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Some typefaces have an open-tail form of g. This has a dedicated Unicode character ⟨ɡ⟩ for IPA use. |
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Page categories
Translingual
editLetter
editg (upper case G)
- The seventh letter of the basic modern Latin alphabet.
See also
edit- (Latin script): Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Sſs Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz
- (Variations of letter G): Ǵǵ Ğğ Ĝĝ Ǧǧ Ġġ Ģģ Ḡḡ Ǥǥ Ɠɠ ᶃ ɢ Gg Ŋŋ
- (IPA): ɡ
- Greek forms: Γ, γ
- Guitar Chord - G - Played 3 3 0 0 2 3
Pronunciation
editPronunciation of IPA [gɑː, ɑggɑː] with the sound [g]: (file)
Symbol
editg
- Symbol for the gram, an SI unit of mass.
- Symbol for gravitational acceleration, approximately 9.81 m/s2 or 32 ft/sec2 at the earth's surface. Distinguished from G.
- (IPA) Alternative form of ɡ (voiced velar stop).
- (superscript ⟨ᵍ⟩, IPA) Alternative form of ᶢ.
- (physics) gluon
Translations
editGallery
edit-
Uppercase and lowercase versions of G, in normal and italic type
-
Uppercase and lowercase G in Fraktur
See also
editOther representations of G:
English
editEtymology 1
editPronunciation
editLetter
editg (lower case, upper case G, plural gs or g's)
- The seventh letter of the English alphabet, called gee and written in the Latin script.
See also
edit- (Latin-script letters) letter; A a, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u, V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z
Number
editg (lower case, upper case G)
- The ordinal number seventh, derived from this letter of the English alphabet, called gee and written in the Latin script.
Etymology 2
editAbbreviations.
Noun
editg (countable and uncountable, plural gs)
- (physics) A unit of gravitational acceleration.
- Abbreviation of gram.
- (chiefly US) Abbreviation of grand (“thousand (dollars, pounds etc.)”).
- Alternative form: G
- (text messaging, slang) Abbreviation of good.
- All g, it happens.
- (Internet slang) Abbreviation of grin; often enclosed in * * or < > to indicate that the user is grinning.
- 2007 May 12, FastWolf, “Re: Re: i like paris hilton (off topic, am i ever on topic?)”, in alt.drugs.hard[1] (Usenet), message-ID <ft2d43t7k9injhqvlhfssg5c8n89eejim3@4ax.com>:
- Call me old fashioned, but the cyberdong virtual dildo just didn't do it for me. […] PS= Does that make the cyberdong a dildon't? ... okay I apologize <g>
Derived terms
editMultiple parts of speech
editg
- (stenoscript) Abbreviation of go and inflections goes, going, gone
- (stenoscript) The sounds /ɡ, ŋɡ, ŋ/
- (stenoscript) The suffix -ing
Usage notes
edit(abbreviation of go): Note that g is not used for the inflection went, which is instead notated with w—.
Azerbaijani
editPronunciation
editLetter
editg lower case (upper case G)
- The ninth letter of the Azerbaijani alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also
editBasque
editPronunciation
editLetter
editg (lower case, upper case G)
- The seventh letter of the Basque alphabet, called ge and written in the Latin script.
See also
editCatalan
editLetter
editg (upper case G)
- (used to represent /ɡ/ before a, o or u; /ʒ/ (/d͡ʒ/ in Valencian) before e or i; /t͡ʃ/ at the end of a syllable after i (assimilating to /d͡ʒ/ before a voiced consonant); and /k/ at the end of a word)
See also
editCentral Mazahua
editPronunciation
editLetter
editg (upper case G)
- A letter of the Mazahua alphabet.
