经济自由度指数
![]() | 此條目可参照英語維基百科相應條目来扩充。 |
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Index_of_Economic_Freedom_2022.png/400px-Index_of_Economic_Freedom_2022.png)
经济自由度指数(Index of Economic Freedom)是由《华尔街日报》和美国传统基金会发布的年度报告。自1995年起每年發布報告,2022年的報告涵盖全球184个国家,是全球权威的經濟自由度评价指标。指數的創建者採取了類似亞當·斯密的國富論的標準,即“保護個人自由的基本機構,追求自身的經濟利益,而使較大的社會更加繁榮”。
研究方法
[编辑]評分項目
[编辑]《經濟自由度指數》評分項目包含了12項指標,並可以組成經濟自由的4個類別或支柱。[1]
四大分類 | 12項指標 | ||
---|---|---|---|
法治 (Rule of law) |
財產權 (Property rights) |
政府廉正 (Government integrity) |
司法效力 (Judicial effectiveness) |
政府角色 (Government Size) |
政府支出 (Government spending) |
稅賦制度 (Tax burden) |
財政健康 (Fiscal health) |
监管效率 (Regulatory Efficiency) |
經商自由 (Business freedom) |
勞動自由 (Labor freedom) |
貨幣自由 (Monetary freedom) |
開放市場 (Open Markets) |
貿易自由 (Trade freedom) |
投資自由 (Investment freedom) |
財務自由 (Financial freedom) |
報告中每個國家均會對該12項指標評給0分至100分的分數,小數點以下取一位。0分為毫無自由,100分為完全自由。
評分對象
[编辑]《經濟自由度指數》之評分對象為世界大多數之國家或經濟體,但由於部份國家因為经济和政治的不稳定或者數據不足則會不予評分,參與評分之經濟體時有出入。最新的2023年《經濟自由度指數》包含了176個國家。
近年來加入或除名的評分對象變化如下:
- 2013年,移除
叙利亚及
利比亞。
- 2014年,加入
文莱。
- 2016年,加入
科索沃、移除
葉門。
- 2017年,加入
阿富汗及
苏丹。
- 2021年,移除
香港及
澳門(不再視為獨立經濟體,分數併入
中國計算)。
- 2022年,移除
阿富汗(因2021年塔利班攻勢後的政權轉變)。
- 2023年,移除
烏克蘭(因2022年俄羅斯入侵烏克蘭)。
計分方式
[编辑]依據各國12項指標的得分平均得到國家評分之總分,分數在0至100分之間,小數點以下取取一位。美国传统基金会的观点是,具有较多经济自由度的国家和地区与那些较少的相比,会拥有较高的长期经济增长速度和更繁荣。根据得分,所有国家被分为五个等别:
等級 | 自由 (Free) |
大部份自由 (Mostly Free) |
中度自由 (Moderately Free) |
大部份不自由 (Mostly Unfree) |
受到壓制 (Repressed) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
分數 | 80.0-100.0 | 70.0-79.9 | 60.0-69.9 | 50.0-59.9 | 0.0-49.9 |
顏色 |
東亞地區國家歷年經濟自由度指數
[编辑]指數趨勢
[编辑]![]() | 由于已知的技术原因,图表暂时不可用。带来不便,我们深表歉意。 |
香港與澳門
[编辑]香港從1995年到2019年連續25年蟬聯經濟自由度指數的榜首[2],直到2020年3月公佈的排行榜才被新加坡超越,退到第2位[3],香港特區政府回應時表示感到失望,但歡迎基金會繼續認同香港具備的各項優勢,特區政府又稱一直嚴格按照《基本法》規定實行「港人治港」、高度自治,「一國兩制」得到全面和成功落實,香港的資本主義制度、自由經濟和深受信賴的法律制度得到充分落實,而資金流動、流入和流出的自由均受到保障,香港市民繼續享有言論自由、新聞自由及集會自由[4]。
經濟體 | 2010年代 | 2020年代 | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | |
![]() |
140 | 135 | 138 | 136 | 137 | 139 | 144 | 111 | 110 | 100 | 103 | 107 | 158 | 154 |
![]() |
1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |||
![]() |
20 | 19 | 19 | 26 | 29 | 34 | 37 | 32 | 34 | 34 | 35 | |||
排名總數 | 179 | 179 | 179 | 177 | 178 | 178 | 178 | 180 | 180 | 180 | 180 | 178 | 177 | 176 |
在2021年3月公佈的經濟自由度指數中,香港與澳門(在2020年排第35位)一同被剔除出排名榜[5],不再獲獨立評分,並與中國大陸一同評分,而中國大陸在2021年的排名為第107位,評分為58.4分[6],屬於「大部分不自由」的經濟體[7]。基金會表示香港和澳門居民過往因為享有比中國大陸更大的經濟自由政策而受益,可是「近年的發展毫不含糊地顯示,這些經濟政策最終由北京控制」,因此將香港、澳門視為中國大陸的其中一個城市,不再獨立為香港、澳門評級[8]。曾經獲邀於1997年6月30日出席香港主權移交儀式的基金會前主席艾德溫·佛訥在《華爾街日報》撰文,他表示香港過去是開放並連結亞洲及西方世界,但現在香港運行的普通法制度、言論自由及民主都發生大幅倒退[9],香港遭到北京中央當局的同化,「令這座城市在很多方面變得與中國大陸其他主要商業中心如上海和北京幾乎難以分辨。」[9][10]財政司司長陳茂波於同日回應該報告時表示不同意香港經濟政策由北京中央控制的說法,認為沒有理據將香港剔除出排名外,又稱這是意識型態和政治上的偏見,又認為香港的核心競爭力體現於資金、人才、貨物及資訊的自由流通,港元與美元掛勾的聯繫匯率及獨立的法治和司法制度[11]。陳茂波之後去信《華爾街日報》反駁,重申香港擁有「一國兩制」保障自由。《華爾街日報》於3月10日刊文回應,批評陳茂波嘗試令人相信無論香港政治環境受到多大的打壓,經濟環境也沒有改變[12],文中指出中共已對外宣稱在1984年簽署的《中英聯合聲明》是過去的歷史文件,換言之其保證的「一國兩制」亦蕩然無存[13],又舉出實例[14],提到國務院港澳辦主任夏寶龍發表只有中共定義的「愛國者」才可從事香港行政、立法及司法職位,《蘋果日報》創辦人被捕但未能依據香港普通法保釋,國泰航空被要求將參與反修例運動的機艙服務員禁飛,全國政協副主席梁振英要脅發起杯葛仍未表態支持《港區國安法》的滙豐銀行[14],質問陳茂波香港還有多少經濟自由,還在發文中建議陳茂波應接受現實,現在真正掌管香港的是中國大陸領導人習近平[13],不如坦承自己是為習近平做公關[14]。
2021年數據
[编辑]██ 自由(80–100) ██ 大部分自由(70–79.9) ██ 中度自由(60–69.9) ██ 大部分不自由(50–59.9) ██ 压抑(1–49.9)
國家/地區[15] | 排名 | 分数 | 变化 |
---|---|---|---|
![]() |
1 | 89.7 | ▲ 0.3 |
![]() |
2 | 83.9 | ▼ 0.2 |
![]() |
3 | 82.4 | ▼ 0.2 |
![]() |
4 | 81.9 | ▼ 0.1 |
![]() |
5 | 81.4 | ▲ 0.5 |
![]() |
6 | 78.6 | ▲ 1.5 |
![]() |
7 | 78.4 | ▼ 0.9 |
![]() |
8 | 78.2 | ▲ 0.5 |
![]() |
9 | 77.9 | ▼ 0.3 |
![]() |
10 | 77.8 | ▼ 0.5 |
![]() |
11 | 77.4 | ▲ 0.3 |
![]() |
12 | 77.2 | ▲ 0.1 |
![]() |
13 | 77.0 | ▲ 2.1 |
![]() |
14 | 76.9 | ▲ 0.7 |
![]() |
15 | 76.9 | ▲ 0.2 |
![]() |
16 | 76.8 | ▼ 0.2 |
![]() |
17 | 76.1 | ▲ 0.4 |
![]() |
18 | 76.0 | ▲ 0.2 |
![]() |
19 | 75.2 | ▼ 1.6 |
![]() |
20 | 74.8 | ▼ 1.8 |
![]() |
21 | 74.7 | ▼ 0.2 |
![]() |
22 | 74.4 | ▼ 0.3 |
![]() |
23 | 74.1 | ▲ 0.8 |
![]() |
24 | 74.0 | ━ 0.0 |
![]() |
25 | 73.9 | ▲ 0.6 |
![]() |
26 | 73.8 | ▼ 0.2 |
![]() |
27 | 73.8 | ▼ 1.0 |
![]() |
28 | 73.4 | ━ 0.0 |
![]() |
29 | 72.5 | ▼ 1.0 |
![]() |
30 | 72.3 | ▲ 0.4 |
![]() |
31 | 72.0 | ▼ 0.3 |
![]() |
32 | 71.9 | ▲ 1.3 |
![]() |
33 | 71.4 | ▲ 1.3 |
![]() |
34 | 71.1 | ▲ 1.5 |
![]() |
35 | 70.4 | ▲ 0.2 |
![]() |
36 | 70.2 | ▲ 0.7 |
![]() |
37 | 70.1 | ▲ 1.2 |
![]() |
38 | 70.1 | ▲ 0.8 |
![]() |
39 | 69.9 | ▲ 3.0 |
![]() |
40 | 69.9 | ▲ 3.6 |
![]() |
41 | 69.7 | ▲ 0.6 |
![]() |
42 | 69.7 | ▲ 0.3 |
![]() |
43 | 69.5 | ▼ 0.2 |
![]() |
44 | 69.3 | ▲ 0.2 |
![]() |
45 | 69.0 | ▲ 0.5 |
![]() |
46 | 68.6 | ▼ 0.9 |
![]() |
47 | 68.3 | ▼ 2.6 |
![]() |
48 | 68.3 | ▲ 0.5 |
![]() |
49 | 68.1 | ▼ 1.1 |
![]() |
50 | 67.7 | ▼ 0.2 |
![]() |
51 | 67.6 | ▼ 2.0 |
![]() |
52 | 67.5 | ▲ 0.5 |
![]() |
53 | 67.5 | ▼ 0.7 |
![]() |
54 | 67.2 | ▲ 1.2 |
![]() |
55 | 67.2 | ▲ 0.8 |
![]() |
56 | 66.9 | ▼ 0.3 |
![]() |
57 | 66.6 | ━ 0.0 |
![]() |
58 | 66.5 | ▼ 0.9 |
![]() |
59 | 66.3 | ▼ 0.5 |
![]() |
60 | 66.3 | ▲ 2.0 |
![]() |
61 | 66.3 | ▼ 0.5 |
![]() |
62 | 66.2 | ▼ 1.0 |
![]() |
63 | 66.0 | ▲ 3.6 |
![]() |
64 | 65.7 | ▼ 0.3 |
![]() |
65 | 65.5 | ▼ 0.5 |
![]() |
66 | 65.2 | ▼ 1.7 |
![]() |
67 | 65.0 | ▲ 3.6 |
![]() |
68 | 64.9 | ▲ 1.1 |
![]() |
69 | 64.6 | ▼ 1.4 |
![]() |
70 | 64.4 | ▲ 0.1 |
![]() |
71 | 64.6 | ▲ 1.0 |
![]() |
72 | 64.2 | ▼ 1.6 |
![]() |
73 | 64.1 | ▼ 0.4 |
![]() |
74 | 64.1 | ▲ 0.9 |
![]() |
75 | 64.0 | ▲ 0.0 |
![]() |
76 | 64.0 | ▼ 0.4 |
![]() |
77 | 63.8 | ▲ 0.2 |
