昂古萊姆的愛德華
外观
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昂古萊姆的愛德華 | |
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王朝 | 金雀花王朝 |
父親 | 黑太子愛德華 |
母親 | 肯特的瓊安 |
昂古萊姆的愛德華(Edward of Angoulême;1365年1月27日—1370年9月29日),是英格蘭國王愛德華三世長子黑太子愛德華與妻子肯特的瓊安的長子,英格蘭國王理查二世的哥哥。
生平
[编辑]出生於父親黑太子愛德華領地阿基坦公國的昂古萊姆城堡中[1],當時的風俗以出生地命名為昂古萊姆的愛德華。出生時為百年戰爭期間,由他的父親和其他君主如法國的查理五世一同奢華地慶祝他的誕生。
1370年,當時只得5歲的昂古萊姆的愛德華經過長時間的痛苦後[2]死於鼠疫[3]。雖然他死亡時間並不是準確地記載,一般記載是1371年一月的某日[4][5][6]。威格莫爾紀事於1370年的記載愛德華死於聖米迦勒的節日左右(即9月29日)[7],這可能是正確的日期[8][9][10]。
當黑太子愛德華在圍攻利摩日之後回來得悉昂古萊姆的愛德華的去世時,他心中非常難過,但是他知道沒有人能夠逃脫死亡。失去昂古萊姆的愛德華是黑太子愛德華及肯特的瓊安的悲痛,增加了黑太子愛德華病情的嚴重程度。昂古萊姆的愛德華贏了一個如基督般的名聲。黑太子愛德華帶同肯特的瓊安及幼子理查於1371年回到英國,並於1376年在那裡死於痢疾。
黑太子和他的家人離開前往英格蘭之前,他留下他的弟弟岡特的約翰在波爾多負責安排昂古萊姆的愛德華的葬禮,所有加斯科涅和普瓦圖的貴族都有出席。根據理查二世的命令,愛德華的遺體於1388至1389年被挖掘出來由艾爾主教羅伯特負責運回英格蘭。昂古萊姆的愛德華被安葬在“奇爾特恩蘭利”,又稱孩童蘭利,在金斯蘭利莊園對出的一個修道院[11] 。1540和1607年之間在金斯蘭利教堂被破壞了;愛德華於1631年已經重新安葬在奧斯汀修道士教堂[12]。
參考文獻
[编辑]- ^ Haydon 2012,第236頁.
- ^ Galway 1950,第11頁.
- ^ Chronicle Books 1993,第85頁.
- ^ Hamilton 2010,第175頁.
- ^ Weir 2008a,第94–5頁.
- ^ Saul 1997,第12頁.
- ^ Taylor 1987,第296頁.
- ^ Richardson 2011,第492頁.
- ^ Mortimer 2006,第371頁.
- ^ Dodd 2000,第40頁.
- ^ Phillips 2010,第62頁; Phillips 2010,第67–8頁
- ^ Antiquarian John Weever states in his book, "Antient Funerall Monuments" (first published in 1631), that Edward's grave is located at the Church of the Austin Friars in London (Weever 1767,p.204)
參考書目
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. PMID 13230513. doi:10.1136/bmj.1.4910.411. (原始内容存档于2021-07-04).
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