國獸列表
外观
(重定向自国家动物列表)
國家象徵 |
---|
國獸列表是一份國家代表動物的列表,表中列出的是該國的代表動物。
國獸列表
[编辑]國家 | 俗名 | 學名 | 圖片 | 參考 |
---|---|---|---|---|
![]() |
雪豹 | Panthera uncia | ![]() |
[1] |
![]() |
鷹 | Accipitridae | ![]() |
[2] |
![]() |
耳廓狐 | Vulpes zerda | ![]() |
[3] |
![]() |
紅冠蕉鵑 (國鳥) | Tauraco erythrolophus | ![]() |
[4] |
![]() |
鳴哀鴿 | Zenaida aurita | ![]() |
[5] |
![]() |
黇鹿 (國獸) | Dama dama | ![]() |
[6] |
麗色軍艦鳥 (國鳥) | Fregata magnificens | ![]() |
[6] | |
玳瑁 (國海洋生物) | Eretmochelys imbricata | ![]() |
[6] | |
![]() |
棕灶鳥 | Furnarius rufus | ![]() |
[7] |
![]() |
紅大袋鼠 (國獸) | Macropus rufus | ![]() |
[8] |
鴯鶓 (國鳥) | Dromaius novaehollandiae | ![]() |
[9] | |
![]() |
雙頭鷹 (奧地利國徽) | 神話 | ![]() |
[10] |
家燕 (國鳥) | Hirundo rustica | ![]() |
[11] | |
![]() |
卡拉巴赫馬 | Equus ferus caballus | ![]() |
[12] |
![]() |
孟加拉虎 (國獸) | Panthera tigris tigris | ![]() |
[13] |
鵲鴝 (國鳥) | Copsychus saularis | ![]() |
[13] | |
雲鰣 (國魚) | Tenualosa ilisha | [13] | ||
![]() |
歐洲野牛 | Bison bonasus | ![]() |
[14] |
![]() |
比利時雄獅 | 神話 | ![]() |
[15] |
![]() |
平原斑馬 (國獸) | Equus quagga | ![]() |
[16] |
![]() |
中美貘 (國獸) | Tapirus bairdii | ![]() |
[14][17] |
彩虹巨嘴鳥 (國鳥) | Ramphastos sulfuratus | ![]() |
[18] | |
![]() |
雷龍 | 神話 | ![]() |
[19] |
羚牛 | Budorcas taxicolor | ![]() |
[20] | |
![]() |
棕腹鶇 (國鳥) | Turdus rufiventris | ![]() |
[21] |
![]() |
獅 (保加利亞國徽) | Panthera leo | [22] | |
![]() |
林牛 (國獸) | Bos sauveli | ![]() |
[23] |
大䴉 (國鳥) | Pseudibis gigantea | ![]() |
[23] | |
潮龜 (國爬蟲) | Batagur baska | ![]() |
[23] | |
巨暹羅鯉 (國魚) | Catlocarpio siamensis | ![]() |
[23] | |
![]() |
美洲河狸 (國獸) | Castor canadensis | ![]() |
[24][25] |
加拿大馬 (國馬) | Equus ferus caballus | ![]() |
[25] | |
![]() |
龍 (國獸) | 神話 | ![]() |
[26] |
貓熊 (國獸) | Ailuropoda melanoleuca | ![]() |
[27] | |
丹頂鶴 (國鳥) | Grus japonensis | ![]() |
[28] | |
![]() |
㺢㹢狓 | Okapia johnstoni | ![]() |
[14] |
![]() |
安地斯神鷹 | Vultur gryphus | ![]() |
[29] |
![]() |
粘土色鶇 (國鳥) | Turdus grayi | ![]() |
[30] |
白尾鹿 (國獸) | Odocoileus virginianus | ![]() |
[31] | |
西印度海牛 (國海獸) | Trichechus manatus | ![]() |
[32] | |
![]() |
松貂 | Martes martes | ![]() |
[33][34] |
![]() |
古巴咬鵑 | Priotelus temnurus | ![]() |
[35][36] |
![]() |
賽普勒斯盤羊 | Ovis orientalis | ![]() |
[37] |
![]() |
雙尾獅 | 神話 | ![]() |
[38] |
![]() |
歐亞紅松鼠 (國獸) | Sciurus vulgaris | ![]() |
[39] |
疣鼻天鵝 (國鳥) | Cygnus olor | ![]() |
[39] | |
蕁麻蛺蝶 (國蝶) | Aglais urticae | ![]() |
[39] | |
![]() |
草原鵰 | Aquila nipalensis | ![]() |
[40] |
![]() |
狼 | Canis lupus | ![]() |
[41] |
![]() |
單峰駱駝 | Camelus dromedarius | ![]() |
[42] |
![]() |
獅 | Panthera leo | ![]() |
[43][44] |
![]() |
蠣鴴 (國鳥) | Haematopus ostralgus | ![]() |
[45] |
![]() |
棕熊 (國獸) | Ursus arctos | ![]() |
[46] |
黃嘴天鵝 (國鳥) | Cygnus cygnus | ![]() |
[47] | |
琉璃灰蝶 (國蝶) | Celastrina argiolus | ![]() |
[48] | |
河鱸 (國魚) | Perca fluviatilis | ![]() |
[49] | |
七星瓢蟲 (國蟲) | Coccinella septempunctata | [49] | ||
![]() |
高盧雄雞 | Gallus gallus domesticus | [50] | |
![]() |
黑豹 | Panthera pardus | [51] | |
![]() |
