冷笑
Chinese
editcold | laugh; smile | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (冷笑) | 冷 | 笑 | |
simp. #(冷笑) | 冷 | 笑 |
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): laang5 siu3
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): lâng-seu
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): léng-chhiò
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄥˇ ㄒㄧㄠˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: lěngsiào
- Wade–Giles: lêng3-hsiao4
- Yale: lěng-syàu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: leengshiaw
- Palladius: лэнсяо (lɛnsjao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /lɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: laang5 siu3
- Yale: láahng siu
- Cantonese Pinyin: laang5 siu3
- Guangdong Romanization: lang5 xiu3
- Sinological IPA (key): /laːŋ¹³ siːu̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lâng-seu
- Hakka Romanization System: langˊ seu
- Hagfa Pinyim: lang1 seu4
- Sinological IPA: /laŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ seu̯⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: léng-chhiò
- Tâi-lô: líng-tshiò
- Phofsit Daibuun: lefngchioix
- IPA (Xiamen): /liɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰio²¹/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /liɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sʰio⁴¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /liɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰio²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /liɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰio¹¹/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /liɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰiɤ²¹/
- (Hokkien)
Verb
edit冷笑
Synonyms
editJapanese
editKanji in this term | |
---|---|
冷 | 笑 |
れい Grade: 4 |
しょう Grade: 4 |
on'yomi |
Noun
edit- sneer, a cold smile
Verb
edit冷笑する • (reishō suru) transitive suru (stem 冷笑し (reishō shi), past 冷笑した (reishō shita))
- to sneer
Conjugation
editConjugation of "冷笑する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 冷笑し | れいしょうし | reishō shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 冷笑し | れいしょうし | reishō shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 冷笑する | れいしょうする | reishō suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 冷笑する | れいしょうする | reishō suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 冷笑すれ | れいしょうすれ | reishō sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 冷笑せよ¹ 冷笑しろ² |
れいしょうせよ¹ れいしょうしろ² |
reishō seyo¹ reishō shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 冷笑される | れいしょうされる | reishō sareru | |
Causative | 冷笑させる 冷笑さす |
れいしょうさせる れいしょうさす |
reishō saseru reishō sasu | |
Potential | 冷笑できる | れいしょうできる | reishō dekiru | |
Volitional | 冷笑しよう | れいしょうしよう | reishō shiyō | |
Negative | 冷笑しない | れいしょうしない | reishō shinai | |
Negative continuative | 冷笑せず | れいしょうせず | reishō sezu | |
Formal | 冷笑します | れいしょうします | reishō shimasu | |
Perfective | 冷笑した | れいしょうした | reishō shita | |
Conjunctive | 冷笑して | れいしょうして | reishō shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 冷笑すれば | れいしょうすれば | reishō sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hakka verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 冷
- Chinese terms spelled with 笑
- zh:Facial expressions
- Japanese terms spelled with 冷 read as れい
- Japanese terms spelled with 笑 read as しょう
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese suru verbs