View source for 氣

{{also|气|気|炁}}
{{character info}}
==Translingual==
{{Han simplified forms|氣|気|气}}

===Han character===
{{Han char|rn=84|rad=气|as=06|sn=10|four=80917|canj=ONFD|ids=⿹气米}}

====Derived characters====
* {{l|mul|[[㑶]], [[𠺪]], [[𡦎]], [[愾]], [[𭡾]], [[滊]], [[暣]], [[熂]], [[犔]], [[𦞝]], [[𥎃]], [[𧜃]], [[𧎵]], [[𧤟]], [[𧪢]], [[𧱲]], [[𧹵]], [[𮠼]], [[𣱬]], [[鎎]], [[𬂕]], [[靝]], [[餼]], [[𩥀]], [[𪸃]], [[𪒉]], [[霼]], [[𪖴]], [[𫨥]], [[𤅴]]}}
* {{l|mul|[[𣯘]], [[𩘞]], [[𭯴]], [[𭯵]], [[𣱯]], [[𫉀]], [[𥧔]], [[𧏨]], [[𧜚]], [[𡈏]], [[𮕇]], [[𣀽]]}}

====References====
* {{Han ref|kx=0599.120|dkj=17059|dj=0990.260|hdz=32011.140|uh=6C23|ud=27683|bh=AEF0|bd=44784}}

==Chinese==
{{zh-forms|s=气|alt=气,炁,𣱛,𣱖,𤽍,𣅠,㫓,*暣,気}}
{{zh-wp|zh|yue|lzh|en:Qi}}

===Glyph origin===
{{Han etym}}
{{Han compound|气|米|c1=p|c2=s|t2=rice|ls=psc}} – to give rice as a gift.

Later borrowed meanings of “air, flow” from {{och-l|气}}. The derivative {{och-l|餼}} refers to the original word. Compare {{och-l|乞}}.

===Pronunciation 1===
{{zh-pron
|m=qì,er=y
|ma=y
|m-s=qi4
|m-x=qī
|m-nj=qī
|dg=чи1
|c=hei3
|c-dg=hai3
|c-t=hei1
|c-yj=hei3
|g=qi3
|h=pfs=hi;hrs=h:hiˇ;gd=hi4
|j=qi3
|mb=ki̿
|md=ké
|mn=ml,jj,na,ha,yc,zp,ct,ly,tw,kl:khùi/ml,jj,na,ha,yc,zp,ct,ly,tw,kl:khì
|mn_note=khùi - vernacular, khì - literary
|mn-t=kui3/ki3
|mn-t_note=kui3 - vernacular; ki3 - literary
|mn-l=kui3/ki3
|mn-l_note=kui3 - vernacular; ki3 - literary
|px=pt,xy:kui4/pt,xy:ki4
|px_note=kui4 - vernacular; ki4 - literary
|sp=hi3
|w=sh,jd,sj,cm,sz,cz,jx,tx,hn,hy,hz,sx,nb:5chi
|w-j=5chi
|x=qi4
|x-l=qi4
|x-h=qi4
|mc=1
|oc=1,1
|cat=n,v,pn
}}

