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双性恋擦除

维基百科，自由的百科全书
双性恋骄傲旗帜，由Michael Page创作

双性恋抹除（Bisexual erasure）或双性恋隐形（Bisexual invisibility）是指在历史、学术界、新闻媒体和其他主要来源中忽视、删除、伪造或重新解释双性恋证据的倾向[1][2][3] 。在最极端的形式中，双性恋抹除可以包括认为双性恋本身不存在的信念[1][3]。

双性恋抹除的变体或信念可能包括：

  1. 断言所有双性恋个体都处于一个阶段，并且很快就会选择成为异性恋或同性恋的其中一方
  2. 接受女性能够是双性恋，却拒绝承认男性可能具有双性恋倾向[4]
  3. 双性恋者皆优柔寡断[5]
  4. 将双性恋者错误地描述为性欲亢进，抹去了双性恋者的性主体，也有效地抹去了他们的真实身份[6]

双性恋抹除与对双性恋的恐惧息息相关[7][8][9]，这往往使双性恋个体面临各种社会上的不利处境，因为双性恋者不仅需要在主流社会中寻求接纳，还要在LGBT社群中寻求认同[10]。 双性恋的抹除带来耻辱感，且对双性恋或类似的人（如泛性恋）造成不良的心理健康影响[11][12]。

参见

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资料来源

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  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 Mary Zeiss Stange; Carol K. Oyster; Jane E. Sloan. Encyclopedia of Women in Today's World. Sage Pubns. 2011: 158–161 [23 June 2012]. ISBN 978-1-4129-7685-5. （原始内容存档于2020-09-14）. 
  2. ^ Dworkin, SH. Treating the bisexual client. Journal of Clinical Psychology. 2001, 57 (5): 671–80. PMID 11304706. doi:10.1002/jclp.1036. 
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 Hutchins, Loraine. Sexual Prejudice – The erasure of bisexuals in academia and the media. American Sexuality Magazine. San Francisco, CA 94103, United States: National Sexuality Resource Center, San Francisco State University. [2007-07-19]. （原始内容存档于2007-12-16）. 
  4. ^ "No Surprise for Bisexual Men: Report Indicates They Exist" （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. The New York Times, August 22, 2011.
  5. ^ Klesse, Christian. Shady Characters, Untrustworthy Partners, and Promiscuous Sluts: Creating Bisexual Intimacies in the Face of Heteronormativity and Biphobia. Journal of Bisexuality. 2011, 11 (2–3): 227–244. S2CID 144102905. doi:10.1080/15299716.2011.571987. 
  6. ^ Rodriguez, JM. Queer Politics, Bisexual Erasure: Sexuality at the Nexus of Race, Gender, and Statistics. Lambda Nordica. 2016-01-01, 21 (1–2): 169–182 [2024-04-21]. ISSN 2001-7286. （原始内容存档于2018-08-06）. 
  7. ^ Mary Zeiss Stange; Carol K. Oyster; Jane E. Sloan. Encyclopedia of Women in Today's World. Sage Pubns. 2011: 158–161 [23 June 2012]. ISBN 978-1-4129-7685-5. （原始内容存档于2023-01-15）. 
  8. ^ Dworkin, SH. Treating the bisexual client. Journal of Clinical Psychology. 2001, 57 (5): 671–80. PMID 11304706. doi:10.1002/jclp.1036. 
  9. ^ Hutchins, Loraine. Sexual Prejudice – The erasure of bisexuals in academia and the media. American Sexuality Magazine. San Francisco, CA: National Sexuality Resource Center, San Francisco State University. [2007-07-19]. （原始内容存档于2007-12-16）. 
  10. ^ Berbary, Lisbeth A.; Guzman, Coco. We Exist: Combating Erasure Through Creative Analytic Comix about Bisexuality. Qualitative Inquiry. 2017-11-21, 24 (7): 478–498. ISSN 1077-8004. S2CID 148705390. doi:10.1177/1077800417735628 （英语）. 
  11. ^ Ross, Lori E.; Salway, Travis; Tarasoff, Lesley A.; MacKay, Jenna M.; Hawkins, Blake W.; Fehr, Charles P. Prevalence of Depression and Anxiety Among Bisexual People Compared to Gay, Lesbian, and Heterosexual Individuals:A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. The Journal of Sex Research. 2018-06-13, 55 (4–5): 435–456. ISSN 0022-4499. PMID 29099625. doi:10.1080/00224499.2017.1387755 可免费查阅. 
  12. ^ Migdon, Brooke. New online LGBTQ+ glossary fails to include 'bisexual' and 'pansexual'. The Hill. 2021-12-01 [2023-05-09]. （原始内容存档于2023-03-31） （美国英语）. 
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