景氣

See also: 景気 and 景气

Chinese

		bright; circumstance; scenery	gas; air; smell gas; air; smell; weather; vital breath; to make someone angry; to get angry; to be enraged
trad. (景氣)		景	氣
simp. (景气)		景	气

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jǐngqì

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄥˇ ㄑㄧˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ging² hei³
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kéng-khì
• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁵cin-chi₅

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jǐngqì
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄥˇ ㄑㄧˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jǐngcì
    • Wade–Giles: ching³-chʻi⁴
    • Yale: jǐng-chì
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiingchih
    • Palladius: цзинци (czinci)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: ging² hei³
    • Yale: gíng hei
    • Cantonese Pinyin: ging² hei³
    • Guangdong Romanization: ging² héi³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɪŋ³⁵ hei̯³³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kéng-khì
    • Tâi-lô: kíng-khì
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kefngqix
    • IPA (Xiamen): /kiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰi²¹/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kʰi⁴¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰi²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /kiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰi¹¹/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰi²¹/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁵cin-chi₅
    • MiniDict: cin^去 chi^去
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²jin-qi₂
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡ɕin³³ t͡ɕʰi⁴⁴/

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• Middle Chinese: kjaengX khj+jH

Rime
Character	景	氣
Reading #	1/1	1/2
Initial (聲)	見 (28)	溪 (29)
Final (韻)	庚 (111)	微 (20)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	居影切	去旣切
Baxter	kjaengX	khj+jH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kˠiæŋX/	/kʰɨiH/
Pan Wuyun	/kᵚiaŋX/	/kʰɨiH/
Shao Rongfen	/kiaŋX/	/kʰiəiH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kiajŋX/	/kʰɨjH/
Li Rong	/kiɐŋX/	/kʰiəiH/
Wang Li	/kĭɐŋX/	/kʰĭəiH/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ki̯ɐŋX/	/kʰe̯iH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jǐng	qì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ging2	hei3

Adjective

景氣

1. (of an economy) prosperous; booming

Synonyms

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• 全盛 (quánshèng)
• 卬卬 (áng'áng) (literary)
• 富強 / 富强 (fùqiáng)
• 富昌 (fùchāng) (literary)
• 富盛 (fùshèng) (literary)
• 強盛 / 强盛 (qiángshèng)
• 昌 (literary, or in compounds)
• 昌明 (chāngmíng) (literary, of a government, culture, etc.)
• 昌盛 (chāngshèng)
• 旺盛 (wàngshèng)
• 昌隆 (chānglóng)
• 暢旺 / 畅旺 (chàngwàng)
• 條暢 / 条畅 (tiáochàng) (literary)
• 火爆 (huǒbào)
• 紅火 / 红火 (hónghuo) (mainland China)
• 繁榮 / 繁荣 (fánróng)
• 繁盛 (fánshèng)
• 繁華 / 繁华 (fánhuá)
• 繽紛 / 缤纷 (bīnfēn) (literary)
• 興旺 / 兴旺 (xīngwàng)
• 興盛 / 兴盛 (xīngshèng)
• 興隆 / 兴隆 (xīnglóng)
• 茂盛 (màoshèng)
• 蓬勃 (péngbó)
• 蕃昌 (fánchāng) (literary)
• 軫軫 / 轸轸 (zhěnzhěn) (literary)
• 隆昌 (lóngchāng) (literary)
• 隆盛 (lóngshèng)
• 鼎盛 (dǐngshèng)

 

Antonyms

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• 不景 (bùjǐng) (Hong Kong)
• 不景氣 / 不景气 (bùjǐngqì)
• 低迷 (dīmí)
• 冷淡 (lěngdàn)
• 慘淡 / 惨淡 (cǎndàn)
• 清淡 (qīngdàn)
• 蕭條 / 萧条 (xiāotiáo)

 

Noun

景氣

1. (of an economy) prosperity; boom
2. (literary) scene; sight; scenery; landscape; view

Derived terms

• 不景氣 / 不景气 (bùjǐngqì)
• 景氣循環 / 景气循环 (jǐngqì xúnhuán)
• 景氣指數 / 景气指数