斑鬣狗 | Crocuta crocuta | ![]() |
[52] |
![]() |
聯邦之鷹 (國徽) | 神話 | ![]() |
[11][53] |
![]() |
真海豚 (國獸) | Delphinus delphis | ![]() |
[54] |
不死鳥 (國鳥) | 神話 | ![]() |
[54] | |
![]() |
鳳尾綠咬鵑 | Pharomachrus mocinno | ![]() |
[55] |
![]() |
美洲豹 | Panthera onca | ![]() |
[56] |
![]() |
伊斯帕尼奧拉咬鵑 | Priotelus roseigaster | ![]() |
[57] |
![]() |
中華白海豚 | Sousa chinensis | [58] | |
![]() |
白尾鹿 | Odocoileus virginianus | ![]() |
[59] |
![]() |
神鷹(Turul) | 神話 (原型可能是 Falco cherrug)[60] | ![]() |
|
![]() |
海東青 | Falco rusticolus | ![]() |
[61] |
![]() |
孟加拉虎 (國獸) | Panthera tigris tigris | ![]() |
[62] |
藍孔雀 (國鳥) | Pavo cristatus | ![]() |
[63] | |
恆河豚 (國海獸) | Platanista gangetica gangetica | [64] | ||
印度象 (國家文化遺產) | Elephas maximus indicus | ![]() |
[65] | |
![]() |
科摩多巨蜥 (國獸) | Varanus komodoensis | ![]() |
[66] |
迦樓羅 (國徽) | 神話 | ![]() |
[67] | |
![]() |
亞洲獅 | Panthera leo persica | ![]() |
[68] |
波斯豹 | Panthera pardus saxicolor | ![]() |
[69][70] | |
![]() |
石雞 | Alectoris chukar | ![]() |
[71] |
野山羊 ( ![]() |
Capra aegagrus | ![]() |
[72] | |
![]() |
歐洲馬鹿 | Cervus elaphus | ![]() |
[73] |
![]() |
戴勝 (國鳥) | Upupa epops | ![]() |
[68] |
![]() |
非洲象 | Loxodonta | ![]() |
[74] |
![]() |
義大利狼 | Canis lupus italicus | ![]() |
[75] |
![]() |
紅嘴長尾蜂鳥 | Trochilus polytmus | ![]() |
[76] |
![]() |
綠雉 (國鳥) | Phasianus versicolor | [77] | |
錦鯉 (國魚) | Cyprinus carpio haematopterus | ![]() |
[78] | |
![]() |
獅 | Panthera leo | ![]() |
[43] |
![]() |
白鶺鴒 (國鳥) | Motacilla alba | ![]() |
[79][80] |
二星瓢蟲 (國蟲) | Adalia bipunctata | [80] | ||
![]() |
條紋鬣狗 (國獸) | Hyaena hyaena | ![]() |
[81] |
不死鳥 (國鳥) | 神話 | ![]() |
[82] | |
![]() |
獅 | Panthera leo | ![]() |
[43] |
![]() |
白鸛 | Ciconia ciconia | ![]() |
[83] |
![]() |
獅 | Panthera leo | ![]() |
[43] |
![]() |
獅 (國徽) | Panthera leo | [84] | |
![]() |
瘤牛 (國徽) | Bos primigenius indicus | [85] | |
環尾狐猴 (國獸) | Lemur catta | ![]() |
[85] | |
![]() |
馬來亞虎 (國獸) | Panthera tigris jacksoni | ![]() |
[86] |
![]() |
法老王獵犬 (國獸) | Canis familiaris | ![]() |
[1](页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) |
![]() |
黑面琵鷺 (國鳥) | Platalea minor | [87] | |
![]() |
原牛 (國獸) | Bos primigenius | ![]() |
[88] |
![]() |
渡渡鳥 | Raphus cucullatus | [14][89][90] | |
![]() |
金鵰 (國鳥) | Aquila chrysaetos | ![]() |
[91] |
墨西哥無毛犬 (國犬) | Canis familiaris | ![]() |
[91] | |
美洲豹 (國獸) | Panthera onca | ![]() |
[91] | |
墨西哥蝗蟲 (國蟲) | Sphenarium purpurascens | ![]() |
[91] | |
小頭鼠海豚 (國海獸) | Phocoena sinus | ![]() |
[91] | |
![]() |
獅 | Panthera leo | ![]() |
[11] |
![]() |
瘤牛 (國獸) | Bos taurus indicus | ![]() |
[92] |
棕尾虹雉 (國鳥) | Lophophorus impejanus | ![]() |
[93] | |
![]() |
獅 (國徽) | Panthera leo | ![]() |
[94] |
黑尾鷸 (國鳥) | Limosa limosa | ![]() |
[95] | |
![]() |
奇異鳥 | Apteryx sp. | ![]() |
[96] |
![]() |
鷹 |
Accipitridae | ![]() |
[97] |
黑冕鶴 (國鳥) | Balearica pavonina | ![]() |
[97] | |
![]() |
千里馬 | 神話 | [98][99][100] | |
![]() |
獅 (國徽) | Panthera leo | ![]() |
[101] |
白喉河烏 (國鳥) | Cinclus cinclus | ![]() |
[102] | |