![]() |
78 | 63.7 | ▲ 0.8 |
![]() |
79 | 63.6 | ▲ 1.4 |
![]() |
80 | 63.4 | ▲ 1.9 |
![]() |
81 | 63.3 | ━ 0.0 |
![]() |
82 | 62.9 | ▲ 0.3 |
![]() |
83 | 62.6 | ▲ 1.7 |
![]() |
84 | 62.6 | ▼ 0.4 |
![]() |
85 | 62.5 | ▲ 0.5 |
![]() |
86 | 62.4 | ▲ 6.5 |
![]() |
87 | 62.2 | ▼ 1.2 |
![]() |
88 | 62.1 | ▲ 1.2 |
![]() |
89 | 61.9 | ▼ 0.2 |
![]() |
90 | 61.7 | ▲ 2.9 |
![]() |
91 | 61.7 | ▲ 2.0 |
![]() |
92 | 61.5 | ▲ 0.5 |
![]() |
93 | 61.3 | ▼ 0.4 |
![]() |
94 | 61.0 | ▼ 0.6 |
![]() |
95 | 61.0 | ▼ 0.7 |
![]() |
96 | 60.9 | ▲ 1.0 |
![]() |
97 | 60.5 | ▼ 0.2 |
![]() |
98 | 59.8 | ▼ 1.3 |
![]() |
99 | 59.7 | ▲ 0.9 |
![]() |
100 | 59.6 | ▲ 4.4 |
![]() |
101 | 59.2 | ▼ 0.2 |
![]() |
102 | 59.0 | ▲ 0.7 |
![]() |
103 | 58.9 | ▲ 0.5 |
![]() |
104 | 58.8 | ▲ 2.5 |
![]() |
105 | 58.7 | ▲ 1.5 |
![]() |
106 | 58.6 | ▼ 0.9 |
![]() |
107 | 58.4 | ▼ 1.1 |
![]() |
108 | 58.3 | ▲ 1.1 |
![]() |
109 | 58.3 | ▼ 3.8 |
![]() |
110 | 58.1 | ▲ 1.4 |
![]() |
111 | 58.0 | ━ 0.0 |
![]() |
112 | 57.7 | ▼ 2.8 |
![]() |
113 | 57.5 | ▲ 3.4 |
![]() |
114 | 57.5 | ▲ 0.1 |
![]() |
115 | 57.5 | ▼ 1.3 |
![]() |
116 | 57.4 | ▲ 1.2 |
![]() |
117 | 57.3 | ▲ 2.6 |
![]() |
118 | 57.3 | ━ 0.0 |
![]() |
119 | 56.6 | ▲ 0.8 |
![]() |
120 | 56.5 | ▲ 0.1 |
![]() |
121 | 56.5 | ━ 0.0 |
![]() |
122 | 56.5 | ▲ 3.6 |
![]() |
123 | 56.5 | ━ 0.0 |
![]() |
124 | 56.5 | ▼ 0.2 |
![]() |
125 | 56.3 | ▼ 0.9 |
![]() |
126 | 56.2 | ▲ 3.3 |
![]() |
127 | 56.2 | ▲ 1.3 |
![]() |
128 | 56.1 | ▲ 0.8 |
![]() |
129 | 55.9 | ▼ 0.3 |
![]() |
130 | 55.7 | ▲ 1.7 |
![]() |
131 | 55.7 | ▼ 1.7 |
![]() |
132 | 55.7 | ▲ 2.0 |
![]() |
133 | 55.6 | ▼ 0.3 |
![]() |
134 | 55.2 | ▲ 3.0 |
![]() |
135 | 55.2 | ▲ 1.2 |
![]() |
136 | 55.2 | ▼ 1.3 |
![]() |
137 | 55.1 | ▼ 0.2 |
![]() |
138 | 54.9 | ▼ 0.4 |
![]() |
139 | 54.9 | ▲ 1.6 |
![]() |
140 | 54.2 | ▲ 2.0 |
![]() |
141 | 53.9 | ▼ 1.6 |
![]() |
142 | 53.5 | ▼ 1.0 |
![]() |
143 | 53.4 | ▼ 0.3 |
![]() |
144 | 53.4 | ▼ 0.2 |
![]() |
145 | 53.0 | ▲ 0.2 |
![]() |
146 | 53.0 | ▼ 1.7 |
![]() |
147 | 53.0 | ▼ 7.8 |
![]() |
148 | 52.7 | ▼ 0.4 |
![]() |
149 | 52.4 | ▲ 1.1 |
![]() |
150 | 51.7 | ▲ 3.7 |
![]() |
151 | 51.7 | ▼ 1.9 |
![]() |
152 | 51.7 | ▼ 3.1 |
![]() |
153 | 51.6 | ▲ 1.1 |
![]() |
154 | 51.4 | ▼ 0.3 |
![]() |
155 | 50.8 | ▼ 1.5 |
![]() |
156 | 50.7 | ▲ 8.9 |
![]() |
157 | 50.7 | ▼ 3.5 |
![]() |
158 | 50.4 | ▲ 0.2 |
![]() |
159 | 50.4 | ▼ 3.1 |
![]() |
160 | 50.4 | ▼ 1.6 |
![]() |
161 | 49.9 | ▲ 0.9 |
![]() |
162 | 49.7 | ▲ 2.8 |
![]() |
163 | 49.2 | ▲ 0.9 |
![]() |
164 | 49.2 | ▲ 0.2 |
![]() |
165 | 49.0 | ▼ 0.5 |
![]() |
166 | 48.8 | ▼ 1.9 |
![]() |
167 | 47.4 | ▲ 0.9 |
![]() |
168 | 47.2 | ▼ 2.0 |
![]() |
169 | 46.4 | ▼ 3.1 |
![]() |
170 | 44.7 | ▼ 1.2 |
![]() |
171 | 44.4 | ▼ 0.8 |
![]() |
172 | 42.7 | ▼ 0.1 |
![]() |
173 | 42.3 | ▲ 3.8 |
![]() |
174 | 39.5 | ▼ 3.6 |
![]() |
175 | 39.1 | ▼ 5.9 |
![]() |
176 | 28.1 | ▲ 1.2 |
![]() |
177 | 24.7 | ▼ 0.5 |
![]() |
178 | 5.2 | ▲ 1.0 |
未列出
[编辑]安道尔
安地卡及巴布達
格瑞那達
香港 (2021年起,计算入中国内)
伊拉克
利比亞
列支敦斯登
澳門 (2021年起,计算入中国内)
马绍尔群岛
摩納哥
瑙鲁
帛琉
圣基茨和尼维斯
圣马力诺
索马里
南蘇丹
叙利亚
图瓦卢
梵蒂冈
葉門
2020年數據
[编辑]██ 自由(80–100) ██ 大部分自由(70–79.9) ██ 中度自由(60–69.9) ██ 大部分不自由(50–59.9) ██ 压抑(1–49.9)
國家/地區[15] | 分数 | 变化 |
---|---|---|
![]() |
89.4 | ━ 0.0 |
![]() |
89.1 | ▼ 1.1 |
![]() |
84.1 | ▼ 0.3 |
![]() |
82.6 | ▲ 1.7 |
![]() |
82.0 | ▲ 0.1 |
![]() |
80.9 | ▲ 0.4 |
![]() |
79.3 | ▲ 0.4 |
![]() |
78.3 | ▲ 1.6 |
![]() |
78.2 | ▲ 0.5 |
![]() |
77.7 | ▲ 1.1 |
![]() |
77.1 | ▼ 0.2 |
![]() |
77.1 | ▲ 1.2 |
![]() |
77.1 | ━ 0.0 |
![]() |
77.0 | ▲ 0.2 |
![]() |
76.8 | ▲ 1.4 |
![]() |
76.7 | ▲ 2.5 |
![]() |
76.6 | ▼ 0.2 |
![]() |
76.2 | ▼ 1.4 |
![]() |
75.8 | ▼ 0.1 |
![]() |
75.7 | ▲ 0.8 |
![]() |
74.9 | ▲ 1.9 |
![]() |
74.9 | ▼ 0.3 |
![]() |
74.8 | ▲ 1.1 |
![]() |
74.7 | ▲ 0.7 |
![]() |
74.0 | ▼ 1.7 |
![]() |
74.0 | ▲ 1.2 |
![]() |
73.5 | ━ 0.0 |
![]() |
73.4 | ▲ 0.3 |
![]() |
73.3 | ▲ 1.3 |
![]() |
73.3 | ▲ 1.2 |
![]() |
72.3 | ▼ 0.3 |
![]() |
71.9 | ▲ 1.5 |
![]() |
70.9 | ▼ 0.2 |
![]() |
70.6 | ▲ 2.9 |
![]() |
70.3 | ▼ 0.7 |
![]() |
70.2 | ▲ 1.2 |
![]() |
70.1 | ▲ 2.0 |
![]() |
69.7 | ▲ 1.1 |
![]() |
69.6 | ▲ 4.2 |
![]() |
69.6 | ▼ 0.1 |
![]() |
69.5 | ▲ 1.6 |
![]() |
69.5 | ▲ 0.9 |
![]() |
69.4 | ▲ 1.1 |
![]() |
69.3 | ▲ 3.9 |
![]() |
69.2 | ▲ 1.9 |
![]() |
69.1 | ▲ 1.3 |
![]() |
69.1 | ▲ 0.5 |
![]() |
68.9 | ▲ 1.6 |
![]() |
68.5 | ▼ 0.1 |
![]() |
68.2 | ▲ 0.5 |
![]() |
67.9 | ▲ 0.1 |
![]() |
67.8 | ▲ 2.3 |
![]() |
67.4 | ▲ 0.4 |
![]() |
67.2 | ▲ 1.4 |
![]() |
67.2 | ━ 0.0 |
![]() |
67.0 | ▲ 1.7 |
![]() |
66.9 | ▲ 0.4 |
![]() |
66.8 | ▲ 1.2 |
![]() |
66.8 | ▲ 1.0 |
![]() |
66.8 | ▲ 1.8 |
![]() |
66.6 | ▲ 1.5 |
![]() |
66.4 | ▲ 1.4 |
![]() |
66.3 | ▼ 0.1 |
![]() |
66.0 | ▲ 2.2 |
![]() |
66.0 | ▲ 2.1 |
![]() |
66.0 | ▼ 0.5 |
![]() |
66.0 | ▲ 1.3 |
![]() |
65.8 | ▲ 0.5 |
![]() |
64.5 | ▲ 1.6 |
![]() |
64.5 | ▲ 0.7 |
![]() |
64.4 | ▼ 0.2 |
![]() |
64.3 | ▼ 2.9 |
![]() |
64.0 | ▲ 1.4 |
![]() |
63.8 | ▲ 1.6 |
![]() |
63.6 | ▲ 2.6 |
![]() |
63.6 | ▲ 0.5 |
![]() |
63.4 | ▼ 1.2 |
![]() |
63.3 | ▲ 0.4 |
![]() |
63.2 | ▼ 2.4 |
![]() |
63.0 | ▼ 1.2 |
![]() |
62.9 | ▲ 0.6 |
![]() |
62.6 | ▲ 0.7 |
![]() |
62.4 | ▼ 1.7 |
![]() |
62.2 | ▲ 0.8 |
![]() |
62.1 | ▼ 0.8 |
![]() |
62.1 | ▼ 0.1 |
![]() |
62.0 | ▲ 2.9 |
![]() |
61.7 | ▼ 3.8 |
![]() |
61.7 | ▲ 1.5 |
![]() |
61.6 | ▼ 0.2 |
![]() |
61.5 | ▲ 1.0 |
![]() |
61.4 | ▲ 3.3 |
![]() |
61.1 | ▲ 0.9 |
![]() |
61.0 | ▲ 2.1 |
![]() |
60.9 | ▼ 0.1 |
![]() |
60.9 | ▲ 2.2 |
![]() |
60.8 | ▼ 2.8 |
![]() |
60.7 | ▲ 4.3 |
![]() |
60.5 | ▼ 3.9 |
