Line 1 (Wuhan Metro): Difference between revisions
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The '''Line 1 of Wuhan Metro''' ({{zh|武汉轨道交通一号线}}) is an elevated [[rapid transit|metro]] line in the city of [[Wuhan]], [[Hubei |
The '''Line 1 of Wuhan Metro''' ({{zh|武汉轨道交通一号线}}) is an elevated [[rapid transit|metro]] line in the city of [[Wuhan]], [[Hubei]]. It is the [[List of longest bridges|longest continuous metro viaduct]] in the world. Line 1 opened on 28 July 2004,<ref>{{cite web |language=zh-hans |url=http://ctdsb.cnhubei.com/html/ctdsb/20110409/ctdsb1348512.html |script-title=zh:武汉轻轨今迎第1亿名乘客 |publisher={{noitalic|{{lang|zh-hans|荆楚网-楚天都市报}}}} |date=2011-04-09}}{{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304042612/http://ctdsb.cnhubei.com/html/ctdsb/20110409/ctdsb1348512.html |date=2016-03-04 }}</ref> making Wuhan the fifth city in [[mainland China]] to have a metro system after [[Beijing Metro|Beijing]], [[Tianjin Metro|Tianjin]], [[Shanghai Metro|Shanghai]], [[Guangzhou Metro|Guangzhou]].<ref>(English) [http://urbanrail.net/as/wuha/wuhan.htm "Urbanrail--Wuhan''] Apr. 9, 2011</ref> This is the first Metro line in China wrongly referred to as a light rail ({{zh|labels=no |s=轻轨 |p=qīngguǐ}}) line in Chinese terminology because it is elevated.<ref>Wuhan, along with other three Chinese cities, has been the first batch to be approved to build so-called "light rail" system in China since 2000, see {{cite web |url=http://news.huochepiao.com/2012-7/20127177020183.htm |script-title=zh:2000年,国家批准长春、大连、武汉和重庆4个城市为首批轻轨建设示范城市}} {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140108153839/http://news.huochepiao.com/2012-7/20127177020183.htm |date=2014-01-08 }}. However, [[Changchun]] built a true light-rail system, [[Dalian]] built a metro-style commuter rail system (and is referred to as {{zh|labels=no |s=快轨 |p=kuàiguǐ}}, not "{{lang|zh-hans|轻轨}} {{lang|zh-Latn|qīngguǐ}}"), and [[Chongqing]] opted for a monorail system, whereas Wuhan was the only one to build an elevated metro system. See [http://urbanrail.net/as/wuha/wuhan.htm "Urbanrail--Wuhan"] and affiliated Wikipedia pages. See also a comment from He Jibin, an Urban Planning official from Wuhan Municipality: "Do not assume only underground lines are metro, Line 1 is also a type of metro..." ({{lang|zh-hans|“不要认为地下的才是地铁,1号线也是地铁的一种方式……”何继斌开门见山地纠正概念,他是武汉市国土规划局交通市政处处长……}}) {{cite journal |url=http://dawuhan.cnhubei.com/ |script-title=zh:那些年,我们一起追的地铁 |author=Li Fei ({{lang|zh|李斐}}) |journal={{noitalic|{{lang|zh-hans|大武汉}}}} |date=March 2012 |volume=148 |pages=33 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121014025618/http://dawuhan.cnhubei.com/ |archivedate=2012-10-14 |df= }}</ref> Originally a branch line was planned to cross the [[Yangtze]] to [[Wuchang District]] via the [[Second Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.whplan.cn/03research/research_list03_05.asp |script-title=zh:武汉规划网-武汉市规划研究院|website=www.whplan.cn|access-date=2017-12-10}}</ref> The Second Wuhan River Bridge even had a provision in the central median where Line 1 trains would run in anticipation for the branch line when it opened in 1995. However by 2003 the reservation was removed to allow for more traffic lanes when the bridge was undergoing renovation.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.cnhubei.com/200306/ca288419.htm |script-title=zh:长江二桥:二千万元做“美容”|website=www.cnhubei.com|access-date=2017-12-10}}</ref> |
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{{Line 1, Wuhan Metro}} |
{{Line 1, Wuhan Metro}} |
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==History== |
==History== |
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*July 28, 2004: phase 1 from {{WHM stations|Huangpu Road}} to {{WHM stations|Zongguan}} opened. |