====Definitions====
{{head|zh|hanzi}}

# [[gas]] {{q|matter in an intermediate state between liquid and plasma}}
#: {{zh-x|天然氣|natural gas}}
#: {{zh-x|輪胎 漏 氣 了。|The tire is leaking '''gas'''.}}
# {{lb|zh|meteorology}} [[air]]
#: {{zh-x|出去 透 透氣！|Go out to breathe fresh '''air'''!}}
# [[breath]] {{zh-mw|m:口|m:股|c:啖}}
#: {{zh-x|喘不過氣 來|to be out of '''breath'''}}
#: {{zh-x|我 會 戰鬥 到 最后 一 口 氣。|I will fight to my last '''breath'''.}}
# {{lb|zh|Chinese philosophy|TCM}} [[qi]]; vital energy; [[life force]]
#: {{zh-x|元氣|vital energy}}
#: {{zh-x|氣 虛|to be deficient in vital energy}}
# [[weather]]
#: {{zh-x|天氣|weather}}
#: {{zh-x|氣候|climate}}
# [[smell]]; [[odour]]
#: {{zh-x|氣味|smell}}
#: {{zh-x|滿身 酒 氣|to have the odor of alcohol all over one's body}}
# [[anger]] {{zh-mw|c:條|c:啖|c:度}}
#: {{zh-x|生氣|to get angry}}
#: {{zh-x|消 消氣|to calm down}}
# to be [[angry]]
#: {{zh-x|我 很 氣。|I'm very angry.}}
#: {{zh-x|氣 哭 了|to cry because one was so mad}}
# to make [[angry]]; to [[annoy]]; to [[anger]]; to [[enrage]]
#: {{zh-x|別 氣 我！|Don't '''annoy''' me!}}
# [[quality]]; [[character]]; [[spirit]]; [[mettle]]
#: {{zh-x|有 男人 氣|to be manly}}
#: {{zh-x|書生 氣|bookishness}}
# [[vitality]]; [[vigor]]; [[morale]]; [[spirit]]
#: {{zh-x|氣概|mettle; lofty quality}}
#: {{zh-x|一鼓作氣|to accomplish in one vigorous effort}}
# [[bad]] [[habit]]; bad [[practice]]
# {{surname|zh}}: [[Qi]]

=====Synonyms=====
* {{s|gas}} {{zh-l|氣體}}
* {{s|breath}} {{zh-l|氣息}}
* {{s|weather}}
{{zh-dial|天氣}}
* {{s|smell}}
{{zh-dial|氣味}}
* {{s|to be angry}}
{{zh-dial|生氣}}
{{syn-saurus|zh|發脾氣}}
* {{s|vitality}}
{{syn-saurus|zh|氣勢}}
* {{s|bad habit}} {{zh-l|習氣}}

====Descendants====
{{CJKV||s=気|き|기|khí}}
* {{desc|en|chi|qi|ki|bor=1}}
* {{desc|fi|ki|bor=1}}