![]() |
59.9 | ▲ 2.2 |
![]() |
59.7 | ▼ 2.7 |
![]() |
59.5 | ▼ 0.2 |
![]() |
59.5 | ▲ 1.1 |
![]() |
59.4 | ▲ 1.9 |
![]() |
58.8 | ▲ 3.5 |
![]() |
58.8 | ▲ 0.5 |
![]() |
58.8 | ▲ 1.1 |
![]() |
58.4 | ━ 0.0 |
![]() |
58.3 | ▲ 1.3 |
![]() |
58.0 | ▲ 1.7 |
![]() |
57.4 | ▲ 2.0 |
![]() |
57.4 | ▲ 1.0 |
![]() |
57.3 | ▼ 0.5 |
![]() |
57.2 | ▲ 3.9 |
![]() |
57.2 | ▼ 0.5 |
![]() |
57.2 | ▼ 0.1 |
![]() |
56.7 | ▼ 2.7 |
![]() |
56.7 | ▲ 0.4 |
![]() |
56.5 | ▲ 3.3 |
![]() |
56.5 | ▲ 1.3 |
![]() |
56.5 | ▲ 0.8 |
![]() |
56.4 | ▲ 0.8 |
![]() |
56.3 | ▲ 3.9 |
![]() |
56.2 | ▼ 0.6 |
![]() |
56.2 | ▼ 2.2 |
![]() |
55.9 | ▼ 2.2 |
![]() |
55.9 | ▲ 0.5 |
![]() |
55.8 | ▲ 0.4 |
![]() |
55.5 | ▼ 1.9 |
![]() |
55.3 | ▼ 0.4 |
![]() |
55.3 | ▲ 0.6 |
![]() |
55.3 | ▲ 0.2 |
![]() |
55.2 | ▼ 0.1 |
![]() |
54.9 | ▲ 2.6 |
![]() |
54.8 | ▼ 0.2 |
![]() |
54.7 | ▲ 3.2 |
![]() |
54.7 | ▲ 3.1 |
![]() |
54.5 | ▲ 1.4 |
![]() |
54.2 | ▲ 0.4 |
![]() |
54.1 | ▲ 3.8 |
![]() |
54.0 | ▲ 0.4 |
![]() |
54.0 | ▲ 1.5 |
![]() |
53.7 | ▼ 1.7 |
![]() |
53.7 | ▲ 1.8 |
![]() |
53.6 | ▲ 1.2 |
![]() |
53.6 | ━ 0.0 |
![]() |
53.5 | ▼ 0.1 |
![]() |
53.3 | ▼ 0.7 |
![]() |
53.1 | ▲ 0.9 |
![]() |
52.9 | ▼ 1.7 |
![]() |
52.9 | ▲ 5.8 |
![]() |
52.8 | ▲ 1.4 |
![]() |
52.3 | ▼ 0.4 |
![]() |
52.2 | ▲ 1.6 |
![]() |
52.2 | ▼ 3.4 |
![]() |
52.0 | ▲ 0.1 |
![]() |
51.7 | ▲ 0.6 |
![]() |
51.3 | ▲ 4.4 |
![]() |
50.7 | ▲ 1.6 |
![]() |
50.5 | ▼ 1.9 |
![]() |
50.2 | ▲ 0.3 |
![]() |
49.5 | ▼ 0.8 |
![]() |
49.5 | ▲ 1.4 |
![]() |
49.2 | ▼ 1.9 |
![]() |
49.0 | ▼ 0.7 |
![]() |
49.0 | ▲ 0.1 |
![]() |
48.3 | ▲ 7.3 |
![]() |
48.0 | ▲ 0.5 |
![]() |
46.9 | ▲ 0.7 |
![]() |
46.5 | ▼ 1.9 |
![]() |
45.9 | ▲ 1.7 |
![]() |
45.2 | ▼ 2.1 |
![]() |
45.0 | ▼ 2.7 |
![]() |
43.1 | ▲ 2.7 |
![]() |
42.8 | ▲ 0.5 |
![]() |
41.8 | ▲ 2.1 |
![]() |
38.5 | ▼ 0.4 |
![]() |
26.9 | ▼ 0.9 |
![]() |
25.2 | ▼ 0.7 |
![]() |
4.2 | ▼ 1.7 |
未列出
[编辑]2013–2016年數據
[编辑]██ 完全自由 (80-100), ██ 比較自由 (70.0-79.9), ██ 有限度自由 (60.0-69.9), ██ 比較壓制 (50.0-59.9), ██ 壓制 (0-49.9).
國家/地區 | 2016 [16] | 2015 [17] | 2014 [18] | 2013 [19] | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
排名 | 經濟自由度指數 | 與2015年相比 | 排名 | 經濟自由度指數 | 與2014年相比 | 排名 | 經濟自由度指數 | 與2013年相比 | 排名 | 經濟自由度指數 | 與2012年相比 | |
![]() |
1 | 88.6 | ▼ -1.0 | 1 | 89.6 | ▼ -0.5 | 1 | 90.1 | ▲ 0.8 | 1 | 89.3 | ▼ -0.6 |
![]() |
2 | 87.8 | ▼ -1.6 | 2 | 89.4 | ━ 0 | 2 | 89.4 | ▲ 1.4 | 2 | 88 | ▲ 0.5 |
![]() |
3 | 81.6 | ▼ -0.5 | 3 | 82.1 | ▲ 0.9 | 5 | 81.2 | ▼ -0.2 | 4 | 81.4 | ▼ -0.7 |
![]() |
4 | 81 | ▲ 0.5 | 5 | 80.5 | ▼ -1.1 | 4 | 81.6 | ▲ 0.6 | 5 | 81 | ▼ -0.1 |
![]() |
5 | 80.3 | ▼ -1.1 | 4 | 81.4 | ▼ -0.6 | 3 | 82 | ▼ -0.6 | 3 | 82.6 | ▼ -0.5 |
![]() |
6 | 78 | ▼ -1.1 | 6 | 79.1 | ▼ -1.1 | 6 | 80.2 | ▲ 0.8 | 6 | 79.4 | ▼ -0.5 |
![]() |
7 | 77.7 | ▼ -0.8 | 7 | 78.5 | ▼ -0.2 | 7 | 78.7 | ▼ -0.3 | 7 | 79 | ▲ 0.7 |
![]() |
8 | 77.3 | ▲ 0.7 | 9 | 76.6 | ▲ 0.4 | 9 | 76.2 | ▲ 0.5 | 11 | 75.7 | ▼ -1.2 |
![]() |
9 | 77.2 | ▲ 0.4 | 8 | 76.8 | ▲ 0.9 | 11 | 75.9 | ▲ 0.6 | 13 | 75.3 | ▲ 2.1 |
![]() |
10 | 76.4 | ▲ 0.6 | 13 | 75.8 | ▲ 0.9 | 14 | 74.9 | ▲ 0.1 | 14 | 74.8 | ▲ 0.7 |
![]() |
11 | 75.4 | ▼ -0.8 | 12 | 76.2 | ▲ 0.7 | 12 | 75.5 | ▼ -0.5 | 10 | 76 | ▼ -0.3 |
![]() |
12 | 75.3 | ▼ -1.0 | 11 | 76.3 | ▲ 0.2 | 10 | 76.1 | ━ 0 | 9 | 76.1 | ▼ -0.1 |
![]() |
13 | 75.2 | ▲ 0.5 | 15 | 74.7 | ▲ 1.7 | 21 | 73 | ▲ 0.9 | 22 | 72.1 | ▲ 0.6 |
![]() |
14 | 74.7 | ▼ -0.4 | 14 | 75.1 | ▲ 1.2 | 17 | 73.9 | ▲ 1.2 | 20 | 72.7 | ▲ 0.8 |
![]() |
15 | 74.7 | ▼ -1.7 | 10 | 76.4 | ▼ -0.1 | 8 | 76.5 | ▼ -0.4 | 8 | 76.9 | ▼ -0.1 |
![]() |
16 | 73.8 | ▲ 0.4 | 18 | 73.4 | ▲ 0.6 | 19 | 72.8 | ▲ 1.8 | |||
![]() |
17 | 73.7 | ▼ -0.5 | 15 | 74.2 | ▲ 0.7 | 17 | 73.5 | ▲ 0.2 | |||
![]() |
18 | 73.4 | ▼ -1.7 | 13 | 75.1 | ▼ -0.4 | 12 | 75.5 | ▲ 0.3 | |||
![]() |
19 | 73.4 | ━ 0 | 19 | 73.4 | ▼ -0.6 | 16 | 74 | ▲ 1.7 | |||
![]() |
20 | 73.3 | ▲ 0.9 | 25 | 72.4 | ▲ 0.6 | 24 | 71.8 | ▲ 0.2 | |||
![]() |
21 | 73.2 | ▼ -1 | 16 | 74.2 | ━ 0 | 15 | 74.2 | ▼ -0.3 | |||
![]() |
22 | 73 | ▲ 0.4 | 22 | 72.6 | ▲ 0.4 | 21 | 72.2 | ▲ 2.8 | |||
![]() |
23 | 72.7 | ▼ -0.4 | 20 | 73.1 | ▲ 0.2 | 18 | 72.9 | ▲ 1.2 | |||
![]() |
24 | 72.5 | ▲ 0.3 | 26 | 72.2 | ▲ 1.3 | 29 | 70.9 | ▲ 1 | |||
![]() |
25 | 72.4 | ▲ 1 | 28 | 71.4 | ▲ 0.3 | 28 | 71.1 | ▲ 1.8 | |||
![]() |
26 | 72 | ▼ -0.4 | 23 | 72.4 | ▲ 0.3 | 23 | 72.1 | ▲ 1.2 | |||
![]() |
27 | 71.8 | ▲ 0.9 | 32 | 70.9 | ▲ 0.4 | 31 | 70.5 | ▲ 1.7 | |||
![]() |
28 | 71.7 | ▲ 1 | 34 | 70.7 | ▲ 1.1 | 37 | 69.6 | ▲ 1.6 | |||
![]() |
29 | 71.5 | ▲ 0.3 | 31 | 71.2 | ▲ 0.9 | 34 | 70.3 | ▲ 0.4 | |||
![]() |
30 | 71.2 | ▼ -1.2 | 24 | 72.4 | ▲ 0.6 | 25 | 71.8 | ▲ 1.5 | |||
![]() |
31 | 70.8 | ▲ 1.2 | 37 | 69.6 | ▲ 3.5 | 56 | 66.1 | ▼ -0.3 | |||
![]() |
32 | 70.8 | ▼ -0.4 | 30 | 71.2 | ▼ -0.1 | 27 | 71.3 | ━ 0 | |||
![]() |
33 | 70.5 | ▲ 2.1 | 44 | 68.4 | ▲ 1.5 | 51 | 66.9 | ▼ -0.9 | |||
![]() |
34 | 70.3 | ▼ -1 | 29 | 71.3 | ▼ -0.4 | 26 | 71.7 | ▼ -0.1 | |||
![]() |
35 | 70.2 | ▼ -0.5 | 33 | 70.7 | ▲ 0.3 | 32 | 70.4 | ▼ -0.9 | |||
![]() |
36 | 69.8 | ▼ -2.2 | 27 | 72 | ▲ 1.4 | 30 | 70.6 | ▲ 1 | |||
![]() |
37 | 69.7 | ▲ 1 | 42 | 68.7 | ▲ 2.2 | 55 | 66.5 | ▲ 1.3 | |||
![]() |
38 | 69.3 | ▲ 0.1 | 39 | 69.2 | ▼ -1.2 | 33 | 70.4 | ▲ 0.5 | |||
![]() |
39 | 68.9 | ▼ -0.1 | 40 | 69 | - | ||||||
![]() |
40 | 68.8 | ▼ -1.1 | 35 | 69.9 | ▲ 0.7 | 40 | 69.2 | ▲ 0.2 | |||
![]() |
41 | 68.7 | ▼ -1.1 | 36 | 69.8 | ▼ -0.3 | 35 | 70.1 | ▲ 2.1 | |||
![]() |
42 | 68.6 | ▲ 1.6 | 50 | 67 | ▲ 1 | 57 | 66 | ▲ 1.8 | |||
![]() |