挪威峽灣馬 (國馬) | Equus ferus caballus | ![]() |
[103] | |
![]() |
阿拉伯大羚羊 (國獸) | Oryx leucoryx | ![]() |
[104] |
![]() |
捻角山羊 (國獸) | Capra falconeri | ![]() |
[105] |
恆河豚 (國海獸) | Platanista indicus minor | ![]() |
[105] | |
石雞 (國鳥) | Alectoris chukar | ![]() |
[105] | |
沼澤鱷 (國爬蟲) | Crocodylus palustris | ![]() |
[105] | |
遊隼 (文化遺產) | Falco peregrinus peregrinator | ![]() |
[106] | |
雪豹 (國掠食者) | Panthera uncia | ![]() |
[105] | |
![]() |
巴勒斯坦太陽鳥 (國鳥) | Cinnyris osea | ![]() |
[107] |
![]() |
角鵰 | Harpia harpyja | ![]() |
[14] |
![]() |
儒艮 (國海獸) | Dugong dugon | ![]() |
[108] |
![]() |
小羊駝 (國獸) | Vicugna vicugna | ![]() |
[109] |
![]() |
食猿鵰 (國鳥) | Pithecophaga jefferyi | ![]() |
[110] |
![]() |
白尾海鵰 (國鳥) | Haliaeetus albicilla | ![]() |
[111][112] |
白鸛 (國鳥) | Ciconia ciconia | ![]() |
[113] | |
歐洲野牛 (國獸) | Bison bonasus | [114][115] | ||
![]() |
巴塞羅斯公雞 | 神話 | ![]() |
[116] |
伊比利亞狼 | Canis lupus signatus | ![]() |
[116] | |
![]() |
阿拉伯大羚羊 | Oryx leucoryx | ![]() |
[117] |
![]() |
歐亞猞猁 | Lynx lynx | ![]() |
[118] |
![]() |
歐洲棕熊 (national animal) | Ursus arctos arctos | ![]() |
[119] |
雙頭鷹 (國徽) | 神話 | ![]() |
[120] | |
![]() |
豹 | Panthera pardus | ![]() |
[121] |
![]() |
聖芬生鸚鵡 | Amazona guildingii | ![]() |
[122] |
![]() |
歐亞狼 | Canis lupus lupus | ![]() |
[123] |
塞爾維亞鷹 | 神話 | ![]() |
[124] | |
歐亞猞猁 | Lynx lynx | ![]() |
[125] | |
![]() |
獅 | Panthera leo | ![]() |
[11] |
![]() |
獅 | Panthera leo | ![]() |
[43] |
![]() |
豹 | Panthera pardus | ![]() |
[126] |
![]() |
跳羚 (national animal) | Antidorcas marsupialis | [127] | |
藍鶴 (國鳥) | Anthropoides paradiseus | ![]() |
[127] | |
安哥拉雙帆魚 (國魚) | Dichistius capensis | [127] | ||
![]() |
西伯利亞虎 | Panthera tigris altaica | ![]() |
[128] |
![]() |
吼海鵰 (國鳥) | Haliaeetus vocifer | ![]() |
[129] |
![]() |
西班牙鬥牛 | Bos taurus | ![]() |
[130] |
![]() |
獅 (國獸) | Panthera leo | ![]() |
[43] |
黑尾原雞 (國鳥) | Gallus lafayettii | [131] | ||
![]() |
駝鹿 (國獸) | Alces alces | ![]() |
[11] |
烏鶇 (國鳥) | Turdus merula | ![]() |
[11][132] | |
![]() |
努比亞長頸鹿 | Giraffa camelopardalis | ![]() |
[133][134][135] |
![]() |
亞洲象 (國獸) | Elephas maximus | ![]() |
[136] |
泰國鬥魚 (國魚) | Betta splendens | ![]() |
[137][138] | |
![]() |
獅 | Panthera leo | ![]() |
[11] |
![]() |
阿拉伯大羚羊 (國獸) | Oryx leucoryx | ![]() |
[139] |
游隼 (國鳥) | Falco peregrinus | ![]() |
[139] | |
![]() |
灰冠鶴 | Balearica regulorum | ![]() |
[140][141] |
![]() |
鬥牛犬 | Canis familiaris | ![]() |
[142] |
獅 (國徽) | Panthera leo | ![]() |
[143][144] | |
紅鳶 (威爾斯) | Milvus milvus | ![]() |
[145] | |
獨角獸 (蘇格蘭) | 神話 | ![]() |
[68][146][147][148][149] | |
紅龍 (威爾斯) | 神話 | ![]() |
[145][150] | |
![]() |
白頭海鵰 (國鳥) | Haliaeetus leucocephalus | ![]() |
[151][152] |
美洲野牛 (國獸) | Bison bison | ![]() |
[153][154] | |
![]() |
擬黃鸝 (國鳥) | Icterus icterus | [155][156] | |
![]() |
黑馬羚 (國獸) | Hippotragus niger | ![]() |
[157] |
吼海鵰 (國鳥) | Haliaeetus vocifer | ![]() |
[157] |
參見
[编辑]参考资料
[编辑]- ^ Afghani Symbols. worldatlas.com. [2019-03-09]. (原始内容存档于2020-08-03).
