skip to main content
10.1109/NOCS.2007.6guideproceedingsArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagesConference Proceedingsacm-pubtype
Article
Free access

A Power and Energy Exploration of Network-on-Chip Architectures

Published: 07 May 2007 Publication History

Abstract

In this study, we analyse the move towards Networks-on- Chips from an energy perspective by accurately modelling a Circuit-Switched router, a Wormhole router and a speculative Virtual-Channel router in a 90nm CMOS process. All the routers are shown to dissipate significant idle state power. The additional energy required to route a packet through the router is then shown to be dominated by the data-path. This leads to the key result that, if this trend continues, the energy cost of more elaborate control will not be vast, making it easier to justify. Given effective clock-gating, this additional energy is also shown to be more or less independent of network congestion. Accurate speed and area metrics are also reported for the networks, which will allow a more complete comparison to be made across the NoC architectural space considered.

References

[1]
N. Banerjee, P. Vellanki, and K. S. Chatha. A power and performance model for network-on-chip architectures. In DATE '04: Proceedings of the conference on Design, automation and test in Europe, page 21250, Washington, DC, USA, 2004. IEEE Computer Society.
[2]
X. Chen and L.-S. Peh. Leakage power modeling and optimization in interconnection networks. In ISLPED '03: Proceedings of the 2003 international symposium on Low power electronics and design, pages 90-95, New York, NY, USA, 2003. ACM Press.
[3]
W. J. Dally and B. Towles. Principles and Practices of Interconnection Networks. Morgan Kaufmann, 2003.
[4]
J. Dielissen, A. Radulescu, K. Goossens, and E. Rijpkema. Concepts and implementation of the Philips network-on-chip. In IP-Based SOC Design, Nov. 2003.
[5]
N. K. Kavaldjiev and G. J. M. Smit. A survey of efficient on-chip communications for SoC. In 4th PROGRESS Symp. on Embedded Systems, Nieuwegein, Netherlands, pages 129- 140. STW Technology Foundation, Oct. 2003.
[6]
A. Mello, L. Tedesco, N. Calazans, and F. Moraes. Virtual channels in networks on chip: Implementation and evaluation on hermes NoC. In SBCCI '05: Proceedings of the 18th annual symposium on Integrated circuits and system design, pages 178-183, New York, NY, USA, 2005. ACM Press.
[7]
R. Mullins. Minimising dynamic power consumption in on-chip networks. In Proceedings of the Intl. Symp. on System on-Chip, Tampere, Finland, Nov. 2006.
[8]
R. D. Mullins, A. F. West, and S. W. Moore. The design and implementation of a low-latency on-chip network. In Proceedings of the 11th Asia and South Pacific Design Automation Conference (ASP-DAC), 2006.
[9]
H. Wang, X. Zhu, L.-S. Peh, and S. Malik. Orion: A Power-Performance Simulator for Interconnection Networks. In ACM/IEEE MICRO, Nov. 2002.
[10]
P. T. Wolkotte, G. J. M. Smit, G. K. Rauwerda, and L. T. Smit. An energy-efficient reconfigurable circuit switched network-on-chip. In Proceedings of the 19th IEEE International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium (IPDPS'05) - 12th Reconfigurable Architecture Workshop (RAW 2005), Denver, Colorado, USA, page 155. IEEE Computer Society, Apr. 2005.
[11]
J. Xi and P. Zhong. A transaction-level NoC simulation platform with architecture-level dynamic and leakage energy models. In GLSVLSI '06: Proceedings of the 16th ACM Great Lakes symposium on VLSI, pages 341-344, New York, NY, USA, 2006. ACM Press.

Cited By

View all

Recommendations

Comments

Information & Contributors

Information

Published In

cover image Guide Proceedings
NOCS '07: Proceedings of the First International Symposium on Networks-on-Chip
May 2007
304 pages
ISBN:0769527736

Publisher

IEEE Computer Society

United States

Publication History

Published: 07 May 2007

Qualifiers

  • Article

Contributors

Other Metrics

Bibliometrics & Citations

Bibliometrics

Article Metrics

  • Downloads (Last 12 months)31
  • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)3
Reflects downloads up to 16 Jan 2025

Other Metrics

Citations

Cited By

View all

View Options

View options

PDF

View or Download as a PDF file.

PDF

eReader

View online with eReader.

eReader

Login options

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Share this Publication link

Share on social media