43 | 68.6 | ▼ -0.7 | 38 | 69.3 | ▼ -0.4 | 36 | 69.7 | ▼ -0.2 | |||
![]() |
44 | 68 | ▲ 1 | 52 | 67 | ▲ 0.3 | 54 | 66.7 | ▲ 0.2 | |||
![]() |
45 | 67.9 | ▲ 0.3 | 46 | 67.6 | ▼ -1.4 | 41 | 69 | ▼ -2.8 | |||
![]() |
46 | 67.9 | ▼ -0.4 | 45 | 68.3 | ▼ -1 | 39 | 69.3 | ▲ 0.3 | |||
![]() |
47 | 67.7 | ▲ 0.3 | 47 | 67.4 | ▼ -0.8 | 44 | 68.2 | ▼ -0.5 | |||
![]() |
48 | 67.7 | ▲ 1 | 56 | 66.7 | ▼ -0.1 | 52 | 66.8 | ▲ 1.7 | |||
![]() |
49 | 67.6 | ▲ 0.4 | 49 | 67.2 | ▼ -0.8 | 46 | 68 | ▼ -1.1 | |||
![]() |
50 | 67.2 | ▲ 0.8 | 57 | 66.4 | ▼ -2.3 | 42 | 68.7 | ▲ 1.7 | |||
![]() |
51 | 67.2 | ▲ 0.3 | 53 | 66.9 | ▼ -0.1 | 49 | 67 | ▼ -1 | |||
![]() |
52 | 67.1 | ▼ -1.8 | 41 | 68.9 | ▼ -0.5 | 38 | 69.4 | ▲ 0.6 | |||
![]() |
53 | 67.1 | ▼ -1.5 | 43 | 68.6 | ▲ 0.4 | 43 | 68.2 | ▼ -0.3 | |||
![]() |
54 | 66.8 | ▼ -0.2 | 51 | 67 | ▼ -0.3 | 48 | 67.3 | ▲ 0.2 | |||
![]() |
55 | 66.8 | ▲ 1.1 | 61 | 65.7 | ▲ 0.7 | 60 | 65 | ▲ 0.3 | |||
![]() |
56 | 66.7 | ▼ -0.7 | 48 | 67.4 | ▼ -0.7 | 45 | 68.1 | ▲ 0.2 | |||
![]() |
57 | 66.6 | ▲ 1.1 | 62 | 65.5 | ▲ 0.4 | 59 | 65.1 | ▲ 0.7 | |||
![]() |
58 | 66.5 | ▲ 0.1 | 58 | 66.4 | ▼ -1.1 | 47 | 67.5 | ▲ 0.5 | |||
![]() |
59 | 66.4 | ▼ -0.4 | 55 | 66.8 | ▼ -0.2 | 50 | 67 | ▲ 1.7 | |||
![]() |
60 | 66.4 | ▲ 0.3 | 60 | 66.1 | ▲ 2.4 | 65 | 63.7 | ▲ 0.2 | |||
![]() |
61 | 66.1 | ▲ 0.9 | 63 | 65.2 | ▲ 1.3 | 64 | 63.9 | ▲ 2.3 | |||
![]() |
62 | 65.7 | ▼ -0.5 | 59 | 66.2 | ▼ -0.5 | 53 | 66.7 | ▼ -2 | |||
![]() |
63 | 65.7 | ▼ -1.2 | 54 | 66.9 | ▲ 1.7 | 58 | 65.2 | ▲ 0.1 | |||
![]() |
64 | 65.3 | ▲ 1.8 | 69 | 63.5 | ▲ 0.4 | 67 | 63.1 | ▲ 0.1 | |||
![]() |
65 | 64.8 | ▲ 0.1 | 65 | 64.7 | ▲ 0.6 | 63 | 64.1 | ▼ -0.8 | |||
![]() |
66 | 64.7 | ▲ 1.1 | 68 | 63.6 | ▲ 1 | 70 | 62.6 | ▲ 0.1 | |||
![]() |
67 | 64.1 | ▲ 1.4 | 73 | 62.7 | ▲ 0.4 | 72 | 62.3 | ▼ -2.1 | |||
![]() |
68 | 64.1 | ▲ 0.7 | 71 | 63.4 | ▲ 0.9 | 71 | 62.5 | ▼ -2.7 | |||
![]() |
69 | 63.3 | ▼ -0.4 | 67 | 63.7 | ▲ 0.7 | 68 | 63 | ▼ -0.6 | |||
![]() |
70 | 63.2 | ▼ -1.7 | 64 | 64.9 | ▲ 2 | 69 | 62.9 | ▲ 0.4 | |||
![]() |
71 | 63 | ▼ -1.2 | 66 | 64.2 | ▲ 2.9 | 77 | 61.3 | ▲ 0.6 | |||
![]() |
72 | 62.6 | ▲ 0.1 | 75 | 62.5 | ▲ 0.7 | 74 | 61.8 | ▼ -0.9 | |||
![]() |
73 | 62.5 | ▼ -1 | 70 | 63.5 | ▼ -0.6 | 62 | 64.1 | ▲ 0.9 | |||
![]() |
74 | 62.5 | ▲ 0.2 | 76 | 62.3 | ▼ -0.8 | 66 | 63.1 | ▲ 0.6 | |||
![]() |
75 | 62.4 | ▼ -0.9 | 72 | 63.3 | ▼ -0.8 | 61 | 64.1 | ▼ -0.8 | |||
![]() |
76 | 62.2 | ▲ 2.1 | 89 | 60.1 | ▲ 1.9 | 97 | 58.2 | ▲ 1.1 | |||
![]() |
77 | 62.1 | ▼ -0.1 | 77 | 62.2 | ▲ 1.6 | 82 | 60.6 | ▼ -1.9 | |||
![]() |
78 | 61.9 | ▲ 0.8 | 84 | 61.1 | ▲ 4 | 106 | 57.1 | ▼ -3.4 | |||
![]() |
79 | 61.7 | ━ 0 | 79 | 61.7 | ▼ -0.3 | 73 | 62 | ▼ -0.4 | |||
![]() |
80 | 61.7 | ▲ 0.8 | 86 | 60.9 | ▲ 0.3 | 83 | 60.6 | ▲ 1.8 | |||
![]() |
81 | 61.5 | ▲ 1.1 | 87 | 60.4 | ▼ -0.9 | 78 | 61.3 | ▲ 0.4 | |||
![]() |
82 | 61.3 | ▲ 0.2 | 85 | 61.1 | ▲ 1.5 | 89 | 59.6 | ▼ -0.6 | |||
![]() |
83 | 61.1 | ▼ -0.9 | 78 | 62 | ▲ 0.9 | 80 | 61.1 | ▼ -0.7 | |||
![]() |
84 | 61.1 | ▲ 1.6 | 93 | 59.5 | ▲ 2.9 | 109 | 56.6 | ━ 0 | |||
![]() |
85 | 61 | ▼ -0.3 | 81 | 61.3 | ▲ 1.6 | 88 | 59.7 | ▲ 0.8 | |||
![]() |
86 | 61 | ▼ -0.3 | 80 | 61.3 | ▲ 1.6 | 87 | 59.7 | ▼ -0.5 | |||
![]() |
87 | 60.4 | ▼ -0.8 | 83 | 61.2 | ▲ 1.2 | 85 | 60 | ▼ -0.9 | |||
![]() |
88 | 60.3 | ▼ -2.4 | 74 | 62.7 | ▲ 1 | 76 | 61.7 | ▼ -1.2 | |||
![]() |
89 | 60.1 | ▲ 1.8 | 103 | 58.3 | ▼ -1.3 | 90 | 59.6 | ▼ -0.6 | |||
![]() |
90 | 60 | ▲ 0.6 | 95 | 59.4 | ▲ 0.8 | 94 | 58.6 | ▲ 0.6 | |||
![]() |
91 | 59.9 | ▼ -1.3 | 82 | 61.2 | ▲ 4 | 104 | 57.2 | ━ 0 | |||
![]() |
92 | 59.7 | ▼ -0.2 | 91 | 59.9 | ▼ -1.2 | 79 | 61.1 | ▼ -0.8 | |||
![]() |
93 | 59.6 | ▲ 0.2 | 94 | 59.4 | ▼ -0.9 | 84 | 60.3 | ▼ -1.6 | |||
![]() |
94 | 59.3 | ▼ -0.1 | 96 | 59.4 | ▼ -0.1 | 91 | 59.5 | ▼ -0.6 | |||
![]() |
95 | 59.3 | ▲ 1.1 | 104 | 58.2 | ▲ 2.2 | 112 | 56 | ▼ -1 | |||
![]() |
96 | 59.2 | ▲ 0.3 | 97 | 58.9 | ▼ -2.8 | 75 | 61.7 | ▲ 0.2 | |||
![]() |
97 | 59 | ▲ 0.6 | 101 | 58.4 | ▲ 1.1 | 103 | 57.3 | ━ 0 | |||
![]() |
98 | 59 | ▲ 0.3 | 99 | 58.7 | ▲ 1.5 | 105 | 57.2 | ▼ -0.1 | |||
![]() |
99 | 58.8 | ▲ 1.7 | 113 | 57.1 | ▼ -0.5 | 101 | 57.6 | ▲ 1.9 | |||
![]() |
100 | 58.7 | ▼ -1.7 | 88 | 60.4 | ▲ 1.7 | 93 | 58.7 | ▲ 0.4 | |||
![]() |
101 | 58.6 | ▼ -1.4 | 90 | 60 | ▼ -0.7 | 81 | 60.7 | ▲ 2.4 | |||
![]() |
102 | 58.6 | ▼ -0.3 | 98 | 58.9 | ▼ -1 | 86 | 59.9 | ▼ -0.7 | |||
![]() |
103 | 58.5 | ▲ 0.8 | 107 | 57.7 | ▲ 3.6 | 126 | 54.1 | ▼ -0.2 | |||
![]() |
104 | 58.3 | ▲ 0.5 | 105 | 57.8 | ━ 0 | 99 | 57.8 | ▲ 1.4 | |||
![]() |
105 | 58.1 | ▼ -0.4 | 100 | 58.5 | ▲ 1.6 | 108 | 56.9 | ▲ 0.5 | |||
![]() |
106 | 57.8 | ▲ 2.4 | 125 | 55.4 | ▼ -0.1 | 116 | 55.5 | ▲ 0.1 | |||
![]() |
107 | 57.7 | ▲ 0.4 | 109 | 57.3 | ▲ 0.3 | 107 | 57 | ▼ -1.6 | |||
![]() |
108 | 57.6 | ▼ -0.8 | 102 | 58.4 | ▲ 1.8 | 110 | 56.6 | ▼ -1.3 | |||
![]() |
109 | 57.5 | ▼ -0.3 | 106 | 57.8 | ▼ -0.1 | 98 | 57.9 | ▲ 0.9 | |||
![]() |
110 | 57.5 | ▲ 0.1 | 108 | 57.4 | ▼ -1.1 | 95 | 58.5 | ▲ 0.9 | |||
![]() |
111 | 57.5 | ▲ 0.2 | 110 | 57.3 | ▲ 1.8 | 115 | 55.5 | ▲ 1.1 | |||
![]() |
112 | 57.5 | ▲ 1.6 | 118 | 55.9 | ▲ 2 | 127 | 53.9 | ━ 0 | |||
![]() |
113 | 57.5 | ▼ -2 | 92 | 59.5 | ▲ 0.7 | 92 | 58.8 | ━ 0 | |||
![]() |
114 | 57.5 | ▲ 1.3 | 117 | 56.2 | ▲ 1.3 | 124 | 54.9 | ▲ 1.9 | |||
![]() |
115 | 57.4 | ▲ 0.7 | 116 | 56.7 | ▲ 1.7 | 122 | 55 | ▼ -1.6 | |||
![]() |
116 | 57.4 | ▲ 0.3 | 112 | 57.1 | ▼ -1.3 | 96 | 58.4 | ▼ -0.4 | |||
![]() |
117 | 56.8 | ▲ 0.1 | 115 | 56.7 | ▼ -0.6 | 102 | 57.3 | ▼ -4.6 | |||
![]() |