See also
edit- (Latin script): Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Sſs Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz
- (Variations of letter G): Ǵǵ Ğğ Ĝĝ Ǧǧ Ġġ Ģģ Ḡḡ Ǥǥ Ɠɠ ᶃ ɢ Gg Ŋŋ
See also
edit- (Latin-script letters) A a, Ⱥ ⱥ, A̱ a̱, B b, C c, Cꞌ cꞌ, Cj cj, Cu cu, Cꞌu cꞌu, Cju cju, Ch ch, Chꞌ chꞌ, Chj chj, D d, Dy dy, E e, Ɇ ɇ, E̱ e̱, G g, Gu gu, Hu hu, ꞌHu ꞌhu, I i, I̱ i̱, J j, Jꞌ jꞌ, Jm jm, Jn jn, Jñ jñ, Ju ju, Jy jy, L l, M m, Mꞌ mꞌ, N n, Nꞌ nꞌ, Ñ ñ, Ñꞌ ñꞌ, O o, Ø ø, O̱ o̱, P p, Pj pj, R r, S s, T t, Tꞌ tꞌ, Tj tj, Ts ts, Tsꞌ tsꞌ, Tsj tsj, U u, Ꞹ ꞹ, U̱ u̱, X x, Z z, Zh zh, ꞌ
Chipewyan
editPronunciation
editLetter
editg (upper case G)
- A letter of the Chipewyan alphabet, written in the Latin script.
Dutch
editPronunciation
editNoun
editg (lower case, upper case G)
- The seventh letter of the Dutch alphabet, written in the Latin script.
- (physics) a unit of gravitational acceleration
Derived terms
editSee also
editNoun
editg
- (physics) Abbreviation of gram.
Esperanto
editPronunciation
editLetter
editg (lower case, upper case G)
- The eighth letter of the Esperanto alphabet, called go and written in the Latin script.
See also
editEstonian
editPronunciation
editLetter
editg (lower case, upper case G)
- The seventh letter of the Estonian alphabet, called gee and written in the Latin script.
See also
editFaroese
editPronunciation
editLetter
editg (upper case G)
- The eighth letter of the Faroese alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also
editFinnish
editEtymology 1
editThe Finnish orthography using the Latin script was based on those of Swedish, German and Latin, and was first used in the mid-16th century. No earlier script is known. See the Wikipedia article on Finnish for more information, and g for information on the development of the glyph itself.
Pronunciation
editLetter
editg (lower case, upper case G)
- The seventh letter of the Finnish alphabet, called gee and written in the Latin script.
Usage notes
edit- Used only in loanwords except for ng [ŋː].
See also
edit- (Latin-script letters) kirjain; A a, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s (Š š), T t, U u, V v (W w), X x, Y y, Z z (Ž ž), Å å, Ä ä, Ö ö
Etymology 2
editNoun
editg
Usage notes
editCapitalized for the great octave or any octave below that, or in names of major keys; not capitalized for the small octave or any octave above that, or in names of minor keys.
Declension
edit
|
Derived terms
editFrench
editPronunciation
editLetter
editg (lower case, upper case G)
- The seventh letter of the French alphabet, written in the Latin script.
Symbol
editg
- (physics) g
- (text messaging slang) Abbreviation of j’ai (“I have”).
- g pas dfric ― i don't have any cash
Fula
editPronunciation
editLetter
editg (lower case, upper case G)
- A letter of the Fula alphabet, written in the Latin script.
Usage notes
editSee also
editGothic
editRomanization
editg
- Romanization of 𐌲
Heiltsuk
editPronunciation
editLetter
editg (upper case G)
- A letter of the Heiltsuk alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also
edit- (Latin-script letters) A a, Á á, A̓ a̓, B b, C c, C̓ c̓, D d, , G g, Gv gv, Ǧ ǧ, Ǧv ǧv, H h, H̓ h̓, Ħ ħ, I i, Í í, I̓ i̓, K k, Kv kv, K̓ k̓, K̓v k̓v, L l, ʼL l̓, Ḷ ḷ, Ḷ́ ḷ́, ʼḶ ḷ̓, Ɫ ɫ, M m, ʼM m̓, Ṃ ṃ, Ṃ́ ṃ́, ʼṂ ṃ̓, N n, ʼN n̓, Ṇ ṇ, Ṇ́ ṇ́, ʼṆ ṇ̓, P p, P̓ p̓, Q q, Qv qv, Q̓ q̓, Q̓v q̓v, S s, T t, T̓ t̓, ƛ, ̓ ƛ̓, U u, Ú ú, U̓ u̓, W w, ʼW w̓, X x, Xv xv, X̌ x̌, X̌v x̌v, Y y, ʼY y̓, Z z, ʔ
Hungarian
editEtymology 1
editPronunciation
editLetter
editg (lower case, upper case G)
- The twelfth letter of the Hungarian alphabet, called gé and written in the Latin script.
