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See also: 铺 and 舖

Translingual

Etymology

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *pʰaː, *pʰaːs, *pʰa) : semantic 釒 (“gold, metal”) + phonetic 甫 (OC *paʔ)

Han character

鋪 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+7, 15 strokes, cangjie input 金戈十月 (CIJB), four-corner 8312₇, composition ⿰釒甫)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1308, character 21
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40491
Dae Jaweon: page 1810, character 17
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4204, character 12
Unihan data for U+92EA

Chinese

trad.		鋪
simp.		铺

Etymology 1

(deprecated use of |lang= parameter) (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): pū (pu¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄆㄨ
Cantonese (Jyutping): pou¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): phû
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pho͘

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: pū
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄨ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: pu
  - Wade–Giles: pʻu¹
  - Yale: pū
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pu
  - Palladius: пу (pu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰu⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: pou¹
  - Yale: pōu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: pou¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: pou¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰou̯⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phû
  - Hakka Romanization System: pu^ˊ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: pu¹
  - Sinological IPA: /pʰu²⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pho͘
  - Tâi-lô: phoo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phof
  - IPA (Xiamen): /pʰɔ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰɔ³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰɔ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /pʰɔ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰɔ⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese: phu

Rime
Character	鋪
Reading #	2/3
Initial (聲)	滂 (2)
Final (韻)	模 (23)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	普胡切
Baxter	phu
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pʰuo/
Pan Wuyun	/pʰuo/
Shao Rongfen	/pʰo/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/pʰɔ/
Li Rong	/pʰo/
Wang Li	/pʰu/
Bernhard Karlgren	/pʰuo/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	pū
Expected Cantonese Reflex	pou¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*pʰˤa/

(Zhengzhang): /*pʰaː/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	鋪
Reading #	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	pū
Middle Chinese	‹ phu ›
Old Chinese	/*pʰˁa/
English	spread out
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鋪
Reading #	1/3
No.	3423
Phonetic component	甫
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	𥠵
Old Chinese	/*pʰaː/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 鋪

to spread out, arrange
我家裡鋪了地毯。 [MSC, trad.]
我家里铺了地毯。 [MSC, simp.]
Wǒ jiā lǐ pū le dìtǎn. [Pinyin]
My place is carpeted.
to place to sleep, bed

Etymology 2

trad.		鋪/舖
simp.		铺

(deprecated use of |lang= parameter) (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): pù (pu⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄆㄨˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): pou³
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): phò͘

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: pù
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄨˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: pù
  - Wade–Giles: pʻu⁴
  - Yale: pù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: puh
  - Palladius: пу (pu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰu⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: pou³
  - Yale: pou
  - Cantonese Pinyin: pou³
  - Guangdong Romanization: pou³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰou̯³³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phò͘
  - Tâi-lô: phòo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phox
  - IPA (Xiamen): /pʰɔ²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰɔ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰɔ²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /pʰɔ¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰɔ²¹/

Middle Chinese: phuH

Rime
Character	鋪
Reading #	3/3
Initial (聲)	滂 (2)
Final (韻)	模 (23)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	普故切
Baxter	phuH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pʰuo^H/
Pan Wuyun	/pʰuo^H/
Shao Rongfen	/pʰo^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/pʰɔ^H/
Li Rong	/pʰo^H/
Wang Li	/pʰu^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/pʰuo^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	pù
Expected Cantonese Reflex	pou³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*pʰaːs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鋪
Reading #	2/3
No.	3433
Phonetic component	甫
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	怖
Old Chinese	/*pʰaːs/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 鋪

store
舖頭／铺头 [Cantonese] ― pou³ tau^4-2 [Jyutping] ― store
relay station for post horses
bed

Etymology 3

(deprecated use of |lang= parameter) (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): fū (fu¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄈㄨ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: fū
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄨ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: fu
  - Wade–Giles: fu¹
  - Yale: fū
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fu
  - Palladius: фу (fu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fu⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: phju

Rime
Character	鋪
Reading #	1/3
Initial (聲)	滂 (2)
Final (韻)	虞 (24)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	芳無切
Baxter	phju
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pʰɨo/
Pan Wuyun	/pʰio/
Shao Rongfen	/pʰio/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/pʰuə̆/
Li Rong	/pʰio/
Wang Li	/pʰĭu/
Bernhard Karlgren	/pʰi̯u/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fū
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fu¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*pʰ(r)a/

(Zhengzhang): /*pʰa/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	鋪
Reading #	1/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	fū
Middle Chinese	‹ phju ›
Old Chinese	/*pʰ(r)a/
English	spread out
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鋪
Reading #	3/3
No.	3460
Phonetic component	甫
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	敷
Old Chinese	/*pʰa/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 鋪

to display

Etymology 4

(deprecated use of |lang= parameter) (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): bū (bu¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄨ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: bū
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄨ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: bu
  - Wade–Giles: pu¹
  - Yale: bū
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bu
  - Palladius: бу (bu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pu⁵⁵/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 鋪

to display

References

Japanese

Kanji

鋪

(Hyōgai kanji)

(deprecated template usage) (deprecated use of |lang= parameter) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): ほ (ho), ふ (fu)
Kun: しく (shiku), みせ (mise)

Korean

Hanja

鋪 • (po) (hangeul 포, revised po, McCune–Reischauer p'o, Yale pho)

(deprecated template usage) (deprecated use of |lang= parameter) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

鋪 (phô, phố, pho)

(deprecated template usage) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

@@ Line 56: / Line 56: @@
 # [[store]]
+#: {{zh-usex|舖頭{tau4-2}|store|C}}
 # [[relay]] station for [[post]] horses
 # [[bed]]