shit
法语
[编辑]发音
[编辑]名词
[编辑]〈陽〉。
- （俗）以印度大麻提炼的麻药
英语
[编辑]
發音
[编辑]词源（一）
[编辑]- < 古英语 scite（粪）、scitte（腹泻） < 原始日耳曼语 *skit- < 原始印欧语 *skheid-（分，离）。 与中古低地德语 schite、中古荷兰语 schitte、荷兰语 schijt、德语 Scheiße、瑞典语 skit、挪威语 skitt 和冰岛语 skítur 同源。 另对比 shite。
名词
[编辑]一般可数。复数 shits。
- 〈不可数／粗／俗〉大便，粪便
- Don't step in that dog shit. 不要踩那狗屎！
- 〈可数／粗／俗／复／定〉（the shits）腹泻
- He had the shits for three days. 他拉肚子拉了三天。
- 〈可数／粗〉排便
- Can't a guy take a shit in peace? 不能让人安稳地拉屎吗？
- 〈不可数／粗／俗〉垃圾，无用之物
- Throw that shit out! 把那垃圾扔出去！
- 〈不可数／粗／俗／贬〉东西，事物
- I want your shit out of my garage by tomorrow. 我要你在明天之前把你的垃圾从我的车库清走。
- 〈不可数／粗／俗／定〉（the shit）（某一类中）最好的事物
- This song is the shit! 这首歌棒极了！
- 〈不可数／粗／俗〉胡说，瞎掰，胡诌
- Everything he says is a load of shit. 他只会瞎掰。
- 〈可数／粗／俗〉可鄙之人，令人不快的人
- Her son has been a real shit to her. 她儿子只给她添烦。
- 〈不可数／粗／俗〉（用于否定）任何事物，某个事物
- His opinion is not worth shit. 他的观点一文不值。
- We don’t have shit to live on. 继续生活用的东西我们什么也没有。
- John can't sing for shit. 约翰根本不会唱歌。
- 〈不可数／粗／俗〉困境，问题
- I'm in some serious shit. 我有麻烦了。
- Some shit went down at the nightclub last night. 昨晚在夜总会有事情。
- 〈不可数／粗／俗〉批评
- I gave him shit for being three hours late twice in one week. 因为一周内有两次迟到3小时，我把他给批了。
- 〈不可数／粗／俗〉大麻
- 〈不可数／粗／俗〉可卡因
近义词
[编辑]- （大便）crap, dirt, dung, excrement, fecal matter, feces, ordure, poop, shite, scat, stool, turd
- （胡說、瞎掰）hoax, nonsense, ruse, put-on, balderdash, baloney 美澳, bosh, BS, blatherskite, bull, bulldust, bunk, bunkum, bushwah, chinese, claptrap, codswallop, drivel, eyewash, fiddle-faddle, flim-flam, folderol, foolishness, garbage 美, garble, gibber, gibberish, gobbledygook, hogwash, hokum, hooey 美, horse hockey 加, horsefeathers, horse puckey, junk, malarkey 美爱, mojibake, nertz 美, pie in the sky, piffle, poppycock, prattle, rot, rubbish 英, stuff and nonsense, talk through one's hat, tosh 英, tripe 英, twaddle, bollocks 英禁, bullcrap 禁, bullshit 禁, crap 禁, crock of shit 禁, what a crock 禁, crock 禁, horseshit 美禁
派生词
[编辑]派生词
形容词
[编辑]shit (比較級 more shit 或 shitter，最高級 most shit 或 shittest)
- 〈俗〉劣等的，无价值的
- What a shit film that was! 烂电影！
- 〈俗〉可恶的，不友善的，不道德的
- That was a shit thing to do to him. 那么做对他不太好。
例句
[编辑]- a. 1961, Ernest Hemingway with A. E. Hotchner, 編者Albert J DeFazio, III, Dear Papa, dear Hotch: the correspondence of Ernest Hemingway and A. E. Hotchner, 出版於 2005，第 225 頁:
- And you surely know. Please give Bum my regards. I liked him a lot + I'm sorry as hell he's having such a shit time.
- （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
- 1970, Robert Grover with Martin T. Willaims, Nat Hentoff, Evergreen Review:
- They can make life here more shit than it already is.
- （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
- 2002, Patricia Cornelius, My sister Jill:
- She knows that we are no more shit than anyone else.
- （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
- 2004, Liam Bracken, Exit Only:
- The new guys are some of the most shit mechanics I've ever—”
- （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
- 2006, Derec Jones, The Three Bears，第 191 頁:
- I say, and smile at her with the most benevolent older, wiser expression I can get together considering that I'm probably feeling more shit than she is.
- （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
- 2006, Jonathan Stanland, The Bible of Badness，第 82 頁:
- They feel unworthy, don't trust people […] , and generally can have a very shit time
- （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
- 2009, Thomas Leveritt, The Exchange-Rate Between Love and Money，第 313 頁:
- And clearly having a very shit time with guys.
- （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
- 2009, Karen Smith, Desert Rose，第 154 頁:
- it made me feel like there were still good decent people here and after a very shit day this small gesture simply made up for it.
- （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
派生词
[编辑]词源（二）
[编辑]动词
[编辑]shit (第三人稱單數簡單現在時 shits，現在分詞 shitting，過去式 shat 或 (少见) shitted 或 (美國) shit，過去分詞 shat 或 (少见) shitted 或 (美國) shit 或 shitten)
- 〈不及物／粗／俗〉排便
- 〈及物／粗／俗〉从肛门排出
- 〈及物／粗／俗〉骗，想骗
- Twelve hundred dollars!? Are you shitting me!? 1200块？！找乐吧？
- 〈及物／粗／俗，澳〉烦，给…添烦
- That ad shits me to tears. 那个广告真是烦人。
近义词
[编辑]- （想骗）shit with
派生词
[编辑]派生词
感叹词
[编辑]- 〈俗〉表示担心、失败、震惊等，多用于首次见到或突然想起某件事时。
- Shit! I think that I forgot to pack my sleeping bag last night! 肏！我昨晚忘收拾睡袋了！
- Holy shit! 靠！
- Oh, shit! 妈的！
- 〈俗〉表示不满意或惊奇。
- "Oh, shit. I left my worksheet at home," she said to the language teacher. “靠。作业本忘带了。”她对语言老师说道。
近义词
[编辑]- bugger, bummer, blast, drat, crap, dammit, damn, fuck, fark, feck, fook, frick, goddamn, goddammit, darn 婉, shit