Declension
editInflection (stem in long/high vowel, front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | g | g-k |
accusative | g-t | g-ket |
dative | g-nek | g-knek |
instrumental | g-vel | g-kkel |
causal-final | g-ért | g-kért |
translative | g-vé | g-kké |
terminative | g-ig | g-kig |
essive-formal | g-ként | g-kként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | g-ben | g-kben |
superessive | g-n | g-ken |
adessive | g-nél | g-knél |
illative | g-be | g-kbe |
sublative | g-re | g-kre |
allative | g-hez | g-khez |
elative | g-ből | g-kből |
delative | g-ről | g-kről |
ablative | g-től | g-ktől |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
g-é | g-ké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
g-éi | g-kéi |
Possessive forms of g | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | g-m | g-im |
2nd person sing. | g-d | g-id |
3rd person sing. | g-je | g-i |
1st person plural | g-nk | g-ink |
2nd person plural | g-tek | g-itek |
3rd person plural | g-jük | g-ik |
Derived terms
editSee also
edit- (Latin-script letters) betű; A a, Á á, B b, C c, Cs cs, D d, Dz dz, Dzs dzs, E e, É é, F f, G g, Gy gy, H h, I i, Í í, J j, K k, L l, Ly ly, M m, N n, Ny ny, O o, Ó ó, Ö ö, Ő ő, P p, R r, S s, Sz sz, T t, Ty ty, U u, Ú ú, Ü ü, Ű ű, V v, Z z, Zs zs. Only in the extended alphabet: Q q W w X x Y y. Commonly used: ch. Also defined: à ë. In surnames (selection): ä aa cz ds eé eö ew oe oó th ts ÿ.
Etymology 2
editAbbreviation of gramm (“gram”).
Noun
editg (plural g-ok)
Declension
editInflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | g | g-ok |
accusative | g-ot | g-okat |
dative | g-nak | g-oknak |
instrumental | g-mal | g-okkal |
causal-final | g-ért | g-okért |
translative | g-má | g-okká |
terminative | g-ig | g-okig |
essive-formal | g-ként | g-okként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | g-ban | g-okban |
superessive | g-on | g-okon |
adessive | g-nál | g-oknál |
illative | g-ba | g-okba |
sublative | g-ra | g-okra |
allative | g-hoz | g-okhoz |
elative | g-ból | g-okból |
delative | g-ról | g-okról |
ablative | g-tól | g-októl |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
g-é | g-oké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
g-éi | g-okéi |
Possessive forms of g | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | g-om | g-jaim |
2nd person sing. | g-od | g-jaid |
3rd person sing. | g-ja | g-jai |
1st person plural | g-unk | g-jaink |
2nd person plural | g-otok | g-jaitok |
3rd person plural | g-juk | g-jaik |
Further reading
edit- (sound, letter, and abbreviation): g in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- (musical note and its key): g in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Icelandic
editPronunciation
editLetter
editg (upper case G)
- The ninth letter of the Icelandic alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also
editIdo
editPronunciation
editLetter
editg (upper case G)
- The seventh letter of the Ido alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also
editIndonesian
editPronunciation
editLetter
editg (lower case, upper case G)
- The seventh letter of the Indonesian alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also
editInterlingua
editPronunciation
edit- (letter name): IPA(key): /dʒe/
- (phoneme): IPA(key): /dʒ/ before 'i'/'e'/'y', as /ʒ/ in the suffix -age, and /ɡ/ elsewhere.
Letter
editg (lower case, upper case G)
- The seventh letter of the Interlingua alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also
editIrish
editLetter
editg (lower case, upper case G)
- The seventh letter of the Irish alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also
edit- (Latin-script letters) litir; A a (Á á), B b (Bh bh, bhF bhf, bP bp), C c (Ch ch), D d (Dh dh, dT dt), E e (É é), F f (Fh fh), G g (gC gc, Gh gh), H h, I i (Í í), L l, M m (mB mb, Mh mh), N n (nD nd, nG ng), O o (Ó ó), P p (Ph ph), R r, S s (Sh sh), T t (Th th, tS ts), U u (Ú ú), V v
- (diacritics) ◌́ ◌̇
- (dotted letters used chiefly in Gaelic type) Ḃ ḃ, Ċ ċ, Ḋ ḋ, Ḟ ḟ, Ġ ġ, Ṁ ṁ, Ṗ ṗ, Ṡ ẛ ṡ, Ṫ ṫ
Italian
editLetter
editg f or m (invariable, lower case, upper case G)
- The seventh letter of the Italian alphabet, called gi and written in the Latin script.