- ^ Elsie, Robert. A Dictionary of Albanian Religion, Mythology and Folk Culture. London: Hurst & Company. 2001: 78 [2020-09-27]. ISBN 1-85065-570-7. (原始内容存档于2020-06-17).
- ^ The Fennec Fox: Algeria's National Animal. algeria.com. [2013-03-21]. (原始内容存档于2020-10-19).
- ^ THE NATIONAL BIRD OF ANGOLA. BIRDS ANGOLA. [2016-04-12]. (原始内容存档于2018-12-26).
- ^ Atributos Nacionales: Anguila [National Attributes: Anguilla]. CaribeInsider.com. 2011 [25 June 2011]. (原始内容存档于2015-08-08) (西班牙语).
|url-status=
和|dead-url=
只需其一 (帮助) - ^ 6.0 6.1 6.2 Government of Antigua and Barbuda. Official Website for the Government of Antigua and Barbuda. ab.gov.ag. [2011-08-19]. (原始内容存档于2018-12-26).
- ^ Info about Hornero. Redargentina.com. 2007-09-24 [2010-04-25]. (原始内容存档于2013-11-13) (西班牙语).
|url-status=
和|dead-url=
只需其一 (帮助) - ^ Gregory, Herbert E. Lonely Australia: The Unique Continent. National Geographic. 1916, XXX (6): 497 [2011-06-19]. hdl:2027/nnc1.cu03492079
. (原始内容存档于2020-11-26).
- ^ The Emu Bird, from Australian Outback to American ranches. emufacts.com. [2020-09-27]. (原始内容存档于2013-09-07).
- ^ National Animal Of Austria. [2018-01-02]. (原始内容存档于2020-11-28).
- ^ 11.0 11.1 11.2 11.3 11.4 11.5 11.6 Hammerschlag, Neil; Gallagher, Austin J. Extinction Risk and Conservation of the Earth's National Animal Symbols. BioScience. 2017-05-24, 67 (8): 744–749. ISSN 0006-3568. doi:10.1093/biosci/bix054
(英语).
- ^ Emily Wither. Azerbaijan fights to protect horse from extinction. CNN. 2011-11-11 [2020-09-27]. (原始内容存档于2018-03-09).
- ^ 13.0 13.1 13.2 NATIONAL SYMBOLS. Bangladesh Tourism Board. Bangladesh: Ministry of Civil Aviation & Tourism. [2015-06-30]. (原始内容存档于2016-12-28).
- ^ 14.0 14.1 14.2 14.3 14.4 6 Extremely Rare National Animals. mentalfloss.com. [2014-10-03]. (原始内容存档于2018-06-18).
|url-status=
和|dead-url=
只需其一 (帮助) - ^ Heraldic emblem and motto - About Belgium - Portal Belgian Government. www.belgium.be. [2015-11-29]. (原始内容存档于2020-09-20).
- ^ The zebra, Botswana's lovable and graceful national animal. [2020-07-25]. (原始内容存档于2010-12-12).
|url-status=
和|dead-url=
只需其一 (帮助) - ^ Stallings, Douglas. Fodor's Caribbean Ports of Call 2007. New York: Random House. 2006: 204 [2011-06-25]. ISBN 978-1-4000-1698-3. (原始内容存档于2020-11-23).
- ^ The National Symbols. Government of Belize. [2016-11-07]. (原始内容存档于2015-09-23).
- ^ National Animals: The Legendary, Extinct and Imaginary-3 of 9. abcnews.go.com. [2014-10-03]. (原始内容存档于2020-11-11).
- ^ Ten Unusual National Animals That Rival the Unicorn-5 of 10. [2014-10-03]. (原始内容存档于2017-08-26).
- ^ Embassy of Brazil in Washington. [2018-03-17]. (原始内容存档于2020-11-20).
- ^ http://www.historyofmacedonia.org/Macedoniansymbols/MacedonianLion.html. History of Bulgaria. History of Bulgaria.
- ^ 23.0 23.1 23.2 23.3 Forestry.gov.kh (PDF). [2013-08-29]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2007-06-30). 引用错误:带有name属性“cambodia”的
<ref>
标签用不同内容定义了多次 - ^ National Emblems: The Beaver. Canadian Heritage. 2011 [2011-07-09]. (原始内容存档于2018-12-26).
- ^ 25.0 25.1 Official Symbols of Canada. Canadian Heritage. 2016 [2016-12-01]. (原始内容存档于2016-06-24).
- ^ China National Symbols. worldatlas.com. 2015 [2017-03-28]. (原始内容存档于2020-09-28).
- ^ National Symbols of China. 123independenceday.com. [2020-09-27]. (原始内容存档于2018-12-26).
- ^ China Considers Red-crowned Crane for National Bird. www.china.org.cn. [2020-09-27]. (原始内容存档于2018-12-26).
- ^ El cóndor, ave nacional - banrepcultural.org. [2020-09-27]. (原始内容存档于2017-11-09).
- ^ 16 de diciembre: Declaración del yigüirro como ave nacional de Costa Rica. [2015-09-22]. (原始内容存档于2016-05-29).
- ^ El Venado Cola Blanca, Símbolo Nacional de la Fauna Silvestre. [2015-09-22]. (原始内容存档于2015-05-15).