===Pronunciation 2===
{{zh-pron
|m=xì
|dial=n
|mc=2
|oc=2,2
|cat=v
}}

====Definitions====
{{head|zh|hanzi}}

# {{†}} {{zh-original|餼|to [[give]] [[food]] as a [[gift]]}}

===Compounds===
{{col3|zh|一托氣|一氣|一絲兩氣|一絲半氣|一連氣|一鼓作氣|下床氣|下氣|不平之氣|不怯氣|不氣干|不氣長|不識氣|不送氣音|中氣|串氣|丹氣|二氣|人氣|仙氣|任氣|伏氣|佳氣|使氣|俗氣|俠氣|傲氣|傷氣|傻氣|元氣|充氣|光氣|六氣|冤枉氣|冷氣|凶氣|出氣|劍氣|力氣|勇氣|動氣|匠氣|厭氣|又急又氣|又氣又急|受氣|口氣|可氣|吁氣|合氣|同氣|名氣|吐氣|吞氣|吞聲忍氣|吞聲飲氣|吭氣|吷氣|吸氣|吹氣勝蘭|呼氣|和和氣氣|和氣|咽氣|哈氣|唼氣|善氣迎人|喘氣|喜氣|喪氣|喪聲嚎氣|喪聲歪氣|喬聲怪氣|嗤騾子氣|嘆氣|嘔氣|噴氣|噫氣|噯氣|嚥氣|嚴氣正性|四氣|回腸蕩氣|土氣|壓氣兒|士氣|壯氣|夜氣|大氣|大爺氣|天朗氣清|天氣|天清氣朗|天然氣|天高氣清|天高氣爽|失氣|奪氣|女兒氣|女氣|好氣|妖氣|姑娘氣|婆兒氣|嬌氣|孩子氣|孩氣|官氣|定神順氣|客氣|寒氣|寶氣|導氣|小家子氣|小家氣|小家罕氣|小氣|少氣無力|尖聲尖氣|尸居餘氣|屏息凝氣|屏氣|岔氣|嵐氣|左皮氣|布氣|帥氣|干鳥氣|平心定氣|平心易氣|平心靜氣|廢氣|弄性尚氣|引氣|彆氣|形氣|御氣|心和氣平|心平氣和|心平氣定|心平靜氣|心氣|心浮氣躁|心粗氣浮|心高氣傲|心高氣硬|忍氣吞聲|志同氣合|志氣|志滿氣得|志高氣揚|忿氣|怒氣|性氣|怨氣|怪裡怪氣|怯聲怯氣|息心靜氣|息氣|悔氣|悶氣|惡氣|惹氣|意氣|愚氣|愜氣|憋氣|憤氣填膺|戾氣|手氣|才氣|才高氣傲|打氣|抖氣|抽氣機|捯氣|排氣|掛氣|揚氣|換氣|撒氣|攮氣|支氣管炎|放氣|文氣|斷氣|方巾氣|日氣|星氣|春氣|時氣|晦氣|景氣|暑氣|暖氣|暮氣|暴厲之氣|暴戾之氣|曝氣|書卷氣|有氣|服氣|朔氣|望氣|朝氣|村氣|根氣|梯氣|歎氣|正氣|死氣沉沉|死氣白賴|死聲活氣|殺氣|毆氣|毒氣|民氣|氡氣|氣不公|氣不平|氣不忿|氣不忿兒|氣不憤|氣不打一處來|氣不過|氣丕丕|氣井|氣人|氣候|氣傲心高|氣充志定|氣充志驕|氣充文見|氣克斗牛|氣兒不打一處來|氣兒不順|氣冠三軍|氣凌霄漢|氣分|氣割|氣力|氣功|氣勃勃|氣勢|氣包子|氣化|氣厥|氣吁吁|氣吐眉揚|氣吐虹霓|氣吞山河|氣吞牛斗|氣味|氣呼呼|氣命|氣咻咻|氣咽聲絲|氣哼哼|氣喘|氣喪|氣嗓|氣噎|氣囊|氣囔囔|氣圈|氣團|氣塞|氣墊|氣壓|氣壯山河|氣壯河山|氣壯理直|氣夯|氣