Japanese
editFor pronunciation and definitions of g – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
(This term, g (g), is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
Kankanaey
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Tagalog g. Letter pronunciation is influenced by English g.
Pronunciation
editLetter
editg (lower case, upper case G)
- The seventh letter of the Kankanaey alphabet, called dyi and written in the Latin script.
See also
edit- (Latin-script letters) letra; A a, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, Ñ ñ, Ng ng, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u, V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z
References
editKashubian
editEtymology
editThe Kashubian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the Kashubian alphabet article on Wikipedia for more, and g for development of the glyph itself.
Letter
editg (lower case, upper case G)
- The eleventh letter of the Kashubian alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also
editLatin
editLetter
editg (lower case, upper case G)
- A letter in the Latin alphabet, representing the sound /g/
See also
edit- (Latin-script letters) A a, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, V v, X x, Y y, Z z
Latvian
editEtymology
editProposed in 1908 as part of the new Latvian spelling by the scientific commission headed by K. Mīlenbahs, which was accepted and began to be taught in schools in 1909. Prior to that, Latvian had been written in German Fraktur, and sporadically in Cyrillic.
Pronunciation
editLetter
editg (lower case, upper case G)
- The tenth letter of the Latvian alphabet, called gā and written in the Latin script.
See also
editLivonian
editPronunciation
editLetter
editg (upper case G)
- The eleventh letter of the Livonian alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also
editLushootseed
editPronunciation
editLetter
editg
- The twelfth letter of the Lushootseed alphabet.
Malay
editLetter
editg (lower case, upper case G)
- The seventh letter of the Malay alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also
editMaltese
editPronunciation
edit- IPA(key): /ɡ/
- IPA(key): /k/ (per final devoicing or assimilation to a following voiceless obstruent)
Letter
editg (lower case, upper case G)
- The eighth letter of the Maltese alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also
editNorth Frisian
editPronunciation
edit- IPA(key): [ɡ], (in the syllable coda) [ç], [x]
- (Sylt) IPA(key): (at the start of a word or stressed syllable) [ɡ̊], (otherwise) [ç], [x]
Letter
editg (lower case, upper case G)
- A letter of the North Frisian alphabet, written in the Latin script.
Etymology
edit- Word-internal or final ⟨g⟩ alternates with ⟨ch⟩ in many cases. Originally this alternation reproduced closely the pronunciation: voiced [ʝ~ɣ] and devoiced [ç~x] respectively. For example, kuuch > kuuger reflected [kuːx] > [kuːɣɐ], whereas fraag > fraagen reflected [fraːɣ] > [fraːɣn̩].
- Most contemporary dialects have eliminated the voiced fricatives [ʝ], [ɣ] devoicing them to [ç], [x] in coda and otherwise hardening them to [ɡ] (similarly to northern Standard German). This means that the pronunciation can still be deduced from the spelling, but it has become inscrutable why kuuch has final ⟨ch⟩ and fraag does not, given that both of them are now pronounced with [x] in the singular and [ɡ] in the plural.
- Sylt Frisian has also eliminated the voiced fricatives, but it has devoiced them to [ç], [x] in all positions. Accordingly, it has not only Fraag [froːx], but also plural Fraagen [froːxn̩]. With very few exceptions, ⟨g⟩ is written after long or unstressed vowels and ⟨ch⟩ after short stressed vowels.
See also
editNorwegian
editPronunciation
editLetter
editg
- The seventh letter of the Norwegian alphabet, written in the Latin script.
Usage notes
edit- When g is written before j, they merge together and create the sound of y in you.
- G is sometimes pronounced like the s in sugar in words of French origin, like genre, due to the fact that Norwegian lacks the voiced palato-alveolar sibilant [ʒ].
- In eastern and nothern dialects, g at the end of pronouns is pronounced like the y in boy. In western and southern dialects, the g is pronounced like g in great.
- When g is written before t, it is pronounced like the k in king.
