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Help:馬拉加斯語國際音標

维基百科,自由的百科全书

下表顯示在維基條目中的一些馬拉加斯語內容如何使用國際音標發音。

對應英文只是大概發音,并不准確。

輔音
IPA 正字法 對應英文
b b bill
d d dill
dz j heads ~ hedge [1]
ɖʐ dr Jill ~ drill [2]
f f fill
ɡ g gill
h h hill ~ ill
k k skill
l l lill
m m mill
n n nil
ŋ song
ŋɡ ng finger
p p spill
r r rill(顫音)
s s sill ~ shill [1]
t t still
ts ts cats ~ catch [1]
ʈʂ tr chill ~ trill [2]
v v villa
z z blaze ~ beige [1]
重音
IPA 例子 註釋
ˈ ˌ (置於重音節之前)
元音
IPA 正字法 對應英文
a a fat ~ father
e e pet
i i, y seat
o ô old
u o coot
雙元音
aj ai, ay Thai,接近 day
aw ao Lao,接近 low
ej ei, ey grey
uj oy phooey!
弱化元音
ə a sofa
ə̥ a paternal(低聲)
ʲ y, i dew (UK), cue: a y sound
ʷ o quick
ː (長元音)

註釋

[编辑]
  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 /ts dz s z/ vary between these sounds, depending on speaker and situation. The latter is especially common when followed by the vowel /i/, including its reduced form [ʲ]. That is, [sʲ] is generally closer to English shill.
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 As the Malagasy spellings ‹tr, dr› suggest, /ʈʂ ɖʐ/ may be released into a trill, depending on speaker and situation.