰaːɡ
麱	*pʰa
尃	*pʰa
榑	*ba
輔	*baʔ
鬴	*baʔ
賻	*baɡs
博	*paːɡ
髆	*paːɡ
鎛	*paːɡ
猼	*paːɡ
餺	*paːɡ
簙	*paːɡ
鑮	*paːɡ, *baːɡ
欂	*paːɡ, *baɡ, *breːɡ
蒪	*pʰaːɡ
膊	*pʰaːɡ
薄	*baːɡ
礡	*baːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *pʰaː, *pʰaːs, *pʰa) : semantic 金 (“gold; metal”) + phonetic 甫 (OC *paʔ).

Etymology

(deprecated use of |lang= parameter) (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation 1

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): pū (pu¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄆㄨ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): pou¹
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): phû
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): pho͘

  (Teochew, Peng'im): pou¹

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: pū
    • Zhuyin: ㄆㄨ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: pu
    • Wade–Giles: pʻu¹
    • Yale: pū
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pu
    • Palladius: пу (pu)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰu⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: pou¹
    • Yale: pōu
    • Cantonese Pinyin: pou¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: pou¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰou̯⁵⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phû
    • Hakka Romanization System: pu^ˊ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: pu¹
    • Sinological IPA: /pʰu²⁴/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pho͘
    • Tâi-lô: phoo
    • Phofsit Daibuun: phof
    • IPA (Xiamen): /pʰɔ⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰɔ³³/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰɔ⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Taipei): /pʰɔ⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰɔ⁴⁴/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: pou¹
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: phou
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰou³³/

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• Middle Chinese: phu, phju

Rime
Character	鋪	鋪
Reading #	2/3	1/3
Initial (聲)	滂 (2)	滂 (2)
Final (韻)	模 (23)	虞 (24)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Closed
Division (等)	I	III
Fanqie	普胡切	芳無切
Baxter	phu	phju
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pʰuo/	/pʰɨo/
Pan Wuyun	/pʰuo/	/pʰio/
Shao Rongfen	/pʰo/	/pʰio/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/pʰɔ/	/pʰuə̆/
Li Rong	/pʰo/	/pʰio/
Wang Li	/pʰu/	/pʰĭu/
Bernhard Karlgren	/pʰuo/	/pʰi̯u/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	pū	fū
Expected Cantonese Reflex	pou1	fu1

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*pʰˤa/, /*pʰ(r)a/

  (Zhengzhang): /*pʰaː/, /*pʰa/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	鋪	鋪
Reading #	2/2	1/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	pū	fū
Middle Chinese	‹ phu ›	‹ phju ›
Old Chinese	/*pʰˁa/	/*pʰ(r)a/
English	spread out	spread out
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鋪	鋪
Reading #	1/3	3/3
No.	3423	3460
Phonetic component	甫	甫
Rime group	魚	魚
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	𥠵	敷
Old Chinese	/*pʰaː/	/*pʰa/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 鋪

1. to spread out; to arrange

   我家裡鋪了地毯。 [MSC, trad.]
   我家里铺了地毯。 [MSC, simp.]

   Wǒ jiā lǐ pū le dìtǎn. [Pinyin]

   My place is carpeted.

2. to display
3. to pave; to tile; to lay

   用瓷磚鋪地板／用瓷砖铺地板  ―  yòng cízhuān pū dìbǎn  ―  to tile the floor with ceramic

   用水泥鋪地／用水泥铺地 [Cantonese]  ―  jung⁶ seoi² nai⁴ pou¹ dei⁶ [Jyutping]  ―  to pave the ground with cement

   電線重鋪／电线重铺 [Cantonese]  ―  din⁶ sin³ cung⁴ pou¹ [Jyutping]  ―  rewiring

Pronunciation 2

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): pù (pu⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄆㄨˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): pou³ / pou^3-2
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): phu
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): phò͘

  (Teochew, Peng'im): pou³

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: pù
    • Zhuyin: ㄆㄨˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: pù
    • Wade–Giles: pʻu⁴
    • Yale: pù
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: puh
    • Palladius: пу (pu)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰu⁵¹/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: pùr
    • Zhuyin: ㄆㄨˋㄦ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: pùr
    • Wade–Giles: pʻu⁴-ʼrh
    • Yale: pùr
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pull
    • Palladius: пур (pur)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰuɻʷ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: pou³ / pou^3-2
    • Yale: pou / póu
    • Cantonese Pinyin: pou³ / pou^3-2
    • Guangdong Romanization: pou³ / pou^3-2
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰou̯³³/, /pʰou̯³³⁻³⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phu
    • Hakka Romanization System: pu
    • Hagfa Pinyim: pu⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /pʰu⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phò͘
    • Tâi-lô: phòo
    • Phofsit Daibuun: phox
    • IPA (Xiamen): /pʰɔ²¹/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰɔ⁴¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰɔ²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /pʰɔ¹¹/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰɔ²¹/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: pou³
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: phòu
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰou²¹³/

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• Middle Chinese: phuH

Rime
Character	鋪
Reading #	3/3
Initial (聲)	滂 (2)
Final (韻)	模 (23)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	普故切
Baxter	phuH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pʰuoH/
Pan Wuyun	/pʰuoH/
Shao Rongfen	/pʰoH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/pʰɔH/
Li Rong	/pʰoH/
Wang Li	/pʰuH/
Bernhard Karlgren	/pʰuoH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	pù
Expected Cantonese Reflex	pou3

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*pʰaːs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鋪
Reading #	2/3
No.	3433
Phonetic component	甫
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	怖
Old Chinese	/*pʰaːs/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 鋪

1. store

   鋪頭／铺头 [Cantonese]  ―  pou³ tau^4-2 [Jyutping]  ―  store

2. relay station for post horses

Pronunciation 3

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): pù (pu⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄆㄨˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): pou¹
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pho͘

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: pù
    • Zhuyin: ㄆㄨˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: pù
    • Wade–Giles: pʻu⁴
    • Yale: pù
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: puh
    • Palladius: пу (pu)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰu⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: pou¹
    • Yale: pōu
    • Cantonese Pinyin: pou¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: pou¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰou̯⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pho͘
    • Tâi-lô: phoo
    • Phofsit Daibuun: phof
    • IPA (Xiamen): /pʰɔ⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰɔ³³/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰɔ⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Taipei): /pʰɔ⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰɔ⁴⁴/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 鋪

1. bed

Usage notes

The common variant 舖 is generally reserved for the “store” sense (standard in Hong Kong for this sense), but may be used for other senses, especially those pronounced as pù in Mandarin.

References

• Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A04300

(deprecated template usage)

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Japanese

Kanji

鋪

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. (deprecated template usage) (deprecated use of |lang= parameter) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• Go-on: ふ (fu)
• Kan-on: ほ (ho)
• Kun: しく (shiku)、みせ (mise)

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Korean

Hanja

鋪 • (po) (hangeul 포, revised po, McCune–Reischauer p'o, Yale pho)

1. (deprecated template usage) (deprecated use of |lang= parameter) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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Vietnamese

Han character

(deprecated template usage) 鋪 (phô, phố, pho)

1. (deprecated template usage) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.