- In Norwegian runic inscriptions from 17-19 centuries this letter is usually written as ᚵ.
Nupe
editPronunciation
editLetter
editg (lower case, upper case G)
- The eighth letter of the Nupe alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also
editPolish
editEtymology
editThe Polish orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the history of Polish orthography article on Wikipedia for more, and g for development of the glyph itself.
Pronunciation
editLetter
editg (upper case G, lower case)
- The tenth letter of the Polish alphabet, called gie and written in the Latin script.
See also
editPortuguese
editPronunciation
editLetter
editg (lower case, upper case G)
- The seventh letter of the Portuguese alphabet, written in the Latin script.
- 2003, J. K. Rowling, translated by Lia Wyler, Harry Potter e a Ordem da Fênix [Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix] (Harry Potter; 5), Rio de Janeiro: Rocco, →ISBN, page 75:
- Não o perdoou por abandonar o serviço em vez de seguir você.
- She didn't forgive him for abandoning his service instead of following you.
See also
editRomani
editPronunciation
editLetter
editg (lower case, upper case G)
- (International Standard) The ninth letter of the Romani alphabet, written in the Latin script.
- (Pan-Vlax) The tenth letter of the Romani alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also
edit- (Latin-script letters) A a, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, X x, I i, J j, K k, Kh kh, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, Ph ph, R r, S s, T t, Th th, U u, V v, Z z International Standard: (À à, Ä ä, Ǎ ǎ), Ć ć, Ćh ćh, (È è, Ë ë, Ě ě), (Ì ì, Ï ï, Ǐ ǐ), (Ò ò, Ö ö, Ǒ ǒ), Rr rr, Ś ś, (Ù ù, Ü ü, Ǔ ǔ), Ź ź, Ʒ ʒ, Q q, Ç ç, ϴ θ. Pan-Vlax: Č č, Čh čh, Dž dž, (Dź dź), Ř ř, Š š, (Ś ś), Ž ž, (Ź ź).
Romanian
editPronunciation
editLetter
editg (lower case, upper case G)
Usage notes
editSee G for pronunciation notes.
See also
editScottish Gaelic
editPronunciation
editLetter
editg (lower case, upper case G)
- The seventh letter of the Scottish Gaelic alphabet, written in the Latin script. It is preceded by f and followed by h. Its traditional name is gort (“ivy”).
See also
editSerbo-Croatian
editAlternative forms
edit- G (uppercase)
Pronunciation
editLetter
editg (Cyrillic spelling г)
Silesian
editEtymology
editThe Silesian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the Silesian language article on Wikipedia for more, and g for development of the glyph itself.
Letter
editg (lower case, upper case G)
- The ninth letter of the Silesian alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also
editSkolt Sami
editPronunciation
editLetter
editg (upper case G)
- The twelfth letter of the Skolt Sami alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also
editSlovene
editEtymology
editFrom Gaj's Latin alphabet g, from Czech alphabet g, from Latin g. Pronunciation as /ɡə/ is initial Slovene (phoneme plus a fill vowel) and the second pronunciation is probably taken from German g.
Pronunciation
edit- Phoneme
• (Standard Slovene, tonal) IPA(key): /ɡ/, [k], SNPT: /g/, [k] |
• (colloquial): IPA(key): /ɡ/, [k], [x], SNPT: /g/, [k], [h] • (Most Littoral and Rovte dialects, part of Upper Carniolan dialects) IPA(key): /ɣ/, [x], SNPT: /ɣ/, [h] |
Note:different distinctions and accent shifts do not necessarily exclude other and most of them exist in both tonal and non-tonal Slovene.
- Letter name
• (Standard Slovene, tonal) IPA(key): [ˈɡə̂], [ˈɡêː], [ˈɡěː], SNPT: [gə̏], [gẹ̄] • (Standard Slovene, non-tonal) IPA(key): [ˈɡə], [ˈɡeː], SNPT: [gə̀], [gé],
|
• Rhymes: -ə, -eː (ə̀, é) (non-tonal)
|
|
Letter
editg (lower case, upper case G)
- The eighth letter of the Slovene alphabet, written in the Latin script.
- The eleventh letter of the Slovene alphabet (Resian), written in the Latin script.
- The eighth letter of the Slovene alphabet (Natisone Valley dialect), written in the Latin script.