孔|氣宇|氣定神閒|氣度|氣強|氣忍聲吞|氣忿|氣急|氣性|氣息|氣悶|氣惱|氣態|氣憤|氣拍|氣揚采飛|氣撅撅|氣數|氣旋|氣昂昂|氣根|氣概|氣槍|氣樓|氣歇|氣死|氣殺鍾馗|氣母|氣毬|氣氛|氣氳氳|氣沖斗牛|氣沖沖|氣沖牛斗|氣沖牛鬥|氣沖霄漢|氣沖鬥牛|氣沮|氣泡|氣洶洶|氣派|氣流|氣浪|氣海|氣消膽奪|氣湊|氣湧如山|氣溫|氣滿填胸|氣滿志得|氣滿志驕|氣火|氣焊|氣焰|氣煞車|氣煤|氣燄高張|氣爆|氣狠狠|氣球|氣田|氣盛|氣盡|氣眼|氣短|氣泵|氣禁|氣窗|氣筒|氣節|氣管|氣籲籲|氣粗|氣索|氣結|氣絕|氣絲絲|氣義相投|氣胞|氣胸|氣脈|氣腔|氣腹|氣艇|氣色|氣若游絲|氣苦|氣蓋山河|氣虛|氣蠱|氣血|氣褥子|氣話|氣誼|氣象|氣貫長虹|氣質|氣賭|氣踰霄漢|氣輪機|氣逆|氣運|氣道|氣量|氣銲|氣錘|氣鍋|氣門|氣閥|氣韻|氣頭上|氣類|氣餒|氣騰騰|氣驕志滿|氣骨|氣體|氣高|氣鬱|氣魄|氣鳴樂器|氣鼓|氧氣|氨氣|氫氣|氯氣|水氣|沉不住氣|沉住氣|沉得住氣|沒氣|沴氣|油氣|沼氣|泳氣鐘|洋氣|洩氣|流氣|浩氣|浩然之氣|浪聲顙氣|浮氣|消氣|涼氣|淑氣|淘氣|淫氣|清氣|湖海氣|溼氣|滯氣|漏氣|潑聲浪氣|潮氣|濁氣|灝氣|火氣|煞氣|煤氣|蒸氣|熱氣|燃氣輪機|爭氣|爭閑氣|爽氣|牛氣|狂氣|狗氣|獃氣|獄氣|王氣|理氣|理直氣壯|瑞氣|甕聲甕氣|生氣|異香異氣|疏財尚氣|疝氣|疫氣|痰氣|瘴氣|癖氣|發氣|白氣|益氣|盛氣|目指氣使|直節勁氣|真氣|短氣|硬氣|碳酸氣|神安氣定|神安氣集|神完氣足|神氣|神清氣全|神清氣和|神清氣朗|神清氣正|神清氣爽|福氣|秀氣|秋氣|秋高氣爽|秋高氣肅|稚氣|稟氣|穢氣|空氣|窩囊氣|窮氣|笑氣|節氣|粗聲粗氣|精氣|素氣|紫氣|細聲細氣|絕氣|絳氣|義氣|習氣|老氣|聒氣|聲吞氣忍|聲應氣求|聲氣|聲求氣應|聲絲氣咽|聽氣兒|肝氣|肺氣腫|背氣|胎氣|脂粉氣|脹氣|脾氣|腐氣|腥氣|腰粗氣豪|腳氣病|膽氣|臊氣|臭氣|艾氣|芳氣|英氣|蔬茹氣|蕩氣回腸|蕩氣迴腸|藏風聚氣|虛憍恃氣|血氣|補氣|解氣|討氣|語氣|調氣|譜氣|豪氣|負氣|財氣|貧氣|貫氣|貯氣槽|賭氣|賭鱉氣|足高氣揚|趾高氣揚|蹩氣|辣氣|辭嚴氣正|辭氣|迂氣|迴腸蕩氣|送氣|透氣|逗氣|通氣|連氣兒|進氣|逸氣|遊氣|運氣|過氣|過病氣|邪氣|鄉氣|重氣|量小氣窄|銜聲茹氣|銳氣|鍊氣|鐳射氣|閉氣|閒氣|閣氣|闊氣|陰氣|陰陽怪氣|陽氣|雄氣|雲氣|電氣|霉氣|霧氣|霸氣|靈氣|頤指氣使|頭巾氣|頹氣|顥氣|風氣|風清氣爽|食氣|飲氣吞聲|養氣|香氣|馭氣|駐氣|驕氣|骨氣|體氣|鬆氣|鬥氣|鬥閑氣|魂消氣泄|鳥裡鳥氣|黑氣沖天|男氣|虹氣|活氣|氣燄//|費氣|潮氣量|規氣|媠氣|蜃氣|蜃氣樓|烏煙瘴氣|內氣|玄氣}}