- ^ Manatee Now Costa Rica's New National Symbol. QCOSTARICA. [2020-09-27]. (原始内容存档于2014-09-14).
- ^ Bousfield, Jonathan. Croatia. Rough Guides. 2003: 72 [2013-07-04]. ISBN 978-1843530848. (原始内容存档于2020-08-05).
- ^ Ten Unusual National Animals That Rival the Unicorn-8 of 10. smithsonianmag.com. [2014-10-03]. (原始内容存档于2017-08-26).
- ^ National Symbols of Cuba. radioflorida.co.cu. [2011-11-08]. (原始内容存档于2011-09-18).
|url-status=
和|dead-url=
只需其一 (帮助) - ^ Cuba: General information - National symbols. dtcuba.com. [2011-11-08]. (原始内容存档于2018-12-26).
- ^ Living National Treasures: Cyprus. Lntreasures.com. [2013-08-29]. (原始内容存档于2013-08-29).
|url-status=
和|dead-url=
只需其一 (帮助) - ^ The State Symbols of the Czech Republic. Foreign Ministry of the Czech Republic. [2015-03-21]. (原始内容存档于2018-12-26).
- ^ 39.0 39.1 39.2 Nationalplanter og -dyr [Nationalplants and -animals]. Naturstyrelsen, Danish Ministry of the Environment. [2019-12-28]. (原始内容存档于2019-12-28) (丹麦语).
|url-status=
和|dead-url=
只需其一 (帮助) - ^ Majestic steppe eagle photographed in India. They are the national animal of Egypt.. nationalgeographic.com. [2015-06-17]. (原始内容存档于2015-06-17).
|url-status=
和|dead-url=
只需其一 (帮助) - ^ Wolf picked national animal over hedgehog. [2020-09-27]. (原始内容存档于2020-08-03).
- ^ Eritrea State Symbols, Song, Flags, and More. worldatlas.com. [2017-12-01]. (原始内容存档于2018-06-24).
- ^ 43.0 43.1 43.2 43.3 43.4 43.5 Good, Caroline; Burnham, Dawn; Macdonald, David; Good, Caroline; Burnham, Dawn; Macdonald, David W. A Cultural Conscience for Conservation. Animals. 2017-07-20, 7 (12): 52. PMC 5532567
. PMID 28726725. doi:10.3390/ani7070052 (英语).
- ^ Ethiopia State Symbols, Song, Flag, and More. worldatlas.com. [2013-03-21]. (原始内容存档于2019-11-02).
- ^ Get an impression. visitfaroeislands.com/. [2013-03-21]. (原始内容存档于2018-12-26).
- ^ Karhu on Suomen kansalliseläin. yle.fi. [2018-03-03]. (原始内容存档于2020-08-13) (芬兰语).
- ^ Laulujoutsen, kansallislintu. yle.fi. [2018-03-03]. (原始内容存档于2020-09-29) (芬兰语).
- ^ Finland's national butterfly is the holly blue. suomifinland100.fi. [2018-03-03]. (原始内容存档于2018-06-19).
- ^ 49.0 49.1 Iconic Finnish nature symbols stand out. This is Finland. Finland Promotion Board. [2018-03-03]. (原始内容存档于2017-10-25).
|url-status=
和|dead-url=
只需其一 (帮助) - ^ Le coq. www.elysee.fr. [2015-11-29]. (原始内容存档于2020-10-11) (法语).
- ^ National Animal of Gabon. 2017-05-02 [2018-09-08]. (原始内容存档于2020-10-30) (美国英语).
- ^ National Animal of Gambia -. [2020-07-30]. (原始内容存档于2020-10-31) (美国英语).
- ^ German Symbols. www.worldatlas.com. [2017-08-11]. (原始内容存档于2020-11-28) (en-EN).
- ^ 54.0 54.1 Greek Symbols. worldatlas. [2020-09-27]. (原始内容存档于2019-10-01). 引用错误:带有name属性“worldatlas”的
<ref>
标签用不同内容定义了多次 - ^ Día del quetzal. conap.gob.gt. [2020-09-27]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-10).
- ^ {{cite Web|url=https://www.stabroeknews.com/2011/01/30/features/jaguar/amp/}}
- ^ The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2017-08-17]. (原始内容存档于2016-11-08) (英语).
- ^ https://web.archive.org/web/20080511004746/http://www.wwf.org.hk/chi/pressreleases/20071115.php. Hong Kong.
- ^ Leta McGaffey. Honduras
. Marshall Cavendish. 1999: 15 [2011-07-10]. ISBN 978-0-7614-0955-7.
- ^ Origins of Turul. [2014-11-05]. (原始内容存档于2015-03-29).
|url-status=
和|dead-url=
只需其一 (帮助) - ^ Icelandic Coat of Arms. Iceland Prime Minister's Office. [2010-10-29]. (原始内容存档于2018-12-26).
- ^ National Animal -National Symbols - Know India: National Portal of India. National Portal of India. [2012-03-23]. (原始内容存档于2013-01-22).
- ^ National Bird -National Symbols - Know India: National Portal of India. National Portal of India. [2012-03-23]. (原始内容存档于2013-01-15).