*July 28, 2004: phase 1 from {{WHM stations|Huangpu Road}} to {{WHM stations|Zongguan}} opened. |
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*July 29, 2010: phase 2 from {{WHM stations|Dijiao}} to {{WHM stations|Huangpu Road}} and from {{WHM stations|Zongguan}} to {{WHM stations|Dongwu Boulevard}} opened. {{WHM stations|Jianghan Road}} changed its name into {{WHM stations|Xunlimen}}<ref>{{cite web | publisher = China Daily | title = Wuhan light rail starts test run | url =http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/m/hubei/2010-07/29/content_11068675.htm | author = | date = | accessdate =2010-07-31 }}</ref><ref name="武汉轻轨1号线开通">{{cite web | publisher = Wuhan Metro | script-title=zh:武汉轻轨1号线开通 | url =http://www.whrt.gov.cn/whqg/ | author = | date = | accessdate =2010-08-05 | language = zh }}</ref> |
*July 29, 2010: phase 2 from {{WHM stations|Dijiao}} to {{WHM stations|Huangpu Road}} and from {{WHM stations|Zongguan}} to {{WHM stations|Dongwu Boulevard}} opened. {{WHM stations|Jianghan Road}} changed its name into {{WHM stations|Xunlimen}}.<ref>{{cite web | publisher = China Daily | title = Wuhan light rail starts test run | url =http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/m/hubei/2010-07/29/content_11068675.htm | author = | date = | accessdate =2010-07-31 }}</ref><ref name="武汉轻轨1号线开通">{{cite web | publisher = Wuhan Metro | script-title=zh:武汉轻轨1号线开通 | url =http://www.whrt.gov.cn/whqg/ | author = | date = | accessdate =2010-08-05 | language = zh }}</ref> |
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*May 28, 2014: Hankou North extension opened.<ref> |
*May 28, 2014: Hankou North extension opened.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://news.ycwb.com/2014-05/27/content_6835502.htm |script-title=zh:武汉地铁1号线汉口北延长线明日开通 |website=ycwb.com news |date=2014-05-27}}</ref> |
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*Sept 17, 2014: {{WHM stations|Zhuyehai}} opened.<ref name="qkq"> |
*Sept 17, 2014: {{WHM stations|Zhuyehai}} opened.<ref name="qkq">{{cite web |url=http://qzgh.qiaokou.gov.cn/qkxw/bmdt/201409/t20140917_139172.shtml |script-title=zh:竹叶海站宜家联廊桥投入使用 |trans-title=Zhuyehai Station opened |publisher=Qiaokou District People's Government |date=2014-09-17}}{{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141106182052/http://qzgh.qiaokou.gov.cn/qkxw/bmdt/201409/t20140917_139172.shtml |date=2014-11-06 }}</ref> |
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*Dec 26, 2017: Extension to Jinghe opened.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://news.163.com/11/0528/07/754FLHR400014AEE.html|title=武汉轻轨1号线向西延伸4公里 今年开工2013年通车_网易新闻 |
*Dec 26, 2017: Extension to Jinghe opened.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://news.163.com/11/0528/07/754FLHR400014AEE.html |script-title=zh:武汉轻轨1号线向西延伸4公里 今年开工2013年通车_网易新闻 |website=news.163.com|access-date=2018-07-08}}</ref> |
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The rolling stock for Line 1 is a uses 4 car Type B trains, with 100 |
The rolling stock for Line 1 is a uses 4 car Type B trains, with {{convert|100|km/h|0|abbr=on}} of max speed, {{convert|80|km/h|0|abbr=on}} of operation max speed, and {{convert|36.6|km/h|0|abbr=on}} average speed. Traction power is provided by a [[third rail]] collected by bottom contact [[contact shoe]]s on the train. A full train provides 176 seats, and can carry 1276 passengers by Chinese regulation of 9 people per square meter.<ref name="whdtkg20100704">{{cite web| publisher ={{noitalic|{{lang|zh-hans|长客轨道}}}}| script-title =zh:武汉市轨道交通一号线车辆| url =http://www.crc.chinacnr.com/product_para.asp?nlid=65| author =| date =2010-02-04| accessdate =2010-07-04| language =zh}}{{dead link|date=December 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |
