羅馬尼亞

See also: 羅馬尼亜 and 罗马尼亚

Chinese

		phonetic
trad. (羅馬尼亞)		羅馬	尼	亞
simp. (罗马尼亚)		罗马	尼	亚

Etymology

From English Romania.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): Luómǎníyà, Luómǎníyǎ

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄇㄚˇ ㄋㄧˊ ㄧㄚˋ, ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄇㄚˇ ㄋㄧˊ ㄧㄚˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): lo⁴ maa⁵ nei⁴ aa³
Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): lo² ma¹ ni² a⁴
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): Lô-má-nî-a
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶lu-ma-gni-ia

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: Luómǎníyà
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄇㄚˇ ㄋㄧˊ ㄧㄚˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: Luómǎníyà
  - Wade–Giles: Lo²-ma³-ni²-ya⁴
  - Yale: Lwó-mǎ-ní-yà
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Luomaaniyah
  - Palladius: Ломания (Lomanija)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lu̯ɔ³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni³⁵ jä⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, common variant)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: Luómǎníyǎ
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄇㄚˇ ㄋㄧˊ ㄧㄚˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: Luómǎníyǎ
  - Wade–Giles: Lo²-ma³-ni²-ya³
  - Yale: Lwó-mǎ-ní-yǎ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Luomaaniyea
  - Palladius: Ломания (Lomanija)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lu̯ɔ³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: lo⁴ maa⁵ nei⁴ aa³
  - Yale: lòh máh nèih a
  - Cantonese Pinyin: lo⁴ maa⁵ nei⁴ aa³
  - Guangdong Romanization: lo⁴ ma⁵ néi⁴ a³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lɔː²¹ maː¹³ nei̯²¹ aː³³/
Hakka
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: lo² ma¹ ni² a⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /lo¹¹ ma⁴⁴⁻³⁵ ni¹¹ a⁵³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Lô-má-nî-a
  - Tâi-lô: Lô-má-nî-a
  - Phofsit Daibuun: loimafni'af
  - IPA (Xiamen): /lo²⁴⁻²² mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nĩ²⁴⁻²² a⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /lo²⁴⁻²² mã⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ nĩ²⁴⁻²² a³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /lo¹³⁻²² mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nĩ¹³⁻²² a⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /lo²⁴⁻¹¹ mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nĩ²⁴⁻¹¹ a⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /lɤ²³⁻³³ mã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ nĩ²³⁻³³ a⁴⁴/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁶lu-ma-gni-ia
  - MiniDict: lu^去 ma nyi ia
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³lu-ma-nyi-ia
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /lu²² ma⁵⁵ n̠ʲi³³ ia²¹/

Proper noun

羅馬尼亞

Romania (a country in Southeast Europe)
- 1891, 薛福成 [Xue Fucheng], 出使英法義比四國日記, volume 6, page 48:
  
  光緒初年，俄土交兵，迨立約議和，俄人勒令土人立羅馬尼亞為自主之國，并割數地以附益之。今羅馬尼亞遣使分駐各邦，儼然自立，且其地較丹馬、比利時諸國為大。然溯其淵源，實古羅馬之遺裔也；其土俗，則古羅馬之遺風也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  光绪初年，俄土交兵，迨立约议和，俄人勒令土人立罗马尼亚为自主之国，并割数地以附益之。今罗马尼亚遣使分驻各邦，俨然自立，且其地较丹马、比利时诸国为大。然溯其渊源，实古罗马之遗裔也；其土俗，则古罗马之遗风也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  Guāngxù chūnián, É Tǔ jiāobīng, dài lìyuē yìhé, érén lèlìng tǔrén lì Luómǎníyà wéi zìzhǔ zhī guó, bìng gē shù dì yǐ fùyì zhī. Jīn Luómǎníyà qiǎn shǐ fēn zhù gè bāng, yǎnrán zìlì, qiě qí dì jiào Dānmǎ, Bǐlìshí zhū guó wéi dà. Rán sù qí yuānyuán, shí gǔ Luómǎ zhī yíyì yě; qí tǔsú, zé gǔ Luómǎ zhī yífēng yě. [Pinyin]
  (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Derived terms

羅馬尼亞共和國 / 罗马尼亚共和国
羅馬尼亞語 / 罗马尼亚语 (Luómǎníyàyǔ)