118 | 56.6 | ▼ -0.3 | 114 | 56.9 | ▼ -0.8 | 100 | 57.7 | ▼ -0.2 | |||
![]() |
119 | 56.4 | ▲ 0.9 | 122 | 55.5 | ▼ -0.9 | 111 | 56.4 | ▲ 0.6 | |||
![]() |
120 | 55.6 | ▲ 1.3 | 129 | 54.3 | ▼ -0.8 | 120 | 55.1 | ▼ -1.2 | |||
![]() |
121 | 55.6 | ▲ 0.4 | 126 | 55.2 | ▲ 0.1 | 121 | 55.1 | ▲ 0.4 | |||
![]() |
122 | 55.6 | ▼ -1.5 | 111 | 57.1 | ▲ 1.2 | 114 | 55.9 | ▼ -1.6 | |||
![]() |
123 | 55.5 | ▼ -0.2 | 121 | 55.7 | ▲ 1.9 | 129 | 53.8 | ▲ 2.5 | |||
![]() |
124 | 55.2 | ▲ 2.3 | 135 | 52.9 | ▼ -1.9 | 125 | 54.8 | ▼ -3.1 | |||
![]() |
125 | 54.8 | ▼ -0.2 | 128 | 55 | ━ 0 | 123 | 55 | ▼ -2.1 | |||
![]() |
126 | 54.8 | ▼ -0.6 | 124 | 55.4 | ▲ 0.1 | 118 | 55.3 | ▼ -1.1 | |||
![]() |
127 | 54.6 | ▼ -0.5 | 127 | 55.1 | ▲ 1.2 | 128 | 53.9 | ▼ -0.4 | |||
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128 | 54.6 | ▼ -1.1 | 120 | 55.7 | ▲ 0.5 | 119 | 55.2 | ▲ 0.6 | |||
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129 | 54.2 | ━ 0 | 130 | 54.2 | ▲ 2.2 | 135 | 52 | ▼ -0.6 | |||
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130 | 54 | ▼ -1.7 | 119 | 55.7 | ▲ 0.3 | 117 | 55.4 | ━ 0 | |||
![]() |
131 | 53.9 | ▼ -0.2 | 131 | 54.1 | ▲ 1.5 | 132 | 52.6 | ▼ -0.6 | |||
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132 | 53.7 | ▲ 2.3 | 141 | 51.4 | ▲ 2.4 | 148 | 49 | ▲ 0.9 | |||
![]() |
133 | 53.7 | ▼ -1.8 | 123 | 55.5 | ▼ -0.4 | 113 | 55.9 | ▲ 0.6 | |||
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134 | 53.4 | ▲ 2.4 | 145 | 51 | ▲ 2 | 149 | 49 | ▼ -0.2 | |||
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135 | 53.3 | ▲ 0.1 | 134 | 53.2 | ▲ 0.9 | 134 | 52.3 | ▼ -0.7 | |||
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136 | 53.3 | ▲ 4.5 | 157 | 48.8 | ▲ 0.8 | 153 | 48 | ▼ -2.2 | |||
![]() |
137 | 53.1 | ▼ -0.8 | 132 | 53.9 | ▲ 0.3 | 130 | 53.6 | ▼ -0.2 | |||
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138 | 53 | ▲ 3.1 | 152 | 49.9 | ▲ 1.1 | 150 | 48.8 | ▲ 0.5 | |||
![]() |
139 | 52.7 | ▲ 0.2 | 137 | 52.5 | ▲ 0.6 | 136 | 51.9 | ▲ 0.7 | |||
![]() |
140 | 52.7 | ▲ 0.7 | 139 | 52 | ▼ -1.4 | 131 | 53.4 | ━ 0 | |||
![]() |
141 | 52.7 | ▲ 0.3 | 138 | 52.4 | ▲ 3.1 | 147 | 49.3 | ▲ 0.7 | |||
![]() |
142 | 52.1 | ▲ 0.7 | 142 | 51.4 | ▲ 3.9 | 157 | 47.5 | ▲ 1.8 | |||
![]() |
143 | 52.1 | ▲ 0.2 | 140 | 51.9 | ▲ 0.8 | 139 | 51.1 | ▲ 0.6 | |||
![]() |
144 | 52.1 | ▼ -1.4 | 133 | 53.5 | ▲ 2.3 | 137 | 51.2 | ▲ 0.4 | |||
![]() |
145 | 52 | ▲ 0.7 | 143 | 51.3 | ▲ 0.2 | 138 | 51.1 | ▲ 1 | |||
![]() |
146 | 51.9 | ▼ -0.7 | 136 | 52.6 | ▲ 0.3 | 133 | 52.3 | ▲ 0.5 | |||
![]() |
147 | 51.7 | ▲ 1.2 | 148 | 50.5 | ▲ 2.2 | 151 | 48.3 | ▼ -0.8 | |||
![]() |
148 | 51.7 | ▲ 0.9 | 147 | 50.8 | ▼ -0.2 | 140 | 51 | ▼ -0.3 | |||
![]() |
149 | 51.5 | ▲ 1.5 | 151 | 50 | ▲ 0.6 | 146 | 49.4 | ▼ -2.6 | |||
![]() |
150 | 51.4 | ▲ 0.2 | 144 | 51.2 | ▲ 1.1 | 144 | 50.1 | ▲ 0.1 | |||
![]() |
151 | 51.3 | ▲ 2.4 | 156 | 48.9 | ▲ 0.8 | 152 | 48.1 | ▼ -2.6 | |||
![]() |
152 | 51.3 | ▲ 1.2 | 149 | 50.1 | ▼ -0.3 | 141 | 50.4 | ▲ 0.2 | |||
![]() |
153 | 49.8 | ▼ -0.3 | 150 | 50.1 | ▲ 2.1 | 154 | 48 | ▼ -1 | |||
![]() |
154 | 49.6 | ▼ -0.2 | 153 | 49.8 | ▼ -0.3 | 143 | 50.1 | ▼ -0.6 | |||
![]() |
155 | 49.6 | ▲ 0.1 | 154 | 49.5 | ▲ 1.6 | 155 | 47.9 | ▲ 1.3 | |||
![]() |
156 | 49.2 | ▲ 1.2 | 159 | 48 | ▲ 1.1 | 159 | 46.9 | ▼ -1.4 | |||
![]() |
157 | 48.9 | ▼ -1.9 | 146 | 50.8 | ▲ 1.2 | 145 | 49.6 | ▼ -1.4 | |||
![]() |
158 | 47.9 | ▲ 0.2 | 160 | 47.7 | ▲ 0.4 | 158 | 47.3 | ▲ 0.6 | |||
![]() |
159 | 47 | ▲ 0.8 | 165 | 46.2 | ▲ 1.2 | 165 | 45 | ▼ -1.2 | |||
![]() |
160 | 47 | ▲ 0.5 | 163 | 46.5 | ▲ 0.5 | 162 | 46 | ▲ 0.2 | |||
![]() |
161 | 46.9 | ▲ 0.4 | 162 | 46.5 | ▲ 7.3 | 172 | 39.2 | ▲ 0.5 | |||
![]() |
162 | 46.9 | ▼ -2.4 | 155 | 49.3 | ▲ 3 | 161 | 46.3 | ▲ 0.2 | |||
![]() |
163 | 46.8 | ▼ -1.6 | 158 | 48.4 | ▲ 0.5 | 156 | 47.9 | ▼ -2.3 | |||
![]() |
164 | 46.4 | ▲ 0.1 | 164 | 46.3 | ▲ 0.4 | 163 | 45.9 | ▼ -1 | |||
![]() |
165 | 45.9 | ▲ 1.4 | 167 | 44.5 | ▼ -0.7 | 164 | 45.2 | ▲ 0.4 | |||
![]() |
166 | 45.9 | ▼ -0.8 | 161 | 46.7 | ▼ -3.7 | 142 | 50.4 | ▲ 0.1 | |||
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167 | 45.5 | ▲ 2.3 | 170 | 43.2 | ▼ -0.5 | 166 | 43.7 | ▲ 0.4 | |||
![]() |
168 | 45 | ▲ 4.4 | 172 | 40.6 | ▲ 1 | 171 | 39.6 | ▼ -1.5 | |||
![]() |
169 | 44.1 | ▼ -0.5 | 166 | 44.6 | ▼ -2.1 | 160 | 46.7 | ▼ -1.3 | |||
![]() |
170 | 42.7 | ▼ -1 | 169 | 43.7 | ▲ 0.2 | 167 | 43.5 | ▼ -0.3 | |||
![]() |
171 | 41.8 | ▲ 1.5 | 173 | 40.3 | ▼ -2.9 | 168 | 43.2 | ▲ 0.9 | |||
![]() |
172 | 41.4 | ▼ -0.8 | 171 | 42.2 | ▼ -0.4 | 169 | 42.6 | ▼ -1.2 | |||
![]() |
173 | 40.4 | ▼ -4 | 168 | 44.4 | ▲ 2.1 | 170 | 42.3 | ▼ -0.5 | |||
![]() |
174 | 38.9 | ▲ 0.4 | 174 | 38.5 | ▲ 2.2 | 173 | 36.3 | ▲ 0.1 | |||
![]() |
175 | 37.6 | ▲ 2.1 | 176 | 35.5 | ▲ 6.9 | 175 | 28.6 | ▲ 2.3 | |||
![]() |
176 | 34.3 | ▼ -2 | 175 | 36.3 | ▲ 0.2 | 174 | 36.1 | ▼ -2 | |||
![]() |
177 | 29.6 | ▲ 0.9 | 177 | 28.7 | ▲ 0.2 | 176 | 28.5 | ▲ 0.2 | |||
![]() |
178 | 1.3 | ▲ 0.3 | 178 | 1 | ▼ -0.5 | 177 | 1.5 | ▲ 0.5 |
2012–2013年數據
[编辑]█ 完全自由 (80-100), █比较自由(70.0-79.9), █有限度自由(60.0-69.9), █比较压制(50.0-59.9), █压制(0-49.9).
国家/地区 | 2013 | 2012 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
排名 | 经济自由度[20] | 与2012年相比 | 排名 | 经济自由度[21] | 与2011年相比 | |
![]() |
1 | 89.3 | ▼ 0.6 | 1 | 89.9 | ▲ 0.2 |
![]() |
2 | 88.0 | ▲ 0.5 | 2 | 87.5 | ▲ 0.3 |
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3 | 82.6 | ▼ 0.5 | 3 | 83.1 | ▲ 0.6 |
![]() |
4 | 81.4 | ▼ 0.7 | 4 | 82.1 | ▼ 0.2 |