Symbol
editg
- (SNPT) Phonetic transcription of sound [ɡ].
Noun
editg m inan
- The name of the Latin script letter G / g.
- (linguistics) The name of the phoneme /ɡ/.
Inflection
edit- Overall more common
First masculine declension (soft o-stem, inanimate) , fixed accent, -j- infix | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | g | ||
gen. sing. | g-ja | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative imenovȃlnik |
g | g-ja | g-ji |
genitive rodȋlnik |
g-ja | g-jev | g-jev |
dative dajȃlnik |
g-ju, g-ji | g-jema | g-jem |
accusative tožȋlnik |
g | g-ja | g-je |
locative mẹ̑stnik |
g-ju, g-ji | g-jih | g-jih |
instrumental orọ̑dnik |
g-jem | g-jema | g-ji |
(vocative) (ogȏvorni imenovȃlnik) |
g | g-ja | g-ji |
- More common when with a definite adjective
Third masculine declension (no endings) , fixed accent | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | g | ||
gen. sing. | g | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative imenovȃlnik |
g | g | g |
genitive rodȋlnik |
g | g | g |
dative dajȃlnik |
g | g | g |
accusative tožȋlnik |
g | g | g |
locative mẹ̑stnik |
g | g | g |
instrumental orọ̑dnik |
g | g | g |
(vocative) (ogȏvorni imenovȃlnik) |
g | g | g |
- Dialectal, in common written language used till 19th century
First masculine declension (hard o-stem, inanimate) , -j- infix | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | g | ||
gen. sing. | g-ja | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative imenovȃlnik |
g | g-ja | g-ji |
genitive rodȋlnik |
g-ja | g-jov | g-jov |
dative dajȃlnik |
g-ju, g-ji | g-joma | g-jom |
accusative tožȋlnik |
g | g-ja | g-je |
locative mẹ̑stnik |
g-ju, g-ji | g-jih | g-jih |
instrumental orọ̑dnik |
g-jom | g-joma | g-ji |
(vocative) (ogȏvorni imenovȃlnik) |
g | g-ja | g-ji |
Derived terms
editSee also
edit- (Latin script letters) Aa, Bb, Cc, Čč, Dd, Ee, Ff, Gg, Hh, Ii, Jj, Kk, Ll, Mm, Nn, Oo, Pp, Rr, Ss, Šš, Tt, Uu, Vv, Zz, Žž
- ǧ
- ǵ
- ǥ
Further reading
edit- “g”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
Spanish
editPronunciation
editLetter
editg (lower case, upper case G)
- The seventh letter of the Spanish alphabet, written in the Latin script.
Swedish
editPronunciation
edit- Letter name
- Phoneme
Letter
editg (lower case, upper case G)
- The seventh letter of the Swedish alphabet, called ge and written in the Latin script. Pronounced /ɡ/ in front of a, o, u and å and /j/ in front of e, i, y, ä and ö. Pronounced /ɧ/ in some loan words.
Tagalog
editEtymology 1
editBorrowed from Spanish g. Each pronunciation has a different source:
- Filipino alphabet pronunciation is influenced by English g.
- Abakada alphabet pronunciation is influenced by Baybayin character ᜄ (ga).
- Abecedario pronunciation is from Spanish g.
Pronunciation
edit- (Standard Tagalog)
- IPA(key): /ˈdji/ [ˈd͡ʒi] (letter name, Filipino alphabet)
- IPA(key): /ˈɡa/ [ˈɡa] (letter name, Abakada alphabet)
- Rhymes: -a
- IPA(key): /ˈhe/ [ˈhɛ] (letter name, Abecedario)
- Rhymes: -e
- IPA(key): /ɡ/ [ɡ] (phoneme)
- IPA(key): /ɡ/ [ɣ] (phoneme, intervocalic)
- IPA(key): /d͡ʒ/ [d͡ʒ] (phoneme, followed by e or i, English unadapted loanwords)
- IPA(key): /h/ [h] (phoneme, followed by e or i, Spanish unadapted loanwords)
- IPA(key): /s/ [s] (phoneme, followed by e or i, Spanish unadapted loanwords, obsolete)
Letter
editg (lower case, upper case G, Baybayin spelling ᜇ᜔ᜌᜒ)
- The seventh letter of the Tagalog alphabet (the Filipino alphabet), called dyi and written in the Latin script.
