skip to main content
10.5555/1761171.1761182guideproceedingsArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagesConference Proceedingsacm-pubtype
Article

Applying data fusion methods to passage retrieval in QAS

Published: 23 May 2007 Publication History

Abstract

This paper investigates the use of diverse data fusion methods to improve the performance of the passage retrieval component in a question answering system. Our results obtained with 13 data fusion methods and 8 passage retrieval systems show that data fusion techniques are capable of improving the performance of a passage retrieval system by 6.43% and 11.32% in terms of the mean reciprocal rank and coverage measures respectively.

References

[1]
J. Aslam and M. Montague. Models for metasearch. The 24th Annual ACM Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval (SIGIR 01), New Orleans, LA, 2001.
[2]
H. U. Christensen. Exploring the use of fuzzy logic in passage retrieval for question answering, March 2006. Preliminary master's thesis report available online: http://hufnc.1go.dk/MidtermReport.pdf.
[3]
E. D. Diaz, A. De, and V. Raghavan. A comprehensive owa-based framework for result merging in metasearch. Proceedings of Rough Sets, Fuzzy Sets, Data Mining, and Granular Computing: 10th International Conference, RSFDGrC 2005, Regina, Canada, 2005.
[4]
Harabagiu et al. Employing two question answering systems in trec-2005. In proceedings of The Fourteenth Text REtrieval Conference (TREC 2005), 2005.
[5]
W. Fan, M. Gordon, and P. Pathak. On linear mixture of expert approaches to information retrieval. Decision Support Systems, 42:975-987, 2006.
[6]
E. A. Fox and J. A. Shaw. Combination of multiple searches. In The Second Text REtrieval Conference (TREC-2), Gaithersburg, MD, USA, pages 243-249, March 1994.
[7]
J. Gómez-Soriano and M Montes y Gómez. Jirs--the mother of all the passage retrieval systems for multilingual question answering? http://www.dsic.upv.es/workshops/euindia05/slides/jgomez.pdf.
[8]
J. Gómez-Soriano, M. Montes y Gómez, E. Arnal, L. Villase nor Pineda, and P. Rosso. Language independent passage retrieval for question answering. Fourth Mexican International Conference on Artificial IntelligenceMICAI 2005, Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence, Springer-Verlag, November 2005. Monterrey, Mexico.
[9]
J. H. Lee. Combining multiple evidence from different properties of weighting schemes. In proceedings of the 18th annual international ACM SIGIR conference on Research and development in information retrieval, July 1995.
[10]
J. H. Lee. Analyses of multiple evidence combination. In: Belkin NJ, Narasimhalu AD and Willett P, eds. SIGIR 97: Proceedings of the Twentieth Annual International ACM-SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, pages 267-276, July 1997.
[11]
H. Mathiassen and D. Ortiz-Arroyo. Automatic classification of patents using classifier combinations. In Proceedings of IDEAL 2006, 7th International Conference on Intelligent Data Engineering and Automated Learning LNCS Vol. 4224, pages 1039-1047, September 20-23rd 2006.
[12]
M. Montague. Metasearch: Data fusion for document retrieval. PhD thesis, Dartmouth College, 2002.
[13]
M. Montague and J. Aslam. Condorcet fusion for improved retrieval. The 11th Annual ACM Conference on Information and Knowledge Management (CIKM 02), Tysons Corner, VA., July 2002.
[14]
I. Ounis, G. Amati, V. Plachouras, B. He, C. Macdonald, and D. Johnson. Terrier information retrieval platform. In Proceedings of the 27th European Conference on IR Research (ECIR 2005), volume 3408 of Lecture Notes in Computer Science, pages 517-519. Springer, 2005.
[15]
I. Roberts and R. Gaizauskas. Evaluating passage retrieval approaches for question answering. In Advances in Information Retrieval: Proceedings of the 26th European Conference on Information Retrieval (ECIR04), number 2997 in LNCS, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Springer-Verlag: 72-84, 2004.
[16]
A. Spoerri. How the overlap between the search results of different retrieval systems correlates with document relevance. In Grove, Andrew, Eds. Proceedings 68th Annual Meeting of the American Society for Information Science and Technology (ASIST) 42, 2005.
[17]
S. Tellex, B. Katz, J. Lin, G. Marton, and A. Fernandes. Quantitative evaluation of passage retrieval algorithms for question answering. In Proceedings of the 26th Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval (SIGIR 2003), July 2003.
[18]
N. Unsunier, M. Amini, and P. Gallinari. Boosting weak ranking functions to enhance passage retrieval for question answering. In IR4QA workshop of SIGIR 2004, 2004.
[19]
C. C. Vogt and G. W. Cottrell. Fusion via a linear combination of scores. Information Retrieval, 1(1):151-173, October 1999.
  1. Applying data fusion methods to passage retrieval in QAS

    Recommendations

    Comments

    Information & Contributors

    Information

    Published In

    cover image Guide Proceedings
    MCS'07: Proceedings of the 7th international conference on Multiple classifier systems
    May 2007
    524 pages
    ISBN:9783540724810
    • Editors:
    • Michal Haindl,
    • Josef Kittler,
    • Fabio Roli

    Sponsors

    • EU IST FP6 BioSecure Network of Excellence
    • EU IST FP6 MUSCLE Network of Excellence
    • IAPR: International Association for Pattern Recognition
    • University of Surrey
    • University of Cagliari: University of Cagliari

    Publisher

    Springer-Verlag

    Berlin, Heidelberg

    Publication History

    Published: 23 May 2007

    Author Tags

    1. data fusion
    2. passage retrieval
    3. question answering systems

    Qualifiers

    • Article

    Contributors

    Other Metrics

    Bibliometrics & Citations

    Bibliometrics

    Article Metrics

    • 0
      Total Citations
    • 0
      Total Downloads
    • Downloads (Last 12 months)0
    • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)0
    Reflects downloads up to 05 Feb 2025

    Other Metrics

    Citations

    View Options

    View options

    Figures

    Tables

    Media

    Share

    Share

    Share this Publication link

    Share on social media