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5 | 81.0 | ▼ 0.1 | 5 | 81.1 | ▼ 0.8 |
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6 | 79.4 | ▼ 0.5 | 6 | 79.9 | ▼ 0.9 |
![]() |
7 | 79.0 | ▲ 0.7 | 7 | 78.3 | ▲ 0.9 |
![]() |
8 | 76.9 | ▼ 0.1 | 8 | 77.0 | ▲ 0.8 |
![]() |
9 | 76.1 | ▼ 0.1 | 11 | 76.2 | ▼ 2.4 |
![]() |
10 | 76.0 | ▼ 0.3 | 10 | 76.3 | ▼ 1.5 |
![]() |
11 | 75.7 | ▼ 1.2 | 9 | 76.9 | ▼ 1.8 |
![]() |
12 | 75.5 | ▲ 0.3 | 12 | 75.2 | ▼ 2.5 |
![]() |
13 | 75.3 | ▲ 2.1 | 16 | 73.2 | ▼ 0.2 |
![]() |
14 | 74.8 | ▲ 0.7 | 14 | 74.1 | ▼ 0.4 |
![]() |
15 | 74.2 | ▼ 0.3 | 13 | 74.5 | ▼ 1.7 |
![]() |
16 | 74.0 | ▲ 1.7 | 17 | 72.3 | ▼ 1.7 |
![]() |
17 | 73.5 | ▲ 0.2 | 15 | 73.3 | ▼ 1.4 |
![]() |
18 | 72.9 | ▲ 1.2 | 21 | 71.7 | ▼ 0.2 |
![]() |
19 | 72.8 | ▲ 1.8 | 26 | 71.0 | ▼ 0.8 |
![]() |
20 | 72.7 | ▲ 0.8 | 18 | 71.9 | ▲ 1.1 |
![]() |
21 | 72.2 | ▲ 2.8 | 34 | 69.4 | ▼ 0.1 |
![]() |
22 | 72.1 | ▲ 0.6 | 23 | 71.5 | ▲ 0.2 |
![]() |
23 | 72.1 | ▲ 1.2 | 27 | 70.9 | ▲ 2.7 |
![]() |
24 | 71.8 | ▲ 0.2 | 22 | 71.6 | ▼ 1.2 |
![]() |
25 | 71.8 | ▲ 1.5 | 28 | 70.3 | ▼ 1.6 |
![]() |
26 | 71.7 | ▼ 0.1 | 19 | 71.8 | ▼ 1.3 |
![]() |
27 | 71.3 | ━ 0.0 | 25 | 71.3 | ▲ 0.8 |
![]() |
28 | 71.1 | ▲ 1.8 | 35 | 69.3 | ▲ 1.5 |
![]() |
29 | 70.9 | ▲ 1.0 | 30 | 69.9 | ▼ 0.5 |
![]() |
30 | 70.6 | ▲ 1.0 | 33 | 69.6 | ▲ 0.8 |
![]() |
31 | 70.5 | ▲ 1.7 | 40 | 68.8 | ▼ 1.5 |
![]() |
32 | 70.4 | ▼ 0.9 | 24 | 71.3 | ▲ 0.5 |
![]() |
33 | 70.4 | ▲ 0.5 | 32 | 69.9 | ▲ 1.0 |
![]() |
34 | 70.3 | ▲ 0.4 | 31 | 69.9 | ▲ 0.1 |
![]() |
35 | 70.1 | ▲ 2.1 | 46 | 68.0 | ━ 0.0 |
![]() |
36 | 69.7 | ▼ 0.2 | 29 | 69.9 | ▼ 0.1 |
![]() |
37 | 69.6 | ▲ 1.6 | 45 | 68.0 | ━ 0.0 |
![]() |
38 | 69.4 | ▲ 0.6 | 39 | 68.8 | ▼ 0.9 |
![]() |
39 | 69.3 | ▲ 0.3 | 37 | 69.0 | ▲ 0.5 |
![]() |
40 | 69.2 | ▲ 0.2 | 38 | 69.0 | ▼ 1.2 |
![]() |
41 | 69.0 | ▼ 2.8 | 20 | 71.8 | ▼ 1.5 |
![]() |
42 | 68.7 | ▲ 1.7 | 51 | 67.0 | ▼ 2.5 |
![]() |
43 | 68.2 | ▼ 0.3 | 43 | 68.5 | ▲ 2.5 |
![]() |
44 | 68.2 | ▼ 0.5 | 42 | 68.7 | ▲ 0.1 |
![]() |
45 | 68.1 | ▲ 0.2 | 47 | 67.9 | ▼ 1.9 |
![]() |
46 | 68.0 | ▼ 1.1 | 36 | 69.1 | ▼ 1.1 |
![]() |
47 | 67.5 | ▲ 0.5 | 50 | 67.0 | ▲ 1.3 |
![]() |
48 | 67.3 | ▲ 0.2 | 49 | 67.1 | ▲ 0.5 |
![]() |
49 | 67.0 | ▼ 1.0 | 44 | 68.0 | ▲ 0.7 |
![]() |
50 | 67.0 | ▲ 1.7 | 54 | 65.3 | ▼ 2.5 |
![]() |
51 | 66.9 | ▼ 0.9 | 48 | 67.8 | ▼ 0.7 |
![]() |
52 | 66.8 | ▲ 1.7 | 58 | 65.1 | ▼ 0.6 |
![]() |
53 | 66.7 | ▼ 2.0 | 41 | 68.7 | ▼ 0.1 |
![]() |
54 | 66.7 | ▲ 0.2 | 52 | 66.5 | ▼ 0.4 |
![]() |
55 | 66.5 | ▲ 1.3 | 56 | 65.2 | ▼ 0.6 |
![]() |
56 | 66.1 | ▼ 0.3 | 53 | 66.4 | ▲ 0.1 |
![]() |
57 | 66.0 | ▲ 1.8 | 64 | 64.2 | ▲ 0.1 |
![]() |
58 | 65.2 | ▲ 0.1 | 57 | 65.1 | ▲ 1.1 |
![]() |
59 | 65.1 | ▲ 0.7 | 62 | 64.4 | ▼ 0.3 |
![]() |
60 | 65.0 | ▲ 0.3 | 61 | 64.7 | ▼ 0.2 |
![]() |
61 | 64.1 | ▼ 0.8 | 60 | 64.9 | ▲ 0.2 |
![]() |
62 | 64.1 | ▲ 0.9 | 67 | 63.2 | ▼ 1.4 |
![]() |
63 | 64.1 | ▼ 0.8 | 59 | 64.9 | ▲ 2.2 |
![]() |
64 | 63.9 | ▲ 2.3 | 80 | 61.6 | ▼ 1.7 |
![]() |
65 | 63.7 | ▲ 0.2 | 66 | 63.5 | ▼ 1.1 |
![]() |
66 | 63.1 | ▲ 0.6 | 71 | 62.5 | ▼ 2.4 |
![]() |
67 | 63.1 | ▲ 0.1 | 68 | 63.0 | ▼ 1.0 |
![]() |
68 | 63.0 | ▼ 0.6 | 65 | 63.6 | ▲ 1.5 |
![]() |
69 | 62.9 | ▲ 0.4 | 73 | 62.5 | ▼ 1.7 |
![]() |
70 | 62.6 | ▲ 0.1 | 72 | 62.5 | ━ 0.0 |
![]() |
71 | 62.5 | ▼ 2.7 | 55 | 65.2 | ▲ 0.3 |
![]() |
72 | 62.3 | ▼ 2.1 | 63 | 64.4 | ▼ 2.1 |
![]() |
73 | 62.0 | ▼ 0.4 | 75 | 62.4 | ▲ 1.2 |
![]() |
74 | 61.8 | ▼ 0.9 | 70 | 62.7 | ━ 0.0 |
![]() |
75 | 61.7 | ▲ 0.2 | 81 | 61.5 | ▲ 2.0 |
![]() |
76 | 61.7 | ▼ 1.2 | 69 | 62.9 | ▼ 1.7 |
![]() |
77 | 61.3 | ▲ 0.6 | 84 | 60.7 | ▲ 1.3 |
![]() |
78 | 61.3 | ▲ 0.4 | 83 | 60.9 | ▼ 0.2 |
![]() |
79 | 61.1 | ▼ 0.8 | 78 | 61.9 | ▲ 0.2 |
![]() |
80 | 61.1 | ▼ 0.7 | 79 | 61.8 | ▼ 0.5 |
![]() |
81 | 60.7 | ▲ 2.4 | 97 | 58.3 | ▲ 1.2 |
![]() |
82 | 60.6 | ▼ 1.9 | 74 | 62.5 | ▼ 3.7 |
![]() |
83 | 60.6 | ▲ 1.8 | 92 | 58.8 | ▼ 1.5 |
![]() |
84 | 60.3 | ▼ 1.6 | 76 | 61.9 | ▼ 0.8 |
![]() |
85 | 60.0 | ▼ 0.9 | 82 | 60.9 | ▼ 1.0 |
![]() |
86 | 59.9 | ▼ 0.7 | 85 | 60.6 | ━ 0.0 |
![]() |
87 | 59.7 | ▼ 0.5 | 89 | 60.2 | ▲ 0.2 |
![]() |
88 | 59.7 | ▲ 0.8 | 91 | 58.9 | ▼ 0.8 |
![]() |
89 | 59.6 | ▼ 0.6 | 88 | 60.2 | ▼ 0.9 |
![]() |
90 | 59.6 | ▼ 0.6 | 87 | 60.2 | ▲ 0.6 |
![]() |
91 | 59.5 | ▼ 0.6 | 90 | 60.1 | ━ 0.0 |
![]() |
92 | 58.8 | ━ 0.0 | 94 | 58.8 | ▲ 1.4 |
![]() |
93 | 58.7 | ▲ 0.4 | 96 | 58.3 | ▼ 1.4 |
![]() |
94 | 58.6 | ▲ 0.6 | 98 | 58.0 | ━ 0.0 |
![]() |
95 | 58.5 | ▲ 0.9 | 102 | 57.6 | ▼ 0.3 |
![]() |
96 | 58.4 | ▼ 0.4 | 93 | 58.8 | ▲ 0.2 |
![]() |
97 | 58.2 | ▲ 1.1 | 107 | 57.1 | ▲ 0.9 |
![]() |
98 | 57.9 | ▲ 0.9 | 110 | 57.0 | ━ 0.0 |
![]() |
99 | 57.8 | ▲ 1.4 | 113 | 56.4 | ▼ 0.3 |
![]() |
100 | 57.7 | ▼ 0.2 | 99 | 57.9 | ▲ 1.6 |
![]() |
101 | 57.6 | ▲ 1.9 | 118 | 55.7 | ▼ 0.3 |
![]() |
102 | 57.3 | ▼ 4.6 | 77 | 61.9 | ▼ 1.9 |
![]() |
103 | 57.3 | ━ 0.0 | 104 | 57.3 | ▼ 0.2 |
![]() |
104 | 57.2 | ━ 0.0 | 106 | 57.2 | ▼ 1.9 |
![]() |
105 | 57.2 | ▼ 0.1 | 105 | 57.3 | ▼ 3.1 |
![]() |
106 | 57.1 | ▼ 3.4 | 86 | 60.5 | ▼ 0.1 |
![]() |
107 | 57.0 | ▼ 1.6 | 95 | 58.6 | ▲ 0.1 |
![]() |
108 | 56.9 | ▲ 0.5 | 115 | 56.4 | ▲ 0.4 |
![]() |
109 | 56.6 | ━ 0.0 | 112 | 56.6 | ▼ 0.1 |
![]() |
110 | 56.6 | ▼ 1.3 | 101 | 57.9 | ▼ 0.9 |
![]() |
111 | 56.4 | ▲ 0.6 | 117 | 55.8 | ▼ 0.5 |
![]() |
112 | 56.0 | ▼ 1.0 | 109 | 57.0 | ▲ 1.2 |
![]() |
113 | 55.9 | ▲ 0.6 | 121 | 55.3 | ▲ 1.1 |
![]() |
114 | 55.9 | ▼ 1.6 | 103 | 57.5 | ▲ 0.1 |
![]() |
115 | 55.5 | ▲ 1.1 | 124 | 54.4 | ▼ 1.3 |
![]() |
116 | 55.5 | ▲ 0.1 | 120 | 55.4 | ▼ 0.3 |