- ^ National Aquatic Animal -National Symbols - Know India: National Portal of India. National Portal of India. [2012-03-23]. (原始内容存档于2013-01-22).
- ^ Elephant declared National Heritage Animal in India. Breaking News Online (India). 2010 [2011-06-25]. (原始内容存档于2018-12-26).
- ^ Goodwin, Harold J.; Kent, Ivan; Parker, Kim; Walpole, Matt. Tourism, conservation, and sustainable development. London: International Institute for Environment and Development. 1998: 4 [2011-06-25]. ISBN 978-1-904035-25-1. (原始内容存档于2020-11-14).
- ^ National Animals: The Legendary, Extinct and Imaginary-5 of 9. abcnews.go.com. [2014-10-03]. (原始内容存档于2020-11-11).
- ^ 68.0 68.1 68.2 Humphreys, Patrick. Lion and Gazelle: The Mammals and Birds of Iran. I.B.Tauris, 1999. 1999-03-15 [2016-10-29]. ISBN 9781860642296. (原始内容存档于2016-04-30).
- ^ A Complete List of National Animals from Around the World. AnimalSake. [2019-09-01]. (原始内容存档于2019-09-01) (美国英语).
|url-status=
和|dead-url=
只需其一 (帮助) - ^ Iran National Symbols, Song, Flags and More - Worldatlas.com. www.worldatlas.com. [2019-09-01]. (原始内容存档于2020-10-25).
- ^ Iraq. worldatlas.com. [2020-09-27]. (原始内容存档于2020-10-29).
- ^ The National Goat. kurdistanica.com. [2020-07-18]. (原始内容存档于2017-02-21).
|url-status=
和|dead-url=
只需其一 (帮助) - ^ Irish National Animal. Country glossary. [2020-03-22]. (原始内容存档于2020-03-22).
|url-status=
和|dead-url=
只需其一 (帮助) - ^ Cote D'ivoire State Symbols, Song, Flags and More - Worldatlas.com. www.worldatlas.com. [2019-12-28]. (原始内容存档于2020-08-03).
- ^ Italy State Symbols, Song, Flags and More - Worldatlas.com. www.worldatlas.com. [2020-09-27]. (原始内容存档于2020-11-29).
- ^ National Symbols of Jamaica. jis.gov.jm. [2011-12-02]. (原始内容存档于2006-06-19).
|url-status=
和|dead-url=
只需其一 (帮助) - ^ National Bird. [2015-03-14]. (原始内容存档于2018-12-26).
|url-status=
和|dead-url=
只需其一 (帮助) - ^ 日本の「国魚」をご存知ですか? [Do you know "Japanese fish"?]. [2015-03-14]. (原始内容存档于2015-04-02) (日语).
- ^ Corey. What is the national bird of Latvia?. 10,000 Birds. 2011-04-15 [2016-04-12]. (原始内容存档于2016-08-08).
- ^ 80.0 80.1 Symbols. Latvia.eu. 2016 [2016-04-12]. (原始内容存档于2017-10-07).
|url-status=
和|dead-url=
只需其一 (帮助) - ^ National Animal of Lebanon. 2017-05-12 [2020-03-15]. (原始内容存档于2020-06-17) (美国英语).
|url-status=
和|dead-url=
只需其一 (帮助) - ^ What are the National Symbols of Lebanon?. targetstudy.com. [2020-03-15]. (原始内容存档于2017-02-28).
- ^ Lithuania. Understanding the European Union :Member States. Centre d'Information sur les Institutions Européennes (CIIE). [2011-01-10]. (原始内容存档于2011-07-20).
- ^ History of Macedonia. History of Macedonia. [2013-08-29]. (原始内容存档于2018-12-26).
- ^ 85.0 85.1 Symbols of Madagascar. [2020-09-27]. (原始内容存档于2020-10-25).
- ^ DiPiazza, Francesca. Malaysia in Pictures
. Twenty-First Century Books. 2006: 14 [2012-01-01]. ISBN 978-0-8225-2674-2.
- ^ Macaumtt.macaotourism.gov.mo/201805/cn/contents/1/871.html. [2020-05-15]. (原始内容存档于2018-07-10).
|url-status=
和|dead-url=
只需其一 (帮助) - ^ Minahan, James. The Complete Guide to National Symbols and Emblems: Volume 1. Greenwood Press. 2010: 469 [2012-01-02]. ISBN 978-0-313-34498-5. (原始内容存档于2020-08-05).
- ^ 12 countries that have cooler national animals than the United States. globalpost.com. [2014-10-03]. (原始内容存档于2018-12-26).
- ^ National Animals: The Legendary, Extinct and Imaginary-8 of 9. abcnews.go.com. [2014-10-03]. (原始内容存档于2020-11-11).
- ^ 91.0 91.1 91.2 91.3 91.4 Ten Unusual National Animals That Rival the Unicorn-3 of 10. [2017-08-25]. (原始内容存档于2017-08-26).
- ^ Shrestha, Nanda R. Nepal and Bangladesh: a global studies handbook. ABC-CLIO. 2002: 163 [2012-01-01]. ISBN 978-1-57607-285-1. (原始内容存档于2020-11-20).
- ^ Galliforms and Pheasants. [2020-09-27]. (原始内容存档于2007-01-12).
- ^ Dutch coat of arms and standard. [2012-11-10]. (原始内容存档于2012-12-30).