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[[File:武汉地铁1号线用车.JPG|thumb|none|Left: Phase 2 rolling stock. <br />Right: Phase 1 rolling stock.]] |
[[File:武汉地铁1号线用车.JPG|thumb|none|Left: Phase 2 rolling stock. <br />Right: Phase 1 rolling stock.]] |
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Revision as of 23:45, 6 August 2018
Line 1 | |||
---|---|---|---|
1 | |||
Overview | |||
Status | Operational | ||
Owner | Wuhan | ||
Locale | Wuhan, China | ||
Termini | |||
Stations | 32 | ||
Service | |||
Type | Rapid transit | ||
System | Wuhan Metro | ||
Services | 1 | ||
Operator(s) | Wuhan Metro Group Co., Ltd. | ||
Rolling stock | Chinese Type B | ||
Daily ridership | 396,000 (peak Dec 2011)[1][2] 210,000 (Daily 2011 Average)[3] | ||
History | |||
Opened | 28 July 2004 | ||
Technical | |||
Line length | 37.788 km (23.48 mi) | ||
Number of tracks | 2 | ||
Character | Elevated | ||
Track gauge | 1,435 mm (4 ft 8+1⁄2 in) | ||
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The Line 1 of Wuhan Metro (Chinese: 武汉轨道交通一号线) is an elevated metro line in the city of Wuhan, Hubei. It is the longest continuous metro viaduct in the world. Line 1 opened on 28 July 2004,[4] making Wuhan the fifth city in mainland China to have a metro system after Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, Guangzhou.[5] This is the first Metro line in China wrongly referred to as a light rail (轻轨; qīngguǐ) line in Chinese terminology because it is elevated.[6] Originally a branch line was planned to cross the Yangtze to Wuchang District via the Second Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge.[7] The Second Wuhan River Bridge even had a provision in the central median where Line 1 trains would run in anticipation for the branch line when it opened in 1995. However by 2003 the reservation was removed to allow for more traffic lanes when the bridge was undergoing renovation.[8]
Line 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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History
- July 28, 2004: phase 1 from Template:WHM stations to Template:WHM stations opened.
- July 29, 2010: phase 2 from Template:WHM stations to Template:WHM stations and from Template:WHM stations to Template:WHM stations opened. Template:WHM stations changed its name into Template:WHM stations.[9][10]
- May 28, 2014: Hankou North extension opened.[11]
- Sept 17, 2014: Template:WHM stations opened.[12]
- Dec 26, 2017: Extension to Jinghe opened.[13]
Segment | Commencement | Length | Station(s) | Name |
---|---|---|---|---|
Huangpu Road — Zongguan | 28 July 2004 | 9.769 km (6.07 mi) | 10 | Phase 1 |
Dijiao — Huangpu Road | 29 July 2010 | 7.040 km (4.37 mi) | 6 | Phase 2 |
Zongguan — Dongwu Boulevard | 11.454 km (7.12 mi) | 9 | ||
Hankou North — Dijiao | 28 May 2014 | 5.555 km (3.45 mi) | 3 | Hankou North extension |
Zhuyehai | 17 September 2014 | Infill station | 1 | |
Dongwu Boulevard — Jinghe | 26 December 2017 | 4.118 km (2.56 mi) | 3 | Jinghe North extension |
Stations
Phase 1 stations are (from west to east): Zongguan, Taipingyang, Qiaokoulu, Chongrenlu, Lijibeilu, Youyilu, Xunlimen (originally Jianghanlu, connection with future Line 2; not to confuse with the future Jianghanlu station of Line 2), Dazhilu, Sanyanglu, Huangpulu.
Line 1, Phase 2 stations from west to east are Jinshandadao (not open yet), Dongwudadao, Wuhuandadao, Etouwan, Zhuyehai (not open yet), Duoluokou, Gutianyilu, Gutianerlu, Gutiansanlu, Gutiansilu and Hanxiyilu to the West of Zongguan and Toudaojie, Erqilu, Xuzhouxincun, Danshuichi, Xinrong (originally Chalukou) and Dijiao to the East of Huangpulu (station names changed according to official system map and schedule[10]).