![]() |
117 | 55.4 | ━ 0.0 | 119 | 55.4 | ▼ 4.9 |
![]() |
118 | 55.3 | ▼ 1.1 | 114 | 56.4 | ▲ 0.6 |
![]() |
119 | 55.2 | ▲ 0.6 | 123 | 54.6 | ━ 0.0 |
![]() |
120 | 55.1 | ▼ 1.2 | 116 | 56.3 | ▼ 0.4 |
![]() |
121 | 55.1 | ▲ 0.4 | 122 | 54.7 | ▼ 0.4 |
![]() |
122 | 55.0 | ▼ 1.6 | 111 | 56.6 | ▼ 1.0 |
![]() |
123 | 55.0 | ▼ 2.1 | 108 | 57.1 | ▼ 0.3 |
![]() |
124 | 54.9 | ▲ 1.9 | 132 | 53.0 | ▲ 1.8 |
![]() |
125 | 54.8 | ▼ 3.1 | 100 | 57.9 | ▼ 1.2 |
![]() |
126 | 54.1 | ▼ 0.2 | 126 | 54.3 | ▼ 1.1 |
![]() |
127 | 53.9 | ━ 0.0 | 127 | 53.9 | ▼ 0.6 |
![]() |
128 | 53.9 | ▼ 0.4 | 125 | 54.3 | ━ 0.0 |
![]() |
129 | 53.8 | ▲ 2.5 | 137 | 51.3 | ▲ 0.9 |
![]() |
130 | 53.6 | ▼ 0.2 | 128 | 53.8 | ▲ 1.2 |
![]() |
131 | 53.4 | ━ 0.0 | 129 | 53.4 | ▼ 0.1 |
![]() |
132 | 52.6 | ▼ 0.6 | 130 | 53.2 | ▲ 0.2 |
![]() |
133 | 52.3 | ▲ 0.5 | 135 | 51.8 | ━ 0.0 |
![]() |
134 | 52.3 | ▼ 0.7 | 131 | 53.0 | ▲ 0.9 |
![]() |
135 | 52.0 | ▼ 0.6 | 133 | 52.6 | ▼ 0.5 |
![]() |
136 | 51.9 | ▲ 0.7 | 138 | 51.2 | ▼ 0.8 |
![]() |
137 | 51.2 | ▲ 0.4 | 141 | 50.8 | ▼ 0.9 |
![]() |
– | – | – | 139 | 51.2 | ▼ 0.1 |
![]() |
138 | 51.1 | ▲ 1.0 | 149 | 50.1 | ▲ 3.6 |
![]() |
139 | 51.1 | ▲ 0.6 | 144 | 50.5 | ━ 0.0 |
![]() |
140 | 51.0 | ▼ 0.3 | 136 | 51.3 | ▼ 0.3 |
![]() |
141 | 50.4 | ▲ 0.2 | 147 | 50.2 | ▲ 0.1 |
![]() |
142 | 50.4 | ▲ 0.1 | 145 | 50.3 | ▲ 1.0 |
![]() |
143 | 50.1 | ▼ 0.6 | 143 | 50.7 | ▲ 0.4 |
![]() |
144 | 50.1 | ▲ 0.1 | 150 | 50.0 | ▼ 1.3 |
![]() |
145 | 49.6 | ▼ 1.4 | 140 | 51.0 | ▼ 1.4 |
![]() |
146 | 49.4 | ▼ 2.6 | 134 | 52.0 | ▲ 1.5 |
![]() |
147 | 49.3 | ▲ 0.7 | 154 | 48.6 | ▲ 2.1 |
![]() |
148 | 49.0 | ▲ 0.9 | 157 | 48.1 | ▼ 1.5 |
![]() |
149 | 49.0 | ▼ 0.2 | 151 | 49.2 | ▲ 0.9 |
![]() |
150 | 48.8 | ▲ 0.5 | 155 | 48.3 | ▼ 0.8 |
![]() |
151 | 48.3 | ▼ 0.8 | 152 | 49.1 | ▼ 0.5 |
![]() |
152 | 48.1 | ▼ 2.6 | 142 | 50.7 | ▼ 1.4 |
![]() |
153 | 48.0 | ▼ 2.2 | 148 | 50.2 | ▲ 0.7 |
![]() |
154 | 48.0 | ▼ 1.0 | 153 | 49.0 | ▲ 1.1 |
![]() |
155 | 47.9 | ▲ 1.3 | 161 | 46.6 | ▼ 0.9 |
![]() |
156 | 47.9 | ▼ 2.3 | 146 | 50.2 | ▲ 0.2 |
![]() |
157 | 47.5 | ▲ 1.8 | 165 | 45.7 | ▲ 1.9 |
![]() |
158 | 47.3 | ▲ 0.6 | 160 | 46.7 | ▲ 0.5 |
![]() |
159 | 46.9 | ▼ 1.4 | 156 | 48.3 | ▲ 1.2 |
![]() |
160 | 46.7 | ▼ 1.3 | 158 | 48.0 | ▼ 3.7 |
![]() |
161 | 46.3 | ▲ 0.2 | 163 | 46.1 | ▲ 0.3 |
![]() |
162 | 46.0 | ▲ 0.2 | 164 | 45.8 | ━ 0.0 |
![]() |
163 | 45.9 | ▼ 1.0 | 159 | 46.9 | ▲ 2.1 |
![]() |
164 | 45.2 | ▲ 0.4 | 166 | 44.8 | ▼ 0.5 |
![]() |
165 | 45.0 | ▼ 1.2 | 162 | 46.2 | ▲ 0.3 |
![]() |
166 | 43.7 | ▲ 0.4 | 169 | 43.3 | ▲ 0.5 |
![]() |
167 | 43.5 | ▼ 0.3 | 167 | 43.8 | ▲ 0.2 |
![]() |
168 | 43.2 | ▲ 0.9 | 171 | 42.3 | ▲ 0.2 |
![]() |
169 | 42.6 | ▼ 1.2 | 168 | 43.8 | ▲ 0.2 |
![]() |
170 | 42.3 | ▼ 0.5 | 170 | 42.8 | ▼ 4.7 |
![]() |
171 | 39.6 | ▼ 1.5 | 172 | 41.1 | ▲ 0.4 |
![]() |
172 | 39.2 | ▲ 0.5 | 173 | 38.7 | ▲ 0.9 |
![]() |
173 | 36.3 | ▲ 0.1 | 175 | 36.2 | ▼ 0.5 |
![]() |
174 | 36.1 | ▼ 2.0 | 174 | 38.1 | ▲ 0.5 |
![]() |
– | – | – | 176 | 35.9 | ▼ 2.7 |
![]() |
175 | 28.6 | ▲ 2.3 | 178 | 26.3 | ▲ 4.2 |
![]() |
176 | 28.5 | ▲ 0.2 | 177 | 28.3 | ▲ 0.6 |
![]() |
177 | 1.5 | ▲ 0.5 | 179 | 1.0 | ━ 0.0 |
1995–2008年排名
[编辑]国家/地区 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | 2001 | 2000 | 1999 | 1998 | 1997 | 1996 | 1995 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() |
1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
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2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
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3 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 13 | 27 | 20 |
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4 | 4 | 7 | 9 | 8 | 10 | 11 | 8 | 5 | 5 | 7 | 9 | 10 | 8 |
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5 | 6 | 5 | 5 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 6 | 8 | 7 | 8 | 8 | 5 | 4 |
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6 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | |
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7 | 10 | 10 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 21 | 20 | 25 | 27 | 26 | 20 | 18 |
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8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 11 | 12 | 9 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 9 | 7 | 13 | 14 |
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9 | 9 | 9 | 6 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 10 | 6 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | |
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10 | 7 | 6 | 7 | 9 | 9 | 7 | 7 | 4 | 6 | 5 | 5 | 7 | 3 |
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11 | 12 | 13 | 13 | 17 | 20 | 23 | 33 | 33 | 32 | 34 | 30 | 31 | |
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12 | 11 | 15 | 14 | 10 | 8 | 10 | 9 | 24 | 13 | 15 | 24 | 38 | 26 |
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13 | 15 | 16 | 18 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 16 | 21 | 57 | 24 | 20 | 23 | |
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14 | 13 | 11 | 10 | 19 | 16 | 19 | 15 | 15 | 19 | 18 | 19 | ||
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15 | 14 | 12 | 11 | 6 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 7 | 15 | 13 | 12 | 15 | |
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16 | 16 | 17 | 21 | 16 | 15 | 16 | 27 | 50 | 54 | 55 | 39 | 47 | |