- ^ Grutto verkozen tot nationale vogel. [2016-05-31]. (原始内容存档于2019-02-22).
- ^ Teara.govt.nz. Teara.govt.nz. 2012-09-22 [2013-08-29]. (原始内容存档于2018-12-26).
- ^ 97.0 97.1 Nigeria State Symbols, Song, Flags and More - Worldatlas.com. www.worldatlas.com. [2019-02-02]. (原始内容存档于2020-10-24).
- ^ Leftley, Nick. 6 Worst National Animals. [2014-01-08]. (原始内容存档于2014-10-08).
|url-status=
和|dead-url=
只需其一 (帮助) - ^ The National Animal Of North Korea Is A Chollima (Like a Pegasus). Unreal Facts. [2014-01-08]. (原始内容存档于2014-01-08).
|url-status=
和|dead-url=
只需其一 (帮助) - ^ National Animals: The Legendary, Extinct and Imaginary-6 of 9. abcnews.go.com. [2014-10-03]. (原始内容存档于2020-11-11).
- ^ Riksvåpenet er mer hellig enn flagget. www.aftenposten.no. [2015-12-27]. (原始内容存档于2016-04-25).
- ^ Nasjonalfugl. www.snl.no. [2015-12-27]. (原始内容存档于2021-01-13).
- ^ Fjordingene på Langedrag. www.langedrag.no. [2015-12-27]. (原始内容存档于2016-01-05).
- ^ Oman Flag, Oman Map, Oman Culture : SphereInfo.com. www.sphereinfo.com. [2015-05-30]. (原始内容存档于2015-03-20).
- ^ 105.0 105.1 105.2 105.3 105.4 National Symbols of Pakistan. Government of Pakistan. [2016-10-23]. (原始内容存档于2016-11-28).
|url-status=
和|dead-url=
只需其一 (帮助) - ^ National Symbols of Pakistan. Government of Pakistan. [2013-08-23]. (原始内容存档于2013-08-27).
- ^ Qais, Abu Samra. Palestine adopts sunbird as emblem for exported goods. Anadolu Agency. 2018-09-18 [2018-10-04]. (原始内容存档于2020-11-26).
- ^ Hudson, Brydget E.T. Interview and Aerial Survey Data in Relation to Resource Management of the Dugong in Manus Province, Papua New Guinea. Bulletin of Marine Science. 1981, 31 (3): 662–672 [2011-07-04]. (原始内容存档于2020-10-01).
- ^ Ten Unusual National Animals That Rival the Unicorn-9 of 10. smithsonianmag.com. [2014-10-03]. (原始内容存档于2017-08-26).
- ^ Proclamation No. 615, s. 1995. gov.ph. [2012-08-12]. (原始内容存档于2019-01-02).
- ^ Polish Birds Directory: White-tailed Eagle (Haliaeetus albicilla). birds.poland.pl. [2016-10-10]. (原始内容存档于2008-06-16).
- ^ symbols of Poland: The White Eagle. buffalo.edu. [2016-10-10]. (原始内容存档于2016-10-10).
- ^ Poland salutes the white stork. thenews.pl. [2016-10-10]. (原始内容存档于2017-10-27).
- ^ Jon Eldridge. Primeval Poland: where the bison roam. theguardian.com. [2016-10-10]. (原始内容存档于2020-08-03).
- ^ Poland. allaboutbison.com. [2016-10-10]. (原始内容存档于2020-11-29).
- ^ 116.0 116.1 What is the national animal of Portugal?. www.reference.com. [2018-10-22]. (原始内容存档于2018-12-14).
- ^ Tamra Orr. Qatar
. Marshall Cavendish. 2008-06-30: 13 [2011-07-30]. ISBN 978-0-7614-2566-3.
- ^ Animalul national - Rasul - Sapte simboluri nationale ale Romaniei mai putin cunoscute. 9AM. [2020-09-27]. (原始内容存档于2015-04-30).
- ^ Birobidjan, Russia Beaverton's sister city since 1990. The City of Beaverton. [2017-01-23]. (原始内容存档于2016-09-19).
- ^ Yergorov, Oleg. Why is the double-headed eagle Russia's national symbol?. rbth.com. [2020-09-27]. (原始内容存档于2021-01-03).
- ^ Rwanda State Symbols, Song, Flag, and More. worldatlas.com. [2013-03-21].
- ^ The National Bird. foreign.gov.vc. [2013-01-02]. (原始内容存档于2013-05-15).
- ^ СРПСКА НАРОДНА ИНТЕЛИГЕНЦИЈА. badnjak.com. [2020-09-27]. (原始内容存档于2014-01-04).
- ^ James Minahan. The Complete Guide to National Symbols and Emblems [2 Volumes]. ABC-CLIO. 2009-12-23: 525– [2020-09-27]. ISBN 978-0-313-34497-8. (原始内容存档于2020-06-11).
- ^ Kathimerini - "The lynx is one of the most endangered wild species and is considered as a national symbol of the country". Ekathimerini.com. [2013-08-29]. (原始内容存档于2013-07-30).
- ^ Minahan, James. The Complete Guide to National Symbols and Emblems: Volume 2. Greenwood Press. 2009: 908 [2020-09-27]. ISBN 978-0313345005. (原始内容存档于2020-09-22).