See also
edit- (Latin-script letters) titik; A a, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, Ñ ñ, Ng ng, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u, V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z
Letter
editg (lower case, upper case G, Baybayin spelling ᜄ)
- The sixth letter of the Tagalog alphabet (the Abakada alphabet), called ga and written in the Latin script.
Letter
editg (lower case, upper case G, Baybayin spelling ᜑᜒ)
- (historical) The eighth letter of the Tagalog alphabet (the Abecedario), called ge and written in the Latin script.
See also
editEtymology 2
editInterjection
editg (Baybayin spelling ᜇ᜔ᜌᜒ)
- (slang) Alternative letter-case form of G
Further reading
edit- “g”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
Tlingit
editPronunciation
editLetter
editg (upper case G)
- A letter of the Tlingit alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also
edit- Canada: (Latin-script letters) A a, Á á, À à, Â â, Ch ch, Chʼ chʼ, D d, Dł dł, Dz dz, E e, É é, È è, Ê ê, G g, Gw gw, Gh gh, Ghw ghw, H h, I i, Í í, Ì ì, Î î, J j, K k, Kw kw, Kʼ kʼ, Kʼw kʼw, Kh kh, Khw khw, Khʼ khʼ, Khʼw khʼw (L l), Ł ł, Łʼ łʼ (M m), N n (O o), S s, Sʼ sʼ, Sh sh, T t, Tʼ tʼ, Tl tl, Tlʼ tlʼ, Ts ts, Tsʼ tsʼ, U u, Ú ú, Ù ù, Û û, W w, X x, Xw xw, Xʼ xʼ, Xʼw xʼw, Xh xh, Xhw xhw, Xhʼ xhʼ, Xhʼw xhʼw, Y y (Ÿ ÿ), ․
- US: (Latin-script letters) A a, Á á, Aa aa, Áa áa, Ch ch, Chʼ chʼ, D d, Dl dl, Dz dz, E e, É é, Ee ee, Ée ée, Ei ei, Éi éi, G g, Gw gw, G̱ g̱, G̱w g̱w, H h, I i, Í í, J j, K k, Kw kw, Kʼ kʼ, Kʼw kʼw, Ḵ ḵ, Ḵw ḵw, Ḵʼ ḵʼ, Ḵʼw ḵʼw, L l, Lʼ lʼ (Ḻ ḻ, M m), N n (O o), Oo oo, Óo óo, S s, Sʼ sʼ, Sh sh, T t, Tʼ tʼ, Tl tl, Tlʼ tlʼ, Ts ts, Tsʼ tsʼ, U u, Ú ú, W w, X x, Xw xw, Xʼ xʼ, Xʼw xʼw, X̱ x̱, X̱w x̱w, X̱ʼ x̱ʼ, X̱ʼw x̱ʼw, Y y (Ÿ ÿ, Y̱ y̱), ․
Turkish
editPronunciation
editLetter
editg (lower case, upper case G)
- The eighth letter of the Turkish alphabet, called ge and written in the Latin script.
See also
edit- (Latin-script letters) harf; A a (Â â), B b, C c, Ç ç, D d, E e, F f, G g, Ğ ğ, H h, I ı, İ i (Î î), J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, Ö ö, P p, R r, S s, Ş ş, T t, U u (Û û), Ü ü, V v, Y y, Z z
Turkmen
editPronunciation
editLetter
editg (upper case G)
- The eighth letter of the Turkmen alphabet, called ge and written in the Latin script.