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17 | 18 | 18 | 36 | 50 | 34 | 39 | 23 | 19 | 27 | 21 | 21 | 14 | 6 |
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18 | 32 | 35 | 35 | 51 | 52 | 33 | 45 | 36 | 20 | ||||
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19 | 24 | 23 | 22 | 13 | 11 | 12 | 11 | 11 | 8 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 5 |
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20 | 17 | 24 | 30 | 30 | 33 | 34 | 57 | 55 | 60 | 48 | 44 | 36 | |
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21 | 27 | 20 | 24 | 28 | 23 | 17 | 20 | 27 | 37 | 33 | 46 | 53 | |
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22 | 20 | 21 | 20 | 15 | 19 | 20 | 22 | 35 | 33 | 29 | 27 | 30 | |
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23 | 22 | 25 | 28 | 27 | 26 | 25 | 29 | 43 | 40 | 52 | 29 | 25 | 17 |
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24 | 19 | 19 | 15 | 20 | 17 | 15 | 14 | 16 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 11 | 11 |
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25 | 25 | 29 | 19 | 26 | 21 | 22 | 18 | 17 | 18 | 20 | 22 | 9 | 7 |
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26 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 18 | 27 | 43 | 53 | 67 | 67 | 74 | 78 | 104 | |
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27 | 33 | 27 | 27 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 43 | 47 | 51 | 53 | 53 | 55 | 41 |
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28 | 30 | 14 | 25 | 23 | 37 | 32 | 46 | 62 | 96 | 117 | 123 | 125 | |
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29 | 23 | 26 | 17 | 21 | 29 | 26 | 19 | 13 | 16 | 17 | 16 | 24 | |
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30 | 26 | 30 | 34 | 32 | 35 | 36 | 37 | 31 | 53 | 43 | 40 | 26 | 16 |
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31 | 28 | 32 | 31 | 29 | 28 | 29 | 36 | 41 | 45 | 62 | 68 | 65 | 34 |
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32 | 31 | 54 | 93 | 78 | 84 | 104 | 87 | 107 | 114 | 122 | 125 | 123 | |
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33 | 29 | 28 | 16 | 22 | 22 | 21 | 17 | 9 | 9 | 22 | 18 | 21 | 19 |
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34 | 37 | 34 | 45 | 42 | 39 | 37 | 41 | 22 | 29 | 31 | 41 | 39 | |
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35 | 36 | 33 | 42 | 48 | 77 | 76 | 85 | 108 | 105 | 85 | 85 | 75 | 46 |
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36 | 35 | 31 | 26 | 25 | 30 | 42 | 42 | 42 | 59 | 60 | 72 | 56 | 57 |
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37 | 39 | 40 | 47 | 35 | 36 | 40 | 26 | 30 | 23 | 28 | 54 | 29 | 23 |
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38 | 38 | 37 | 39 | 33 | 44 | 52 | 44 | 57 | 50 | 56 | 57 | 86 | |
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39 | 41 | 41 | 48 | 55 | 43 | 46 | 35 | 25 | 24 | 38 | 42 | 35 | |
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40 | 34 | 43 | 33 | 37 | 25 | 30 | 24 | 28 | 30 | 26 | 31 | 46 | 37 |
注:5個國家或地區由於经济和政治的不稳定,又或者數據不足,所以不予評級:列支敦斯登,阿富汗,伊拉克,索馬里和苏丹共和国。
发展
[编辑]- 自1995年至2019年,香港連續25年為經濟自由度最高地區。
- 智利為分數進步最大的國家。
类似的指数
[编辑]參考文獻
[编辑]- ^ About The Index. [2023-02-06]. (原始内容存档于2022-12-19).
- ^ 香港連續25年被評為全球最自由經濟體!. 香港亞洲國際都會. [2021-03-04]. (原始内容存档于2019-10-06).
- ^ 香港25年全球最自由经济体地位不保. 自由亞洲電台. 2020-03-17 [2020-03-18]. (原始内容存档于2020-03-18) (中文).
- ^ 香港經濟自由度全球排名第二. 香港政府新聞公報. 2020-03-17 [2021-03-04]. (原始内容存档于2021-06-01).
- ^ 香港被剔出傳統基金會經濟自由度排名. 香港電台. 2021-03-04 [2021-03-04]. (原始内容存档于2021-05-02).
- ^ 传统基金会将香港和澳门自《经济自由度指数》除名,因经济政策由北京控制. 路透社. 2021-03-04 [2021-03-04]. (原始内容存档于2021-06-01).
- ^ 香港被剔出傳統基金會經濟自由指數 因與內地城市無異. 立場新聞. 2021-03-04 [2021-03-04]. (原始内容存档于2021-03-06).
- ^ 【遭美國傳統基金會DQ】香港於「經濟自由度指數」除名. Now新聞. 2021-03-04 [2021-03-04]. (原始内容存档于2021-06-01).
- ^ 9.0 9.1 【曾連續25年排首位】香港遭DQ全球自由經濟體 傳統基金會不再獨立評級. 眾新聞. 2021-03-04 [2021-03-04]. (原始内容存档于2021-03-06).
- ^ 經濟自由度指數報告剔除港澳 美國傳統基金會指港澳與內地城市無異. 阿思達克財經新聞. 2021-03-04 [2021-03-04]. (原始内容存档于2021-06-01).
- ^ 港澳被剔出經濟自由度指數陳茂波:不同意中央控制港經濟說法. 華富財經. 2021-03-04 [2021-03-04]. (原始内容存档于2021-06-01).
- ^ 財爺去信反駁 華爾街日報:勿再游說全球香港無變 經濟自由名存實亡. 香港經濟日報. 2021-03-11 [2021-03-11]. (原始内容存档于2021-03-11).
- ^ 13.0 13.1 茂波去信反對剔除排名 《華爾街日報》打臉回應「請接受現實 真正掌管香港是習近平」. 蘋果日報. 2021-03-11 [2021-03-11]. (原始内容存档于2021-03-11).
- ^ 14.0 14.1 14.2 華爾街日報社評稱陳茂波為「香港的幻術師」 替習近平服務. 立場新聞. 2021-03-11 [2021-03-11]. (原始内容存档于2021-03-18).
- ^ 15.0 15.1 Heritage - Country Rankings. [2019-05-31]. (原始内容存档于2018-07-05).
- ^ 2016 IEF (XLS) table download. Heritage Foundation. [2016-02-01]. (原始内容存档于2016-02-07).
- ^ 2015 IEF (XLS) table download. Heritage Foundation. [2015-02-02]. (原始内容存档于2019-12-09).
- ^ 2014 IEF (XLS) table download. Heritage Foundation. [2015-02-02]. (原始内容存档于2019-06-22).
- ^ 2013 IEF (XLS) table download. Heritage Foundation. [2015-02-02]. (原始内容存档于2019-06-02).
- ^ "2013 Index of Economic Freedom Country Ranking" (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), Highlights of the 2013 Index of Economic Freedom, Terry Miller, Kim R. Holmes, Edwin J. Feulner, The Heritage Foundation in partnership with The Wall Street Journal, 24 January 2013
- ^ "Ranking the World by Economic Freedom" (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), Highlights of the 2012 Index of Economic Freedom, Terry Miller, Kim R. Holmes, Edwin J. Feulner, The Heritage Foundation in partnership with The Wall Street Journal, 6 January 2012
外部链接
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