- ^ 127.0 127.1 127.2 South Africa's national symbols. SouthAfrica.info. Brand South Africa. [2012-02-09]. (原始内容存档于2011-12-14).
- ^ South Korean Symbols. worldatlas. [2016-04-12]. (原始内容存档于2020-11-30).
- ^ South Sudan Symbols. worldatlas.com. [2019-07-16]. (原始内容存档于2020-08-03).
- ^ National Animals Of European Countries. WorldAtlas.com. [2020-09-27]. (原始内容存档于2020-09-19).
- ^ Sri Lanka National Bird. Government of Sri Lanka Official Web Portal. [2020-09-27]. (原始内容存档于2012-03-14).
- ^ Swedish Symbols. worldatlas.com. [2020-09-27]. (原始内容存档于2020-10-25).
- ^ National Symbols: National Animal. tanzania.go.tz. Tanzania Government Portal. [2015-01-14]. (原始内容存档于2019-01-06).
- ^ Foley, Charles; Foley, Lara; Lobora, Alex; De Luca, Daniela; Msuha, Maurus; Davenport, Tim R.B.; Durant, Sarah M. A Field Guide to the Larger Mammals of Tanzania. Princeton University Press. 2014-06-08: 179– [2020-09-27]. ISBN 978-1-4008-5280-2. (原始内容存档于2016-06-24).
- ^ Knappert, Jan. East Africa: Kenya, Tanzania & Uganda. New Delhi: Vikas Pub. 1987: 57 [2011-06-28]. ISBN 978-0-7069-2822-8. (原始内容存档于2020-08-05).
- ^ The government gazette about National symbols of Thailand (PDF). Royal Thai Government Gazette. 2001-12-11, 118 (99D): 1 [2020-09-27]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2020-10-30).
- ^ Limited, Bangkok Post Public Company. Siamese fighting fish confirmed as national aquatic animal. bangkokpost.com. [2019-07-29].
- ^ AFP. Thailand makes Siamese fighting fish national aquatic animal. Business Standard India. 2019-02-05 [2019-07-29]. (原始内容存档于2020-08-07).
- ^ 139.0 139.1 The UAE National Symbols…. TEACH United Arab Emirates. Nov–Dec 2014, 2 (2) [2015-05-09]. (原始内容存档于2016-09-11).
|url-status=
和|dead-url=
只需其一 (帮助) - ^ Uganda State Symbols, Song, Flags and More - Worldatlas.com. www.worldatlas.com. [2019-12-28]. (原始内容存档于2020-11-28).
- ^ National Symbols. www.gou.go.ug. [2019-12-28]. (原始内容存档于2019-11-09) (英语).
|url-status=
和|dead-url=
只需其一 (帮助) - ^ The British Bulldog. [2014-08-01]. (原始内容存档于2014-08-11).
- ^ Garai, Jana. The Book of Symbols
. New York: Simon & Schuster. 1973. ISBN 978-0-671-21773-0.
- ^ What images are associated with England?. projectbritain.com. [2010-09-22]. (原始内容存档于2019-01-11).
- ^ 145.0 145.1 National symbols of Wales. visitwales.com. [2014-08-01]. (原始内容存档于2015-04-28).
|url-status=
和|dead-url=
只需其一 (帮助) - ^ National Animals: The Legendary, Extinct and Imaginary-2 of 9. abcnews.go.com. [2014-10-03]. (原始内容存档于2020-11-11).
- ^ Scottish fact of the week: Scotland's official animal, the Unicorn. scotsman.com. [2014-10-03]. (原始内容存档于2015-10-16).
- ^ The Mystical Unicorn Of Scotland. scottish-at-heart.com. [2014-10-03]. (原始内容存档于2014-09-21).
|url-status=
和|dead-url=
只需其一 (帮助) - ^ Scotland's National Animal Is A Unicorn. sunrealfacts.com. 2013-04-04 [2014-10-03]. (原始内容存档于2014-10-06).
|url-status=
和|dead-url=
只需其一 (帮助) - ^ National Animals: The Legendary, Extinct and Imaginary-7 of 9. abcnews.go.com. [2014-10-03]. (原始内容存档于2020-11-11).
- ^ Lawrence, E.A. Symbol of a Nation: The Bald Eagle in American Culture. The Journal of American Culture. 1990, 13 (1): 63–69. doi:10.1111/j.1542-734X.1990.1301_63.x.
- ^ Symbols of U.S. Government: The Bald Eagle. Ben's Guide to U.S. Government For Kids. United States Government Printing Office. [2016-04-12]. (原始内容存档于2016-04-12).
- ^ A symbol of hope: US government designates bison as the national mammal. [2020-09-27]. (原始内容存档于2016-05-05).
- ^ Obama Makes North American Bison National Mammal. [2020-09-27]. (原始内容存档于2020-11-17).
- ^ EFEMÉRIDES | el Turpial es declarado Ave Nacional en 1958. 2018-05-23 [2020-09-27]. (原始内容存档于2020-08-18).
- ^ 存档副本. [2016-05-25]. (原始内容存档于2016-05-25).
- ^ 157.0 157.1 Zimbabwe State Symbols, Songs, Flags, and More. Worldatlas.com. [2018-08-15]. (原始内容存档于2020-10-29).