All translation of station names are according to official translation.[14]
Operation
This section needs to be updated.(November 2015) |
Beginning May 28, 2014, every other train will reach Hankou North Station as the northern terminus; others will terminate at Dijiao Station.[15]
Rolling stock
This section needs to be updated.(November 2015) |
Type | Time of manufacturing | Lines operated | Cars | Assembly | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Type B | 200?-2004 | Line 1, Wuhan Metro | 48 | Tc+M+M+Tc | Manufactured by Changchun Railway Vehicles[16]。 |
Type B | 2010-2011 | Line 1, Wuhan Metro | 84 | Tc+M+M+Tc | Manufactured by Zhuzhou Electric Locomotive Co., Ltd.[17] |
The rolling stock for Line 1 is a uses 4 car Type B trains, with 100 km/h (62 mph) of max speed, 80 km/h (50 mph) of operation max speed, and 36.6 km/h (23 mph) average speed. Traction power is provided by a third rail collected by bottom contact contact shoes on the train. A full train provides 176 seats, and can carry 1276 passengers by Chinese regulation of 9 people per square meter.[18]
See also
References
- ^ 轻轨高峰发车间隔缩短半分钟 Archived 2011-12-30 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ 武汉轻轨今迎第1亿名乘客 (in Chinese). 楚天都市报. 2011-04-09. Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2013-04-10.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "圣诞季成商家摇钱树". Archived from the original on 2013-04-25. Retrieved 2013-04-10.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ 武汉轻轨今迎第1亿名乘客 (in Simplified Chinese). 荆楚网-楚天都市报. 2011-04-09.
{{cite web}}
: templatestyles stripmarker in|publisher=
at position 1 (help)Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine - ^ (English) "Urbanrail--Wuhan Apr. 9, 2011
- ^ Wuhan, along with other three Chinese cities, has been the first batch to be approved to build so-called "light rail" system in China since 2000, see 2000年,国家批准长春、大连、武汉和重庆4个城市为首批轻轨建设示范城市. Archived 2014-01-08 at the Wayback Machine. However, Changchun built a true light-rail system, Dalian built a metro-style commuter rail system (and is referred to as 快轨; kuàiguǐ, not "轻轨 qīngguǐ"), and Chongqing opted for a monorail system, whereas Wuhan was the only one to build an elevated metro system. See "Urbanrail--Wuhan" and affiliated Wikipedia pages. See also a comment from He Jibin, an Urban Planning official from Wuhan Municipality: "Do not assume only underground lines are metro, Line 1 is also a type of metro..." (“不要认为地下的才是地铁,1号线也是地铁的一种方式……”何继斌开门见山地纠正概念,他是武汉市国土规划局交通市政处处长……) Li Fei (李斐) (March 2012). 那些年,我们一起追的地铁. 大武汉. 148: 33. Archived from the original on 2012-10-14.
{{cite journal}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help); templatestyles stripmarker in|journal=
at position 1 (help) - ^ 武汉规划网-武汉市规划研究院. www.whplan.cn. Retrieved 2017-12-10.
- ^ 长江二桥:二千万元做“美容”. www.cnhubei.com. Retrieved 2017-12-10.
- ^ "Wuhan light rail starts test run". China Daily. Retrieved 2010-07-31.
- ^ a b 武汉轻轨1号线开通 (in Chinese). Wuhan Metro. Retrieved 2010-08-05.
- ^ 武汉地铁1号线汉口北延长线明日开通. ycwb.com news. 2014-05-27.
- ^ 竹叶海站宜家联廊桥投入使用 [Zhuyehai Station opened]. Qiaokou District People's Government. 2014-09-17.Archived 2014-11-06 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ 武汉轻轨1号线向西延伸4公里 今年开工2013年通车_网易新闻. news.163.com. Retrieved 2018-07-08.
- ^ Official Map of Operation
- ^ 记者体验轻轨汉口北延长线 半小时可达循礼门
- ^ changj (2009-10-27). 一号线一期工程车辆车体外表油漆涂装改造工程二次招标公告 (in Chinese). 武汉地铁. Retrieved 2010-01-31.[permanent dead link]
- ^ 中国南车进入武汉地铁市场 株机公司中标84辆地铁 (in Chinese). 中国南车. 2008-11-17. Retrieved 2010-01-31.[permanent dead link]
- ^ 武汉市轨道交通一号线车辆 (in Chinese). 长客轨道. 2010-02-04. Retrieved 2010-07-04.
{{cite web}}
: templatestyles stripmarker in|publisher=
at position 1 (help)[permanent dead link]