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Autonomous Driving: Investigating the Feasibility of Bimodal Take-Over Requests

Published: 01 April 2017 Publication History

Abstract

Autonomous vehicles will need de-escalation strategies to compensate when reaching system limitations. Car-driver handovers can be considered one possible method to deal with system boundaries. The authors suggest a bimodal auditory and visual handover assistant based on user preferences and design principles for automated systems. They conducted a driving simulator study with 30 participants to investigate the take-over performance of drivers. In particular, the authors examined the effect of different warning conditions take-over request only with 4 and 6 seconds time budget vs. an additional pre-cue, which states why the take-over request will follow in different hazardous situations. Their results indicated that all warning conditions were feasible in all situations, although the short time budget 4 seconds was rather challenging and led to a less safe performance. An alert ahead of a take-over request had the positive effect that the participants took over and intervened earlier in relation to the appearance of the take-over request. Overall, the authors' evaluation showed that bimodal warnings composed of textual and iconographic visual displays accompanied by alerting jingles and spoken messages are a promising approach to alert drivers and to ask them to take over.

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Cited By

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  • (2018)WorkaholisticProceedings of the 20th International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction with Mobile Devices and Services10.1145/3229434.3229459(1-12)Online publication date: 3-Sep-2018
  • (2017)The Importance of Interruption Management for Usefulness and Acceptance of Automated DrivingProceedings of the 9th International Conference on Automotive User Interfaces and Interactive Vehicular Applications10.1145/3122986.3123000(254-263)Online publication date: 24-Sep-2017

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Published In

cover image International Journal of Mobile Human Computer Interaction
International Journal of Mobile Human Computer Interaction  Volume 9, Issue 2
April 2017
74 pages
ISSN:1942-390X
EISSN:1942-3918
Issue’s Table of Contents

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IGI Global

United States

Publication History

Published: 01 April 2017

Author Tags

  1. Automated Driving
  2. Automotive
  3. Autonomous Driving
  4. Driving Simulator Study
  5. Handover
  6. Human Factors
  7. Human-Computer Interaction
  8. Human-Vehicle Interaction
  9. Multimodal Interfaces
  10. Take-Over

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Cited By

View all
  • (2018)WorkaholisticProceedings of the 20th International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction with Mobile Devices and Services10.1145/3229434.3229459(1-12)Online publication date: 3-Sep-2018
  • (2017)The Importance of Interruption Management for Usefulness and Acceptance of Automated DrivingProceedings of the 9th International Conference on Automotive User Interfaces and Interactive Vehicular Applications10.1145/3122986.3123000(254-263)Online publication date: 24-Sep-2017

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