===References===
* {{R:yue:Hanzi}}

{{cat|cmn|Elementary Mandarin|Intermediate Mandarin}}
{{C|zh|Chemistry|Matter|Gases|Emotions|Atmosphere}}

==Japanese==
{{ja-kanji forms|気|氣}}

===Kanji===
{{ja-kanji|grade=|rs=气06|shin=気}}

====Readings====
{{ja-readings
|goon=け
|kanon=き
|kun=いき-
}}

====Usage notes====
Not used in modern Japanese. Replaced by the [[新字体#Japanese|shinjitai]] form {{m|ja|気}}.

==Korean==

===Etymology===
From {{der|ko|ltc|sort=기|-}} {{ltc-l|氣|id=1}}.
{{hanja-ety
|dk={{okm-l|킝〮|khúy|link=no}}
|m={{okm-l|ᄭᅴ〮|skúy}}
|mh={{okm-l|긔〮운〮|kúywún}}
|ml=天倫#상33B
}}

===Pronunciation===
{{ko-hanja-pron|기}}

===Hanja===
{{ko-hanja-search}}
{{ko-hanja|기운|기}}

# {{hanja form of|기|[[energy]], [[aura]], [[vitality]], [[vigour]]|noun}}

====Compounds====
{{der-top4|Compounds}}
* {{ko-l|감기|感氣}}
* {{ko-l|경기|景氣}}
* {{ko-l|공기|空氣}}
* {{ko-l|기력|氣力}}
* {{ko-l|기류|氣流}}
* {{ko-l|기백|氣魄}}
* {{ko-l|기분|氣分}}
* {{ko-l|기상|氣象}}
* {{ko-l|기세|氣勢}}
* {{ko-l|기승|氣勝}}
* {{ko-l|기압|氣壓}}
* {{ko-l|기온|氣溫}}
* {{ko-l|기운|氣運}}
* {{ko-l|기체|氣體}}
* {{ko-l|기후|氣候}}
* {{ko-l|대기|大氣}}
* {{ko-l|분위기|雰圍氣}}
* {{ko-l|생기|生氣}}
* {{ko-l|수증기|水蒸氣}}
* {{ko-l|연기|煙氣}}
* {{ko-l|오기|傲氣}}
* {{ko-l|일기|日氣}}
* {{ko-l|자기|磁氣}}
* {{ko-l|전기|電氣}}
* {{ko-l|절기|節氣}}
* {{ko-l|증기|蒸氣}}
* {{ko-l|토기|吐氣}}
* {{ko-l|향기|香氣}}
* {{ko-l|혈기|血氣}}
{{der-bottom}}

===References===
* {{R:hanjadoc|5766}}

==Vietnamese==

===Han character===
{{vi-readings|reading=khí|rs=气06}}

# {{vi-Han form of|khí|[[gas]]; [[air]]; [[spirit]]}}

====Compounds====
{{col3|vi
|{{vi-l|質氣|chất khí}}
|{{vi-l|志氣|chí khí}}
|{{vi-l|油氣|dầu khí}}
|{{vi-l|勇氣|dũng khí}}
|{{vi-l|氧氣|dưỡng khí}}
|{{vi-l|豪氣|hào khí}}
|{{vi-l|和氣|hoà khí}}
|{{vi-l|客氣|khách khí}}
|{{vi-l|口氣|khẩu khí}}
|{{vi-l|氣壓|khí áp}}
|{{vi-l|氣球|khí cầu}}
|{{vi-l|氣質|khí chất}}
|{{vi-l|氣功|khí công}}
|{{vi-l|氣炪|khí đốt}}
|{{vi-l|氣候|khí hậu}}
|{{vi-l|氣魄|khí phách}}
|{{vi-l|氣管|khí quản}}
|{{vi-l|氣圈|khí quyển}}
|{{vi-l|氣汰|khí thải}}
|{{vi-l|氣勢|khí thế}}
|{{vi-l|氣𡗶|khí trời}}
|{{vi-l|氣象|khí tượng}}
|{{vi-l|氫氣|khinh khí}}
|{{vi-l|空氣|không khí}}
|{{vi-l|忌氣|kị khí}}
|{{vi-l|義氣|nghĩa khí}}
|{{vi-l|元氣|nguyên khí}}
|{{vi-l|銳氣|nhuệ khí}}
|{{vi-l|殺氣|sát khí}}
|{{vi-l|士氣|sĩ khí}}
|{{vi-l|生氣|sinh khí}}
|{{vi-l|邪氣|tà khí}}
|{{vi-l|性氣|tính khí}}
}}