See also
editVietnamese
editPronunciation
edit- (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [ze˧˧], [ɣəː˨˩], [ɣəː˨˩ ʔɗəːn˧˧]
- (Huế) IPA(key): [jej˧˧], [ɣəː˦˩], [ɣəː˦˩ ʔɗəːŋ˧˧]
- (Saigon) IPA(key): [jej˧˧], [ɣəː˨˩], [ɣəː˨˩ ʔɗəːŋ˧˧]
- Phonetic spelling: giê, gờ, gờ đơn
Letter
editg
- The tenth letter of the Vietnamese alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also
edit- (Quốc ngữ letters) chữ cái; A a (À à, Ả ả, Ã ã, Á á, Ạ ạ), Ă ă (Ằ ằ, Ẳ ẳ, Ẵ ẵ, Ắ ắ, Ặ ặ), Â â (Ầ ầ, Ẩ ẩ, Ẫ ẫ, Ấ ấ, Ậ ậ), B b, C c (Ch ch), D d, Đ đ, E e (È è, Ẻ ẻ, Ẽ ẽ, É é, Ẹ ẹ), Ê ê (Ề ề, Ể ể, Ễ ễ, Ế ế, Ệ ệ), G g (Gh gh, Gi gi), H h, I i (Ì ì, Ỉ ỉ, Ĩ ĩ, Í í, Ị ị), K k (Kh kh), L l, M m, N n (Ng ng, Ngh ngh, Nh nh), O o (Ò ò, Ỏ ỏ, Õ õ, Ó ó, Ọ ọ), Ô ô (Ồ ồ, Ổ ổ, Ỗ ỗ, Ố ố, Ộ ộ), Ơ ơ (Ờ ờ, Ở ở, Ỡ ỡ, Ớ ớ, Ợ ợ), P p (Ph ph), Q q (Qu qu), R r, S s, T t (Th th, Tr tr), U u (Ù ù, Ủ ủ, Ũ ũ, Ú ú, Ụ ụ), Ư ư (Ừ ừ, Ử ử, Ữ ữ, Ứ ứ, Ự ự), V v, X x, Y y (Ỳ ỳ, Ỷ ỷ, Ỹ ỹ, Ý ý, Ỵ ỵ)
Noun
editg
- Contraction of -ương.
- lương → lg
- work pay
Welsh
editPronunciation
editLetter
editg (lower case, upper case G)
- The tenth letter of the Welsh alphabet, called èg and written in the Latin script. It is preceded by ff and followed by ng.
Mutation
edit- G at the beginning of words is omitted in a soft mutation, mutates to Ng in a nasal mutation and is unchanged by aspirate mutation, for example with the word gorsaf (“station”):
Welsh mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
gorsaf | orsaf | ngorsaf | unchanged |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
See also
edit- (Latin-script letters) llythyren; A a (Á á, À à, Â â, Ä ä), B b, C c, Ch ch, D d, Dd dd, E e (É é, È è, Ê ê, Ë ë), F f, Ff ff, G g, Ng ng, H h, I i (Í í, Ì ì, Î î, Ï ï), J j, L l, Ll ll, M m, N n, O o (Ó ó, Ò ò, Ô ô, Ö ö), P p, Ph ph, R r, Rh rh, S s, T t, Th th, U u (Ú ú, Ù ù, Û û, Ü ü), W w (Ẃ ẃ, Ẁ ẁ, Ŵ ŵ, Ẅ ẅ), Y y (Ý ý, Ỳ ỳ, Ŷ ŷ, Ÿ ÿ)
Further reading
edit- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “g”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
Yoruba
editPronunciation
editLetter
editg (lower case, upper case G)
- The seventh letter of the Yoruba alphabet, called gí and written in the Latin script.
See also
edit- (Latin-script letters) lẹ́tà; A a (Á á, À à, Ā ā), B b, D d, E e (É é, È è, Ē ē), Ẹ ẹ (Ẹ́ ẹ́, Ẹ̀ ẹ̀, Ẹ̄ ẹ̄), F f, G g, Gb gb, H h, I i (Í í, Ì ì, Ī ī), J j, K k, L l, M m (Ḿ ḿ, M̀ m̀, M̄ m̄), N n (Ń ń, Ǹ ǹ, N̄ n̄), O o (Ó ó, Ò ò, Ō ō), Ọ ọ (Ọ́ ọ́, Ọ̀ ọ̀, Ọ̄ ọ̄), P p, R r, S s, Ṣ ṣ, T t, U u (Ú ú, Ù ù, Ū ū), W w, Y y
- (Benin) (Latin-script letters) lɛ́tà; A a, B b, D d, E e, Ɛ ɛ, F f, G g, Gb gb, H h, I i, J j, K k, Kp kp, L l, M m, N n, O o, Ɔ ɔ, P p, R r, S s, Sh sh, T t, U u, W w, Y y
Zulu
editLetter
editg (lower case, upper case G)
- The seventh letter of the Zulu alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also
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